TEM-4词汇

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英语TEM-4听力高频词汇整理

英语TEM-4听力高频词汇整理

英语TEM-4听力高频词汇整理英语TEM-4听力高频词汇整理求学将以致用;读书先在虚心。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语TEM-4听力高频词汇整理,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. menace ['menəs]n. 威胁;恐吓vi. 恐吓;进行威胁vt. 威胁;恐吓2. metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən]adj. 大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的n. 大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民3. missionary ['miʃənəri]adj. 传教的;传教士的n. 传教士4. modification [,mɔdifi'keiʃən]n. 修改,修正;改变5. molecular [məu'lekjulə]adj. 由分子组成的;分子的6. monarch ['mɔnək, -ɑ:k]n. 君主,帝王;最高统治者7. monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n. 垄断;垄断者;专卖权8. mosque [mɔsk]n. 清真寺9. muscular ['mʌskjulə]adj. 肌肉发达的`;肌肉的;强健的10. nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit]vt. 提名;任命;指定;推荐11. nominee12. norm [nɔ:m]n. 规范,基准;定额,分配之工作量13. notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs]adj. 声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的14. nought [nɔ:t] n. 零;没有15. zero ['ziərəu, 'zi:rəu] n. 零点,零度16. num. 零17. novelty ['nɔvəlti]n. 新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品18. novel ['nɔvəl]adj. 新奇的;异常的n. 小说19. nucleus ['nju:kliəs]n. 核,核心;原子核20. obstinate ['ɔbstinit, -nət]adj. 顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的。

