目的状语和目的状语从句
不定式作目的状语 → 状语从句的用法

不定式作目的状语→ 状语从句的用法一、不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语是指不定式短语在句中起到表达目的的作用。
不定式作目的状语常见于以下句型:1. 不定式短语在句首作目的状语例如:- To improve your English, you should practice speaking every day.- 为了提高你的英语,你应该每天练口语。
2. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语例如:- I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.- 我去超市是为了买一些杂货。
3. 不定式短语在句末作目的状语例如:- He works hard to achieve his goals.- 他努力工作是为了实现他的目标。
二、状语从句的用法状语从句是指在主句中起到表达条件、原因、目的、结果等不同意义的从句。
状语从句常见于以下几种情况:1. 条件状语从句例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- 如果明天下雨,我们会呆在家里。
2. 原因状语从句例如:- Because she was sick, she didn't go to work.- 因为她生病了,她没去上班。
3. 目的状语从句例如:- She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.- 她努力研究以便能通过考试。
4. 结果状语从句例如:- He was late for work, so he got in trouble.- 他上班迟到了,所以惹上了麻烦。
5. 时间状语从句例如:- After I finish my work, I will go home.- 等我完成工作之后,我会回家。
总结:不定式作目的状语和状语从句的用法都是表示目的的一种句子结构。
不定式短语常用于简单的句子结构中,给句子增添一种目的的含义;而状语从句则可以起到更多的表达目的的作用,同时也可以表达其他不同的语义关系。
状语从句

7.比较状语从句 由than、as…as引导。如: Jim is taller than me. 吉姆比我高。 Lucy jumps as far as Lily. 露茜和莉莉跳得一样远。 8.方式状语从句 由as、as if等引导。如: Please do as I do. 请像我这样做。 She lay down as if she was ill. 她躺着似乎是病了。 9.让步状语从句。 通常由though、although、even if、Whatever等 引导。如: There is air around us, though we can't see it. 我们周围都是空气,尽管我们看不到。
Байду номын сангаас
(改错)
《中考指导》
中考考点2: if表 “是否”引导宾语从句可用将来时. C 考题:I don’t know if he __. If he __ , I’ll tell you. A. will come, will come B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, come 《中考指导》 中考考点3: “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相 当 于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
中考考点3:※※※while从句用进行时 were readinng e.g.1) My parents _______________ (read) some newspapers while I ____________ (play) with my e-dog this was playing time yesterday.《中考指导》 2) While we ____________ (travel) in were travelling Australia last year, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school. (上海市2004)
状语从句的特殊用法大全

状语从句的特殊用法大全1. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用于表示条件,常与if、unless等连词一起使用。
在条件状语从句中,可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时表示将来的条件,也可以使用虚拟语气表示与事实相反的条件。
例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试的。
)If I were you, I would choose a different career.(如果我是你,我会选择一个不同的职业。
)2. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用于表示目的,常与so that、in order that等连词一起使用。
在目的状语从句中,可以使用情态动词may、can、will等表示可能性或意愿。
例如:She studied hard so that she could get a good job.(她努力学习是为了找到一份好工作。
)3. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用于表示结果,常与so、such等连词一起使用。
在结果状语从句中,可以使用so、such等词修饰形容词或副词,表示结果的程度。
例如:He was so excited that he couldn't sleep.(他太激动了,以至于无法入睡。
)4. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用于表示地点,常与where、wherever等连词一起使用。
在地点状语从句中,可以使用陈述句或虚拟语气,表示具体地点或可能性。
例如:Go where you want to go.(去你想去的地方。
)5. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用于表示时间,常与when、whenever等连词一起使用。
在时间状语从句中,可以使用一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等表示具体时间或时间顺序。
例如:When you are ready, we can start.(当你准备好了,我们就可以开始。
)6. 让步状语从句让步状语从句用于表示尽管有困难或反对,但仍然坚持做某事。
高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法

