as与like是英语中常见的两个词
as、like方式状语
as、like方式状语
"as" 和"like" 方式状语的使用：
1. "as" 方式状语：
"as" 方式状语用于表示某人的方式、方式、原因等。
它通常放在引号（双引号或单引号）之间，以表示这是某人所说的原话。
例如：
他高兴地说：“就像一只自由的小鸟。
”
这里的“就像一只自由的小鸟”就是"as" 方式状语，表示他说话的方式是形容自己像一只自由的小鸟。
2. "like" 方式状语：
"like" 方式状语用于表示某人所说的话，通常放在引号（双引号或单引号）之间。
它可以用来翻译成语、谚语、俗语等。
例如：
她回答说：“就像鱼儿离不开水。
”
这里的“就像鱼儿离不开水”就是"like" 方式状语，表示她用这句话来形容某人或某事。
总结一下，"as" 和"like" 方式状语都可以表示某人说话的方式，但"as" 方式状语更多地用于表示原因，而"like" 方式状语则更多地用于翻译成语、谚语等。
在实际应用中，两者有时可以互换使用。
as like 区别和用法
as like 区别和用法“as”和“like”在英语中都可以用来表示比较或相似，但它们在用法和含义上存在一些区别。
一、含义：1.“as”表示“与……相同”或“像……一样”，强调两个事物之间的等同或相似性。
2.“like”也表示“像……一样”，但它更多地强调两个事物之间的相似性，而不是等同性。
二、用法：1.当使用“as”进行比较时，通常会使用“as…as”结构，表示“与……一样”。
在这个结构中，“as”是副词，用来引导比较状语从句。
例如：“He is as tall as me.”（他和我一样高。
）2.当使用“like”进行比较时，通常会使用“like…to…”或“like…doing”结构，表示“像……一样做某事”或“喜欢做某事”。
例如：“She likes to read books like me.”（她像我一样喜欢读书。
）三、固定搭配：1.“as”有一些固定搭配，如“as…as possible”（尽可能……），“as…as usual”（像往常一样）等。
2.“like”也有一些固定搭配，如“look like”（看起来像），“feel like”（感觉像）等。
四、替换性：1.在某些情况下，“as”和“like”可以互换使用，表达相似的意思。
例如：“She is as kind as him.”和“She is like him, kind.”都表达了“她和他一样善良”的意思。
2.然而，并不是所有情况下都可以互换使用。
在某些特定的语境或表达中，只能选择其中一个词。
总的来说，“as”和“like”都可以用来表示比较或相似，但它们在含义和用法上存在一些微妙的区别。
选择使用哪个词取决于你想要表达的具体内容和语境的要求。
在使用时，请确保理解每个词的正确用法和含义，以避免混淆或误解。
大学英语相似词辨析（4）：actas,actlike
act as，act like 乍然看来，act as和 act like是两个同义短语，在涵义上⽆甚区别可⾔，其实不然。
Act as的意思是“充当”、“担任”，相当于 serve as，可与⼈或物词如：doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使⽤。
as是连词，引导⼀个省略了谓语的状语从句。
例： This herb can act as an antidote against snakebite． 这种药草可以⽤作蛇咬的解毒药。
Last summer she acted as a guide for tourists． 去年夏天，她担任旅游向导。
This coin may act as a screwdriver． 这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起⼦⽤。
Mr．Liu acted as group leader while Mr．Zhang was ill． 张先⽣⽣病时，刘先⽣任组长。
请注意，有时候，act for与act as的意义颇相近，但它们在表⽰概念⽅⾯互不相同。
act as是“（临时）充当”或“起…的作⽤”； act for则表⽰“代理”的涵义。
请⽐较下⼀句和前述句： Mr．Liu acted for Mr．Zhang while，the latter was ill． 张先⽣患病期间，刘先⽣代理他的⼯作。
Act like的意思是“⾏为像”、“举动像”，相当于英语的 to act in the manner of，它常与⼈或动物名词连⽤。
like是介词，其后接宾语。
例： That child acts like a grown-up． 那个孩⼦的举动像成年⼈⼀样。
Don’t act like a fool！ 别像傻⽠⼀般！ His refusal of our offer acted like a wet blanket． 他拒绝了我们的建议，真使我们扫兴。
as if 用法
as if 用法“As if”是英语中常用的一个词组，通常用于比喻或者假设情形，表达某个事物与在实际情况下不同的事物相似或类似的情形。
本文将以“as if用法”为话题，为大家介绍其用法和例句，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握该用法。
一、“as if”的基本用法“As if”表示某个人或事物的行为或状况与实际情况不符，好像是在假装或者是在做出某种虚构行为，常常会配合虚拟语气和过去时态一起使用。
例如：1. The cat looked at me as if it knew me.意思是“那只猫看着我好像认识我”。
2. He talks about art as if he knows nothing about it.意思是“他谈论艺术，好像对它一无所知”。
3. She walked away as if she had done something wrong.意思是“她走开了，好像做错了什么事”。
二、“as if”的深入运用1. 假设情况除了用于比喻情形之外，“as if”也可以用于构建一种假设情况。
这种用法可以用来表达对未来某件事情的可能性进行假设或预测，也可以用来陈述虚构情境。
例如：1. He looked at me as if he were worried.意思是“他看着我好像很担心”。
2. The parents talked to their child as if he were an adult.意思是“父母和孩子谈话的时候，好像孩子已经是个成年人了”。
