2020年高考北京版高考英语模拟预测题组训练 (4)

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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷04

冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（北京专用）真题重组卷04注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

本试卷共19页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2023·北京房山·统考一模）I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line. The sight of1．A．tired B．confused C．nervous D．regretful2．A．joy B．might C．trouble D．shame3．A．attempt B．hesitate C．wait D．pretend4．A．organize B．evaluate C．appreciate D．plete5．A．defeated B．inspired C．shocked D．relaxed6．A．waved B．extended C．showed D．pointed7．A．proudly B．cautiously C．awkwardly D．gratefully8．A．moved B．fell C．bent D．looked9．A．partnership B．sportsmanship C．leadership D．friendship10．A．anger B．doubt C．need D．silence【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。

【精品高考英语】[2020年北京高三英语仿真模拟卷-英语]+答案详解

2020年北京高考仿真模拟卷英语 2020.6考试时间：100分钟第一部分语法填空（共15分）ANations that have greatly improved their students’ achievements, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to their focused investments in teacher preparation and development. 1 (Create) a system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena (竞技场) in whichthe United States 2 (fall) behind the most. Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holes are smaller, and in others they are bigger. Nor in no case is there a fully 3 (develop) system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. And of course, as we have seen, the system is the weakest in communities 4 students’ needs are greatest.BThe improving situation in China shows that quick and ___5___decisive measures taken by the authorities to reduce population mobility and concentrate medical resources in the hardest-hit region at an early date can make a big difference. It is obvious____6_____some countries that have watched China's efforts with folded arms are now looking at its taillights and the time it will take them to catch ____7_______ with it in the race to contain the virus will come at the cost of lives lost and economic losses.CScientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates to stop the spread of the disease. ___8____(historical), vaccines have been one of the greatest public health tools to prevent disease. But even as new technology, advancements in genomics and improved ___9____(globe) coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed, vaccine development remains ____10__expensive and risky process.第二部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．"Look，it's Baldy!"A boy shouted in my direction across the playground．Even though I was used to regular insults （侮辱）because of the （11）on my head，it was （12）horrible to hear．I sighed as I was headed back to the class．When I was just 20months old，I suffered serious （13）after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head．I was （14）to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors （15）to save my life．"Holly's very （16）to be alive，"they told Mum and Dad．"But she'll be （17）with scars on her head，and of course her hair won't grow there．"As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I（18）wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home．（19）I didn't，people would call me horrible names like Baldy．Although my friends were always comforting me，they never （20）understood how it felt．Then through the hospital I was （21）to a children's burns camp，where children like me can get any help．There，I （22）14﹣year﹣old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine．But she is so （23）that she never lets anyone put her down．"You shouldn't （24）what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else，Holly，"she （25）me．"And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great （26）it!"For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something （27）．So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，（28）by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars．It felt amazing not having to （29）away behind my scarf．Now，I am （30）of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are．11．A．hat B．scarf C．scars D．cuts 12．A．still B．just C．never D．seldom13．A．hunger B．cold C．defeats D．burns14．A．rushed B．led C．invited D．forced15．A．learned B．fought C．returned D．decided16A．happy B．lucky C．lonely D．poor17．A．pressed B．occupied C．left D．painted18．A．possibly B．usually C．finally D．nearly19．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before20．A．correctly B．roughly C．easily D．really21．A．promoted B．introduced C．reported D．carried22．A．met B．recognized C．remembered D．caught23．A．honest B．strong C．active D．young24．A．write down B．agree with C．pass on D．listen to25．A．promised B．encouraged C．ordered D．calmed26．A．in B．for C．without D．beyond27．A．similar B．strange C．hard D．important28．A．allowed B．required C．guided D．inspired29．A．hide B．give C．keep D．put30．A．sick B．aware C．tired D．proud第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A（6分）China Import and Export Fair，also known as the Canton Fair，is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn．The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history，the highest level，the largest scale，the most complete exhibit variety，the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China．Canton Fair attracts more than 24，000China's best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities，and 500overseas companies to participate in the Fair．Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly，with various and flexible patterns of trade．Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples，the Fair holds Canton Fair Online．Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co﹣operations and exchanges，goods inspection，insurance，transportation，advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways．Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou，exchanging business information and developing friendship．Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime：May 1st 14：00﹣16：00Place：No.8Meeting Room，B Floor，Area BEvent：Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme：Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails：Cloris，Project Facilitator，Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre （ITC）Time：May 2nd 14：00﹣16：30Place：No.8Meeting Room，B Floor，Area BEvent：Fashion and Trend ForumTheme：The"must have"fashion trends for Men's and Women's wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details：Michael Leow，Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops（Asia Pacific）31．The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou．A．every two yearsB．every seasonC．once a yearD．twice a year32．If you want to visit the clothing show，you can be there．A．on May 1st 14：00﹣16：00B．on May 2nd 14：00﹣16：30C．on May 1st 8：00﹣16：30D．on May 2nd 10：00﹣16：0033．What is the main purpose of the text？A．To introduce the Canton Fair．B．To present overseas investment．C．To report the trade achievements．D．To attract the best foreign trade companies．BForget Cyclists，Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic．Here are some letters from our readers．■Yes，many cyclists behave dangerously．Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists．But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders．People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone，quite unaware of what is going on around them．They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere．The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision．The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be，at least for the moment，in worlds of their own that are，to them，much more important than the welfare of others．﹣﹣Michael Horan■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （Viewpoints，May 29）．I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads．I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went around me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me．The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used．The police do nothing．What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets，fluorescent （发荧光的）jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them．﹣﹣Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians），ride at speed along the pavements，and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red．I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him．Other road users，including horse riders，manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists？It's about time they had to be registered and insured，so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle，or cause an accident，at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim．﹣﹣JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper．34．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that．A．drivers should be polite to cyclistsB．road accidents can actually be avoidedC．some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD．walking while using phones hurts one's eyes35．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should．A．be provided with enough roadsB．be asked to ride on their own lanesC．be made to pay less tax for cyclingD．be fined for laughing at policemen36．The underlined word"they"in the third letter refers to．A．accidentsB．vehiclesC．pedestriansD．cyclists37．The three letters present viewpoints on．A．real source of road dangerB．ways to improve road facilitiesC．measures to punish road offencesD．increased awareness of road rules．CWe know the famous ones﹣the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells ﹣but what about the less famous inventors？What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper （雨刮器）？Shouldn't we know who they are？Joan Mclean thinks so．In fact，Mclean，a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range，feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic．In addition to learning"who"invented"what"，however，Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the"why"and"how"questions．According to Mclean，"When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try．"Her students agree．One young man with a patent for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean's statement．"If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper's invention，"said Tommy Lee，a senior physics major．"I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rain storm into something someaningful．"Lee is currently negotiating（商谈）to sell his patent to an umbrella producer．So，just what is the story behind the windshield wiper？Well，Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902after a visit to New York City．The day was cold and stormy，but Anderson still wanted to see the sights，so she jumped aboard a streetcar．Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield，she found herself wondering why there couldn't be a built﹣in device for cleaning the window．Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham，Alabama，Anderson started working out solutions．One of her ideas，a lever （操作杆）on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside，became the first windshield wiper．Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations（创新）．It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A．Morgan's traffic light．It's equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J．Blodgett's innovation that makes glass invisible．38．By mentioning"traffic light"and"windshield wiper"，the author indicates that countless inventions are．A．beneficial，though their inventors are less famousB．beneficial，because their inventors are famousC．not useful，because their inventors are less famousD．not useful，though their inventors are famous39．Professor Joan McLean's course aims to．A．add color and variety to students'campus lifeB．