高考英语语法复习:八种状语从句的用法状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…than(一…就),hardly…when(一…就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.[辨析]when与whilewhen引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意,这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。
英语九大状语从句

英语九大状语从句:1.时间状语从句(Time adverbial clause):指定一个时间点或时间段。
例如:I will call you when I get home.(我回家后会给你打电话。
)2.地点状语从句(Place adverbial clause):指定一个地点或位置。
例如:She looked for her keys where she last saw them.(她在上次看到它们的地方找钥匙。
)3.原因状语从句(Reason adverbial clause):提供一个原因或解释。
例如:She didn't come to the party because she was feeling sick.(她因为感觉不舒服所以没有来参加派对。
)4.结果状语从句(Result adverbial clause):表达一个结果或效果。
例如:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以考试通过了。
)5.条件状语从句(Conditional adverbial clause):表示一个条件。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在室内。
)6.比较状语从句(Comparison adverbial clause):进行比较。
例如:He sings better than anyone else I know.(他唱得比我认识的任何人都好。
)7.目的状语从句(Purpose adverbial clause):表示一个目的或意图。
例如:I bought groceries so that I can cook dinner.(我买了杂货,这样我就能做晚饭了。
)8.方式状语从句(Manner adverbial clause):描述一个行为或方式。
例如:She speaks as if she knows everything.(她说话的样子好像她什么都知道。
英语语法:九大状语从句引导词总结

【导语】状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时,起副词作⽤的句⼦。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。
下⾯是整理发布的九⼤状语从句引导词总结,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!1、时间状语从句常⽤引导词:when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until特殊引导词:the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than(⼀……就……)、hardly…when(刚⼀……就……)、scarcely…when(⼏乎没有…的时候)2、地点状语从句常⽤引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever、anywhere、everywhere3、原因状语从句常⽤引导词:because、since、as、for特殊引导词:seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that4、结果状语从句常⽤引导词:so…that、such…that特殊引导词:such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that5、⽬的状语从句常⽤引导词:so that、such that特殊引导词:to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that6、条件状语从句常⽤引导词:if、unless、whether(whether…or not)特殊引导词:as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、supposing that、in case that、on condition that7、让步状语从句常⽤引导词:though、although、even if、even though特殊引导词:as(⽤在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、while(⼀般⽤在句⾸)、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however、whichever8、⽅式状语从句常⽤引导词:as、as if、how特殊引导词:the way9、⽐较状语从句常⽤引导词:as(同级⽐较)、than(不同程度的⽐较)特殊引导词:the more…the more…、just as…、so…、A to B is what/as C is to D、no…more than、not so much A as B。
状语从句在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。有的状语

名词(这时他们是介词):
She waited a little while before making up her mind. 她等一会儿才做出决定。
After sending you that letter I recollected how stupid I was. 把信寄给你之后我想起我多么愚蠢。
其中的一个。
(4) for 也常引导表示原因的分句,但 for是并列连词,因此不能用于句首;for 提供的理由是一种补充性的说明,且 for 前常有逗号:
The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了,因为已是12月了。 (四) 目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词:in order that, so that(为了);for fear that, in case, lest(以免)等。
作相并发生,常可译作“一边……一边”:
When he returned, his wife was cooking. 他回来时,他妻子在烧饭。
While he was reading(或read), his wife was cooking(或cooked). 他看书时,他妻子一直烧饭。
As he was reading(或read), he was listening(或listened) to the radio. 他边看书边听广播。
1、 because, since, as 都可表示“因为”。
(1) because 表示原因的语气最强, 通常回答以疑问词why 引导的问句,除 特别强调外,该从句一般位于主句后; since 表示稍加分析后而推断出来的原 因,比as 正式;as 表示对方已知道的原 因。since 和 as 不回答why 引导的疑问 句,而且其从句一般放在句首:
状语从句

