计算机英语缩写
电脑有关名词英语缩写
电脑有关名词英语缩写·PC：个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU：中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB：主机板MotherBoard·RAM：内存Random Access Memory，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700·HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD：软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM：数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB：集线器·WebCam：网络摄影机·Capture：影音采集卡·Case：机箱·Power：电源·Moniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕·USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers·Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker：喇叭·Printer：打印机·Scan ner：扫描仪·UPS：不断电系统·IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics，IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInte***ce，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位·ATA：指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP：显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·ATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System·CMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor·POST：开机检测Power On Self Test·OS：操作系统Operating System·Windows：窗口操作系统，图形接口·DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等·Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pin ·Jumper：跳线(短路端子)·bit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)，计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte：字节，等于8 bit(八个位的组合，共有256种电路状态)，计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB：等于1024 Byte·MB：等于1024 KB·GB：等于1024 MB。
计算机常用术语英文缩写
计算机常用术语英文缩写1.CPU: Central Processing Unit2. RAM: Random Access Memory3. ROM: Read-Only Memory4. BIOS: Basic Input/Output System5. HDD: Hard Disk Drive6. SSD: Solid State Drive7. I/O: Input/Output8. USB: Universal Serial Bus9. VGA: Video Graphics Array10. DVI: Digital Video Interface12. IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers13. IC: Integrated Circuit14. RSS: Really Simple Syndication15. DNS: Domain Name System16. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol17. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol18. FTP: File Transfer Protocol19. VPN: Virtual Private Network21. POP: Post Office Protocol22. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol23. ARP: Address Resolution Protocol24. SQL: Structured Query Language25. RDBMS: Relational Database Management System26. BMP: Bitmap27. JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group28. GIF: Graphics Interchange Format29. HTML: Hypertext Markup Language30. CSS: Cascading Style Sheets31. XML: Extensible Markup Language32. API: Application Programming Interface34. MAC: Media Access Control35. LAN: Local Area Network36. WAN: Wide Area Network37. WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network38. Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity39. VPN: Virtual Private Network40. VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol41. IPv4: Internet Protocol Version 442. IPv6: Internet Protocol Version 644. ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode45. PABX: Private Automatic Branch Exchange46. DOCSIS: Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification47. CDN: Content Delivery Network48. PBX: Private Branch Exchange49. HDD: Hard Disk Drive50. RAID: Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks51. DNS: Domain Name System52. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol53. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol54. HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure55. SSL: Secure Sockets Layer56. SSH: Secure Shell57. AES: Advanced Encryption Standard58. IPS: Intrusion Prevention System59. IDS: Intrusion Detection System60. DoS: Denial of Service61. DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service62. FTP: File Transfer Protocol63. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol64. POP3: Post Office Protocol 365. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol66. SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol67. MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System68. BASIC: Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code69. GUI: Graphical User Interface70. GIS: Geographic Information System71. OCR: Optical Character Recognition72. VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration76. PLC: Programmable Logic Controller77. FSD: File System Driver78. ICD: Interface Control Document79. LAN: Local Area Network80. SAN: Storage Area Network81. ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit82. VMM: Virtual Machine Monitor83. RTOS: Real-Time Operating System84. SCHED: Scheduler85. FIR: Finite Impulse Response86. CAN: Controller Area Network87. BCD: Binary-Coded Decimal88. EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code89. ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange91. ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network92. PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network93. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol95. NOS: Network Operating System96. WINS: Windows Internet Name Service97. P2P: Peer-To-Peer98. SEO: Search Engine Optimization99. SEM: Search Engine Marketing。
常用的电脑英语单词及缩写
常用的电脑英语单词及缩写PC：Personal Computer，个人计算机、个人电脑，又称微型计算机或微机。
NC: Network Computer，网络计算机。
MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer，多媒体个人电脑。
MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions(多媒体扩展)的缩写，是第六代CPU芯片的重要特点。
MMX技术是在CPU中加入了特地为视频信号(Video Signal)，音频信号(Audio Signal)以及图像处理(Graphical Manipulation)而设计的57条指令，因此，MMX CPU极大地提高了电脑的多媒体(如立体声、视频、三维动画等)处理功能。
Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium是英特尔(Intel)公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。
?意为“Registered”(注册商标)。
166MHz指CPU时钟频率，MHz即Mega Hertz的缩写。
MMXTM中的TM是“Trade Mark”的简写，意为“注册商标”。
OOP: Object Oriented Programming,面向对象的程序设计。
所谓“对象”就是一个或一组数据以及处理这些数据的方法和过程的集合。
面向对象的程序设计完全不同于传统的面向过程程序设计，它大大地降低了软件开发的难度，使编程就像搭积木一样简单，是当今电脑编程的一股势不可挡的潮流。
28VGA: 28是指彩色显示器上的黄光网点间距(点距)，点距越小的显示器，图像就越细腻、越好，这是因为彩色屏幕上的每个像点都是由一组红、绿、蓝光汇聚而成的，由于在技术上三束光还不能100％地汇聚在一点上，因此会产生一种黄光网点的间隔，这种间隔越小，屏幕上显示的图像越清晰。
VGA是Video Graphics Array(视频图形阵列)的缩写。
FAT：Allocation Table,文件分配表，它的作用是记录硬盘中有关文件如何被分散存储在不同扇区的信息。
计算机常用英语缩写意思
计算机常用英语缩写意思PC：个人计算机Personal ComputerCPU：中央处理器Central Processing UnitCPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)MB：主机板MotherBoardRAM：内存Random Access Memory，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700 HDD：硬盘Hard Disk DriveFDD：软盘Floopy Disk DriveCD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only MemoryDVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only MemoryCD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriterVGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)LAN：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)MODM：数据卡或调制解调器ModemHUB：集线器WebCam：网络摄影机Capture：影音采集卡Case：机箱Power：电源Moniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic EngineersMouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB Speaker：喇叭Printer：打印机Scanner：扫描仪UPS：不断电系统IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated Device Electronics，IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位ATA：指硬盘传输速率AT Attachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/secAGP：显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component InterconnectATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output SystemCMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor POST：开机检测Power On Self TestOS：操作系统Operating SystemWindows：窗口操作系统，图形接口DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统fdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一setup.exe：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pin Jumper：跳线(短路端子)bit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)，计算机数据最基本的单位Byte：字节，等于8 bit(八个位的组合，共有256种电路状态)，计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示KB：等于1024 ByteMB：等于1024 KBGB：等于1024 MBAPI(Application Programming Interface)应用程序接口AWT(Abstract Windowing Toolkit)抽象窗口工具CGI(Common Gateway Interface)公共网关接口DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接程序库DOS(Disk Operating System)磁盘操作系统FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)图形交换格式GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口HTML(Hypertext Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供者JDK(Java Development kit)java开发工具JIT(Just-In-Time)(Java bytecode compiler)即时（java编译器）JPEG(Joint Photography Engineering Group)联合图像专家组JVM(Java Virtual Machine)java虚拟机MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension)多用途的网际邮件扩充协议POP(Post Office Protocol)邮件协议SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传输协议TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/网际协议URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位器WWW(World-Wide web)万维网Y2K(year 2 Thousand)2000年3G 第三代移动通信业务A/D Analog/Digital 模拟/数字AB Address Bus 地址总线AC Alternating Current 交流电AC×97 Intel推荐的音频电路系统标准AC-3 由Dolby实验室制定的一个音频标准ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 