语法填空短文改错练习1
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
“语法填空短文改错
Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·太原市模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) —at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn’t even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it’s时间状语从句。
高考全国卷II时态-(语法填空-改错)练习题 (1)
动词的时态改错I. A级单项单句改错1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She went to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级单项单句改错1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.III. A级综合单句改错1. She found her book this morning, but now she lost her pen.2. I was going to bed when the telephone rang.3. When I got to the station, the bus has left.4. There will going to be an English evening tonight.5. " Where is Jack?"" He has been to NewYork."6. I saw that our teacher still working at eleven o'clock last night.7. Will you bring it to the party the next Sunday?8. Who come to school earliest in your class every morning?9. He decides not to go to the office, for he has been very tire.10. The doctor advised him to take more rest, but he didn't listen him.B级综合单句改错1. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to geta book she has left in the office.2. We haven't heard from Jane a long time.3. Tom slipped the house when no one was looking.4. The reporter said that the UFO was travelled east to west when he saw it.5. "Had you seen my glasses?""Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago."6. I don't think Jim saw me; he has just staring into space.7. The last time I saw Jane,she was picked cotton in the fields.8. How long have they known each other before they got married?9. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon.10. I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. 答案：改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. rose -- rises2. 将when I 后will划去3. come -- comes4. has -- have5. was -- is6. 在waiting后加for7. 正确8. 在months后加ago9. gone –has been10. is -- was B级单项单句改错1. won't -- doesn't2. will -- is3. had -- have4. has --- had5. rain -- rains6. is -- was7. had -- have8. 将you 后will划去9. will -- would10. 正确II. A级单项短文改错1. 在to后加a2. stay - stayed3. without - with4. paint - painted5. or - and6. 将to后the划去7. In - At8. and - but9. 对10. picture - picturesB级单项短文改错1. 正确2. an - a3. them - it4. 将at划去5. 在decided后加to6. filled - full 或 of - with7. waters - water8. of - for9. their - them10. broke - brokenIII. A级综合单句改错1. 在she后加has2. 正确3. has -- had4. will -- is5. been – gone6. 在teacher后加was7. 将party后the划去8. come -- comes9. tire -- tired10. 在listen后加toB级综合单句改错1. 将she 后has划去2. 在Jane后加for3. 在slipped后加into4. travelled –travelling5. Had -- Have6. has -- was7. picked --- picking8. have -- had9. 在he后加would10. 正确IV. A级综合短文改错1. had - has2. left - leaving3. by - in4. ways - way5. 正确6. illness - ill7. 在certain后加about8. 在needed后加an9. 将to划去10. near - nearlyB级综合短文改错1. 将much划去2. 将used前的was划去3. watch - watching4. Unfortunate - Unfortunately5. among - in6. the - one7. am - was8. 在lot后加of9. 正确10. someone- everyone或everything语法填空AAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Clev eland, Ohio. It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. Th e river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ye ars later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environme ntal cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. I t took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the wa ter. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__( clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't kn ow how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible s ituation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for mo st of us the __9_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8.____________9._____________10._____________BOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger beh ind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached t he next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying something o ver his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's __9__(I)．” She pushed her w ay to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__(su dden) became friendly to one another.1.______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________CSara：How are you recently, Jane?Jane:Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It's too much for my _ _1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I can't help eati ng sweets whenever they are in my presence. If only I __3__(follow) my do ctor's advice.Sara:__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You n eed to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5 __ (less)your anxiety.Jane：Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?Sara:Yes, I think __6__. You can __7__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.Jane：You mean I don't need to diet?Sara:__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are worki ng out. __9__(combine) exercise with dieting may be the __10__(effective) way to lose weight.Jane：Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________DLinda:Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My husband must be waiting __1_(anxious) at London Airport.David：You'd better make a phone call and tell __2__ about the situati on here.Linda：Right. What are you here for?David：I was at __3__ two-week international conference on space technology in Beijing.Linda：How __4__(interest)! I was here with a tour. David：Really? How did you find Beijing?Linda:Beijing is one of __5__(beautiful) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a big city. It has impressed me a lot. __6__ Beijing, I've also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. China is really rich in h istory and tradition. Is this your __7__(one) trip to China?David:No, I come here every year but always on business. I have no c hance __8__(visit) the scenic spots here.Linda:What a pity! You should __9__. Excuse me, __10__I'll phone m y husband in case he will be worried.David：OK. Just do it.