2.地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等引导。如: Go back where you came from! 哪里来还滚到哪里去! I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. 我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无 论他会在哪里。
6.比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部 分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均 可)。如: Jane is much taller than I/me. Jane比我高多了。 I don’t have as many books as you (do). 我书没有你多
4. 目 的 状 语 从 句 通 常 由 so that..., in order that... 等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有 can / could / may / might等情态动词。如: He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. 他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。 Note: lest, for fear that, in case that引导的目 地状语从句用should + 动词原形。 He was punished lest he should make the same mistake again.
9.方式状语从句通常由as, as if, as though, the way引导. 1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句 通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中 位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意 思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例 如: As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不 开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。 A is to B what C is to D. You must try to hold the tool as I do. 你必须像我这样拿工具。
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目的状语和目的状语从句 &让步状语和让步状语从句
I.目的状语和目的状语从句
so that,in order that,in case等词引导目的状语从句,so as to,in order to,in case of (doing) sth. 引导目的状语
e.g
1. I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.
我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。
= I shall write down your telephone number so as not to forget.
2. We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.
我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。
=We’ll tell you the truth so as to let you judge for yourself.
3. They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish thework ahead of time .
他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能/ 以便能提前完成工作。
=They worked harder than usual in order to finish the work ahead of time .
4. You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heardby all.
你必须大点声,别人就能听见了。
= You must speak louder so as to / in order to be heard by all.
5. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
最好多穿点衣服,以防天发冷。
= Better take more clothes in case of being cold.
6. They wrote to the boss in order that they could improve theirworking conditions.
他们写信给老板以便他们能改善他们的工作条件。
= They wrote to the boss in order to improve their working conditions.
1 . 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在从句里的动词之前,从句往往放在主句之后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号.
2 . 用so as (not) to do / in order (not) to do 引导目的状语时, 句子的主语往往是有to do 这个目的的人. 即to do的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致. so as (not) to / so that引导的目的状语不放在句首
3 . 在in case 的从句中不用将来时. 用一般现在时代替将来时. 少数时候可用should do 。
In case 与其它目的状语从句不同的是它侧重于将来有可能发生的不幸或不好的事, 而其它的目的状语从句侧重于积极的事
I am taking an umbrella in case it rains.
I am taking an umbrella so that I will not get wet.
I am taking an umbrella in order that I will not get wet.
e.g.1. We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.
虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累。
2. Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.
虽然他六十多岁了,但仍开始学习法语。
=Despite his being over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.
3. He is very old, but he still works very hard.
虽然他很老了,但仍然努力地工作。
=Despite his old age, he still works very hard.
1. 在英语句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”(but)但可以与yet或still连用。
though / although意义相同,用法基本一样,前者通俗,口语化,后者正式多放主句的前面。
2. though/ although / even though 为连词,引导让步状语从句.
3. despite 和in spite of 为介词,引导让步状语时后接名词或名词性短语或名词性从句.
e.g.1. Child as / though he is , (=Though he is a child,) he knows a lot .
虽然他是一个孩子,但他懂得很多。
2. Cold as / though it is, (= Though it is cold,) the children play outdoors.
虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩。
as引出的状语从句多用于书面语,它比用though或although引导的从句,语气强,更有表现力,从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。
e.g. 1. I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨,我也要去。
2. We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要去远足。
even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中。
有时也有“尽管”的意思.
II.让步状语和让步状语从句
no matter (who, what when, where which, how…) 引导让步状语从句
"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever" 。
e.g. No matter what happened, he would not mind.
不管发生什么,他不在意。
=Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
e.g. 1.Do it no matter what others say.
不管别人怎么说,尽管干。
=Do it whatever others say.
2. No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.
不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语。
= However busy he was, he studied English every day.
3. No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.
不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将非常感激。
=Whoever takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.
1. no matter+疑问词…与wh-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样,no matter+疑问词引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后。
e.g. 1). Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心。
2). Whoever comes, he will be welcome. 无论谁来,都会受到欢迎。
2. wh-ever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用。
3. 注意:no matter +疑问词不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.你现在说什么也没用了。
(Whatever you say是主语从句)
(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given.
(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
eg.Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 信不信由你,这确实是真的。