2018-2019学年春秋学期新版仁爱版八年级英语下册ReviewofUnits5_6词句精讲精练习题

Review of Units 5-6词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. also, too＆eitheralso; too与either都有“也”的意思，但用法不同：（1）also用于肯定句，位置通常位于句中，比too更为正式。

例如：I also go to work by bike. 我也骑自行车上班。

（2）too用于肯定句且置于句末，其前用逗号隔开；在简略答语中too常置于代词的宾格形式之后。

例如：— Tom likes music and Mary does, too. 汤姆喜欢音乐，玛丽也喜欢。

— Me, too. 我也是。

Jack is a worker, too. Jack也是工人。

（3）either用于否定句且置于句末，其前用逗号隔开。

例如：He can’t swim. I can’t swim, either. 他不会游泳，我也不会。

2. though＆although（1）用作连词，表示“虽然”，二者可以互换使用，但although比though更为正式。

例如：Though/Although it was raining, we still went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那里。

（2）although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是，不过”。

例如：It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though. 工作很辛苦，可是我很喜欢。

We all tried our best. We lost the game, though. 我们都尽力最大努力，但我们还是输了。

（3）在as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。

例如： He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈，好像无所不知。

3. proudproud 是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth. 意为“以……而骄傲”。

例如：I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪be proud to do sth 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。

We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。

【拓展】pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。

常用的结构： take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。

例如：They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。

He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。

4. fillfill表示“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词 with 连用。

Everything is filled with new life. 万物充满了生气。

He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。

【拓展】full 是fill的形容词，意为“充满的”。

例如：Please tell me the full story. 请将全部情况告诉我。

The train was traveling at full speed. 火车正全速前进。

be full of 意为“充满……的”。

例如：The room is full of young people. 房间里全是年轻人。

5. instead ofinstead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。

例如：He went to the cinema instead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。

【拓展】（1）instead作副词，意为“代替，而不是”，常用作状语。

例如：He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我替他去吧。

She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day. 她从不学习，而是整天打网球。

（2）instead和instead of的辨析：instead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事；在instead of中，of后面的事情是被“舍”的，即不去做的。

例如：He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema.他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。

Parents should give their children more advice instead of money.父母应当给孩子更多的忠告，而不是金钱。

6. in order to（1）in order to…意为“为了……，以便……”，在句中作目的状语，to是不定式符号。

例如：In order to catch the bus，he went to school without breakfast.为了赶车，他没有吃早餐就去学校了。

He bought a dictionary in order to look up the new words.他买了一本词典以便查找新单词。

（2）in order to…的否定结构为in order not to…表示“以免……” 。

例如：We must work hard in order not to fail in the exam.我们要努力学习，以免考试不及格。

7. try one’s besttry one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，相当于do one’s best。

例如： We should try / do our best to work. 我们应该尽最大努力去工作。

【拓展】常见的由try构成的其它词组：try (not) to do sth. 努力（不）做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try out实验 try on试穿（鞋、衣服等）例如：I try to answer the question. 我尽力回答这个问题。

He tried swimming across the river. 他试着游过河去。

She is trying on a new dress. 她正在试穿一件新连衣裙。

8. think aboutthink about是“动词 + 介词”的动词短语，意为“考虑，思考”。

后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

例如：He is thinking about what I said. 他正在考虑我所说的话。

【拓展】think about; think of; think over和think out的辨析：（1）think about指从各方面去思考。

其常用搭配为think about + sth （doing sth.）例如：She is thinking about changing her job.她正在考虑换个工作。

（2）think of意为“想起，记起，考虑，认为”，是动介结构。

例如：I can’t think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。

（3）think over着重“仔细考虑，反复考虑”，是动副结构。

其常用搭配为：例如：It’s a difficult problem. I must think it over.这是一道难题，我得仔细思考思考。

（4）think out意为“想出”，是动副结构，代词需放中间。

例如：At last he thought out the maths problem.最后，他想出了那道数学题。

词汇精练I. 英汉互译。

1. 为了_________2. be proud of_________3. think about_________4. be full of ________5. try one’s best ________6. 代替_________7. deal with_________ 8. 因为_________ 9. 担心……________10. look out ________II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。

1. We were all p_______ of Liu Xiang when he won the golden medal for China.2. Tina has no friends here, so she feels very ________(孤独的).3. At the meeting, Mr. Wang made a long _______ (演讲) yesterday afternoon.4. Don’t be _______ (紧张). It’s an easy question.5.T________ we were weak, we beat them.6. Lily i_______ us to her birthday party.7. The baby is very clever. She’s able to show what she wants with g_______.8. Children are interested in ________(充满生气的) songs9. We are looking for the gate of the park ________ (到处) now.10. Mike is now very brave. He r________ any help from his friends when he is in trouble.Ⅲ. 从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。

1. A tour bus accident happened last night. Some ________ (passenger) were badly hurt.2. They made a ________ (decide) to have a meeting about field trip.3. Shanghai is in the ________ (east) parts in China. It’s a beautiful city.4. He thinks they are all ________(strange) because he never saw them in his hometown.5. —It’s too noisy. I can’t fall _______ (sleep). Can you turn down the TV?—Sorry.6. She likes working in the field instead of ________(stay) at home.7. My dream is to be one of the greatest ________(write) in the world．8. Tom is not ________ (interest) in maths. He thinks computer games are very ________(interest).9. He drives as ________ (careful) as Tom.10. The little girl is afraid of _______ (speak) in front of people.参考答案I. 英汉互译。