3. I feel as if I am about to faint.意思是“我感觉好像我快要晕倒了”。
2. 表示推断另外，“as if”也可以表达一种推断或者是预测，通常会使用过去完成时。
例如：1. He acted as if he had won the lottery.意思是“他的行为好像他中了彩票”。
2. She looked as if she had been crying all night.意思是“她看上去好像一夜没睡，一直在哭”。
just like和just as的差别
just like和just as的差别？上海翻译公司作者:tianhong021更新日期:2009-10-20just like:adv.正如(几乎与...一样)That baby looks just like her father!那婴儿真像她父亲.But I like sing, I like to be on the stage, just like I have returned my home.不过我自己也是蛮喜欢唱歌的，在舞台上面的感觉，就像回到家里。
just asJust as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the important of gases.空气是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。
You should take anumbrella just as a precaution.你该带把伞，有备无患。
这两个后都可跟句子或词语，表示“正像、正如”时可互换。
as与like是英语中常见的两个词.他们的语义和用法很多.在语义上者两个词都可以当"像......"."正如......"讲.说明人与人.物与物.动作与动作.状态与状态之间的相似之处.但其语法结构却是不一样的.一.当[像"讲时.语法结构的不同之处是:1.as作连接词.她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句.而且这两种从句通常为省略句.例如:1.She is a fine singer. as her mother used to be.2.There is as much water in this cups in that one.2.like作介词.例如:3.My sister sin＇＇t much like me.4.The robot can＇＇t work like man.如果需要加强语气.再这两个词之前加上just之类的词即可.例如:5.All the plants and animals need air just as they need water.6.Mary goes to school at seven every morning just like her brother.含义不同之处是:(1)like只是单纯表示比较.而且通常不是同类事物进行比较:7.The ship looks like a high building.8.The sky was like ink over my head.(2)as可表示同类事物比较.9.This ship is as long as that one.二.当[正如...."意义讲时.语法结构的不同之处是:(1)as作关系代词或关系副词.引导定于从句.as在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容.引出非限制性定于从句.在从句中一般做主语或宾语.例如:10.Metals have many good properties. as has been stated before.11.As we said before. you have done a good job.(2)like作界词.12.She. like thousands of others. is fascinated by this work.三.as与like有时可以换用.(1)在非正式的美国英语中like可用作连词.代替as.例如:13.Nobody loves you like I do. baby.(2)在非正式的文体中.like.常被用来代替as if.14.Duke said:” You feel like you could reach out and touch it (the space)."四.as常用于下列词组:在as you know .as we agreed. as you suggested这些词组中.as的实际意义不是比较.也不是相似.而是同一事物或人之义.例如:as you know的意思不是you know something like this .而是you know this.15.As all his friends agree. he was unusually warm-hearted. loving and generous.在非正式问题中.有时可以在这种词组里用like.但在受过教育的人所使用的英语中不多见.just like:adv.正如(几乎与...一样)That baby looks just like her father!那婴儿真像她父亲.But I like sing, I like to be on the stage, just like I have returned my home.不过我自己也是蛮喜欢唱歌的，在舞台上面的感觉，就像回到家里。
just like和just as的差别
just like和just as的差别？上海翻译公司作者:tianhong021 更新日期:2009-10-20just like:adv. 正如(几乎与...一样)That baby looks just like her father! 那婴儿真像她父亲.But I like singing, I like to be on the stage, just like I have returned my home.不过我自己也是蛮喜欢唱歌的，在舞台上面的感觉，就像回到家里。
just asJust as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the important of gases.空气是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。
You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.你该带把伞，有备无患。