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________E“Remember, your father is only one year __1__(old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something __2__(fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joi ned a group of other people. He said they __3__(stop) drinking, too. I love d my dad __4__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away __5__ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with m y birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an __6__(except). “Can't y ou miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but __7 __(refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.” Saturday evening I sat on my bed, __8__(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All are welcome”. __9__ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much. After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smokin g. Later, a man __10__(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week a nd meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.1.______________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________6.______________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________A篇答案：1．was 时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案
第二节共10小题；每题分,满分15分语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__defeatablespirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_walk．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy理疗,lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,movingOne day,__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved She screamed out,“Look what I __67__do Look Look I can do it I moved,I moved” Of course,__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming,too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later,she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks,no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文;文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号Λ,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词;注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分;Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street,he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appearon his right-hand side and come directly towards them．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him,he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 enter a secret laboratory. They found a mysterious 62 curiosity, they presseda button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble弹子. The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 put him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 disorganizeand full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled混乱的that she 67 could find him. After many 68 attempt and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosed with lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for allwhat we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;There are two factors 61 determinean individual's intelligence．The first is the sort of brain he is born 62 ．Human brains differ 63 consider,some being more capable than others．64 however good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn．So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment 65 he is brought up．If an individual is handicapped受阻碍environmentally ,it is 66 likethat his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can 67 showby the case of the twins,Peter and Mark．When the twins were three months old, 68 parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes．Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence with poor 69 educationopportunities．Mark was educated in the home of well-to-do parents 70 had been to college．This environmental difference continued until the twins werein their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence．Mark's I．Q．was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage．As one of the volunteer,I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon,we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help,butin return,they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 character in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 gain impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ cheerful to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 design as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not66dream that she would become such a67 globe star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69 buy into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook,the CEO of Apple,showed off their newest device,the AppleWatch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 create．The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist．Itcan do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized定制forthe watch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone,you will be able to receive 64 callon your wrist．Mr．Cook smiledwhile 65 describethis．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five yea rsold,”he said.“The day is 66 finalhere．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at differentprices,beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model,the one 68 makeof18-karat gold,is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body,ornearby,69 getthis watch to function fully．Like a phone,it also needs to becharged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carryboth a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I wasI will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案一语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it 短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has surprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenand come directly when towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will danger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.