高级配置和电源管理界面ACS Accounting Control System 记帐管理系统(Univac公司)[统计控制系统] Adaptive Computer System 自适应计算机系统Advanced Connectivity System 先进布线系统Alternating Current Synchronous 交流同步Automatic Coding System 自动编码系统ActiveX ActiveX 微软倡导的ActiveX 网络化多媒体对象技术ADCCP 高级数据通信控制规程ADO ActiveX Data Objects Microsoft的一种新的数据访问模型ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPCM 自适应音频脉冲编码ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户环线Analog to Digital Simulation Language 模-数模拟语言Asymmetric digital Subscriber Line 异步数字用户线ADTS 抽象数据类型Automated Data and Telecommunications Service 自动数据和远程通信服务AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形接口AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALI Asynchronous Line Interface 异步线路接口Automatic Location Identification 自动位置识别ALT Alternate Key 备用键Automatic Line Test 线路自动测试ALU Arithmetic and Logic Unit 算术与逻辑部件[运算器,算术逻辑单位]AMD Advanced Micro Device (美国)AMD公司(生产半导体及芯片)Air Movement Data 空气运动数据Analog Memory Device 模拟存储器件Associative Memory Data 相联存储数据Associative Memory Device 相联存储器件AMI Access Method Interface 存取方法接口Alternate Mark Inversion 传号交替变换American MIcro system 美国微型系统AMR Audio/Modem Riser 声音、调制解调器插卡Arithmetic Mask Register 运算屏蔽寄存器Automatic Message Recording 自动信息记录Automatic Message Registering 自动信息[报文]挂号[登记]AN Access Network 接入网ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会[美国国家标准局] AOL American On-Line 美国在线服务公司All On-Line 全部联机APC Adaptive Predictive Coding 自适应预测编码(法，技术)Angular Position Counter 角位置计数器Associative Processor Controller 相联处理机控制器Automatic Peripheral Control 自动外(围)设(备)控制(器)Automatic Program Control 自动程序控制API Application Program Interface 应用程序接口[应用程式界面]APM Advanced Power Management 高级电源管理Automatic Predictive Maintenance 自动预测性维护Automatic Programming Machine 自动程序设计机APNIC 亚太互联网络信息中心APPC Advanced Program to Program Communications 先进的程序间通信技术[方法,(子)系统,协议,程序]Automatic Power Plant Checker 电源设备自动检验器APTC 美国的Sylvan授权考试中心ARPA Advanced Research Project Agency 高级研究计划局[(美国)高等研究计划署]ARX Automatic Retransmission eXchange 自动重发交换机ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码ASP Active Server Pages 动态网页应用服务提供商ATL Active Task List 有效任务表Active Time List 有效时间表Analog Transmission Line 模拟传输线路ActiveX Template Library ActiveX 模板库Application Terminal Language 应用终端语言Artificial Transmission Line 仿真传输线Automatic TeLling 自动出纳ATM Asynchronous Transfer(Transmission) Mode 异步传输模式Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款[出纳]机Auxiliary Tape Memory 辅助磁带存储器ATX 一种新的PC主板架构规范A VGA Accelerated Video Graphics Array 加速的视频图形阵列显示卡A VI Audio Video Interlaced Video for windows的多媒体文件格式BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者通用符号指令码BBL Be Back Later 稍候便回BBS Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统BCD Binary-Coded Decimal 二～十进制码BDE Borland Database Engine Borland的数据库引擎BGA Ball Grid Array 球栅阵列(组件)BGP 边界网关协议BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统BLOBs 很大的二进制数据块BNC 同轴电缆接插件BO Back Orifice 后门(一种黑客程序)BPL Borland Package LibraryBps Bytes Per Second 比特每秒bps Bits Per Second 位每秒BRI Basic Rate Interference 基本速率干扰BTB Branch Target Buffer 分支目标缓冲器CA Certificate AuthorityCable TV 有线电视CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAI Computer-Assisted Instruction 计算机辅助教学CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺规划CAQ 计算机辅助质量管理CAS 数据盒存取站CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程CASL Computer Assembly System LanguageCAT Computer-Aided Test 计算机辅助测试CAX Community Automatic eXchange 公用自动交换(机)CB Control Bus 控制总线CBD Central Business District 中央商务区CBE Computer-Based Education 计算机辅助教育CCITT 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCW Channel Command Word 通道命令字Channel Control Word 通道控制字China ComputerWorld 计算机世界(中国)CounterClockWise 逆时针方向(的)CD-DA Compact Disc Digital Audio 数字音频光盘CD-I Compact Disc Interactive 交互式CDCDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多路访问(通信)CD-R Compact Disc Recordable 一次性可写入光盘CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory 光盘只读存储器CD-RW CD-ReWritable 可重复擦写光盘CE Call Entry 调用入口Channel End 通道传送结束[通道末端]Chip Enable 芯片启动Circular Error 循环误差Clear Entry 清除输入Common Emitter 共射极Communication Equipment 通信设备Computer Engineer 计算机工程师CEO Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁Chip Enable Output 芯片启用(使能)输出全面电子化办公室CERNet China Education and Research Computer Network 中国教育和科研计算机网络CES Communication Engineering Standard 通信工程标准(日本)Computer Education System(s) 计算机教育系统Consumer Electronics Show 家用[日用]电子产品展览CGA 彩色图形适配器CGI Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口Computer Graphics Interface 计算机图形接口CHINAMDN 公用移动数据通信网CHS CHaracterS 字符Cylinders, Heads, Sectors 柱面数、磁头数、每柱面扇区数CIA Communication Interface Adaptor 通信接口适配器Communication Interrupt Analysis 通信中断分析Computer Industry Association 计算机工业协会Computers Interface Adaptor 计算机接口适配器the Central Intelligence Agency of the U.S. 