2018年高中英语(译林牛津版)必修五：Unit 3 Science and nature Section Ⅳ 知能演练轻松闯关

A卷Ⅰ单句语法填空1．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ____________ (send) to hospital.答案：being sent2．____________ (judge) by the accent，the man must come from the south.答案：Judging3．The rare fish，____________ (save) from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.答案：saved4．When I came back from shopping，I found my iPhone ____________(steal)．答案：stolen5．The movie originally ____________ (intend) for children under 12 is now being used to educate adults.答案：intended6．____________(discuss) many times，the problems were settled at last.答案：Discussed7．____________ (remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.答案：Reminded8．Last Sunday，thousands of travelers remained ____________(stick) inside the mountains in Tibet due to the worst snowstorm in years.答案：stuck9．The big fire blocked the stairs，leaving dozens of people ____________ (trap) on the top of the building.答案：trapped10．____________ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.答案：AccustomedⅡ阅读理解(2018·南昌二中高二上学期期中)Don’t drive your kids to school.Let them ride a bike to school.In England 8.3 million children travel to school every day.It is reported that only a small number of pupils cycle to school (under 2%)，although one in three children would actually like to.Experts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of moderate exercise every day.But only six out of ten boys and four out of ten girls get that.One of the reasons is that parents have developed a habit of driving their children to school when they could just walk or ride a bike to school.Teachers often say that children who walk or ride a bike to school are more ready to listen to their classes，ask and answer questions in class than those driven by car，and the school journey is a good chance for children to learn about road safety and other life skills.Also，for many children，riding a bike is more fun than going to school by car.Most parents know the benefits.Then what’s stopping them from letting their kids ride a bike? Safety is the number one worry for them.But actually riding a bike is not as dangerous as parents think it is.When you decide to buy a bike，you should be aware that a bike that is too big or too small is dangerous.Don’t try to get a bike that your child will “grow into”．Get the right size in good working order.Generally，20­inch wheels are on bikes for 5－8 years olds；24-inch wheels are for 9－11 years olds；26-inch wheels are suitable for those over 11，and some older children should even take bikes with 28­inch wheels，but the main thing is that the bike fits your child.【解题导语】本文是写给家长的，说明了让孩子自己骑车去上学的种种好处以及分析了家长不愿让孩子自己骑车去上学的一些原因。

1．This passage is mainly written for ________．A．parents who send and receive their children to schoolB．children who have asked their parents to drive them to schoolC．teachers whose students have asked their parents to drive them to schoolD．parents who drive to workA解析：主旨大意题。

本文在第一段点出主题：Don’t drive your kids to school.Let them ride a bike to school.下文介绍了开车送孩子上学的种种不好，让孩子骑车去上学的种种好处。

故选A项。

2．Which of the following benefits of cycling to school is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．It will help children keep healthy.B．It will make children more active in class.C．It will make children feel freer.D．It will be more fun for children.C解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句话Experts say that to stay healthy，children need at least one hour of moderate exercise every day.和第四段的介绍可知A、B、D项在文中提到过；C项内容并未提及。

3．Parents don’t allow their children to ride a bike to school mainly because ________．A．their children don’t want toB．they aren’t worried about their children’s safetyC．they don’t know what size bike to chooseD．they are afraid of their children’s safetyD解析：细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的Safety is the number one worry for them.可知，父母不愿让孩子自己骑车去上学是因为担心孩子的安全问题。

4．Generally，what size bike is suitable for a 10­year­old child?A．A bike with 20­inch wheels.B．A bike with 24­inch wheels.C．A bike with 26­inch wheels.D．A bike with 28­inch wheels.B解析：细节理解题。

根据文中最后一段的24-inch wheels are for 9－11 years olds可知答案。

Ⅲ完形填空Most stress is internal(内在的), caused by the way in which we relate to the world and events and people around ourselves.Stress is __1__ when there is a disconnection between our __2__ and our reality.When reality falls short of an expectation, it __3__ disappointment and that causes stress.For example, let us say you drove your car to work today，your car was __4__ in the nearby parking lot, and you would leave __5__ today at 5: 00 p．m.You probably had an expectation that your car would be right where you __6__ it when you got to the parking lot this afternoon.Well, what if you were to __7__ at 5: 00 p．m.that your car had __8__？I would imagine most of us would feel some __9__ if our car had been stolen!But, what if you returned to the parking lot this afternoon and your car was __10__ where you left it this morning? You would insert (插入) the key and drive away.Would you __11__ stress over finding your car where you left it? No.Because when expectation and reality __12__，you don’t feel stress.__13__ most of us will experience those larger __14__ in life, they are typically few so that our bodies have a __15__ to cope(应对) and recover.Rather, it is all the little disappointments that will really build up our stress.The __16__？Bring your realities up to your expectations.How? Through __17__ daily planning.Make sure that you plan to do the little things you want and expect to be done __18__ all the things you “have-to”do during the day.Build a daily action list that __19__ both the “have-to’s”and the “want­to’s”．Prioritize(排序) this list and handle them in the order of their __20__ to you.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。