二语法填空：enter 考查固定用法;短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”;考查介词;本句意为“出于好奇,他们按了一个按键;”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”,符合语境;考查连词;孩子们想要逆转这一过程,但是他们没能做到;前后句为转折关系;考查时态与动词的不规则变化;本文全篇为过去时,且此处动作put与前面的picked up 是前后承接的两个动作,故应用过去时;put的过去式仍为put;考查单词适当形式;根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西;回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断,此处应为disorganized“无序的,没有条理的”;6. who 考查关系代词;此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语;’t 考查对句意的理解;此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了,以至于女孩找不到他了”;且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来;所以此处应是“couldn’t”;考查名词单复数;many修饰可数名词复数,所以应填复数attempts;考查代词;此处语境强调“多亏这一方法,女孩终于找到了她的朋友;”所以主语应为she;10. where 考查关系副词;此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语;短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students;根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数;2.第二句express改为expressing,动名词作宾语从句的主语;3.第三句before改为ago;站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago;4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with;此处仍为叙述往事,应用过时;5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因;故前后应为因果关系;6.第四句in danger后加介词of;固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”;7.第五句with改为without;根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”,所以应为without;8.第六句had改为has;根据语境,应为现在完成时,强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”;9.第七句sincerely改为sincere;修饰名词thanks应用形容词;10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that;此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”,for后面可以用what引导宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作do的宾语;三语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the childrenata local one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were as todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so takenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．四。
英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道
英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道1. I often ____ (play) football in the park. 答案：play 。
解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语I 是第一人称，其后动词用原形。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案：went 。
解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，go 的过去式是went 。
3. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening. 答案：watch 。
解析：usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语They 是复数，其后动词用原形。
4. He ____ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 答案：visited 。
解析：last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，visit 的过去式是visited 。
5. My mother ____ (cook) dinner every day. 答案：cooks 。
解析：every day 是一般现在时的标志词，主语My mother 是第三人称单数，其后动词要加s 。
6. I （be）watching TV when my friend called me yesterday. 答案：was 解析：根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是I，be 动词用was 。
7. Look! The children （play）football in the park. 答案：are playing 解析：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，主语是“The children”，be 动词用are 。
8. She （read）a book at this time yesterday. 答案：was reading 解析：“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志，主语是She，be 动词用was 。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案精选
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。
(完整版)英语语法填空短文改错专项练习及答案
高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential语法填空．risks（一）（三）Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep the by many people around spoken as old as Chinese, 36 is Although English is not breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. toable should be speakers are always making new words and we world every day. English Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he know where most words come from. it. about know much yawn. In fact, no one seems to still does not know 31 people , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think Sometimes, 37 They out more about yawning. agreed to Professor Provine's students have helped him find when they are not made of ham? ）about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38 （especialtelevision rooms, they watched sitting alone in small rooms. In the 32 (watch) while About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big (think) about yawning. programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 city in Germany called Hamburg. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eatingHe experiments. things from these learned 34 number of The professor says he has round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn't help 41 before some yawning seems linked in way to sleeping. His students yawned most just says （ask）the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 35 sleeping or “We came from Hamburg. ”One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He__36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. made up 42 mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 of purpose find help him the Provine Now, Professor is planning future experiments to ）it quite a few countries around the world. 44 （sellthe men from Hamburg ate and (excite). Yawning is 38 yawning is linked to yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 ）. 45 （interest Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting 39 common among runners to make a speech. （四）Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes father. my love you”from not recall hearing the words “I do When I was growing up, I others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing As a matter of fact, I found 40 I could not ___33___ (old). To tell the truth, for him ___32___ (say) those words as he gets it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. honestlyremember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego （二）phone next in our move. ___35___ some hesitation, the (自我) aside and make firstConsidered to be an Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food．