中央情报局CIMS Computer-Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机集成制造系统CIP Catalog(u)ing In Publication 预编目录,出版过程中编目Commercial Instruction Processor 商用指令处理机Communication Interrupt Program 通信中断程序Console Interface Program 控制台接口程序CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集(系统)计算机CIT Cambridge Information Technology 剑桥信息技术CIX Commercial Internet Exchange 商业Internet交换中心CJK China-Japan-Korea 中日韩CMI Computer-Management Instruction 计算机管理教学CMM Commission for Maritime[Marine] Meteorology 海洋气象委员会［联合国］Computerized Modular Monitoring 计算机化组件监控Controllable Memory Module 可控存储组件CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CNN 美国有线新闻网络（以提供即时电视新闻报导而闻名）CNNIC China Internet Network Information Center 中国互联网络信息中心CODEC 多媒体数字信号编解码器COFF Common Object File Format 公用目标[对象]文件格式COM Component Object Model 组件对象模型Commercial organizations [域]商业组织,公司Check Operations Manual 检验操作手册COMmand 命令COMmon compiler 公共编译程序COMmon function (Logic Block), 公用功能(逻辑块)；公共操作COMmunications 通信Commutator 整流子，换向器，转接器COMpiler 编译COMDEX Computer Distributor Exph 计算机分销商展览CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture (OOP)公用对象请求代理(调度)程序体系结构CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验法[循环冗余核对]CREF Cross REFerence 相互参照[交叉参照]CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRT Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSP Communication Scanner Processor 通信扫描处理器Coder Sequential Pulse 编码器顺序脉冲Commercial Subroutine Package 商用子例行程序包Completely-Self-Protected 全自保护Control Setting Panel 控制参数设定板Control Signal Processor 控制信号处理机CSP/AD Cross System Product/Application Development 跨系统(程序)产品/应用软件开发程序CSP/AE Cross System Product/Application Execution 跨系统(程序)产品/应用软件执行程序CSS Communication SubSystem (In 9370, some features which provide some functions equivalent to NCP function.) 通信子系统低温存储系统Common Support System 公用支援系统Computer Scheduling System 计算机调度系统Computer SubSystem 计算机子系统Computer System Simulation 计算机系统模拟Contact Start Stop 接触起停CSTNet China Science and Technology Network 中国科学技术网CTEC (Microsoft) Certified Technical Education Center 微软认证高级技术教育中心CTO Chief Technical Officer 首席技术执行官CUA Channel and Unit Address 通道和单元地址Common User Access 公共用户访问(程序)D.O.S Denial of ServiceDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter 数模转换器DAO Data Access Object 数据访问对象DB Data Base 数据库Data Bus 数据总线Data Bank, 库集，数据库，资料库Data Bit 数据位Dead Band, 静带死区DeciBel 分贝DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Data Base System 数据库系统DC Direct Current 直流电Device Context 设备描述表DCB Device Controller Block 设备控制块DCC 罗马数字700直接电缆连接DCCC 罗马数字800DCD 数据载波检测DCE Data Communication Equipment 数据通信设备DCI 显示控制接口DCOM Distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型以前叫做“网络OLE”。
电脑上常用的英文缩写有哪些
电脑上常用的英文缩写电脑常用的53个英文单词和缩写·PC：个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU：中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB：主机板MotherBoard·RAM：内存Random Access Memory，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700·HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD：软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM：数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB：集线器·WebCam：网络摄影机·Capture：影音采集卡·Case：机箱·Power：电源·Moniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕·USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers·Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker：喇叭·Printer：打印机·Scanner：扫描仪·U PS：不断电系统·IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics，IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位·ATA：指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP：显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·ATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System ·CMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor·POST：开机检测Power On Self Test·OS：操作系统Operating System·Windows：窗口操作系统，图形接口·DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等·Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pin ·Jumper：跳线(短路端子)·bit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)，计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte：字节，等于8 bit(八个位的组合，共有256种电路状态)，计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB：等于1024 Byte·MB：等于1024 KB·GB：等于1024 M。
