非谓语动词作宾语补足语

过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别
1.I once heard this song ______ in Japanese. D A. is sung B. sang C. Sing D. sung 2.I didn’t want the children _____ C out in such weather. A. were taken B. to take C. taken D. taking 我们都知道，宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主 谓关系，因此，当用作宾语补足语的分词表示主动的、 正在进行的动作时应用现在分词作宾补；如果表示的 被动的、结束了的动作则用过去分词作宾补。例如： The manager discussed the plan that they would like C to see __the next year.(NMET2000) A.carry out Ｂ.carrying out Ｃ．carried out Ｄ．to carry out
（四）现在分词与动词不定式作宾语 补足语时的区别
A near the East Lake. The missing boy was last seen ____
A．Playing Ｂ．to be playing Ｃ．playＤ．to play
现在分词作宾补时 ，表示“正在进行的动作”， 而动词不定式则表示“一次性的、具体的动 作”。 例如：
1.help 一词后的不定式，可带 to，也可以不带 to。 2．一些表示心理状态的动词，如：consider, think, believe, discover, judge, suppose, prove, know, imagine, feel, pretend等，其后的宾语补 足语若表示什么性质、特征或处于某种状态的 特点，这时宾补要用“to be...”这种形式，“to be”亦可省略。 3feel 一词，跟 to be 型不定式带 to；跟 to do 型不定式不带 to。
drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force,
hate, get, intend, invite, permit,
persuade, teach, tell, urge, want, warn等。
２在某些动词短语，如：call on, depend on, care for, long for, wait for, prepare for等后面。 例如： We are waiting for the bus _____. B A. come B. to come The Party calls on us to _ go __ (go) where we are needed.
1.He often helps his mother _____ A housework
afteA. doing wrong ? B. to do C. do
2.He considered him _______ C brave. Which is A. to be B. / C. being
compositions.
A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing
1.有些动词作宾语补足语的动词不定式必须带其 符号to，即形成ask sb. to do sth．结构。能用于 此结构的常见动词 有：advise,
allow, ask, enable, beg, cause,
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, A he was made ____ by his little sister. today A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别
1.I once heard this song ______ in Japanese. A. is sung B. sang C. Sing D. sung 2.I didn’t want the children _____ out in such weather. A. were taken B. to take C. taken D. taking
Ａ．Give Ｂ．to give Ｃ．Giving Ｄ．given
C I can’t go with you. I have my old father ____after.
Ａ．Look
Ｂ．Looking Ｃ．to look Ｄ．looked
(1)在含有不定式符号“to”动词不定式作宾补时， 为了避免重复，口语中常可省去动词原形，只保 留小品词to. (2)要注意make作“制造”“制作”时，与用作使 役动词表示“使”“让”时结构的不同；have作使 役动词表示“使、让”与作行为动词表示“具有” 时结构的不同.
1、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或 that 从句来充当。这时， 应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部.
2.注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词； 常用于这 种结构的动词: feel, find, think, make, take, judge,consider 等。
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but
A his mother told him ___________. A．not to Ｂ．not to do Ｃ．not do it Ｄ．do not to
B light. The cave being very dark, he made some candles __
表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词，如see, watch, observe,notice, look at, hear, listen to,以及使 役动词have, let, make等后面跟动词不定式作 即形成make/see sb.do sth.结构。但是变成被 动语态to是不能省略。
宾语补足语时，必须省略其不定式符号“to”，
宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语
复合宾语结构
此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾 语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻 辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句 意不完整。
不定式作宾语补足语
1.Did you intend us ___ B the new method?
A. using B. to use C. using D. are using 2.The teacher encouraged us ______ C good
I saw him going upstairs．（表示正在上楼) I saw him go upstairs．（表示上了楼)
C 1. He saw an old man ________ on the bus. A. to get B. got C. getting D. is getting D the house? 2.Did you see a young man _____ A. entered B. to enter C. is entering D. enter
形式宾语
1.I felt ____ D necessary to speak about our shortcomings. A. Me B. one C. that D. it C 2. Do you consider it any good _______ again? A. Tried B. try C. trying D. Tried 3. We all thought it a pity ________ you couldn’t join us. D A. If B. whether C. why D. that
Unit 2
How to open a savings account？
宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状 态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、 不定式，动名词和分词充当。
如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. We call her Jenny. They found him out. Make yourself at home. They wish you to go with them.