prepare students to try their own inventionC．carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD．inform students of the windshield wiper's invention40．Tommy Lee's invention of the unbreakable umbrella was．A．not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB．not related to Professor Joan McLean's lecturesC．due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD．inspired by the story behind the windshield wiper41．Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage？A．How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers？B．How to Design a Built﹣in Device for Cleaning the Window？C．Shouldn't We Develop Invention Courses in Universities？D．Shouldn't We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper？DA museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more of the objects it has and bring them more excitement．It is using an augmented reality（增强现实）device made by Microsoft to reach its goal．However，the use of this high﹣technology device started with a basic problem．The Dutch National Museum of Antiquities does not have enough space to put all of its artifacts（人工制品）on display．So，the museum asked experts at Delft University of Science and Technology to find a way to let more visitors﹣especially young people﹣experience what the museum has to offer．The experts used the Hololens（全息透镜）．It is a computer that shows visitors holograms，or virtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions．Annelies Maltha，a researcher at the University，says that almost 80percent of the artifacts at the museum are not shown to the public．"So by using the Hololens，"she adds，"people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so much more．"The Dutch National Museum has artifacts like the Egyptian Temple of Teffeh．The structure was reconstructed inside the museum in 1971．It is not currently available to the public．"The Hololens enables you to have augmented reality，instead of virtual reality，which means you can still see the temple，you can still feel the ancient vibe（氛围）around you，so to speak．"The augmented reality technology gives visitors the ability to interact with their surroundings．The researchers are using the Hololens to make three dimensional images of every room in the temple．Erik Hoglund，another researcher，explains that his team can create 3D models and add different images，movies，or animations．The effect is to make visitors feel like they are interacting with the temple．The Hololens program is still being developed．But museum officials hope that，in the future，the Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits that have been hidden from public view．42．What does the underlined part"its goal"in Paragraph 1mean？A．The experience of excitement．B．The solving of the basic problem．C．The showing of more museum objects．D．The use of the augmented reality device．43．What can be learnt about the augmented reality device？A．It has been widely applied to museums．B．It is what we call virtual reality．C．It is developed by Microsoft．D．It has many hidden dangers．44．Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE？A．It makes interactions possible．B．It gives the museum much more space．C．It enables visitors to have virtual reality．D．It is a must﹣have item for the common people．45．What would happen if the technology were to be applied in the museums？a．More young people would be attracted to the museums．b．More items of the museums would be on display．c．People would travel back to ancient times．d．Fewer guides would be needed．A．abdB．abcC．acdD．bcd．第三节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Common public speaking problemsThe use of"I feel"，"I think"and"maybe"In the question﹣and﹣answer session of the speaking competition，many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like"I feel"，"I hear"，"maybe"and"perhaps"．These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view．（46）Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point．Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence．Instead of the empty﹣sounding"I guess"，using facts，together with a clear conclusion based on those facts，is far more likely to be popular with an audience．（47）Don't stick to the same tone．It can be boring．Try to mix it up．For example，when they spoke about their dreams，some sounded romantic．Others used humor．Very few used several different styles tighter．（48），rather than just sticking with the same one．Irresponsible answers（49）．you're responsible for your words．Even though you want to answer quickly，you don't want to sound foolish．So you should think twice before you talk．Don't be like the student who，when asked about his opinion on book piracy （盗版），started by saying he supported it．Talking around the topic rather than directly answering itYou should focus on one point and give a clear solution．（50）．is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view？Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion．Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree，but on your ability to say what you think clearly．A．Try mixing more than one style．B．Improving your communication skill．C．Using only one speaking styleD．It's important to involve your audience．E．Public speaking is different from personal conversations．F．The key is to work out what question is being askedG．To the judges and audience，this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable．第三部分：写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）最近你班就高三学生是否应该组织集体春游进行了讨论．以下是讨论的情况．请你用英语写一篇短文，反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上．赞成（62%）的理由1．亲近大自然，拓宽视野；2．增强沟通、合作能力；3．结交新朋友．反对（38%）的理由1．占用宝贵的学习时间；2．安全很难保证．注意：词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）．参考词汇：春游spring outing 视野horizonRecently，our class has had a discussion about whether Senior Three students should go on a group spring outing．第二节（满分20分）假设你是李华，请根据图片顺序，写一篇日记。