计算机常见英文缩写
计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—puter Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—puter Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—puter Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—mon Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—puter Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—panion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access—连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—pact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—pact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—pact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—puter Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—mon Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—mon Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—mercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—mitted Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—plex Instruction Set puting—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—plementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存—ponent Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—plex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—puter Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—puter Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data munication Equipment—数据通信设备D—Distributed ponent Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display pression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory—DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European puter Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating mittee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile munication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware patibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection —高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal puter—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规X MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规XNDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral ponent Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal puter—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存（随机存储器）RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser puting—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规XSCSI—Small puter System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software patibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology—自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter —通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write bination —无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture pression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。
计算机英语缩写及常用快捷键
计算机英语缩写：PC：个人计算机NC: Network Computer，网络计算机。
MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer，多媒体个人电脑。
MIS：Management Information System,管理信息系统CPU：中央处理器ALU：算术逻辑单元CU：控制单元MIPS：运算速度ROM：只读存储器RAM：随机存储器SRAM：静态随机存储器DRAM：动态随机存储器CACHE：高速缓冲存储器CAD：计算机辅助设计CAT：计算机辅助测试CAM：计算机辅助制造CAE：计算机辅助工程CAI：计算机辅助教学CRT阴极射线的显示器LCD液晶显示器USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial BusTCP/lP 协议：（Transfer Controln protocol/Internet Protocol ）传输控制/ 网际协议，又叫网络通讯协议，是一族协议的总和，包含了一大批软件程序，并提供远程登录、远程文件传输和电子邮件等网络服务，是国际互联网络的基础。
Internet:因特网bps：传输速度WWW（World Wide Web）：万维网E-Mail：电子邮件Iphone：网上电话URL：统一资源定位器DNS：域名服务器ISP：网络服务提供商ICP：网络内容提供商HTML：超文本标记语言HTTP: Hyper Text Transmission Protocol,超文本传输协议。
FTP：是File Transfer Protocol的缩写，即文件传输协议Modem：调制解调器（猫）IP地址：因特网上每台电脑的唯一地址IE（Internet Explorer）：微软的浏览器Navigator:网景公司的浏览器CASnet：中国科学院网cstnet :中国科学技术网, 1994年首次实现和Internet直接连接ChinaGBN : (China Golden Bridge Network)也称做国家公用经济信息通信网, 中国金桥网CERNET：中国教育科研网CHINANET：中国公用计算机互联网。
计算机英语缩写
1.PC：个人计算机Personal Computer2.CPU：中央处理器Central Processing Unit3.CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)4.MB：主机板MotherBoard5.RAM：内存Random Access Memory，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-27006.HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive7.FDD：软盘Floopy Disk Drive8.CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory9.DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory10.CD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter11.VGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)12.AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)N：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)14.MODM：数据卡或调制解调器Modem15.HUB：集线器16.WebCam：网络摄影机17.Capture：影音采集卡18.Case：机箱19.Power：电源20.Moniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕·USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置21.IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers22.Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB23.KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB24.Speaker：喇叭25.Printer：打印机26.Scanner：扫描仪27.UPS：不断电系统28.IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated Electronics，IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备29.SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备30.GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒31.FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位32.ATA：指硬盘传输速率AT Attachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec33.AGP：显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式34.PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect35.ATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸36.BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System37.CMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor38.POST：开机检测Power On Self Test39.OS：操作系统Operating System40.Windows：窗口操作系统，图形接口41.DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统42.fdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一43.format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一44.setup.exe：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一45.Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等46.Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pin47.Jumper：跳线(短路端子)48.bit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)，计算机数据最基本的单位49.Byte：字节，等于8 bit(八个位的组合，共有256种电路状态)，计算机一个文字以8 bit 来表示50.KB：等于1024 Byte51.MB：等于1024 KB52.GB：等于1024 MB PC：个人计算机Personal Computer2.CPU：中央处理器Central Processing Unit3.CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)4.MB：主机板MotherBoard5.RAM：内存Random Access Memory，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-27006.HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive7.FDD：软盘Floopy Disk Drive8.CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory9.DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory10.CD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter11.VGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)12.AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)N：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)14.MODM：数据卡或调制解调器Modem15.HUB：集线器16.WebCam：网络摄影机17.Capture：影音采集卡18.Case：机箱19.Power：电源20.Moniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕·USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置21.IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers22.Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB23.KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB24.Speaker：喇叭25.Printer：打印机26.Scanner：扫描仪27.UPS：不断电系统28.IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated Electronics，IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备29.SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备30.GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒31.FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位32.ATA：指硬盘传输速率AT Attachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec33.AGP：显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式34.PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect35.ATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸36.BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System37.CMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor38.POST：开机检测Power On Self Test39.OS：操作系统Operating System40.Windows：窗口操作系统，图形接口41.DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统42.fdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一43.format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一44.setup.exe：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一45.Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等46.Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pin47.Jumper：跳线(短路端子)48.bit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)，计算机数据最基本的单位49.Byte：字节，等于8 bit(八个位的组合，共有256种电路状态)，计算机一个文字以8 bit 来表示50.KB：等于1024 Byte51.MB：等于1024 KB52.GB：等于1024 MB。
