GRE issue
GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE
GRE英语作文分类题库—ISSUE简介在GRE考试中，Issue是指议题写作，与Argument类似都是GRE Analytical Writing的一部分，需要候选人对给出的话题进行阐述和分析。
Issue是更具有主观性的考试内容，需要候选人充分表达自己的观点，谈及丰富的经验和事例支持论证，并且要注意措辞合理、思路清晰、结构紧凑。
在本文档中，我们将提供一些Issue题库，这些议题涵盖了社会科学、艺术、哲学等多个领域，通过研究这些经典话题，准备GRE写作中的Issue将变得更加得心应手。
Issue题库社会科学Politic and Government1. A government should invest funds in the arts to ensure that it canflourish and be available to all people.2.Some people claim that political decision-making process indemocracies is too slow to response to climate changes. Do you agree ordisagree?3.The government should provide healthcare to all citizens regardlessof their ability to pay for it.Education4.The purpose of college or university education is to help students tosucceed in future career. Do you agree or disagree?5.The function of education is to teach one to think intensively andcritically. Do you agree or disagree?6.Some people believe that the most important goal of education is tohelp people to learn to be happy on their own. Do you agree or disagree?Culture7.The most important way to preserve ancient historical sites is to makethem available to the public, to have them constantly used and thus alive.8.Museums and art galleries should focus on the works of art that arerepresentative of the cultural history of their own country rather than theworks of art that are from different parts of the world.9.It is important for people to celebrate the ceremonies and festivals oftheir own culture rather than those of other cultures.艺术Music and Film10.Artistic disciplines, such as music, theater, and film, are valuable onlywhen they contribute to the larger society.11.The purpose of music is to make us feel good. Do you agree ordisagree?12.The best way to appreciate music is simply to listen to it.Literature and Writing13. A person should never make an important decision alone.14.The best way to learn about life is through personal experience.15.Argue for and/or against the use of digital devices in literary analysis.哲学Morality and Ethics16.Morality depends on the individual.17.The ultimate goal of human beings is not happiness, but knowledge.18.To be an ethical person, one must take into consideration the contextof the situation.Knowledge and Reasoning19.Innovation should always be welcomed, even if it is leading towardsunethical practices.cation is more than simply acquiring knowledge; it is aboutlearning to think for oneself.21.The ultimate goal of philosophical inquiry is not knowledge, but action.总结以上便是我们为大家提供的GRE英语写作的Issue题库，这些话题涵盖了众多领域，如政治、文化、教育、艺术和哲学等。
GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT提分攻略
GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT提分攻略GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT同步提分备考攻略指点GRE写作Argument/Issue区别详解1. 写作具体要求区别GRE ISSUE作文的写作要求，大体相当于中文里的立论文，也就是根据作文题目给出的内容自己确定一个论点观点后搭框架写文章。
而与之相对的ARGUMENT，则是驳论性质的文章，需要考生根据给出的题目和观点进行反驳，也就是通俗意义上的挑错。
2. 写作难度有所不同对于并非英语母语的中国考生来说，ISSUE作文的难度是比较高的，因为写好立论文需要考生自己根据题目提炼观点，如果考生本身的自主思维能力和创造力比较一般，很有可能出现不知道如何找观点写文章的情况。
而且不少考生存在缺乏主动思考能力的问题，对于写作比较被动，很容易就会写偏题。
而ARGUMENT作文则相对简单一些，考生只需要根据给出的内容找逻辑漏洞和问题，并针对这些问题攻击挑错就能完成写作任务，更容易找到写作思路。
3. 复习方法花费时间不同ISSUE作文需要花费更多的时间用于复习，理由上文已经说过，中国考生大多更难写好ISSUE，因此练习的时间也会因此增加。
而复习ISSUE作文的重点，应该放在准备作文模板和练习快速列提纲搭框架之上。
考生看GRE机经真题等复习资料时，也应该更加着眼于从文章题目的整体出发，把握住题目的主旨，提炼好观点节省考试时间。
ARGUMENT作文难度较低，需要的复习时间也比较少。
而复习ARGUMENT，考生则应该把注意力更多地集中在根据官方题库学习找逻辑漏洞进行攻击的具体写法上。
因为哪怕题目千变万化，但能够用以攻击反驳的逻辑问题其实就那么固定的几种，大家只要练熟了找茬的本领学会了写作套路，想要写好ARGU并不困难。