英语专业四级TEM4核心词汇

英语专业四级TEM4核心词汇

英语专业四级TEM4 核心词汇(新大纲·带音标)(专四核心词汇2000 个)Aabundant [E5bQndEnt] a. 丰富的;大量的abstract [5AbstrAkt] a. 抽象的n. 摘要的absorb [Eb5sR:b] vt. 吸收;使专心academic[Ak E5de m i k] a. 学院的;学术的accidental[Aksi5dentl] a. 偶然的;非本质的accelerate[Ak5selEreit] vt. (使)加快;促进accent [5AksEnt, Ak5sent] n. 口音,腔调;重音access [5Akses] n. 接近;通道,入口acceptance[Ek5septEns] n. 接受,验收;承认accommodate [E5kR m E de it] vt. 容纳;供应,供给accommodation [E,kRmE5deiFEn] n. 招待设备;预定铺位accompany [E5kQmpEni] vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish[E5kRmpliF] vt. 达到(目的);完成accordance [E5kR:dEns] n. 一致;和谐;授予accordingly [E5kR:diNli] ad. 因此,所以;照着account [E5kaunt] n. 记述;解释;帐目accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuracy [5AkjurEsi] n. 准确(性);准确度accurate [5Akjurit] a. 准确的,正确无误的accuse [E5kju:z] vt. 指责;归咎于accustomed [E5kQstEmd] a. 惯常的;习惯的ache [eik] vi. 痛;想念n. 疼痛achieve [E5t F i:v] vt. 完成,实现;达到achievement [E5tFi:vmEnt] n. 完成;成就,成绩acid [5Asid] n. 酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance [E5kweintEns] n. 认识;了解;熟人acquir e [E5kwa i E] vt. 取得;获得;学到acre [5eikE] n. 英亩(=6.07 亩)actual [5AktjuEl] a. 实际的;现行的actually [5AktjuEli] ad. 实际上;竟然adapt [E5dApt] vt. 使适应;改编address [E5dres] n. 地址;演说;谈吐adequate [5Adikwit] a. 足够的;可以胜任的adjective [5AdViktiv] n. 形容词a. 形容词的adjust [E5dVQst] vt. 调整,调节;校正administration [Edminis5treiFEn] n. 管理;管理部门admire [Ed5maiE] vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission [Ed5miFEn] n. 允许进入;承认admit [Ed5mit] vt. 承认;准许…进入adopt [E5dRpt] vt. 收养;采用;采取adult [5AdQlt] n. 成年人a. 成年的advance [Ed5va:ns] vi. 前进;提高n. 进展advanced [Ed5va:nst] a. 先进的;高级的advantage [Ed5va:ntidV] n. 优点,优势;好处adventure [Ed5ventFE] n. 冒险;惊险活动adverb [5AdvE:b] n. 副词advertisement [Ed5vE:tismEnt] n. 广告;公告;登广告advisable [Ed5vaizEbl] n. 明智的;可取的advise [Ed5vaiz] vt. 劝告;建议;通知aeroplane [5ZErEplein] n. 飞机affair [E5fZE] n. 事情,事件;事务affect [E5f e k t] vt. 影响;感动affection [E5fekFEn] n. 慈爱,爱;爱慕afford [E5fR:d] vt. 担负得起…;提供afterward [5a:ftEwEd(z)] ad. 后来,以后aggressive [E5gresiv] a. 侵略的;好斗的agreement [E5gri:mEnt] n. 协定,协议;同意alcohol [5AlkEhRl] n. 酒精,乙醇alloy [5AlRi, E5lRi] n. 合金;(金属的)成色alphabet [5AlfEbit] n. 字母表,字母系统alternative [R:l5tE:nEtiv] n. 替换物;取舍,抉择altitude [5Altitju:d] n. 高,高度;高处altogether [R:ltE5geTE] ad. 完全;总而言之aluminium [Alju5minjEm] n. 铝ambulance [5AmbjulEns] n. 救护车;野战医院amuse [E5mju:z] vt. 逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor [5AnsistE] n. 祖宗,祖先anchor [5ANkE] n. 锚vi. 抛锚,停泊ancient [5einFEnt] a. 古代的,古老的angle [5ANgl] n. 角,角度ankle [5ANkl] n. 踝,踝节部announce [E5nauns] vt. 宣布,宣告,发表annoy [E5nRi] vt. 使恼怒;打搅ant [Ant] n. 蚂蚁anticipate [An5tisipeit] vt. 预料,预期,期望apartment [E5p a:t mE nt] n.一套公寓房间apparatus[,A p E5r e i t E s] n.器械,仪器;器官apparent [E5pArEnt] a. 表面上的;明显的appeal [E5p i:l] vi. &n.呼吁;申述appear[E5p i E] vi. 出现;来到;似乎appearance [E5piErEns] n. 出现,来到;外观appetite [5Apitait] n. 食欲,胃口;欲望appliance [E5plaiEns] n. 用具,器具,器械applicable [5AplikEbl] a. 能应用的;适当的application [Apli5keiFEn] n. 请求,申请;施用apply [E5plai] vt. 应用,实施,使用appoint[E5pRint] vt. 任命,委任;约定appointment [E5pRintmEnt] n. 任命;约定,约会appr eciate [E5pri:Fieit] vt. 欣赏;领会;感谢approach [E5prEutF] vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近appropriate [E5prEupriit] a. 适当的,恰当的approval [E5pru:vEl] n. 赞成,同意;批准approve [E5pru:v] vt. 赞成,称许;批准approximate [E5prRksimit] a. 近似的vt. 近似arbitrary [5a:bitrEri] a. 随心所欲的;专断的architecture [5a:kitektFE] n. 建筑学;建筑式样argument [5a:gju:mEnt] n. 争论,辩论;理由arise [E5raiz] vi. 出现;由…引起arithmetic [E5riWmEtik] n. 算术,四则运算army [5a:mi] n. 军队;陆军around [E5raund] prep. 在…周围arouse [E5rauz] vt. 引起,唤起;唤醒arrange [E5reindV] vt. 筹备;整理;调解arrangement [E5reindVmEnt] n. 整理,排列;安排arrest [E5rest] vt. 逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival [E5raivEl] n. 到达;到来;到达者arrow [5ArEu] n. 箭;箭状物article [5a:tikl] n. 文章;条款;物品artificial [a:ti5fiFEl] a. 人工的;娇揉造作的artistic [a:5tistik] a. 艺术的;艺术家的ash [AF] n. 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed [E5Feimd] a. 惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect [5Aspekt] n. 方面;样子,外表assemble [E5sembl] vt. 集合,召集;装配assembly [E5sembli] n. 集合;集会;装配assess [E5ses] vt. 对(财产等)估价assign [E5sain] vt. 指派;分配;指定assignment [E5sainmEnt] n. 任务,指定的作业assist [E5sist] vt. 援助,帮助;搀扶assistant [E5sistEnt] n. 助手,助理;助教assistance [E5sistEns] n. 协助,援助associate [E5s E uFieit] vi. 交往n.伙伴,同事association [EsEusi5eiFEn] n. 协会,团体;联合assume [E5sju:m] vt. 假定;承担;呈现assure [E5FuE] vt. 使确信;向…保证astonish [Es5tRniF] vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut [5AstFEunR:t] n. 宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic [E t5l Antik] a. 大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere [5AtmEsfiE] n. 大气;空气;气氛atom [5AtEm] n. 原子;微粒;微量atomic [E5tRmik] a. 原子的;原子能的attach [E5tAtF] vt. 缚,系,贴;附加attain [E5tein] vt. 达到,获得,完成attempt [E5t e mp t] vt. 尝试,试图n.企图attend [E5tend] vt. 出席;照顾,护理attract [E5trAkt] vt. 吸引;引起,诱惑attraction [E5treAkFEn] n. 吸引;吸引力;引力attractive [E5t r Aktiv] a. 有吸引力的attribute [5Atribju:t] vt. 把…归因于n. 属性audience [5R:djEns] n. 听众,观众,读者authority [R:5WRriti] n. 当局,官方;权力auto [5R:tEu] n. (口语)汽车automatic [R:tE5mAtik] a. 自动的;机械的automobile [5R:tEmEbi:l] n. 汽车,机动车autumn [5R:tEm] n. 秋,秋季auxiliary [R:g5ziljEri] a. 辅助的;附属的available [E5veilEbl] a. 可利用的;通用的avenue [5Avinju:] n. 林荫道,道路;大街average [5AvEridV] n. 平均数a. 平均的await [E5weit] vt. 等候,期待awake [E5weik] a. 醒着的vt. 唤醒award [E5wR:d] n. 奖,奖品;判定aware [E5wZE] a. 知道的,意识到的awful[5R:ful] a. 令人不愉快的awkward[5R:k wEd] a. 笨拙的;尴尬的ax [Aks] n. 斧子B backward [5bAkwEd] a. 向后的;倒的ad. 倒bacteria [bAk5tiEriE] n. 细菌baggage [5bAgidV] n. 行李bake [beik] vt. 烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance[5bAlEns] vt. 使平衡;称n. 天平balloon[bE5lu:n] n. 气球,玩具气球band [bAnd]n. 乐队;带;波段bang [bAN] n. 巨响,枪声;猛击barber [5ba:bE] n. 理发师bare [bZE] a. 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain [5ba:gin] n. 交易vi. 议价;成交barrel [5bArEl] n. 桶;圆筒;枪管barrier [5bAriE] n. 栅栏,屏障;障碍basically [5beisikEli] ad. 基本上basis [5beisis] n. 基础,根据battery [5bAtEri] n. 电池;一套,一组bay [bei] n. 湾;山脉中的凹处beam [bi:m] n. 梁;横梁;束,柱bear [bZE] n. 熊;粗鲁的人bear [bZE] vt. 容忍;负担;生育beard [biEd] n. 胡须,络腮胡子beast [bi:st] n. 兽,野兽;牲畜behalf [bi5ha:f] n. 利益,维护,支持beneath [bi5ni:W] prep. 在…下方beneficial [beni5fiFEl] a. 有利的,有益的bet [bet] vt. &vi. &n. 打赌Bible [5baibl] n. 基督教《圣经》billion [5biljEn] num. 万亿(英)bind [baind] vt. 捆绑;包扎;装钉biology [bai5RlEdVi] n. 生物学;生态学biscuit [5biskit] n. (英)饼干;(美)软饼bite [bait] vt. 咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter [5bitE] a. 痛苦的;严寒的blackboard[5b lAkb R:d] n.黑板blade [bleid] n. 刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket [5blANkit] n. 毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast [bla:st] n. 爆炸,冲击波vt. 炸blend [blend] vt. &vi. &n. 混和block [blRk] n. 街区vt. 堵塞,拦阻board [bR:d] n. 板vt. 上(船、车等) boast [bEust] vi. 自夸vt. 吹嘘bold [bEuld] a. 大胆的;冒失的bolt [bEult] n. 螺栓;插销vt. 闩门bomb [bRm] n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸bond [bRnd] n. 联结,联系;公债bone [bEun] n. 骨,骨骼boot [bu:t] n. 靴子,长统靴border [5bR:dE] n. 边,边缘;边界bother [5bRTE] vt. 烦扰,迷惑n. 麻烦bottle [5bRtl] n. 瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom [5bRtEm] n. 底,底部,根基bounce [bauns] vi. 反跳,弹起;跳起bound [baund] a. 一定的;有义务的boundary [5baundEri] n. 分界线,办界bow [bau] n. 弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake [breik] n. 闸,刹车vi. 制动branch [bra:ntF] n. 树枝;分部;分科brass [bra:s] n. 黄铜;黄铜器brave [breiv] a. 勇敢的,华丽的bread [bred] n. 面包;食物,粮食breadth [bredT] n. 宽度,幅度;幅面break [breik] vt. 打破;损坏;破坏breast [brest] n. 乳房;胸脯,胸膛breed [bri:d] n. 品种vt. 使繁殖breeze [bri:z] n. 微风,和风brick [brik] n. 砖,砖块;砖状物bride [braid] n. 新娘brilliant [5briljEnt] a. 光辉的;卓越的British [5britiF] a. 不列颠的,英联邦的broad [brR:d] a. 宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast [5brR:dka:st] n. 广播,播音brow [brau] n. 