突然说出) the words, “Dad …I love you!”conversation I blurted out (There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward) replied, “Well, same However (meet)a need important part of each day eating is far beyond simply 1．back at you!”They．people are living in a fast-paced society now so they hardly have time to enjoy their food you know are ready, I you love me, and when you know nd I laughed asaid, “Dad, I -food market expandsChina's fast2．That is need fastfood．___38___ (say) what you want to say.”( call)KFC arrived in China first quickly3 A foreign fast-food restaurant I“Paul, the conversation ___39___ words, our weeks A few later, Dad concluded phone the development of ．5such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's 4followed by were rolling down my cheeks love you.”I was at work during this conversation and the tears However these “junk China foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china．___40___ I finally “heard”the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this specialmoment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level. criticize)by health experts for long because they can't provide balancedfoods”6(food coloring．nutrition7The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains（五）can cause cancer8Sudan 1 ．_31_____ one ofthe age of 76, Few people would even think of beginning a new job at mong them dumplings．In fact China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma( compare)with foreign fast food ．soybean milk and noodles are the most popular9 Moses”, turned to painting _32_____ she was too old to work on her farm. But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste those traditional ones are ．( health)10Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.1She painted _33_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34_____, vote showed how any country may turn inward when _____43_____ (face) with difficultand then began to sell her works _35_____a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor issues like immigration, security and global development.happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works _36_____(hang) in a shop. Heliked them, In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering __37____(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _38_____. Caldor held __39____ show to _____44_____ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and was Moses, _40_____ Moses of Grandma to other artists. Grandma introduce the works inclusive development. Gates told hundreds of students _____45_____ (attend) the lecture of world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.his high hopes for China's youth, for they enter the work force at the time of China's rise _____46_____ a center of global progress and innovation(创新).（六）“The world's eyes are on China, _____47_____ (specific) on all of you. What an incredible is When someone says “Well, I guess I'll face the music.”, he doesn't mean that (31)_____thing is the belief_____48_____ you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are (32)________ (call) in by moment that you _____49_____ (have),”he said. “No matter what, if your ambition is to your boss to explain why you did this or did that, or (33)______you did not do this or that.Atsome time (34)______ another, every one of us has to “face the music”,(35)________(especial) improve the world, this is the best time and the best place_____50_____ (struggle) for it.”angry words “I want to talk to you!”And it was only as children, we can all remember father's短文改错专项练习because we did not listen to him. (36)_____ a bad thing it was! In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music”. The result 一be (37)______they might There or the will have to face music not. decide exam of the will Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small ) of the teachers and other (38)___________(classmate). parents' blame and the contempt (轻视The phrase “to face the music”is well known to every American, (39)_____ or old. It is at town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. least 100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something (40)_______ (brave), no The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.（七）We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China here you of (see) pleased I'm and morning, Good ladies gentlemen. very 56 all and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. my special guests. Welcome to our company's museum. My name is Brown, because you are(main) 57 George Brown. I'm the general manager of the company. As you all know, we二we are also our make computers in company, But as well as some other electronic products.have why That's we founded 59 this museum, (educate). in quite interested 58 The snake is a very surprised animal. It sleeps with its eyes open. It feel with itstongue. how they children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 60 滑each year. It slides(times snake move The snake can very quick. A exuviates(蜕皮)many are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate computers, and they can the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories 61 )out its old skin as if it were a worn coat. Here is the more surprising thing of all. A snake 动really you know shows. enjoy video I schoolchildren 62 you teachers are all and know )things all at one piece. It can swallow animals big than itself. Small snakes can swallows(吞my 63 around. (show) want I you after me give can hope I So need. you suggestionsit opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, museum to be the best of its kind 64 swallow birds' eggs without breaking it. Snakes eat mouse. They can be a big help around farm. . 65 my assistant. He will be your guide now. I'll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy Farmers like the kinds of snakes that eat mice.See you.)