同时，考生在学习GRE作文机经时，对于ARGU部分的机经，从文章细节漏洞等角度入手会收获更好的复习效果。
GRE写作同步提分攻略指点考生在面对两篇GRE作文时，应该如何确保高分呢?1. 两篇都不能放弃首先，大家需要明确的是，两篇作文无论哪篇都不能放弃，因为最后成绩是取两者平均值的，因此如果一篇作文分数很低，另一篇作文写得再好也会受拖累。
新GREissue分类提纲-leader篇-原创
8-111-149 In any field, business,politics,education,government-----thosein power should step down after five years.Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.偏负1.正：的确。
A。
revitalization可以带来新鲜血液，当一个机构中长时间的是同一个人领导的话，行为作风想法都难以产生质的飞跃或者突破breakthrough，新的领导可以带来新的想法，有助于创新。
B.revitalizing会带来竞争，为了赢得竞争就会不断的自我进步，从而能够促进整个机构水平的进步。
如果一直稳妥的处于位置上，没有竞争，人的惰性就会阻挡人进行不断的自我充实。
C。
长期处于领导位置，权力过于集中concentration of power，会导致职权的abuse。
不利于机构的发展和正义。
2.反：但是不能这么绝对，A。
要由不同的profession情况决定。
在business，一般的大企业的确可以通过revitalizing来获得新鲜血液促进竞争，但是在家族企业，run by a family，就不可以，家族企业要保证权力的稳定，要保证权力在自己家族的人手上。
在education，可能像校长headmaster可以，但是教授就不行，教授的研究具有连贯性，很多研究都会持续五年以上，而且随着在位的时间的增长，教授的资历、经验都会不断增长，学校不可能五年就把教授换掉，那是资源的流失。
在government，要分不同的国家根据不同的国情和ideology，也许有的国家就可以五年一换，促进领导人之间的竞争，促进民主democracy，但是有的国家国情不够稳定，比较conservation，领导人的在位时间需要大于五年来保证国家的稳定。
gre issue写作模板
gre issue写作模板GRE Issue写作模板可以帮助考生快速构建文章结构，以下是一个常用的模板：一、开头段（Introduction）重述题目：用简洁的语言重述题目，并指出自己的立场。
例如：The issue of _____（主题）has been widely debated. In this essay， I will argue that ____（自己的立场）.提出背景：介绍与主题相关的背景信息，为下文的论述打下基础。
例如：Recently， there has been increasing concern about ____（主题）due to ____（相关背景）.二、主体段1（Body Paragraph 1）提出分论点1：说明支持自己立场的第一个原因或论据。
例如：Firstly， ____（分论点1）.举例或解释：用具体的例子或解释来支持分论点。
例如：For instance， ____（具体例子或解释）.三、主体段2（Body Paragraph 2）提出分论点2：说明支持自己立场的第二个原因或论据。
例如：Secondly， ____（分论点2）.举例或解释：用具体的例子或解释来支持分论点。
例如：To illustrate this point， ____（具体例子或解释）.四、主体段3（Body Paragraph 3）承认对方观点：承认与自己立场相反的观点，并简要说明其合理性。
例如：It is true that some people argue that ____（对方观点）. However， this view is not entirely convincing.反驳对方观点：用具体的例子或解释来反驳对方观点，并强调自己立场的正确性。
例如：For example， ____（反驳的例子或解释）. Therefore，my argument stands.五、结尾段（Conclusion）重申立场：重申自己的立场，并总结上文论述。
gre写作issue模板
gre写作issue模板当涉及GRE写作issue模板时，以下是一个常用的模板：1.引言：简要描述讨论的主题，并提出针对该主题的争议或问题。
2.背景信息：提供相关的背景资料，以便读者能够更好地理解讨论的上下文。
3.观点一：阐述第一个观点，包括其优势和劣势，并提供支持该观点的理由和例证。
4.观点二：阐述第二个观点，同样包括其优势和劣势，并提供支持该观点的理由和例证。
5.反驳观点：回应可能存在的反对意见或观点，并提供进一步的解释和例证。
6.结论：总结以上的讨论，强调自己的立场，并提供一些概括性的陈述。
下面是一个示例模板：1.引言：近年来，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护这一全球性的问题。
然而，有人认为采取环境友好型的生活方式对个人来说过于困难和不切实际。
2.背景信息：在当今世界，人类活动对环境造成了严重的负面影响，例如气候变化、空气污染、资源枯竭等。
因此，环境保护已经成为一个迫切的问题。
3.观点一：采取环境友好型的生活方式对个人来说是有困难和不切实际的。
例如，购买环保产品通常比传统产品更昂贵，限制开车或飞行会给人们的生活和工作带来不便等。
4.观点二：然而，采取环境友好型的生活方式对于保护地球和未来世代的生存至关重要。
例如，选择可再生能源、减少能源消耗、鼓励循环利用等措施都可以减少环境污染并延缓资源枯竭。
5.反驳观点：尽管采取环境友好型的生活方式可能面临一些困难和不便，但这些牺牲是值得的。
我们应该更加关注长远利益，而不仅仅追求短期的个人舒适和方便。
6.结论：在面对环境保护这一全球性的挑战时，每个人都应该为了未来世代的生存而采取环境友好型的生活方式。
尽管这可能会带来一些困难和不便，但这是我们应尽的责任和义务。
请注意，这只是一个示例模板，实际写作时可以根据具体题目和观点进行灵活调整。
在GRE写作中，重要的不仅是表达清晰，还需要有逻辑性和充分的支持材料。
新gre作文题库：issue的提问规律讲解
新gre作文题库：issue的提问规律讲解（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!新gre作文题库：issue的提问规律讲解gre写作考察考生的逻辑分析能力，写作部分是我们国人的一个薄弱环节，改革后的新gre考试题目要求更加具体，考察考生完成题目过程中是否融合批判性思维。
GRE Issue用词中的注意事项
? The charitable organization solicits for our annual donation. (慈善机构要求我们一年一度乐捐)（假如用 ask 代替 solicit，更浅白易懂。）(solicitation是名词)
? We don't know what may transpire when we have a new boss. (当新老板来后，我们不知会有什么发生。) (如果用happen代替transpire，也许更明白。)
? In the majority of cases, he likes to ride bike to the office.（他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室) (如果说：Usually, he likes to ride…… 更简单。因为 in the majority of cases = usually）
? Mr. A will endeavor to be a physician. (A 先生想尝试当个医生) (如果用try代替endeavor，会更浅白。) (endeavor = try)