额;眉,眉毛brush [brQF] n. 刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble [5bQbl] n. 泡vi. 冒泡,沸腾bucket[5bQkit] n. 水桶;吊桶;铲斗building [5bildiN] n. 建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb [bQlb] n. 电灯泡;球状物bulk [bQlk] n. 物体,容积,大批bullet [5bulit] n. 枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle [5bQndl] n. 捆,包,束;包袱burden [5bE:dn] n. 担子,重担;装载量bureau [5bjuErEu] n. 局,司,处;社,所burn [bE:n] vi. 烧,燃烧n. 烧伤burst [bE:st] vt. 使爆裂vi. &n. 爆炸bury [5beri] vt. 埋葬,葬;埋藏bush [buF] n. 灌木,灌木丛,矮树button [5bQtn] n. 扣子;按钮vt. 扣紧C cabin [5kAbin] n. 小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet [5kAbinit] n. 橱,柜;内阁cable [5keibl] n. 缆,索;电缆;电报cafe [5kAfei, kE5fei] n. 咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate [5kAlkjuleit] vt. 计算;估计;计划calculator [5kAlkjuleitE] n. 计算器,计算者calendar [5kAlindE] n. 日历,历书;历法calm [ka:m] a. 静的,平静的camel [5kAmEl] n. 骆驼camera [5kAmErE] n. 照相机,摄影机camp [kAmp] n. 野营,营地,兵营campaign [kAm5pein] n. 战役;运动campus [5kAmpEs] n. 校园,学校场地can [kAn] aux.v.能,会,可能can [kAn] n. 罐头,听头;容器Canadian[kE5neidjEn] a. 加拿大的canal [kE5nAl]n. 运河;沟渠;管candidate [5kAndidit]n. 候选人;投考者candle [5kAndl] n. 蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap [kAp] n. 帽子,便帽;帽状物capable [5keipEbl] a. 有能力的,有才能的capacity [kE5pAsiti] n. 容量;能力;能量capital [5kApitl] n. 资本,资金;首都captain [5kAptin] n. 陆军上尉;队长capture [5kAptFE] vt. 捕获,俘获;夺得carbon [5ka:bEn] n. 碳cargo [5ka:gEu] n. 船货,货物carpenter [5ka:pintE] n. 木工,木匠carpet [5ka:pit] n. 地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage [5kAridV] n. 客车厢;四轮马车carrier [5kAriE] n. 运输工具;运载工具cart [ka:t] n. 二轮运货马车case [keis] n. 情况;事实;病例cassette [ka:5set] n. 盒式录音带;盒子cast [ka:st] vt. 投,扔,抛;浇铸castle[5ka:sl] n. 城堡;巨大建筑物casual[5kAVjuEl] a. 偶然的;随便的catalog[5kAtElRg] n. 目录,目录册cease [si:s]vi. &vi. &n. 停止,停息celebrate [5selibreit] vt. 庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell [sel] n. 细胞;小房间cement [si5ment] n. 水泥;胶泥vt. 粘结cent [sent] n. 分;分币;百centimetre [5sentimi:tE] n. 公分,厘米ceremony [5serimEni] n. 典礼,仪式;礼节certificate [sE5tifikit] n. 证书,证件,执照chamber [5tFeimbE] n. 会议室;房间;腔champion [5tFAmpjEn] n. 冠军,得胜者chapter [5tFAptE] n. 章,回,篇characteristic [k A ri ktE5ris t ik] a. 特有的n.特性charge [tFa:dV] vt. 索价;控告n. 费用chart [tFa:t] n. 图,图表;海图chase [tFeis] n. 追逐,追赶,追求cheap [tFi:p] a. 廉价的;劣质的cheat [tFi:t] vt. 骗取;哄vi. 行骗cheer [tFiE] vt. 使振作;欢呼cheerful [5tFiEful] a. 快乐的,愉快的cheese [tFi:z] n. 乳酪,干酪chemical [5kemikl] a. 化学的n. 化学制品chemist [5kemist] n. 化学家;药剂师cheque [tFek] n. 支票chill [tFil] vt. 使变冷n. 寒冷chimney [5tFimni] n. 烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin [tFin] n. 颏,下巴chocolate [5tFRkElit] n. 巧克力;巧克力糖choke [tFEuk] vt. 使窒息;塞满chop [tFRp] vt. 砍,劈;切细vi. 砍Christian [5kristiEn] n. 基督教徒;信徒Christmas [5krismEs] n. 圣诞节circuit [5sE:kit] n. 电路;环行;巡行circular [5sE:kjulE] a. 圆的;循环的circulate [5sE:kjuleit] vt. 使循环vi. 循环circumference [sE5kQmfErEns] n. 圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n. 情况,条件;境遇citizen [5sitizn] n. 公民;市民,居民civilization [sivilai5zeiFEn] n. 文明,文化;开化civilize [5sivilaiz] vt. 使文明;教育classif icati on[klAsifi5keiFEn] n.分类;分级;分类法classify [5klAsifai] vt. 把…分类claw [klR:] n. 爪,脚爪,螯clay[klei] n. 粘土,泥土;肉体clue[klu:] n. 线索,暗示,提示clumsy [5klQmzi] a. 笨拙的;愚笨的coach [kEutF] n. 长途公共汽车coal[kEul] n. 煤,煤块coarse [kR:s] a. 粗的,粗糙的coast [kEust] n. 海岸,海滨(地区)cock [kRk] n. 公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code [kEud] n. 准则;法典;代码coffee [5kRfi] n. 咖啡,咖啡茶coil [kRil] n. (一)卷;线圈vt. 卷collapse [kE5lAps] vi. 倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar [5kRlE] n. 衣领,项圈colleague [5kRli:g] n. 同事,同僚collection [kE5lekFEn] n. 搜集,收集;收藏品collective [kE5lektiv] a. 集体的;集合性的collision [kE5liV(E)n] n. 碰撞;冲突colo ny[5kRlE n i] n.殖民地;侨居地column [5kRl Em] n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb [kEum] n. 梳子vt. 梳理combination [kRmbi5neiFEn] n. 结合,联合;化合command [kE5ma:nd] vt. 命令,指挥;控制commander [kE5ma:ndE] n. 司令官,指挥员comm ent[5kRment] n.评论,意见;注释commerce [5k R mE(:)s] n.商业,贸易;社交commercial [kE5mE:FEl] a. 商业的;商品化的commission [kE5miFEn] n. 委任状;委员会commit [kE5mit] vt. 犯(错误);干(坏事) committee [kE5miti] n. 委员会;全体委员community [kE5mju:niti] n. 社区;社会;公社companion [kEm5pAniEn] n. 同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative [kEm5pArEtiv] a. 比较的,相对的comparison [kEm5pArisn] n. 比较,对照;比似compass [5kQmpEs] n. 罗盘,指南针;圆规compel [kEm5pel] vt. 强迫,迫使屈服compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛;竞争;对抗competent [5kRmpitEnt] a. 有能力的;应该做的competition [kRmpE5tiFEn] n. 竞争,比赛complex [5kRmpleks] a. 结合的;复杂的complicated [5kRmplikeitid] a. 复杂的,难懂的component [kEm5pEunEnt] n. 组成部分;分;组件compose [kEm5pEuz] vt. 组成,构成;创作composition [kRmpE5ziFEn] n. 构成;作品;写作compound [5kRmpaund, kEm5paund] n. 化合物;复合词compre hension[kRm pri5hen F En] n.理解,理解力;领悟compre hensive[kR mpr i5hensiv] a. 广泛的;理解的compress [kEm5pres] vt. 压紧,压缩comprise [kEm5praiz] vt. 包含,包括;构成compromise [5kRmprEmaiz] n. 妥协,和解compute [kEm5pju:t] vt. 计算,估计,估算conceal [kEn5si:l] vt. 把…隐藏起来concentrate [5kRnsEn t rei t] vt. 集中;聚集;浓缩concentration [kRnsEn5treiFEn] n. 集中;专注;浓缩concept [5kRn sept] n.概念,观念,设想concern [kEn5sE:n] n.关心,挂念;关系concern ing[kEn5sE:n iN] pr ep. 关于concert [5kRnsEt] n. 音乐会,演奏会conclude [kEn5klu:d] vt. 推断出;结束conclusion [kEn5klu:VEn] n. 结论,推论;结尾concrete [5kRnkri:t] n. 混凝土;具体物condemn[kE n5d e m] vt. 谴责,指责;判刑condense [kEn5dens] vt. 压缩,使缩短condition [kE n5d i FEn] n.状况,状态;环境conduct [5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt] n. 举止,行为;指导conductor [kEn5dQktE] n. 售票员;(乐队)指挥confer enc e [5kRn fEr E n s] n.会议,讨论会confess[kEn5fes] vt. 供认,承认;坦白confine [kEn5fain] vt. 限制;禁闭confirm[kEn5fE:m] vt. 证实,肯定;批准conflict [5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt] n. 争论;冲突;斗争confuse[kEn5fju:z] vt. 使混乱,混淆congratulate [kEn5grAtjuleit] vt. 祝贺,向…道喜congress[5kRNgres] n. 大会;国会,议会conjunction [kEn5dVQNkFEn] n. 接合,连接;连接词conquer [5kRNkE] vt. 征服,战胜;破除conquest [5kRNkwest] n. 攻取,征服;克服conscience [5kRnFEns] n. 良心,道德心conscious [5kRnFEs] a. 意识到的;有意的consciousness[5kRn FEsn is] n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent [kEn5sent] n. 同意,赞成vi. 同意consequence[5kRn sikw En s] n.结果,后果consequently[5kRn sikw En tli] ad. 因此,因而,所以conservation [kRnsE(:)5veiFEn] n. 保存,保护;守恒conser vative [kEn5sE:vEtiv] a. 保守的n.保守的人considerable[kEn5sid E rEb l] a. 相当大的;重要的considerate [kEn5sid E rit] a. 考虑周到的;体谅的consideration [kEnsidE5reiFEn] n. 考虑,思考;体贴consist [kEn5sist] vi. 由…组成;在于consistent [kEn5sistEnt] a. 坚持的,一贯的constant[5kRnstEnt] a. 经常的;永恒的constitute [5kRnstitju:t] vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution [kRnsti5tju:FEn] n. 章程;体质;构造construct[kE n5strQ kt] vt. 建造;建设;构筑construction[kEn5s t rQ kFE n] n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult[kEn5sQlt] vt. 请教,查阅consume[kE n5sju:m] vt. 消耗,消费;消灭consumption[kEn5s Q mpF E n] n.消耗量;消耗contact [5kRntAkt, kEn5tAkt] vt. 使接触;与…联系contain [kEn5tein] vt. 包含,容纳;等于container [kEn5teinE] n. 容器;集装箱contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] a. 当代的,同时代的contempt [kE n5tempt] n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content [5kRntent, kEn5tent] n. 内容,目录;容量content [5kRntent, kEn5tent] a. 满意的,满足的contest [kEn5test, 5kRntest] vt. 争夺,争取;辩驳continent [5kRntinEnt] n. 大陆;陆地;洲continual [kEn5tinjuEl] a. 不断的;连续的continue [kEn5tinju(:)] vt. 继续,连续;延伸continuous [kEn5tinjuEs] a. 连续不断的,持续的contract [5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt] n. 契约,合同;婚约contradiction [kRntrE5dikFEn] n. 矛盾,不一致;否认contrary [5kRntrEri] a. 相反的n. 相反contribute[k E n5trib ju(:)t] vt. 捐献,捐助;投稿convenience [kEn5vi:njEns] n. 便利,方便;厕所convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] a. 便利的;近便的convention [kEn5venFEn] n. 习俗,惯例;公约conventional [kEn5venFEnl] a. 普通的;习惯的conversation [kRnvE5seiFEn] n. 会话,非正式会谈conversely [5kRnvE:sli] ad. 相反地conversion [kEn5vE:FEn] n. 转变,转化;改变convert [kEn5vE:t,5k Rn vE:t] vt. 