这两个后都可跟句子或词语，表示“正像、正如”时可互换。
as与like是英语中常见的两个词.他们的语义和用法很多.在语义上者两个词都可以当"像......"."正如......"讲.说明人与人.物与物.动作与动作.状态与状态之间的相似之处.但其语法结构却是不一样的.一.当[像"讲时.语法结构的不同之处是:1.as作连接词.她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句.而且这两种从句通常为省略句.例如:1.She is a fine singer. as her mother used to be.2.There is as much water in this cups in that one.2.like作介词.例如:3.My sister sin＇＇t much like me.4.The robot can＇＇t work like man.如果需要加强语气.再这两个词之前加上just之类的词即可.例如:5.All the plants and animals need air just as they need water.6.Mary goes to school at seven every morning just like her brother.含义不同之处是:(1)like只是单纯表示比较.而且通常不是同类事物进行比较:7.The ship looks like a high building.8.The sky was like ink over my head.(2)as可表示同类事物比较.9.This ship is as long as that one.二.当[正如...."意义讲时.语法结构的不同之处是:(1)as作关系代词或关系副词.引导定于从句.as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容.引出非限制性定于从句.在从句中一般做主语或宾语.例如:10.Metals have many good properties. as has been stated before.11.As we said before. you have done a good job.(2)like作界词.12.She. like thousands of others. is fascinated by this work.三.as与like有时可以换用.(1)在非正式的美国英语中like可用作连词.代替as.例如:13.Nobody loves you like I do. baby.(2)在非正式的文体中.like.常被用来代替as if.14.Duke said:” You feel like you could reach out and touch it (the space)."四.as常用于下列词组:在as you know .as we agreed. as you suggested 这些词组中.as的实际意义不是比较.也不是相似.而是同一事物或人之义.例如:as you know 的意思不是you know something like this .而是you know this.15.As all his friends agree. he was unusually warm-hearted. loving and generous.在非正式问题中.有时可以在这种词组里用like.但在受过教育的人所使用的英语中不多见.just like:adv. 正如(几乎与...一样)That baby looks just like her father! 那婴儿真像她父亲.But I like singing, I like to be on the stage, just like I have returned my home. 不过我自己也是蛮喜欢唱歌的，在舞台上面的感觉，就像回到家里。
英文中最常见的20种修辞手法（解释例句）
英文中最常见的20种修辞手法（解释例句）和我们精通的中文一样，英文写作中也存在各式各样的修辞手法。
今天给大家介绍最常见的20种英文修辞手法。
细细体会，争取把他们用到你的作文中：01Simile明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。
标志词常用：like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。
例如：1. I wandered lonely as a stay dog.我像一只流浪狗一样孤独地四处漂泊。
2. Einstein likes to put a cloak on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.爱因斯坦喜欢披着斗篷，就好像刚刚从童话故事中走出来。
02展开剩余92%metaphor隐喻，暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。
例如：1. Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.希望是顿美好的早餐，但却是一顿糟糕的晚餐。
2. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.03metonymy借喻，转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.1. 以容器代替内容，例如：1）The kettle boils.水开了。
2）The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着。
2. 以资料、工具代替事物的名称，例如：Lend me your ears, please.请听我说。
3. 以作者代替作品，例如：a complete Shakespeare莎士比亚全集4. 以具体事物代替抽象概念，例如：I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。
介词练习(含答案)
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨；B. on schedule按时；C. at ease安逸；舒适；D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
13．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.