? We hope to visualize world peace in the future. (我们希望将来看到世界和平)（如果用see代替visualize，也许更简单！）
? I am of the opinion that Mr. Lee should resign from this position. (我想李先生应该辞职) (假如说：I think Mr. Lee should……不是更简单吗？因为I am of the opinion = I think)
? She shows a preference for tea rather than coffee. (她喜欢茶而不是咖啡) (若说：She prefers tea rather……更简短清楚，因为 show a preference for = prefer)
gre issue 结尾 -回复
gre issue 结尾-回复题目：以中括号内的内容为主题文章内容：同意与否部分：首先，[以中括号内的内容为主题]是一个具有广泛讨论性的议题，引起了人们的关注和争论。
然而，我倾向于同意这一观点的原因是多方面的。
首先，[概括中括号内的主题句]。
其次，[进一步解释中括号内的主题句，并提供支持的细节和例子]。
因此，我相信[再次总结论点]。
然而，尽管我同意[以中括号内的内容为主题]，但是我也认识到这个观点的争议与限制。
[列举并分析观点的争议与限制]。
尽管如此，我仍坚信[再次重申论点]。
解决问题部分：综上所述，[以中括号内的内容为主题]是一个引发广泛讨论的问题。
尽管这个问题存在争议和限制，但我相信通过[提出解决问题的方法]，我们可以解决这个问题。
首先，[详细介绍解决问题的方法一]。
其次，[详细介绍解决问题的方法二]。
最后，[重申解决问题的重要性和取得成功的可能性]。
结尾部分：在总结一切之前，我要再次强调[以中括号内的内容为主题]的重要性。
虽然这个问题存在争议和限制，但是通过[提出解决问题的方法]，我们可以达到[总结问题的理想状态]。
作为个人，我们应该[建议个人做出行动以解决问题]。
作为社会，我们也应该[建议社会共同努力解决问题]。
只有这样，我们才能[展望未来的积极结果]。
最后，我希望这些观点和建议能够引起人们的思考，并促使他们对[以中括号内的内容为主题]的讨论更深入。
无论有多少困难和挑战，我们都应该对解决这个问题保持乐观，并为我们的行动负责。
通过集体智慧和努力，我们可以为[以中括号内的内容为主题]做出真正有意义的贡献，并为我们的社会和未来创造更美好的环境。
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Issue 超强模板1) Introductory Paragraph (2-4 sentences)Make sure to keep your introductory paragraph concise, strong and effective.Introductory paragraph should:@ Explain the issue (briefly).@ Show that you understand the full complexities of the issue (for example, by recognizing competing interests or various factors).@ State your position on the issue (without the details yet).Sample template for introductory paragraph (2 sentences):a) Whether ________________________ depends on _____________________.b) (insert your opinion), __________________________.2) First Body Paragraph (3-5 sentences)Begin to develop your position with your most important reason. Use one or two exam ples to back up your main point:a) The chief reason for my view is ___________________________________.b) For example, ____________________________________.c) Moreover, ______________________________.d) Finally, ________________________.3) Second Body ParagraphExpand your position with a "secondary" reason. Support your rationale further with at least one example.State your second reason (one only). Provide rationale and/or evidence to support it.Here's a sample template for the second body paragraph that accomplishes these objectives:a) Another reason for my view is_____________________________.b) Specifically,________________.c) The result is,__________________.4) Optional Third Body ParagraphIn this paragraph (optional) you acknowledge a competing viewpoint or counter-argument (and rationale and/or examples that support it), and then provide rebuttals to further support your position. In this paragraph you walk a tightrope, you must acknowledge the counterargument, but yet deny it im mediately in the next sentence and use that denial to strengthen your own argument.@ Acknowledge a different viewpoint or a counter-argument.@ Provide rationale and/or examples that support it.@ Provide a rebuttal.Here's a sample template for the third body paragraph that accomplishes the objectives indicated above:a) Some might argue,_____________________________.b) Yet,____________________c) Others might cite, __________________.d) However,_____________________.5) Conclusion ParagraphIn this paragraph you write a summary of your position in 1 to 3 sentences:@ State the thrust of your position.