使转变;使改变convey [kEn5vei] vt. 传送;运送;传播convince [kEn5vins] vt. 使确信,使信服cooperate[kEu5RpEreit] vi. 合作,协作;配合coordinate [kEu5Rdinit] vt. 使协调,调节copper [5kRpE] n. 铜;铜币,铜制器cord [kR:d] n. 细绳,粗线,索core [kR:] n. 果实的心,核心corner [5kR:nE] n. 角;犄角;边远地区corporation [kR:pE5reiFEn] n. 公司,企业;社团correspond [kRris5pRnd] vi. 相符合;相当corresponding [kRris5pRndiN] a. 相应的;符合的corridor [5kRr idR:] n.走廊,回廊,通路costly [5kRstli] a. 昂贵的;价值高的cottage [5kRti d V] n.村舍,小屋cotton [5kRtn] n. 棉;棉线;棉布cough [kRf] vi. 咳,咳嗽n. 咳嗽council [5kaunsil] n. 理事会,委员会count [kaunt] vt. 计算vi. 数,计数counter[5kauntE] n. 柜台;计数器county[5kaunti] n. 英国的郡,美国的县crack [krAk] n. 裂缝,裂纹vi. 爆裂craft [kra:ft] n. 工艺;手艺,行业crane [krein] n. 起重机,摄影升降机crash [krAF] vi. 碰撞,坠落n. 碰撞crawl [krR:l] vi. 爬,爬行cream [kri:m] n. 奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature [5kri:tFE] n. 生物,动物,家畜credit [5kredit] n. 信用贷款;信用creep [kri:p] vi. 爬行;缓慢地行进crew [kru:] n. 全体船员criminal [5kriminl] n. 犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis [5kraisis] n. 危机;存亡之际critic [5kritik] n. 批评家,爱挑剔的人critical [5kritikEl] a. 决定性的;批评的criticism [5kritisizEm] n. 批评;批判;评论criticize [5kritisaiz] vt. 批评;评论;非难crown [kraun] n. 王冠,冕;花冠crude [kru:d] a. 简陋的;天然的cruel [5kruEl] a. 残忍的,残酷的crush [krQF] vt. 压碎,碾碎;镇压crust [krQst] n. 面包皮;硬外皮crystal[5kristl] n. 水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube [kju:b] n. 立方形;立方cubic [5kju:bik] a. 立方形的;立方的cultivate [5kQltiveit] vt. 耕;种植;培养cupboard [5kQbEd] n. 碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure [kjuE] vt. 医治;消除n. 治愈curiosity [kjuEri5Rsiti] n. 好奇,好奇心;珍品current [5kQrEnt] a. 当前的;通用的curse [kE:s] n. 诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain [5kE:tn] n. 帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve [kE:v] n. 曲线;弯vt. 弄弯cushion [5kuFEn] n. 垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer [5kQstEmE] n. 顾客,主顾cycle [5saikl] n 自行车,循环D dairy [5dZEri] n. 牛奶场;乳制品dam [dAm] n. 水坝,水堤;障碍物dare [dZE] vt. &aux.v.敢;竟敢deal [di:l] n. 买卖;待遇vt. 给予debate[di5beit] n. &vi. 争论,辩论decade[5dekeid] n. 十年,十年期decay[di5kei] vi. 腐烂;衰败n. 腐烂deceive[di5si:v] vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide[di5said] vt. 决定,决心;解决deck[dek] n. 甲板;舱面;层面declare[di5klZE] vt. 断言;声明;表明decorate [5dekEreit] vt. 装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s] vi. &n. 减少,减少deduce [di5dju:s] vt. 演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n. 行为;功绩;契约defect[di5fekt] n. 缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely [5definitli] ad. 一定地,明确地definition [de f i5n i F E n] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di5gri:] n. 程度;度;学位delicate [5delikit] a. 纤细的;易碎的delight [di5lait] n.快乐vt. 使高兴deliver [di5livE] vt. 投递,送交;发表delivery [di5livEri] n. 投递;交付;分娩demand [di5ma:nd] vt. 要求;需要;询问democracy [di5mRkrEsi] n. 民主,民主制democratic [demE5krAtik] a. 民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [5demEnstreit] vt. 说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a. 密集的;浓厚的density [5densiti] n. 密集,稠密;密度deny [di5nai] vt. 否定;拒绝相信depart [di5pa:t] vi. 离开,起程;出发department [di5pa:tmEnt] n. 部,司,局,处,系departure [di5pa:tFE] n. 离开,出发,起程dependent [di5pendEnt] a. 依靠的,依赖的deposit [di5pRzit] vt. 使沉淀;存放depress [di5pres] vt. 使沮丧;按下depth [depW] n. 深度;深厚;深处derive[di5raiv] vt. 取得vi. 起源descend[di5send] vi. 下来,下降;下倾describe [dis5kraib] vt. 形容;描写,描绘description [dis5kripFEn] n. 描写,形容;种类desert [5dezEt, di5zE:t] n. 沙漠vt. 离弃;擅离deserve [di5zE:v] vt. 应受,值得design [di5zain] vt. 设计n. 设计;图样desirable [di5zaiErEbl] a. 值得相望的;可取的desire [di5zaiE] vt. 相望;要求n. 愿望despair [dis5pZE] n. 绝望vi. 绝望desperate [5despErit] a. 拼死的;绝望的despite [dis5pait] prep. 不管,不顾destination [desti5neiFEn] n. 目的地,终点;目标destruction [dis5trQkFEn] n. 破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [5di:teil] n. 细节;枝节;零件detect [di5tekt] vt. 察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di5tekFEn] n. 察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditE:mi5neiFEn] n. 决心;决定;确定determine [di5tE:min] vt. 决定;查明;决心device [di5vais] n. 器械,装置;设计devil [5devl] n. 魔鬼,恶魔devise [di5vaiz] vt. 设计,发明devote [di5vEut] vt. 将…奉献,致力于diagram [5daiEgrAm] n. 图解,图表,简图dial [5daiEl] n. 钟面;拨号盘vt. 拨dialect [5daiElekt] n. 方言,土语,地方话diameter [dai5AmitE] n.直径diamond [5daiEmEnd] n. 金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate [dik5teit] vt. &vi. 口授;命令digital [5d idVitl] a. 数字的,计数的dim [dim] a. 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di5menFEn] n. 尺寸,尺度;面积dip [dip] vt. 浸,蘸vi. 浸一浸director [di5rektE] n. 指导者;理事;导演dirt [dE:t] n. 尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage [disEd5va:ntidV] n. 不利,不利地位disagree [disE5gri:] vi. 有分歧;不一致disappear [disE5piE] vi. 不见,失踪;消失disappoint[disE5pRint] vt. 使失望,使受挫折disaster[di5za:stE] n. 灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc [disk] n. 圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis5ka:d] vt. 丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis5tFa:dV] vt. 释放;排出n. 释放discipline [5disiplin] n. 纪律;训练vt. 训练discourage [dis5kQridV] vt. 使泄气,使灰心discover [dis5kQvE] vt. 发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis5kQvEri] n. 发现;被发现的事物discussion [dis5kQFEn] n. 讨论,谈论;论述disgust [dis5gQst] n. 厌恶,憎恶dish [diF] n. 碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss [dis5mis] vt. 不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis5R:dE] n. 混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis5plei] vt. 陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n. 丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis5pEuz] vi. 去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute [dis5pju:t] vi. 争论,争执n. 争论dissolve[d i5z Rlv] vt. 使溶解;解散distance[5distEns] n. 距离,间距;远处distant[5distEnt] a. 在远处的,疏远的distinct[dis5tiNkt] a. 与其他不同的distinction[di s5t i N k F E n] n.差别,不同,区分distress [dis5tres] n. 忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis5tribju:t] vt. 分发,分送;分布distribution [distr i5b ju:FE n] n.分发,分配;分布district [5distrikt] n. 区;地区,区域disturb [dis5tE:b] vt. 打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditF] n. 沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi. 跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai5vE:s] a. 不一样的,相异的divide [di5vaid] vt. 分;分配;分开division [di5viVEn] n. 分,分配;除法document [5dRkjumEnt] n. 公文,文件;证件domestic [dE5mestik] a. 本国的;家庭的donkey [5dRNki] n. 驴;笨蛋dorm [dR:m] n. 宿舍dormitory [5dR:mitri] n. 集体寝室;宿舍dose [dEus] n. 剂量,用量;一剂dot [dRt] n. 点,圆点vt. 打点于doubtful [5dautful] a. 难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs [5daun5stZEz] ad. 在楼下a. 楼下的draft [dra:ft] n. 草稿;汇票vt. 起草drag [drAg] vt. 拖,拉;拖曳drain [drein] vt. 排去;放水n. 耗竭drama [5dra:mE] n. 一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drE5mAtik] a. 引人注目的,戏剧的drawing [5drR:iN] n. 图画,素描;绘图drift [drift] vi. 漂流,漂泊n. 漂流drill [dril] n. 钻头;操练vi. 钻孔drip [drip] vi. 滴下;漏水n. 水滴drown [draun] vi. 淹死,溺死drum [drQm] n. 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due[dju:] a. 预期的;应给的dull [dQl] a. 枯燥的;不鲜明的dump [dQmp] vt. 倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable [5djuErEbl] a. 耐久的,耐用的duration [djuE5reiFEn] n. 持续,持久dusk [dQsk] n. 薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye [dai] vt. 染n. 染料;染色dynamic [dai5nAmik] a. 有活力的;动力的E eagle [5i:gl] n. 鹰earn [E:n] vt. 赚得,挣得;获得earnest [5E:nist] a. 认真的,诚恳的ease [i:z] n. 容易,舒适vt. 缓和eastern [5i:stEn] a. 东方的;朝东的easy [5i:zi] a. 容易的;安逸的echo [5ekEu] n. 回声,反响vi. 重复economical [i:kE5nRmikEl] a. 节约的;经济学的effect [i5f e k t] n.结果;效果,效力effective [i5f e k t i v] a. 有效的;有影响的efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率;功效,效能efficient [i5fiFEnt] a. 效率高的,有能力的effort [5efEt] n. 努力;努力的成果elaborate[i5lA bE r i t] a. 复杂的;精心制作的elastic[i5lAstik] n. 松紧带a. 有弹性的elder[5eldE] a. 年龄较大的n. 长者election[i5lekFEn] n. 选举,选择权;当选electrical[i5le ktri kEl] a. 