山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷附答案

山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试限定用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What class does the woman want to sign up for?A. German.B. Spanish.C. French.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a parking lot.B. In a dormitory.C. At a concert entrance.3. What is the man?A. A waiter.B. An accountant.C. A programmer.4. Why does the man come here?A. To look for his lost dog.B. To fill in a form.C. To buy a dog.5. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a call.B. Do some laundry.C. Watch TV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.7. What will the woman have first?A. The French onion soup.B. The club sandwich.C. Some ice water.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the man telephone the woman?A. To draw some money.B. To open an account.C. To request a statement.9. What does the man ask the woman for?A. Her account number.B. The bank’s website address.C. The registration form.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the woman come from?A. Japan.B. Kenya.C. China.11. How is the woma n’s country different from other countries?A. Kids like plastic paper balls.B. Kids are all good soccer players.C. Kids make soccer balls themselves.12. Why isn’t the woman playing soccer now?A. She is too busy.B. She loses interest.C. She has no teammates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How old is Corey?A. 7.B. 16.C. 19.14. What is the woman’s favorite hobby now?A. Skiing.B. Swimming.C. Acting.15. What does the woman think of playing computer games?A. Relaxing.B. A waste of time.C. Helpful in making friends.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have an English class.B. Go to the teacher’s office.C. Meet the woman’s friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How will the travelers get to the Ferry Building from the hotel?A. On foot.B. By boat.C. By bus.18. What do the travelers need to bring tomorrow?A. A packed lunch.B. Some money.C. A jacket.19. Where can the travelers enjoy the painting collection?A. Sausalito.B. The Golden Gate Bridge.C. The Golden Gate Park.20. What can the travelers do at Alanmo Square?A. Do some shopping.B. Take some photos.C. Watch TV shows.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFlying the friendly skies has been, well, not quite as friendly these days. If you’re looking not just for the best prices, most convenient times and most direct routes, but also for an airline that will treat you right, you’ll want to check these latest rankings.We got our hands on the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study, released this month, from J. D. Power North America, a global research firm. Here’s what they discovered about the best airlines.Alaska Airlines take home the top honor for the 10th time. Flying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade, they’ve ranked the highest among traditional carriers, with the score of 765 on a 1, 000-point scale. Delta took home the silver but only with a seven-point gap from its competitor Alaska Airlines. American Airlines came in for the bronze.For budget airlines, Southwest is second to none. Since the research was divided into parts, Southwest got an honor of its own in the “low-cost carrier” part, defeating JetBlue Airways by four points. This small margin（差额）is significant, since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airways’ winning this category constantly for 11 years.The full list of the top 10 airlines, either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below:Best traditional airlines: Best low-cost airlines:o Alaska Airlines o Southwest Airlineso Delta Airlines o JetBlue Airwayso American Airlines o United Airlineso United Airlines o WestJeto Air Canada o Frontier Airlines21. What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study?A. 765.B. 758.C. 772.D. 769.22. Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers?A. Alaska Airlines.B. Air Canada.C. United Airlines.D. Frontier Airlines.23. What do we know about Southwest Airlines?A. It narrowly beat JetBlue.B. It took the second place.C. It is the best traditional airline.D. It is the safest airline.BOn September 5, Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel （柴油）can that he had needed to fill, so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria, Minnesota, to grab it. As he prepared to head back to work, he saw something moving in his field about a half-mile away. “I thought at first it was a deer,” he said in an interview.It turned out to be 15-year-old Jasmine Block, who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30 miles from Melchert’s home. “I could make out her face, and I went, ‘Oh my gosh, this is the girl from Alexandria that’s been gone for 29 days,’” Melchert said. “It’d been on the news. It’d been online. It went national. It was on posters, in stores, her face, her picture. Right way I recognized her.”Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house, where the three man who abducted her had kept her for the previous few days. she swam across the lake near Melchert’s property to get to his house.All three man involved in the kidnapping have been arrested. On Friday, the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert, with a $7, 000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmine’s return; $2, 000 had come from Jasmine’s family and $5, 000 from an anonymous donor. Melchert said he knew exactly what to do with the check. He gave it to Jasmine. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever done,” said Melchert, who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday. “The family needs the money,” he said. “To me, yeah,that’s a lot of money, but they need it way worse than I do.”24. Where did Melchert spot the missing girl?A. On his way home.B. On his way to work.C. In his house.D. In a fertilizer plant.25. What does the underlined word “abducted” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Taught someone a lesson.B. Took someone away by force.C. Played a trick on someone.D. Reminded someone of something.26. Which of the following words can best describe Melchert?A. Considerate and kind.B. Adaptable and faithful.C. Humorous and professional.D. Ambitious and cooperative.27. What could be the best title of the text?A. A missing teenager.B. Kidnappers arrested.C. A teenager resuced by the Internet.D. Melchert’s reward going to the victim.CNature may be red in tooth and claw. But one caterpillar（毛毛虫）dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebody’s lunch. What’s really surprising, though, is that this distinctive set of stripes（条纹）can serve as both a warning and as disguise, depending on how far away it is from the viewer.Animals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of ways. Some shades and patterns help animals combine into the background. However daring markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatable.So, these two strategies have often been considered not to coexist. But under natural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cut.Jim Barnett of the University of Bristol, who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty, allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in others. They focused their attention on the caterpillars. Their bright appearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty, thanks to their fixed diet.The researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristol. And they used a visual modeling program to give them a “bird’s-eye view”of what the caterpillars look like, either close-up or from farther away. What they found is that although at close range the caterpillar’s stripes are highly obvious—thesebright colors distinguish it quite easily from its background—but when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color. So, the caterpillar is getting the best of both worlds. Close up, the stripes may keep your distance. But from a distance, they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sight.The finding is a reminder: Don’t forget to step back and see things from a different perspective.28. What is the function of the animals’ daring markings?A. To avoid being eaten.B. To attack their enemies.C. To distinguish themselves.D. To please their partners.29. How does caterpillars’ coloration perform its double duty?A. By adapting to the environment or changing it.B. By making their appearance attractive and bodies stronger.C. By frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easily.D. By changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger.30. When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to ________.A. show off their stripesB. take on different colorsC. transform their shapesD. combine into the surroundings31. Which of the following does the author agree?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Put character before appearance.C. Try to view things from a different angle.D. One bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DIn the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm, Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolution. He is the chief executive of Plantagon, a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capital.He is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming, which has become increasingly fashionable in recent years. Claims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farming.Plantagon’s early promises reflect this new optimism. Petterson calls the farm’s approach “agritechture”: the combination of agriculture, technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eat.The term may be new, but the concept isn’t. Indoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such as hydroponics (growing plants without soil) and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers). Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soil.Platagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soil. Water for the plants is measured precisely. It will also dehumidify（除湿）the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero waste. Compared with conventional agriculture, it will need much less water to produce the same amount of crops.Energy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms, which have to create artificial sunlight. Although advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years, plants use only about 1 percent of the artificial light produced. This leads to a great waste of energy, most of which disappears as heat. The basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block above. Oxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the building’s air conditioners.32. What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement?A. Grow crops.B. Do operations.C. Open a seed company.D. Give lectures about farming.33. What does the underlined phrase “the term” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Aeroponics.B. Hydroponics.C. Monoculture.D. Agritechture.34. What do indoor farms do with energy waste?A. Produce oxygen.B. Run air conditioners.C. Heat offices.D. Create artificial sunlight.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A farming revolution.B. Petterson’s achievement.C. A water-saving farming project.D. An environment-friendly system.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。