@ Restate the main points from the body of your essay.@ The concluding paragraph is not the place for new information or reasons. It is not a place to draw new conclusions.a) In sum, I concur that ________________________.b) However,_________________; on the whole______________.********************P.S.*********************Time Breakdown:How to write a coherent 300 word essay in 45 minutesStep 1: Examine the issue (2-3 minutes)a. What is the basic issue? Try to phrase it as a question.b. Those in favor would say....c. Those against would say....Step 2: Choose what points you want to make (4-5 minutes)a. Arguments in favor:b. Arguments opposed:c. Take a side: which side do you prefer?d. What are the assumptions in the arguments?Step 3: Outline (1 minute)Use the templates above.1. Make sure that your outline:a. states the central idea of the essay clearly and forcefully;b. provides a word or phrase for every paragraph in the essay;c. relates each paragraph to the central idea of the essay in (2a) above;d. includes an opening and closing paragraph which tie the essay together.2. Build your paragraphs in the essay carefully. You may produce effective writing in the essay analytical writing section on the analysis of an issue by following a few simple rules:a. Each paragraph should state a central idea which relates to the central idea of the entire essay.b. Every statement in each paragraph should relate to the central idea of the paragraph in (3a) above. In each paragraph, use examples to support the central idea or explain it completely.c. Consciously choose paragraph length, for if your paragraphs are all too short (one or two s entences), you will be penalized, and if they are too long you will also be penalized.Step 4: Write/type your essay (35 minutes)What's your thesis sentence?Arguments for...Arguments opposed...Step 5: Proofread your work (2 minutes)Check for grammar, spelling, etc.The author concludes that____________, because ________. The author's line of reasoning is that______________. This argument is unconvincing for several reasons; it is____________ and it uses_____________.*****First Body Paragraph (3-5 sentences)In the first body paragraph your goal is to critique one of the following:@ The reasoning of the argument@ One of the premises of the argument@ One of the assumptions of the argumentFirst of all, ____________________________ is based upon the questionable assumption________________________________. That _______________, however, _________________. Moreover, ________________________.*****Second Body Paragraph (3-4 sentences)The purpose of the second paragraph is to address one of the following:@ The reasoning of the argument@ One of the premises of the argument@ One of the assumptions of the argumentSecondly, the author assumes that_________________________. However,__________________________. It seems equally reasonable to assume that ____________________.*****Third (and optional Fourth) Body ParagraphIn this paragraph your goal is to critique one of the following:@ The reasoning of the argument@ One of the premises of the argument@ One of the assumptions of the argumentFinally, _______________________________________. The author fails to consider__________________________________. For example, __________________. Because the author's argument _________________.