电的,电气科学的electron[i5lektrRn] n. 电子electronic [ilek5trRnik] a. 电子的elementary [eli5mentEri] a. 基本的;初级的elevator [5eliveitE] n. 电梯;升降机eliminate [i5limineit] vt. 消灭,消除,排除elsewhere [els5wZE] ad. 在别处,向别处embarrass[im5b A r E s] vt. 使窘迫,使为难embrace [im5breis] vt. 拥抱;包括;包围emerge [i5m E:d V] vi. 出现,涌现;冒出emergency [i5mE:dVEnsi] n. 紧急情况,突然事件emit [i5mit] vt. 散发;发射;发表emotion[i5mEuFEn] n. 情感,感情;激动emotional [i5mEuFEnl] a. 感情的,情绪的emperor [5empErE] n. 皇帝emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 强调,重点,重要性emphasize [5emfEsaiz] vt. 强调,着重empire [5empaiE] n. 帝国employ [im5plRi] vi. 雇用;用;使忙于employee [emplRi5i:] n. 受雇者,雇员,雇工employer [im5plRiE] n. 雇佣者,雇主employment [im5plRimEnt] n. 工业;雇用;使用enable [i5neibl] vt. 使能够,使可能enclose [in5klEuz] vt. 围住,圈起;附上encounter [in5kauntE] vt. 遭遇,遇到n. 遭遇encourage [in5kQridV] vt. 鼓励,支持,助长ending [5endiN] n. 结尾,结局;死亡endure [in5djuE] vt. 忍受;容忍enemy [5enimi] n. 敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce [in5fR:s] vt. 实施,执行;强制engage [in5geidV] vt. 使从事于;聘用engineering [endVi5niEriN] n. 工程,工程学enormo us[i5nR:m E s] a. 巨大的,庞大的enquire [in5kwaiE] vi. vt. 询问enquiry [] n. 询问ensure [in5FuE] vt. 保证;保护;赋予entertain [entE5tein] vt. 使欢乐;招待enthusiasm [in5Wju:ziAzEm] n. 热情,热心,热忱entire[in5taiE] a. 全部的,整个的entitle [in5taitl] vt. 给…权利(或资格)entrance [5entrEns] n. 入口,门口;进入equality [i(:)5kwRliti] n. 等同,平等;相等equation[i5kwe i FE n] n.方程(式);等式equip [i5kwip] vt. 装备,配备equivalent[i5kwivElEnt] a. 相等的;等量的era [5iErE] n. 时代,年代;纪元erect [i5r e k t] vt. 建造;使竖立essay[5esei] n. 短文,散文,小品文essential [i5senFEl] a. 必要的,本质的establish [is5tAbliF] vt. 建立,设立;确立establishment [is5tAbliFmEnt] n. 建立,设立,确立estimate [5estimit, 5estimeit] vt. 估计,评价n. 估计evaporate [i5vA p E r e it] vt. 使蒸发vi. 蒸发eve [i:v] n. 前夜,前夕,前一刻even [5i:vEn] a. 均匀的;平的evening [5i:vniN] n. 傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually [i5ventjuEli] ad. 终于;最后evident [5evidEnt] a. 明显的,明白的evolution [i:vE5lju:FEn] n. 进化,演化;发展evolve [i5vRlv] vt. 使进化;使发展exaggerate [ig5zAdVEreit] vt. &vi. 夸大,夸张examine [ig5zAmin] vt. 检查,仔细观察exceed [ik5si:d] vt. 超过,胜过;超出exceedingly [ik5si:diNli] ad. 极端地,非常excellent [5eksElEnt] a. 优秀的,杰出的exception [ik5sepFEn] n. 例外,除外excess [ik5ses, 5ekses] n. 超越;过量;过度excessive [ik5sesiv] a. 过多的,极度的excite[ik5sait] vt. 使激动;引起exclaim [iks5kleim] vi. 呼喊;惊叫exclude [ik s5k l u:d] vt. 把…排除在外exclusively [iks5klu:sivli] ad. 专门地excursion [iks5kE:FEn] n. 远足;短途旅行execute [5eksikju:t] vt. 将…处死;实施executive [ig5zekjutiv] a. 执行的n. 执行者exercise [5eksEsaiz] n. 锻炼,训练vi. 练习exert [ig5zE:t] vt. 尽(力),运用exhibit [ig5zibit] vt. 显示;陈列,展览exhibition [eksi5biFEn] n. 展览,陈列;展览会existence [ig5zistEns] n. 存在,实在;生存expansion[iks5p A nFE n] n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode [ik s5p l E u d] vt. 使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit [5eksplRit, iks5plRit] vt. 剥削;利用;开拓explore [ik s5p l R:] vt. &vi. 探险,探索explosion [iks5plEuVEn] n. 爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive [iks5plEusiv] n. 炸药a. 爆炸的expose[ik s5pEuz] vt. 使暴露;揭露exposure [iks5pEuVE] n. 暴露;揭露;曝光expr ess[ik s5p r es] vt. 表示n.快车,快递extension[iks5t e nFE n] n.延长部分;伸展extensive [iks5tensiv] a. 广阔的;广泛的extent [ik s5t e nt] n.广度;范围;程度exterior [eks5tiEriE] a. 外部的;对外的external [ek s5t E:nl] a. 外部的,外面的extraordinary [ik s5t r R:di nE r i] a. 非同寻常的,特别的extreme [iks5tri:m] a. 极度的;尽头的eyesight [5aisait] n. 视力,目力F fabric [5fAbrik] n. 织物,纺织品;结构facility [fE5siliti] n. 设备;容易;便利factor [5fAk tE] n.因素;因子,系数faculty [5fAkElti] n. 才能,能力;系,科fade [feid] vi. 褪色;逐渐消失faint [feint] a. 微弱的;虚弱的fair [fZE] n. 定期集市;博览会fairly [5fZEli] ad. 相当;公平地fame [feim] n. 名声,名望famine [5fAmin] n. 饥荒;严重的缺乏fare [fZE] n. 车费,船费,票价farewell [5fZE5wel] int.再会n. 告别fashionable [5fAFEnEbl] a. 流行的,时髦的fast [fa:st] a. 快的;偏快的ad. 快fasten [5fa:sn] vt. 扎牢,扣住fatal [5feitl] a. 致命的;命运的fate [feit] n. 命运,天数fatigue [fE5ti:g] n. 疲劳,劳累faulty [5fR:lti] a. 有错误的,有缺点的favour [5feivE] n. 好感;赞同;恩惠favourable [5feivErEbl] a. 有利的;赞成的feasible [5fi:zEbl] a. 可行的;可能的feature [5fi:tFE] n. 特征,特色;面貌federal [5fedErEl] a. 联邦的;联盟的feedback [5fi:dbAk] n. 回授,反馈,反应feeling [5fi:liN] n. 感情;感觉,知觉fellow [5felEu] n. 人,家伙;伙伴fence [fens] n. 栅栏fertile [5fE:tail] a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer [5fE:tilaizE] n. 肥料fetch [fetF] vt. 拿来;请来,接去fibre[5faibE] n. 纤维,纤维质fiction [5fikFEn] n. 小说;虚构,杜撰fierce [fiEs] a. 凶猛的,狂热的figure [5figE] n. 数字;外形;人物file [fail]n. 档案vt. 把…归档fill [fil] vt. 装满,盛满;占满filter[5filtE] vt. 过滤n. 滤纸flame[fleim] n. 火焰;光辉;热情flavour [5fleivE] n. 味,味道;风味fleet [fli:t] n. 舰队;船队,机群flesh [fleF] n. 肉,肌肉;肉体flexible [5fleksEbl] a. 易弯曲的;灵活的flight [flait] n. 航班;飞行;逃跑float [flEut] vi. 漂浮vt. 使漂浮flock [flRk] n. 羊群,群;大量flourish [5flQriF] vi. 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow [flEu] vi. 流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent [5flu(:)Ent] a. 流利的,流畅的fluid[5f lu(:)i d] n.流体,液体focus [5fEukEs] vi. 聚焦,注视n. 焦点fog [fRg] n. 雾;烟雾,尘雾fold [fEuld] vt. 折叠;合拢n. 褶folk [fEulk] n. 人们,家属,亲属footstep [5futstep] n. 脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead [5fRrid, 5fR:hed] n. 额头,前部forge [fR:dV] n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork [fR:k] n. 餐叉;叉;分叉formula [5fR:mjulE] n. 公式,式forth [fR:W] ad. 向前;向外,往外fortnight [5fR:tnait] n. 两星期,十四天fortunate [5fR:tFEnit] a. 幸运的,侥幸的fortunately [5fR:tFEnitli] ad. 幸运地,幸亏foundation [faun5deiFEn] n. 基础;地基;基金fountain [5fauntin] n. 泉水,喷泉;源泉fox [fRks] n. 狐狸;狡猾的人fraction [5frAkFEn] n. 小部分;片断;分数fragment [5frAgmEnt] n. 碎片,破片,碎块frame [freim] n. 框架,框子;构架framework [5freimwE:k] n. 框架,构架,结构frank [frANk] a. 坦白的,直率的freeze [fri:z] vi. 冻;结冻vt. 使结冰freight [freit] n. 货运;货物;运费fr equency[5fri:k wEnsi] n.屡次;次数;频率fr equent[5f r i:k wEnt] a. 时常发生的;经常的friction [5frikFEn] n. 摩擦,摩擦力frighten [5f rai t n] vt. 使惊恐,吓唬frog [frRg] n. 蛙frontier [5frQntjE] n. 边境;边疆;新领域frost [frRst] n. 冰冻,严寒;霜frown [fraun] vi. 皱眉,蹙额fruitful[5fru:tful] a. 多产的;肥沃的fry [frai]vt. 油煎,油炸,油炒fuel [fjuEl] n. 燃料vt. 给…加燃料fulfil [ful5fil] vt. 履行;满足;完成function [5fQNkFEn] n. 功能;职务;函数fund [fQnd] n. 资金;基金;存款fundamental [fQndE5mentl] a. 基础的,基本的funeral [5fju:nErEl] n. 葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny [5fQni] a. 古怪的;滑稽的furnace [5fE:nis] n. 炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish [5fE:niF] vt. 供应,提供;装备furniture [5fE:nitFE] n. 家具;装置,设备furthermore [5fE:TE5mR:] ad. 而且,此外G gallon [5gAlEn] n. 加仑garage [5gAra:V] n. 车库;加油站garden [5ga:dn] n. 花园,菜园;公园gardener [5ga:dnE] n. 园丁,花匠gaseous [5geizjEs] a. 气体的,气态的gasoline [5gAsEli:n] n. (美)汽油gauge [geidV] vt. 量,测量n. 量器gay [gei]a. 快乐的;鲜明的generate [5dVenEr e it] vt. 发生;引起;生殖generator [5dVenEr e itE] n.发电机;发生者genero us[5dVenEr E s] a. 慷慨的;宽厚的genius[5dVi:njEs] n.天才,天赋,天资gentle [5dVentl] a. 和蔼的;轻柔的genuine[5dVenjuin] a. 真的;真正的geography [dVi5RgrEfi] n. 地理,地理学geometry [dVi5Rmitri] n. 几何,几何学germ [dVE:m] n. 微生物,细菌,幼芽gestur e [5dVestFE] n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost [gEust] n. 鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant [5dVaiEnt] n.巨人;巨物glance [gla:ns] vi. 看一下n. 一瞥glass [gla:s] n. 玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse [glimps] vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥,一看globe [glEub] n. 地球,世界;地界仪glorious [5glR:riEs] a. 光荣的;壮丽的glory [5glR:ri] n. 光荣;荣誉的事glow [glEu] n. 白热光vi. 发白热光glue [glu:] n. 胶,胶水vt. 胶合goat [gEut] n. 山羊goose [gu:s] n. 鹅,雌鹅governor [5gQvEnE] n. 州长;主管人员grace [greis] n. 优美,文雅;雅致grade [greid] vt. 给…分等级n. 等级gradual [5grAdjuEl] a. 逐渐的;渐进的grain [5grein] n. 谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical [grE5mAti kEl] a. 语法上的gramme [grAm] n. 克grand [grAnd] a. 宏伟的;重大的grant [gra:nt] n. 授给物vt. 授予graph [grAf] n. (曲线)图,图表grateful [5greitful] a. 感激的;令人愉快的gratitude [5grAtitju:d] a. 感激,感谢,感恩grave [greiv] n. 坟墓a. 严重的gravity [5grAviti] n. 重力,引力;严重性gray [grei] a. 灰色的n. 灰色。