考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。
11．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A．similar toB．familiar to
C．contrary toD．superior to
考点：介词／介词短语
6．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
A．in place ofB．as well asC．except forD．in case of
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
as与like是英语中常见的两个词,他们的语义和用法很多.在语义上者两个词都可以当"像......","正如......"讲,说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
但其语法结构却是不一样的。
一、当“像”讲时，语法结构的不同之处是：１、as作连接词。
她引导比较状语从句和方式状语从句，而且这两种从句通常为省略句。
例如：1、She is a fine singer, as her mother used to be.2、There is as much water in this cupas in that one.２、like作介词。
例如：3、My sister isn't much like me.4、The robot can't work like man.如果需要加强语气，在这两个词之前加上just之类的词即可。
例如：5、All the plants and animals need air just as they need water.6、Mary goes to school at seven every morning just like her brother.含义不同之处是：(1)like只是单纯表示比较，而且通常不是同类事物进行比较：7、The ship looks like a high building.8、The sky was like ink over my head.(2)as可表示同类事物比较。
9、This ship is as long as that one.二、当“正如....”意义讲时，语法结构的不同之处是：(1)as作关系代词或关系副词、引导定于从句。
as 在这样的句子里指全句所谈到的内容，引出非限制性定于从句，在从句中一般做主语或宾语。
例如：10、Metals have many good properties, as has been stated before.11、As we said before, you have done a good job.(2)like作介词。
12、She, like thousands of others, is fascinated by this work.三、as与like有时可以换用。
(1)在非正式的美国英语中like可用作连词，代替as.例如：13、Nobody loves you like I do, baby.(2)在非正式的文体中，like，常被用来代替as if.14、Duke said: "You feel like you could reach out and touch it (the space)."四、as常用于下列词组：在as you know ,as we agreed, as you suggested 这些词组中，as的实际意义不是比较，也不是相似，而是同一事物或人之义。
例如：as you know 的意思不是you know something like this ,而是you know this.15、As he knew, she wasn't much at letter-writing.16、As all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous. 在非正式问题中，有时可以在这种词组里用like,但在受过教育的人所使用的英语中不多见。
Like and as have these principal distinctions:Like—used as a preposition—is followed by a noun, a pronoun, a gerund (-ing form of the verb, used as a noun), or a noun clause. As—used as a conjunction—introduces a subordinate clause (remember that a clause contains a verb).Here are some uses of like.Like—used here as a preposition—shows similarity:The climate in Havana is like the climate in Miami.He works like a dog.Do you remember Princess Diana? My sister looks just like her.I love sailing on open water on a beautiful day—it's like being in paradise.Oh! You got lost? That's like what happened to me.Like can be used to mention examples to mean "such as":A lot of older people, like my grandparents, for example, are enjoying their retirement by traveling all over the world.There are many things to do at the resort, like swimming, snorkeling, and sailing.(It's possible to use like and such as (NOT as alone) interchangeably in the two sentences above; used in this way to introduce examples, like is somewhat less formal.)Here are some uses of as.As—a subordinating conjunction here—can be used to show similarity in a subordinate clause:Treat people as you want them to treat you.Benny is an excellent long-distance runner, just as his father was.As can be used to indicate that one event was happening at the same time as another: The president arrived just as all the guests were leaving.As the man got off the elevator, he was arrested by two policemen.As … as is used in comparisons:Benny runs as fast as his father did.Benny runs as fast as his father. (You can use the noun only; the verb is understood). Problem area: As can also be used as a preposition meaning equal to; it is different from like, which means similar, but not equal to. Look at these sentences:(a) Ferguson worked as a teacher in a rural area for twenty years.(He was a teacher, or, he worked in the capacity of a teacher)(b) Mary's not a nurse, she's a nurse's assistant, but she works like a nurse, with almost the same responsibility, and doing the same things.(c) As the president, he called for peace between the warring nations.(In the capacity of president, he called for peace)(d) Like the president, he called for peace between the warring nations.(In a manner like the president's, another person called for peace)(e) Who used my knife as a screwdriver?(My knife = a screwdriver)(f) A knife is like a screwdriver in some ways.(A knife is similar to a screwdriver)Which person would you prefer to see when you are sick: A person who works as a doctor, or a person who works like a doctor?Confusing area: Like, informally, can be used as a conjunction, to introduce a subordinate clause, to mean as if or as though. Some strict grammarians, however, disapprove of using like in this way:I felt like I had been run over by a truck.She looked like she might faint.。