专题(一)——名词

初中英语基础语法专题讲座专题（一）——名词一、选择填空1．She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second .A．station B．house C．home D．family 2．Child asks all kinds of while he is growing up.A．troubles B．matters C．questions D．situations 3．——Would you like ?——Thank you , but I’m not thirsty.A．any moon cakes B．some bread C．some orange D．some oranges 4．Y ou must read the carefully before taking the medicine.A．news B．pictures C．instructions D．paper5．Be sure to give me a when you get to Canada, Lin Feng.A．ring B．information C．one pairs of shoes D．two pair of shoes 6．——Can I help you?——I’d like for my daughter.A．one shoes B．one pair of shoes C．one pairs of shoes D．two pair of shoes 7．Y ou can play “Trick or treat” games on in western countries.A．Easter B．Halloween C．Christmas Day D．New Y ear’s Day 8．——Would you please make for the woman with a baby?——Sure. Take my seat, please.A．rooms B．some room C. a room D．some rooms 9．——How well she sings!——Y es. She has a very sweet .A．voice B．sound C．noise D．mouth 10．She wants to be a singer. She thinks it’s a good .A．work B．job C．art D．working 11．The summer holiday is good time to . We can go swimming, play football or climb hills.A．take exercise B．do exercises C．take exercises D．have exercises 12．I’m very hungry. Would you give me some ?A．water B．juice C．cakes D．milk 13．Fruits are .14．We need two teaspoons of .A．honeys B．yogurt C．milks D．juices 15．Michael Jordan is a very famous player.A．basketball B．volleyball C．tennis D．soccer ball 16．I am very ill and I must have the three dayA．pills; times a B．medicine; time one C．pill; times one D．medicines; times a 17．It’s about walk from my house.A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’C．ten minute’s D．ten minute 18．How many are there in the classroom ?A．boy B．babys C．people D．girl 19．Everyone likes a person with .A．a manner B．a good manner C．good manners D．good manner 20．Y ou should put the medicine out of children’s . It’s harm to their health.A．feeling B．reach C．heart D．path 21．Would you help me find about Olympic Games?A．information B．an informationC．a piece of information D．some informations22．We have no but to wait for the next bus to come.A．choice B．choice C．change D．time 23．Don’t eat too much after a meal. It is sweet and will make you fat.A．beef B．pork C．dessert D．meat24．If you have a , you should go to see a dentist.A．toothache B．stomachache C．backache D．sore throat 25．He made a to study hard.A．heart B．mind C．decision D．thought二、从方框中选择适当的词填空，完成句子2．He stopped because a policeman at the street was looking at him.3．He can’t see the words clearly. So he wears a pair of .4．Put the box of sugar into the and shut the door.5．Look out! The knife is very sharp. Y ou may cut your .6．In lessons, we learn about different countries and different people.7．There are a lot of here. But I don’t know which one can open the door.8．The old man put the money into his inside and went away.9．We looked for the ring, but there was no of it anywhere.10．I’m very busy on . May I see you on Saturday or Sunday?三、将下列句子与单词连起来1．One is white, one is grey; they make our food more delicious. chopsticks2．It looks like salt , but tastes sweet. spoon3．Westerners often use it to eat their food. fork4．We use it to cut meat. knife5．People use it when they drink wine or beer. sugar6．I eat soup with it . salt an pepper 7．Japanese use them when they eat noodles. oil8．Y ou can use it for frying food. glass四、根据汉语提示完成句子1．I have a (牙痛) and I want to see a dentist.2．We should eat more (蔬菜) and other healthy foods.3．The doctor told me to take this (药) three times a day.4．Tina got Sun Y anzi’s (亲笔签名).That’s great.5．How was the (天气) yesterday?6．Henry is a (钢琴家). He can play the piano very well.7．She lies (化学) best.8．Mary wants to go to (大学).9．(元月) is the first month in a year.10．Today the (温度) is 4℃.11．I’ll send my washing to the (洗衣店).12．I have to do the (家务事) of cleaning, cooking and shopping every day. 13．Failure is the mother of (成功).14．Dalian is in Liaoning (省).15．(春节) is the most important festival in China.16．What a (惊讶) to see you here!17．His father is an (乘客)18．His father is an (工程师)19．(秋天) comes after summer.20．Her (作文) got an A.五、根据英文释义写出单词1．r : something makes food delic ious2．i : knowledge or teaching given3．w : people usually eat this kind of fruit in summer4．l : a woman of a particular type or age5．m : the very short time6．s : a place for sitting7．t : food ,paper etc. that is no longer needed8．s : an underground railway9．a : flat10．f : the power to do, say, think or write as one pleases11．s : shop12．s : something eaten informally between meals13．a : sports man14．s : something that can remind you of something15．s : quietness, no sound能力提高一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．The foreign (visit) will give us a talk about his country.2．Her mother wants to do some (shop) this afternoon.3．Mr Green bought some (potato) in the shop.4．We have got many (shelf) in the books.5．Mr green bought some (potato) in the shop.6．They ca speak (England).7．We took some (photo) last weekend.8．We should brush our (tooth) every day.9．Some useful (invent) have changed our life.10．After (graduate), I will join the army.11．My brother bought a CD (play) yesterday?12．——Can you clean the (live) room?13．