TEM4大学英语四级单词表

TEM4大学英语四级单词表

TEM4大学英语四级单词表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工。

TEM4高频词汇4

TEM4高频词汇4

161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a t ight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand st h. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen re cognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. fro m worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …wit h sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=f inally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in t he event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。

TEM4高频词汇

TEM4高频词汇

TEM-4高频词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one‟s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‟s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one‟s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one‟s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain ab out) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉10.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影响vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .2. blame n. 责备vi. compliment n. 称赞You should not blame on me.3. bubble n 气泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water.4. cemetery /semiteri / 墓地graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 赞扬praise / blame He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. …conflict/ reconcili‟ation和好调停n reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.8. curious adj. curiosity n. inquisitive adj. 好奇9. be all Greek to sb. 对什么完全不懂I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.1.delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v. 监督adj. 直接的Which is the direct way to London?There is nobody to direct the workers.3.draw v. 拉/ dragDraw your chair nearer to me.4.empire n. 帝国The United States was once a part of Britain Empire.5.event n.事件The discovery of America is a great event.6.failure n. 失败7.file n.文卷档v. 归档Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary filed the card in order.8.frank adj. 坦白的/ honest candid 率直的坦白的/deceitful 惯于欺骗的dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn‟t studied the lesson.9.generate v. 产生generating station 发电厂10. halt v. 停止前进halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。

最新英语TEM-4听力词汇解析

最新英语TEM-4听力词汇解析

最新英语TEM-4听力词汇解析最新英语TEM-4听力词汇解析知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新英语TEM-4听力词汇解析,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. jupitern. 木星;朱庇特(罗马神话中的宙斯神)2. kidnappern. 绑匪;诱拐者3. knight [nait]n. 骑士,武士;爵士vt. 授以爵位4. leaflet ['li:flit]n. 传单;小叶5. brochure ['bruʃə]n. 手册,小册子6. legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən]n. 立法;法律7. limestone ['laimstəun]n. 石灰岩8. luminous ['lju:minəs]adj. 发光的;明亮的;清楚的9. linger ['liŋɡə]vi. 徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭vt. 消磨;缓慢度过10. linear ['liniə]adj. 线的,线型的;直线的,线状的;长度的11. magnify ['mæɡnifai]vt. 放大;赞美;夸大vi. 放大;有放大能力12. manuscript ['mænjuskript] n. 原稿;手稿adj. 手写的13. margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n. 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白vt. 加边于;加旁注于14. masculine ['mæskjulin]adj. 阳性的;男性的;男子气概的'n. 阳性,阳性词;男性15. feminine ['feminin]adj. 女性的;妇女(似)的;娇柔的;阴性的16. massacre ['mæsəkə]vt. 残杀;彻底击败n. 大屠杀;[口]惨败17. genocide ['dʒenəusaid]n. 种族灭绝;灭绝整个种族的大屠杀18. holocaust19. melancholy ['melənkəli] adj. 忧郁的;使人悲伤的n. 忧郁;愁思;悲哀20. malice ['mælis]n. 怨恨;恶意;预谋下载全文下载文档。