(2-3 sentences)*****In the final paragraph your goals are to:@ Summarize your critique of the argument@ State the main point of your essayIn sum, I agree that______________________. However, ____________________; on balance,_____________________.******************************************P.S. Analysis of Argument: Timing-How to write a 300-word essay in 30 minutesSample Essay:The problem of poorly trained police officers that has plagued New York City should become less serious in the future. The City has initiated comprehensive guidelines that oblige police officers in multiculturalism and proper ways to deal with the city's ethnic groups.Explain how logically persuasive you find this argument. In discussing your viewpoint, analyze the argument's line of reasoning and its use of evidence. Also explain what, if anything, would make the argument more valid and convincing or help you to better evaluate its conclusion.*****Step 1: Dissect the issue/argument (2 minutes)What is the topic and scope of the argument?topic: the problem of poorly trained police officersscope: a given solution, centering on mandatory classesThe argument's conclusion?The problem of poorly trained police officers that has plagued New York City should become a less serious in the future.What's the evidence?The City has initiated comprehensive guidelines that oblige police officers in multiculturalism and proper ways to deal with the city's ethnic groups.Arguments typically will be structured in one of two ways:1) conclusion... because.... evidence2) evidence.... therefore.... conclusionSummarize the argument:The problem of poor police officers will become less serious...(conclusion)multiculturalism training(evidence)How does the argument use its evidence?It uses evidence of multiculturalism training as evidence to conclude that future improvement is likely.*****Step 2: Select the points you will make (5 minutes)Does the argument make any assumptions? That is, are there gaps between evidence and conclusion?1. Multiculturalism training will improve the current situation2. The present police force has poor training in multicultural issues3. The current police officers in the field will go back for re-training.Under what circumstances would these assumptions be valid?1. Evidence making it clear that the present police officers have not already had multicultural training.2. Evidence showing that multicultural training makes better police officers.3. Evidence showing that untrained police officers will not be teaching in the future.*****Step 3: Organize (1 minute)Use the pagesSketch in the outline.a. State a clear thesis for the essay.b. Make each heading correspond to a paragraph.c. Make sure that there are at least five paragraphs.d. Make sure that each heading corresponds to a topic sentence.e. Be sure that there is a beginning and ending paragraph, which tie the essay together.*****Step 4: Type your essay (20 minutes)Write your paragraphs in the essay with great care.a. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence, which relates to the central idea of the entire essay.b. Everything in each paragraph should support the idea in the topic sentence of the paragraph in (4a) above. For each paragraph, state an idea then give examples to support the idea or explain the idea completely.*****Step 5: Proofread the essay (2 minutes)Make sure your "key" words: transitional phrases, major points, examples, are properly spelled so that the E-rater may identify them properly and know that you have a well written essay.。