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AA/D Analog/Digital 模拟/数字AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALT Alternate Key 备用键Automatic Line Test 线路自动测试ALU A rithmetic and Logic Unit 算术与逻辑单元；运算器AN Access Network 接入网API Application Program Interface 应用程序接口[应用程式界面] ASCII A merican Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码ASP Active Server Pages 动态网页应用服务提供商A VI Audio Video Interlaced Video for windows的多媒体文件格式BBBS Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统BCD Binary-Coded Decimal 二～十进制码BIOS Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统BO Back Orifice 后门(一种黑客程序)Bps Bytes Per Second 比特每秒bps Bits Per Second 位每秒CCA Certificate Authority数字证书认证中心CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAI Computer-Assisted Instruction 计算机辅助教学CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程CB Control Bus 控制总线CD-DA Compact Disc Digital Audio 数字音频光盘CD-R Compact Disc Recordable 一次性可写入光盘CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory 光盘只读存储器CD-RW CD-ReWritabl可重复擦写光盘CGA Color Graphics Adapter彩色图形适配器CGI Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口Computer Graphics Interface 计算机图形接口CIP Cataloging In Publication 预编目录,出版过程中编目Commercial Instruction Processor 商用指令处理机Communication Interrupt Program 通信中断程序Console Interface Program 控制台接口程序COM Component Object Model 组件对象模型CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验法CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRT Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSS Communication Sub System 通信子系统Cryogenic storage systems低温存储系统Common Support System 公用支援系统Computer Scheduling System 计算机调度系统Computer Sub System 计算机子系统Computer System Simulation 计算机系统模拟Contact Start Stop 接触起停DDB Data Bus 数据总线DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Data Base System 数据库系统DC Direct Current 直流电Device Context 设备描述表DCB Device Controller Block 设备控制块OLE O bject Linking and Embedding对象连接与嵌入。
是一种能够使软件组件通过网络直接进行通信的协议，它能够跨越包括Internet协议（例如HTTP）在内的多种网络传输DD Data Dictionary数据字典Display Director 同屏显示DDN Digital Data Net 数字数据网DHTML Dynamic HTML 动态HTMLDLL Dynamic Link Library 动态连接库DNS Domain Name System 域名服务器DVD Digital Visual Disc 数字化视频光盘Digital Versatile Disc 数字万能光盘EEPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM Electrically Programmable Read-Only Memory 电可编程只读存储器FFAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问题解答Federation of British Industries 英国工业联合会File Bus In 文件总线输入FCB File Control Block 文件控制块FIFO First In, First Out 先进、先出队列G GDI Graphics Device Interface 图形设备接口Generalized Data base Processor 通用数据库处理机Goal Directed Programming 目标引导的程序设计GIF Graphics Interchange Format 可交换的图像文件GUI Graphics User Interface 图形用户界面HHTML Hypertext Markup Language, 超文本链接标示语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol 超级文本传输协议II/O Input/Output 输入/输出ID Identification 标识(符号)，(身分)识别Identifier 标识符IE Internet Explorer Internet浏览器IIS Internet Information Server Internet 信息服务器IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol Internet消息访问协议IP Internet Protocol 网际协议IRQ Interrupt Request 中断请求IT Information Technology 信息技术JJ2EE Java 2, Enterprise Edition 一种应用开发工具JPEG J oint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组(JPEG编码及压缩标准)LLAN Local Area Network 局域网LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LIFO Later In, First Out 后进、先出队列MMAU Media Access Unit 介质访问单元MFC Microsoft Foundation Class MS-Visual C++的类库MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface 数码音响MO Magneto Optical 磁光盘MPEG M oving Picture Experts Group 运动图象专家组MT Mean Time 平均时间MUD Multi-User Dungeons 多用户网络游戏NNC Network Card 网卡NIC Network Interface Card 网络接口卡OOA Office Assistant 办公自动化OLE Object Linking and Embedding 对象链接和嵌入OOP Object Oriented Programming 面向对象的程序设计OpenGL Open Graphics Library 开放式图形界面OS Operating System 操作系统[作业系统]OWL Object Window Library Borland C++的类库[对象窗口库]PP2P Peer To Peer 点对点PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PCB Page Control Block 页控制块PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI总线PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理PDF Portable Document Format 可移植文档格式(Adobe) PnP Plug and Play 即插即用PWS Personal Web Server 个人Web服务器RRAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器[仅读记忆器]RTF Rich Text Format Rich-Text格式SSIMD Single Instruction Multiple Data stream 单指令多数据流SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议SQL Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言UUI User Interface 用户界面[接口]UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言URL U niform Resource Locators 在Internet的WWW服务程序上用于指定信息位置的表示方法VVCD Video Compact Disc 视频高密光盘VCL Visual Component Library 可视化控件库VGA Video Graphics Array 视频图形阵列显示卡VOD Video-On-Demand 视频点播WW3C World Wide Web Consortium 是一国际共同认可的非营利组织,其宗旨为尽力提升与维护万维网WAN Wide Area Net 广域网WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得WWW World Wide Web 万维网XML eXtensible Markup Language 可扩充标记语言。