TEM4词汇1

TEM4词汇1

1. dentalShe is a dental doctor. 她是位牙科医生。

dental floss 牙线 dental surgeon 牙医 dental hygienist[医] 牙科保健员(... dental nurse 牙科护士 dentist 牙科医生 dental bulb[医] 牙胚, 牙蕾... dental caries 龋齿 2. depictHer novel depicts life in modern London. 她的小说描写的是伦敦现代的生活。

The fellow depicted the beggar ordinary as a dog. 这家伙把那乞丐描述成一只狗。

The artist depicted him strolling through a garden. 画家描绘了他在花园漫步的情景。

3. deployThe commander deployed his men along the railway.指挥官把兵力部署在铁路沿线上。

It is a job in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed. 这是一项需要施展很多专业技能的工作。

联邦当局因他非法入境而将他驱逐。

They have deported some dissidents from the party.他们已将一些持不同政见者驱除出党。

5. depositionHe makes a deposition that he have witness the accident. 他宣誓作证自己目睹了那起事故。

The deposition of fat may be general or local. 脂肪的沉积可以是全身性的,或者是局部性。

6. depressHe depressed the keys of the piano with all of his feeling. 他带着所有的情感按下琴键When the business is depressed, there is usually an increase in unemployment. 当商业萧条时,通常失业就会增加depress business 商业萧条景气depress one's defeat 使人感到沮丧的失败 depress economically 经济上不景气depress drastically 〔dreadfully 极其忧愁 7. deputyJohn will act as a deputy for me during my absence. 我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务。

tem4词汇阅读

tem4词汇阅读

专四词汇拓展•go by•经过•go through•经历,通过•go out•v. 出去, 熄灭, 过时, 相恋, 出局, 移居国外, 罢工•go with•伴随, 与... 相配, 和(异性)交朋友•go off•vi. 爆炸, 消失, 响起, 进行, 变质•go about•overlook•vt. 没注意到, 忽视•n. 俯瞰, 远眺•disregard•指思想不集中•neglect•缺乏关心•ignore•不顾,忽视•vt.•ignorance•n. 无知, 愚昧•fleshly / fleshy•例句:Fleshly sense had been capable of grasping the whole world.•fleshly•adj. 肉体的, 肉欲的, 世俗的, 耽于声色的•fleshy•adj. 肉的, 多肉的,肥胖的•im(un)practical / impracticable•例句:The ideals or principles of a utopian; idealistic and impractical social theory.•不切实际的•例句:Those new business building plans are impracticable .•adj. 行不通的;不能实行的•ingenious / ingenuous•例句:I never heard anything more ingenious than your suggestion.•adj. 机灵的, 精制的, 有独创性的•ingenuous•例句:The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.•adj. 坦白的, 正直的, 天真的•seasonable / seasonal•a. 季节的•adj. 适合于季节的, 合于时宜的, 应时的,及时的•spiritual / spirituous•例句:Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.•adj. 精神的, 心灵的, 与上帝有关的•例句:Spirituous liquors are not good for patients.•liquor•n. 酒, 烈性酒, 液剂•adj. 含酒精的(酒精成分高的)•attend / intend / pretend / tend •attend v. 出席, 参加, 照料, 注意, 专心于•intend vt. 想要, 打算, 意指•pretend v. 假装, 装作, 自以为•tend v. 趋向, 易于, 朝向•tortuous / torturous•例句:A tortuous road through the mountains.•弯曲的•torturous•a. 受刑的,折磨的, 痛苦的•approximate•例句:Your guess only approximates to the facts.•adj. 近似的, 大约的•v. 接近, 约等于•hasten / hesitate•例句:She hastened home after hearing the news.•v. 催促, 赶快, 加速•例句:I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.•hesitate to do与hesitate about doing这两种表达方式结构不同,但是意思一样。