八( 三Bill Gates has said China is the best place for _____41_____ young to fulfill their ambitions The of different music brought Today Good evening! I together from part the world. to make the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he described therecords I have chosen for you are from classical Western music, Negro music or Indian music. I ) in some developed countries about _____42_____ globalization works for skepticism(怀疑论)英国脱欧ordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit (think you will like them. But at this time we shall first study language of music. We shall try to2find out how music says that people feel. You will hear a famous Beethoven's piano piece and 七Radio and television are much useful in the world. They may be seen nowhere. Thousands some song sung by some black Americans. It will natural if you like one better than the other. Iand thousands people watch TVshall try to explain why they are all good music. And I hope you will enjoy it. . Perhaps even more people listen to radio. Television, of course,is more useful than radio. On TV we can see that is happening around us. But, radio has not 四Mary was an university student. She didn't have much money and her parents were not rich, disappeared. It is still with us. It can be done very small. It is easy to take. You can put one inyour pocket and listen to it in the bus or in your bike when you go to work. And radio is much but she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth. Healways gave herund, Mary want to valuable Christmas and birthday present .When her uncle's birthday came romore cheaper than television.buy him something real special , but because he was so rich, she did not know how to get him. 八That Saturday when I entered in an underpass, I heard a beautiful sound. It makes me very She went into the best shop in her town and explained that what her problem was to one of thegot already someone helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked, “What do you have for has happy. It was darkness there so I could not see where the sound came from. I walked towardseverything he wants or needs?”The girl sighed deep and answered, “Envy(忌妒), only envy.”the corner. An old man was sitting there, wearing shabby cloth. He was playing erhu. Oh, “It isa beggar. ”I thought. At this moment a man came by, and dropped one yuan in the beggar五box. The old man stopped to saying, “Thank you.”He then groped (暗中摸)on the ground. of I talked When I to Frank, and found that from the have developed habit childhood, heWhile he found the box, he picked up the money, felt it and smiled. What beautiful the music carrying a little book into his pocket. He used to read whenever he was not doing somethingwas ! It was played by a blind man.else. He found a book is especially useful during the periods of waiting: waiting meals, buses,found he why to for calls doctors, haircuts, telephone and something happening. That was 九Radios are common things in our daily life. People like listening radios because they give us one thousand fifteen minutes a day in reading. That was how he read his twenty books a year－the much news in our country and all through the world. If you have a short-wave radio, you book in a life time!can pick in the programmes that broadcast by BBC or some another foreign stations. If your 六listening is poor , you can practise listen with listening to Radio Beijing or BBC. The more you taken I Now have over ten years school regarded the a beautiful child, As at school. a II'm Time Now flew fast. bag. a excited happily to I garden. went school and with small listen, the well you understand. It is interesting to listen to English programme. the rising sun school, Every day morning, on my way to studying at a senior middle school. 十The best jobs used to be offered for men. Even when woman did the same work, they were heart putting enjoy I At a me greets with smile. class my into the to teachers. In listeningoften paid fewer than men. Women wanted to have that change . The women's liberation evening, I do exercises, like a farmer working hardly, expecting a good harvest. During breaksmovement was started by women didn't want to stand behind men but want to stand beside I'm sure I will never forget the ！between class, I often go out for rest. How happy the life ismen. The movement was quite new, and many American womendidn't agree with its purpose.wonderful time at school.3But it has already been caused changes in women's life and in men's life, either. Today, women surprising to see this.are equal to the men in many ways.十四That evening I was doing my lesson. It was about nine o'clock. I heard a strange noise 十一I went to England for a trip. I arrived London on the 9th , December. But I didn't know a which sounded as the flowing of water. Suddenly I find the walls shaking as if someone waspushing it. Thinking perhaps I was such tired, I stood up and was going to bed. Just then I heard way to my hotel. So I asked for a man. I talked in English very carefully and clearly. But thesomeone shouted “Earthquake!”The word put fear into everyone heart. I rushed out the house he understood. He several my question time and at last man couldn't understand. I repeatedas quickly as possible. The whole street was already full with people. I felt everything understand clearly. spoke answered me but he either slowly nor I could not her words. My wastrembling. The earthquake was lasted a few seconds. Then everything was quiet again. teacher never spoke English like it. The man and I looked at each other and smiled. Then hesaid anything. I understood by the end. How happy I was!十五Dear Li Ming,十二I have received your letter just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with my ---- they sing, Most children don't get fat easily though they eat a lot, because they play a lotresearch works in the lab. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason dance and running around all day. They don't have a moment of rest until they go to asleep. Inis because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting . I'm afraid I can't this way the body will burn up as many energy as possible. But to those boys and girls whotake on potato of the fat in takes much and sugar with form cakes, chips and so but don't agree with you . I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widelyused in the worldtoday and it will important in your future work. Beside, it is becoming more enough exercise, things are differently. They meet with serious weight problems. Some aretoo and moreimportant in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that there is a fat not to feel happy. Many have bad teeth. We can sometime see them on TVwho may gather —will, there is a way.together to discuss with others the question how to lose weight. The answer that they need adiet of healthy food which should be rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.十六Reading can only be a great fun if you expect it to be. If you are made read books somebody 十三tell you you “ought”to read, you probably won't have fun. And if you put down a book that Would you like to spending your holidays traveling by balloon? The first balloon trip tookyou don't like and try another till you found one means something to you, and then relax with it, place in France in 1783. It was lasted for only 8 minutes. About a year late, an American and ayou will certain have a good time and whether you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, over High balloon. they the Channel, a by Channel the cross to Frenchman decided Englishkinder, or gentle, you will have suffered during the process. discovered keeping gas The bigger. bigger became hole The balloon. the on a hole and theballoon up was escaped. The men threw all their belongings into the water make the balloon lighter. It started to rise higher again, but it was still too close to water. Finally the men threwaway most of their clothing to save themselves. The people waiting for them in England were4二1. surprised ---- surprising 2. feel – feels 3. quick --- quickly 4. its 前加 of 5. more –most 6. at---in 7. big - bigger 8. it- them 9. mouse –mice 高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习10.farm – farms 35.after 33.thought 一答案：31.why32.be watched 34.a 三1.brought --- bring 2. part ---parts 3. or – and 4. at 去掉 5. study 后加the 6. that --- 40.myself 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 36. bored what 7. song—songs 8.will 后加be 9. other –-- others 10. it –- them四1. an – a 2. luck – lucky 3. present –presents 4. want – wanted 5. real – really 6. how –Comparedwhichhave been criticized a二meeting why called others With what 7. 去掉that 8. assistant – assistants 9. has 前加who 10. deep--deeply healthier more healthy五1. and 去掉 2 have – had 3. into – in 4. something – anything 5. is – was 6. 39. from 40. a 41. asking 36. it 三答案：37. however 38. especially meals 前加for 7. happening – happen 8. why – how 9 in-for 10. book –books 45. Interesting44. sold 42. his 43. what 六1.taken - spent 2. a 前加as 3. excited – excitedly 4. flew – flies 5. day 去掉 6. At –In 7. In the evening 8. hardly – hard 9. class –classes 10. for 后加 a 语法填空（共四第二节10题；每小题1.515分）分, 满分七1. much – very 2.nowhere-everywhere 3. people 前加of 4. to 后加the 5. that –儿子决定采取主动，。
2021届高三 语法填空+短文改错专题(一)
第一部分语法填空体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我－运动时微笑的作用词数：182 难度：中Many athletes have been told that smiling while1（sweat) will make theirefforts feel easier. A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastest-ever marathon; afterward, hesaid what he had hoped2 （be) that the smiling would relax him to the finish line. But there has been little solidscientific evidence to support this idea. In recent years several studies3 (examine)whether deliberately smilingcan make changes to how people feel psychologically during races.4 few have looked at the physical effect5 sports performance.Researchers decided 6 (gather) a group of experienced recreational runners and have them alternately smilebroadly as they ran. Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session,though. Their smiles 7 （increase) fixed and unnatural. Such false smiles make 8 （few) facial muscles(肌肉）startworking than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9 （relax) and performance improvement. So thebecamekey to using a happy smile to make you10 better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race's end,but in 30-second bursts,rather than constantly.创新练高分必抢创新素材：塑料银行体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－塑料银行词数：223 难度：中David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean.Tohelp solve the problem,ha had a 1 (create )idea ---to treat plastic like money.Mr .Katz calls his idea ＂Plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems2（gradual). ThePlastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3 （problem) of waste plastic. ThePlastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. Al the Plastic Bank markets,people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of hings that local people need. The stores also allowplastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5 health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7 （use)the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic",they know thatthey are both helping people in other parts of the world 8 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the PlasticBank 9 （keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great10 （contribute) to theocean.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－机器人词数：213 难度：中［名师原创题］Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are1（normal) carried out byhumans.They are faster and 2 (accurate)than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks! Robotsare also able to work in dangerous situations.Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which 3 （create)already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants.These mobile robots store a 4 （detail) map of the hospital intheir memory. The robots' sensors can detect 5 (barrier) and quickly get out ofthe way. Although these robotscannot go up and down stairs, they know 6 to press a button of an elevator.Researchers at a Massachusetts' university are creating a robot that can constantly change its shape according to 7 task it has to do. These robots are called polymorphic robots. "Polymorphic" 8 （mean) the ability to takedifferent forms. A 3D printer is placed inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of9 （change) forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is fairly common in the car industry toproduce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed its task, it can be melted down and recycled intoanother useful part10 the 3D printer.体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－有关收纳的建议和理念词数：246 难度：中［重庆市高2020届高三学业质量调研抽测］Marie Kondo is1internationally-known expert on organizingthings. Her first book, 2 （call)The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up:The Japanese Art of Decluttering andOrganizing,was published in Japanese in 2011. 3 has sold more than 10 million copies in more than 40 countries.Yet fans want more help and 4 (inform).So Kondo is launching a television show -a team of workers willvisit clients' homes with a set of special paper boxes 5 (keep)things organized. A set of three boxes costs $ 89.Kondo says the boxes were not part of her 6 （origin) idea. In her book about tidying up,she gave two mainpieces of advice.First,only keep things that give you joy. Second,store those things in place so that they can be 7 （easy) reached and put away.Kondo did not tell readers to get special containers 8 their things.Instead,she suggested people use containersthey already had,such as shoeboxes.But fans still ask Kondo what kinds of containers they need to achieve her special way of organizing things.So Kondo recently appeared in New York City to launch her new boxes. They have the same shape and size asshoeboxes.They 9 （color) light pink,gray,brown and purple. The inside parts are painted with designs such as atree branch dotted with small white flowers.Kondo10 （say) the idea behind the boxes is not to hide things. Instead,it is to make the things inside feelhappy.创新练高分必抢创新素材：中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然－中国首座野生动物迁徙立交桥词数：198难度：中［名师原创题］China's first overpass for wildlife migtation(迁徒）has already come into use. The bridge1. (lie)over the newly constructed National Highway 216 is able to link animal habitats separated by the road.2（cover）with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well.It's about two years since the national highway3（begin)and it is designed with environmental protection asa top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said they based the construction of theseman-madecorridors(通道） 4 years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is builtaccording to the region's natural conditions and with 5 purpose of reducing the highway's effect on the animalssignificantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals 6 （safe)crossing over or under busy roadwaysand allow them to continue to use their customary paths, 7 would otherwise be blocked.Those passageways,with a total 8 （long) of 59 kilometers,enable antelopes and other animals to cross therailway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving 9 （harmony) coexistence between humandevelopment and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the world's 10 （high) railroad, has 33underpasses for migrating animals.体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会－校车颜色的由来词数：193 难度：中［名师原创题］Back in April,1939 1 Frank Cyr, a university professor, took a tour of ten states, he foundthat student transportation was in a sorry state - many students had no 2 （rely) way to get to school and the oneswho got to school often traveled in unsafe buses.3（see) a need to fix this problem, Cyr organized a meeting, one that would change the future of schoolbuses forever. School officials and transportation specialists gathered 4 (set) much-needed standards for buses,including those for color, 5 (high), and width as well as safety rules which had never been set by state.There were many different bus colors in the United States before this conference. Cyr presented his new idea6 education officials-lemon yellow or deep orange-red.The matter was settled quickly. Yellow,or "NationalSchool Bus Glossy Yellow" ,7 （choose) for being easily seen from a distance. People also found that itemphasized(使突出）the black writing on8 body of each bus telling its destination. These were consideredimportant factors(因素）for vehicles that traveled during early morning and late afternoon9 （hour).Thirty-fivestates made the changes 10 （immediate),and every state was on board by 1974.第二部分短文改错突破练保分必拿Passage 1 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－踢足球词数：95 难度：中I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was inprimary school,I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hitme.Istopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football. From now on,I started to playmy football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.Passage 2 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－100天养成一个好习惯词数：119 难度：中Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us toform the good habit in 100 days.I paired up with my deskmate. First,we discussed what habit that we should develop.All of us agreed to read for half an hour each day.Then we made a list of the books we wereinterested.From then on,we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books,however busy we were. Beside,we took a lot of notesand often exchanged idea.In the end,we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were! Moreimportantly, due to the activity,reading books have become an essential part of our life.During the holiday,I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City,where left me with deep impression. To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot,I made a reservation online.I gotmy ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture. Tomy excited,I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR glasses on,I even found me back tothe time when the palace was under construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional ormodern because of our history is made alive here.