The young man is a famous (perform).14．We need two good (music) for you.15．Here is a letter of (invite) for you.16．The United States is in North (American).17．Bill’s father has a serious (ill).18．Walking is good for our (healthy).19．Please find out the (different) between this picture and that picture. 20．——Do you want to meet that two (interview)?——No, I don’t.二、选词填空1．I came quite early, so I was at the of the queue.A．back B．middle C．head D．line2．This work is very difficult. It needs great .A．knowledge B．skills C．patience D．time3．Two reporters are going to cover the this afternoon, which happen to John’s father.A．event B．thing C．accident D．consequence 4．The old man is lonely. He made a by selling newspapers.A．life B．live C．living D．lives 5．There are some dogs, in that village.A．some chicken and some sheepB．some chickens and some sheepC．some chickens and some sheepsD．some chicken and some sheeps6．“Piano”is a good . I want to learn to play the piano.A．instrument B．ball C．music D．language 7．——Where is Chicago ?——It’s in .A．the United States B．the United Kingdom C．Australia D．Canada 8．——Can you give me on how to learn English well ?——Y es, I can.A．a good advice B．some advice C．two advices D．any advices 9．Look at the four signs, the following are traffic signs except .10．——Could you come here, please? I want .A．some helps B．some helping C．some help D．a help 11．——How often do you go to the movies?——I often go to the moves a mooth, sometimes .A．two times; one timeB．two time; one timeC．twice; oneD．twice; once12．There are three in our office.A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．women teachers 13．——Where’s Tom?——He left a saying that he has something important to do.A．excuse B．sentence C．new D．message 14．In ten years I’ll have many different of goldfish.A．kind B．kinds C．lots D．type 15．There is a lot of in the box.A．book B．cake C．milk D．egg三、根据英文释义写出单词1．p a person who flies an aircraft2．e a person who designs machines, bridges, railways, docks, etc.3．p the capital of France4．r something one decides to do or stop doing5．r a person who reads books, magazines, etc.6．t a special natural ability7．h an activity one loves to do in one’s free time8．c pair9．i the power to other’s minds10．s term11．k a place where you can cook meals12．r a machine that can move and do some of the work of a man13．f amusement14．d the opposite of safety15．m game思维拓展一、选词填空1．——How long have you been skating to day?——.A．Three miles B．Thirty circles C．Three feet D．Three hours2．Take ! The car nearly hit you.A．careless B．care C．careless D．carefully 3．There are too many in that room.A．mouse B．mice C．mouses D．mices4．I’d like to drink .A．beers B．some juices C．some wine D．sugar 5．Which people like to eat hot food best? .A．Italians B．Indians C．Japanese D．Chinese 6．Chinese food has .A．different taste B．different tastes C．different to taste D．different tasting 7．Is very popular in the world .A．This food B．Food C．Fast food D．Fish and chips 8．Y ou can get fish and in the fish and shops.A．chips; chips B．chips; chip C．chip; chips D．chip; chip 9．John made a lot in his homework.A．mistake B．mistakes C．of mistakes D．of mistake 10．I’m not feeling well. I’ve got here.A．painting B．a pain C．one pain D．pain二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．He shows a great (interesting) in music.2．Please show your ticket when the (conduct) comes to check it.3．The doctor gave the patient mouth-to-mouth (breathe).4．There are some (dish) on the table.5．All the students are doing morning (exercise)..6．How can I wait for their (thank)?7．We want to take the second (turn) on the left.8．The house is in (dangerous). Please call the police.9．She is deep in (think).10．(congratulation) to those (win)!11．Who’s the (own) of the house?12．We can see many (leaf) on the ground in autumn.13．Several (Frenchman) and (German) visited our open Economic Zone yesterday.14．She is a great (piano).15．Eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Day is our Chinese (traditional).三、根据首字母完成单词拼写1．The man is in the b . He is bathing.2．After supper he went to a b to have his hair cut.3．His f was put off because of the bad weather. So he was late for the meeting. 4．Please take an u with you; it’s going to rain.5．Many people die in t accidents, so every driver must be careful.6．I’m a s here, too. I don’t know how to get the nearest post office.7．It’s time for the government to take a to control the pollution.8．Mr Wang is going to Hangzhou on b .9．He found the e but it was empty. He didn’t know what his friend wanted to say in the letter.10．This question is easy. So I think there will be a lot of v .11．Do you know in which year he won the c of the table tennis competition? 12．Wang Jun was a m worker in his factory. We all should learn from him.13．We can see those chairs are not made of wood or metals. They are made of b . 14．Fifty years ago, they lived a poor life in this small v .15．Have you seen the p ? There will be a foot-ball match this Sunday afternoon. 16．When the play was over, all the a stood and clapped their hands.17．The p of China is larger than any other country in the world.18．Please press the green b when you want to turn on the machine.19．I saw this MTV on CCTV C II.20．The p of the USA will pay a visit to Japan.。