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1998—2012年TEM-4考试词汇分类副词辨析[2012.76] Mercifully,I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days.The underlined part means _____.A.efficiently B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.shortly[2011.79] The girl’s voice was so low that we could _____ hear her.A. seldom B almost C only D barely[2011.68] Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly[2010.76] The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did_____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately[2010.64] Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “we’ve seen the film____”?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet[2009.63] Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “_____ everybody came”?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. practicallyD. Almost[2007.72] I must leave now. ________, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentlyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally[2007.74] Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________ available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quickly[2005.80] This spacious room is _________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely[2004.65] We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _______ we’ve had no further communication.A. ThereofB. TherebyC. ThereafterD. Thereabouts[2002.53] I arrived at the airport so late that I _________ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom[2002.59] The teacher _________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently[2000.60] Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standard; _______, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately[1999.54] Y our advice would be _________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively[1999.61] The chairman of the company said those new techniques had ________ improved their production efficiency.A. violentlyB. severelyC. extremelyD. radically[1998.58] At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but _______ this decision was revised.A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily介词[2010.67] During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out[2008.69] The company has capitalized ________ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on[2008.72] The questions that the speaker raised were well ________ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through[1999.60] The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement ________ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.A. overB. uponC. inD. with[1999.63] The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _______ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final.A. overB. inC. toD. against[1999.64] The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty _________ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on[1998.53] The membership card entitled him _______ certain privileges in the club.A. onB. inC. atD. to介词短语[2009.75] Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in ______A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership[2005.64] He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if[2003.54] At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ___.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight[2000.64] As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company ___.A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest形容词词义辨析[2012.78] The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing.A.distinct B.distinctive C.distinguished D.distinguishing[2012.69] That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper.A.illustrative B.explanatory C.expository D.revealing[2012.70] The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets.A.desirous B.ambitious C.seriously off D.badly off[2011.80] She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick.A. interested B gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd[2011.78] His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ______ one.A. elaborate B refined C ambitious D complex[2011.73] It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. grateful B thoughtful Cconsiderable D generous[2011.71] “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ______, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are pretty.A. ambiguous B hidden C indirect D indistinct[2011.67] The crowd went _____as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted[2010.79] For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient[2010.72] Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained _____A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile[2010.70] In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive[2009.71] We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative[2009.73] The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion[2009.68] Winter is the ____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet[2008.67] On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ________ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered[2008.71] Keep this reference book, it may come in _______ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful[2008.75] At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided[2008.79] The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ________ cause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary[2007.66] The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ________ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real[2007.69] The tuition fees are ________ to students coming from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable[2006.77] The reception was attended by _______ members of the local community.A. excellentB. conspicuousC. prominentD. noticeable[2006.79] His _______ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A. richB. quickC. productiveD. fertile[2006.80] The couple has donated a hot _______ amount of money to the foundation.A. inconsiderableB. inconsiderateC. inaccurateD. incomparable[2005.70] His ideas are invariably condemned as _________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical[2005.75] The heat in summer is no less _______ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive[2004.61] All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ________ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adaptedB. equippedC. suitedD. fitted[2004.56] Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ________.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. unworthyD. worthless[2004.63] She answered with an _________ “No” to request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic[2004.64] Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ________ with life.A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full[2003.55] The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and thediscovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the __________.A. latterB. latestC. laterD. last[2003.58] With _______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique[2003.59] We have been hearing ________ accounts of your work.A. favoredB. favorableC. favoriteD. favoring[2003.60] During the summer holiday season there are no ________ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant[2003.65] I think you can take a(n) ________language course to improve your English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. mid[2002.54] The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely _______.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted[2002.55] The head of the Museum was _______ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging[2002.57] The party’s reduced vote was ________ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident[2002.58] There has been a _______ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted[2002.60] The _______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general[2002.63] During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ________ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted[2001.57] Y ou must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical[2001.61] In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ________.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile[2001.63] Although he has become rich, he is still very ________ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful[2000.52] Many people are _______ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected[2000.57] The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ________ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow[2000.61] The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _______ source of raw materials, of which only a few haven been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable[2000.65] Dreams are _______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable[1999.53] My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. specific[1999.59] We should always bear in mind that ________ decisions often result in serious consequence.A. urgentB. instantC. promptD. hasty[1998.54] Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were ________ and not planned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic[1998.57] The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ______ hope.A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting[1997.54] The encouraging factor is that the _______ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.A. numerousB. vastC. mostD. massive[1997.58] Topics for composition should be ________ to the experience and interests of the students.A. concernedB. dependentC. connectingD. relevant[1997.63] Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ______ ones.A. similarB. singularC. differentD. separate固定句式[2011.57] It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B nor C. but D. like[2009.51] What a nice day!How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking[2009.57] We consider_____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange[2009.60] The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than动词辨析[2012.77] The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor.A.held B.tossed C.put D.collected[2012.75] Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century.A.abolished B.cancelled C.abandoned D.terminated[2011.75] The city government is building more roads to ____ the increasing number of cars.A. accommodate B receive C accept D hold[2011.66] Our office has recently ____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified[2010.80] As there was no road, the travelers____ up a rocky slop on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled[2010.73] The police had difficulty in _____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting[2009.72] It was strange that she would ____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain[2009.67] After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired[2009.66] During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to ____his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse[2008.70] Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _______ them next semester.A. remarkB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise[2008.78] Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be ______ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased[2007.71] This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _________ a person in your position.A. becomesB. fitsC. supportsD. improves[2007.79] Doctors often ________ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A. smellB. hearC. senseD. touch[2007.80] Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ________ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC. partedD. separated[2006.67] A great amount of work has gone into ________ the Cathedial to its previous splendor.A. refreshingB. restoringC. renovatingD. renewing[2006.70] Many people nowadays save money to _________ for their old age.A. caterB. supplyC. provideD. equip[2006.71] The tone of the article __________ the writer’s mood at that time.A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitated[2006.73] The job of a student accommodation officer _______ a great many visits to landladies.A. concernsB. offersC. asksD. involves[2006.74] Our family doctor’s clinic _______ at the junction of two busy roads.A. restsB. standsC. staysD. seats[2006.75] She was so fat that she could only just _______ through the door.A. assembleB. appearC. squeezeD. gather[2006.76] After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ________.A. leakingB. tricklingC. drippingD. floating[2006.78] Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _______ slightly in the afternoon.A. regainedB. recoveredC. restoredD. revived[2005.71] Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities’ decision to builda highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest[2005.74] The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget[2005.76] Taking photographs is strictly _______ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied[2004.52] It was suggested that all government ministers should _________ information on their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose[2004.55] Mary hopes to be _________from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned[2004.57] Jimmy earns his living by ______ works of art in the museum.A. recoveringB. restoringC. renewingD. reviving[2004.58] I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ________.A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping[2004.60] She was standing outside in the snow, _________ with cold.A. spinningB. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering[2003.56] It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, __________ traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for[2003.64] Shares on the stock market have _________ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A. turnedB. changedC. floatedD. fluctuated[2002.61] The new colleague _________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms[2002.65] Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced[2001.52] During the famine, many people were _________ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined[2001.53] The computer can be programmed to _________ a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve[2001.54] The team’s efforts to score were _________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished[2001.58] In order to raise money, Aunt Micola had to __________ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon[2001.64] As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _______ the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate[2000.54] The motorist had to ________ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing[2000.55] In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ________ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping[2000.56] This project would _________ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish[2000.62] While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ________ some important museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travellingC. watchingD. touring[1999.55] More often than not, it is difficult to ________ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convert[1999.57] The scientist have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to _______.A. engageB. devoteC. seekD. pursue[1999.58] The Olympic Games _________ in 776 B C in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descended[1998.55] For the success of the project, the company should ________ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make[1998.56] Failure to follow the club rules ________ him from the volleyball team.A. disfavoredB. dispelledC. disqualifiedD. dismissed[1998.59] The local police are authorized to ________ anyone’s movements as they think fit.A. pauseB. haltC. repelD. keep[1998.64] The scheme was ________when it was discovered it would be very costly.A. resignedB. surrenderedC. releasedD. abandoned[1997.53] The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _______ that it was a car.A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify[1997.55] The increase in student number ________ many problems for the universities.A. forcesB. pressesC. providesD. poses[1997.56] Please _______ from smoking until the aero plane is airborne.A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain[1997.61] Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _______.A. avoidedB. prohibitedC. rejectedD. repelled[1997.64] Am I to understand that his new post _______ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. possesses[1997.65] Animals that could not ________ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.A. changeB. adaptC. modifyD. conform名词词义辨析[2012.79] A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.A.square B.oval C.oblong D.circular[2012.74] The food is good at this hotel,but the ____ is poor;the waiters don’t seem to be well trained.A.maintenance B.repair C.charge D.service[2012.72] Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____.A.mind B.knowledge C.memory D.scope[2012.67] Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____.A.meal B.snack C.refreshment D.banquet[2011.76] They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition[2011.74] Y ou can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday_____.A. introduction B advertisement C book D brochure[2011.72] House repairs, holidays,school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A amountB paymentC expensesD figures[2011.70] Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means_____A. risk B opportunity C possibility D luck[2010.75] His _____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement[2010.74] Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches[2010.68] There were 150_____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers[2010.66] Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition[2009.74] Do you own your apartment or are you a _____?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor[2009.76] We all know that Mary has had a strict_____.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation[2009.69] Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in ______A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender[2008.73] Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ________ of learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool[2008.77] In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ______.A. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount[2007.70] The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the ________ of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect[2007.75] In my first year at the university I learnt the _______ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC. elementaryD. elements[2007.76] According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ________ of 59 percent.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate[2007.77] Thousands of ________ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audienceB. participantsC. spectatorsD. observers[2007.78] We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ________ of desert.A. spaceB. expanseC. stretchD. land[2006.66] It is an offence to show ________ against people of different races.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination[2006.69] The economic recession has meant that job _________ is a rare thing.A. securityB. safetyC. protectionD. secureness[2006.72] This is not the right ________ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A. momentB. situationC. opportunityD. circumstance[2005.72] The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum[2005.78] Since the early nineties, the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience[2005.79] The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the Church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture[2005.68] We realized that he was under great ___, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness[2004.54] I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _________.A. disgustB. curseC. grudgeD. hatred[2004.59] The book gives a brief ________ of the course of his research up till now.A. outlineB. referenceC. frameD. outlook[2003.61] Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ________ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board[2003.63] The tenant left nothing behind except some _________ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices[2002.52] The police have offered a large ________ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward[2002.56] The multinational corporation was making a take-over _______ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion[2002.62] During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _______ from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts[2001.56] Being color-blind, Sally can’t make a _______ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division[2001.60] The customer expressed her _______ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay[2001.65] The _______ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause[2001.62] His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ________ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation[2000.53] When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ________.A. wayB. trackC. roadD. lane[2000.58] We should make a clear ________ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. difference[2000.63] Y ou must let me have the annual report without ________ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail[1999.62] The local authorities realized the need to make _________ for elderly people in their housing programs.A. preparationB. requirementC. specificationD. provision[1999.65] As a developing country, we must keep _______ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. moveB. stepC. speedD. pace[1998.60] Have you ever received ________ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words[1998.62] Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _______ seemed to change.A. affairB. luckC. eventD. chance[1998.63] Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. warningC. noticeD. attention[1998.65] Y esterday my aunt bought some new _______ for her flat at the seaside.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. possessionD. possessions[1997.57] Reports and photographers alike took great _________ at the rule way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation[1997.59] The novel contains some marvelously revealing _________ of rural life in the 19th century.A. glancesB. glimpseC. glaresD. gleams[1997.60] Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some hearing on the subject being studied.A. reactionB. commentC. impressionD. comprehension[1997.62] Tony has not the least _______ of giving up his research work.A. intentionB. interestC. wishD. desire习语[2012.80] I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents.A.peaceful B.quiet C.silent D.personal[2012.71] When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual,but her excitement was obvious.The underlined part means _____.A.uncaring B.disinterested C.without plan D.without warning[2012.66] The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu.The underlined part means_____.A.concerning B.because of C.as to D.for[2011.69] John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means_____A. very excited B very busy C very tired D very efficient[2010.77] Y ou can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means_____A. clearlyB. very clearC. quicklyD. very hard[2010.69] School started on a _____ cold day in February.A. severB. bitterC. suchD. frozen[2009.78] Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means_____A. unexpectedlyB. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially[2009.79] The person he interviewed was ______ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other than D none the less[2008.80] Teddy came to my _______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety[2008.66] When he first started in university, he really felt at _______ with his major— economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea[2008.68] Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _______ discussing a recent film with others.。

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