创新设题：Passage 5 涉及强调句的用法创新素材：大学专业比大学名字更重要Passage 4 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－中国历史文化词数：107难度：中［名师原创题］I love to go sightseeing worldwide, always absorbing in the culture of every county I visil Therefore, one place hat gets me truly attracted by its culture is in China, my homeland. China hasgreat practices and beliefs. If you come to a country,outstanding Chinese manner will somewhat be passed on to you. China also famous for the history that dated from the 27th century BC and deserves to be read seriously. I’ve known much interesting facts about the history ever since I visited Beijing and Xi'an. All in all, China really owns some kind of magic,what makes people crazy about everything related to them.Passage 5 体裁：议论文主题语境：人与社会－大学专业比大学名字更重要词数：119 难度：难［名师原创题］As a would-be college student, I believe college majors are important than college names. First,basing the choice of your college on personal interests fuel a strong motivation for your studies. Thus, you had better tofollow your heart, since it is the areas you aim to pursue where drive you to work hard. The second reason is that yourmajor which is close connected with the future job gives you an advantage on others when you apply for a job.Masteringskills in the specific field will make you competitive. Besides, it will enable you to go further or deeper. Promisingcollege major can add wings to professional prospects. So equip you with skills needed from now on.Passage 6 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－邀请朋友听音乐会词数：108 难度：中［名师原创题］Hi,Mike. How are you going to celebrate your birthday the next month? If you hadn't arrangedanything,come to the concert holding by my favorite band in the city stadium. I'm sure you will not regret it. Theconcert will be Sunday. Clearly it will be a hit,because the ticket of the concert are sold very well. The only problemis when the performance starts quite lately-at nine pm. We can take a bus there, so there will be no bus when theconcert is over. I will ask your dad to pick us up and you can stay in my home for the night.Passage 7 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－就业选择词数：105 难度：中［2019全国II卷］Since I was a kid,I've considered different job I would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then,when I was in the five grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I likedmy English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor,They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much morebetter after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Dear Tom,I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you,I would consider a bike as a birthdaypresent for him.As far as I know,Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means,such as traveling, seeing a movie,having dinner and going shopping.No matter how you do,being sincere was the most important. Don't hesitate,and try to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.Yours,Li HuaPassage 9 体裁：记叙文主题语境：人与自我－去国外旅游词数：115 难度：中Last summer vacation I traveled to America and I met a lotof foreigner. I found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about myEnglish.Interesting,some native English speakers joined me in the trip. When we are in the Grand Canyon,we lostcontact with our guide but everyone was worried. All of sudden,my phone rang and it was from the guide,said that hewould wait for us at the gate of the canyon. He asked I to inform the other members. I summoned my courage to tellthem in English,and then I was praising by them. I felt more confident afterwards.。
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语法填空
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.
My father was once a strong man 1. ______ loved being active, but a terrible illness took all that away. Now he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even 2. ______ (talk) is difficult. One night,
I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my
3. ______ (believe). I said that we must give things up as we grow, but
4. ______ always seems that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said: “But, Peter, I gave up everything!
5. ______ did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I
6. ______ not think of anything to say.
7. ______ (surprise), he answered his own question: “I
8. ______ (gain) the love of my family.”
In this way, I learned the power of acceptance from my father. After that, when I began to feel 9. ______ (annoy) at someone, I would remember his words and become calm. If he could replace his great pain 10. ______ a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small annoyances.
短文改错
A blind boy was sitting on a square to a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which was said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a little coins in the hat.
A man was walking by. Then he took a sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked would see the new words.
Surprising, soon a lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon, the man who changed the sign came to see what things were. The boy recognized his footstep and asked: “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”The man said: “Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.”
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