2020年高考北京版高考英语模拟预测题组训练

专题三形容词和副词模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组形容词1.(2018辽宁五校联考,61)Are you a teenager (absorb) in music?1.答案absorbed be absorbed in...意为“被……吸引住”,为固定搭配,故填absorbed。

2.(2018辽宁五校联考,64)Now we have earbuds(耳塞),which many doctors think are (bad) than older headphones because they play music directly into the ears.2.答案worse根据空后的“than older headphones”可以判断,此处要用形容词的比较级。

故填worse。

3.(2018陕西上学期摸底,68)One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the(good).3.答案better此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”,根据语境可知用better。

4.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,66)Learning signals of respect in various(culture) backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding.4.答案cultural句意:了解在各种文化背景里表示尊重的标志可以帮助你们避免误解。

设空处后为名词,由此可知设空处需用形容词作定语,故填cultural。

5.(2017山东临沂一模,69)It is one of the most(amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.5.答案amazing句意:从艺术的角度看,那是最惊人的电视节目之一。

设空处后为名词,由此可推出设空处应为形容词作定语。

2024年高考英语总复习第一次模拟考试英语卷(北京卷)(解析版)

第一模拟（仿北京卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2023·北京·清华附中校考三模）When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the床铺). It was a(n) 4 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to 5 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 6 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 7 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 8 to share a bedroom with him.9 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 10 . 1．A．houseless B．jobless C．helpless D．speechless2．A．awarded B．showed C．returned D．offered3．A．spacious B．narrow C．quality D．unique4．A．emergent B．happy C．stressful D．relaxing5．A．settle down B．reach up C．bend down D．show up6．A．relatives B．players C．classmates D．neighbours7．A．voice B．memory C．sound D．argument8．A．requested B．decided C．refused D．troubled9．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Initially D．Urgently10．A．closeness B．brotherhood C．friendship D．transformation【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020年【北京市】高考英语模拟试题(解析版)

【北京市】2020年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【北京卷】2020年高考英语模拟试题(解析版)

绝密★启用前【北京卷】2020年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(北京专用)(解析版)

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

（2023秋·北京海淀·高三统考期中）On a sunny afternoon, Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicago’s 69th Street station. The 20-year-old, who worked nights in a grocery store, was on his way to see his 1 .On the platform, something unthinkable happened: a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified train tracks! As Perry and other horrified passengers watched, he shook uncontrollably as the 2 moved through his body.“Help him!” someone cried.“Please, someone!”Perry couldn’t just stand there and 3 . He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down.4 all rails between the man and him were electrified, he quickly leaped towards the victim, using a high-knee technique from his high school football days.Perry soon reached down and grasped the victim’s wrist. 5 , he felt a powerful electric shock shoot through his body. Perry jumped back. He reached down a second time, and was shocked again. But the third time he se ized the man’s wrist and forearm, and managed to move the guy’s body away from the 6 .“Give him chest compressions!” yelled an old lady on the platform.Perry was no expert, but for a few moments he worked on the man’s heart until the victim regain ed 7 . Then, first-aiders arrived. Perry let the professionals 8 . Heart still racing from the electric shocks, he climbed back up onto the platform, grabbed his things and continued on to his grandfather’s.The evening news reported the incident, 9 an unnamed hero with saving the victim’s life. To many,Perry’s 10 deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety. 1．A．manager B．client C．grandfather D．aunt2．A．current B．oxygen C．wave D．blood3．A．imagine B．watch C．shout D．record4．A．Hoping B．Assuming C．Complaining D．Recalling5．A．Instantly B．Slightly C．Normally D．Surprisingly6．A．train B．crowds C．platform D．rails7．A．strength B．balance C．consciousness D．control8．A．look ahead B．take over C．get around D．keep away9．A．providing B．engaging C．assisting D．crediting10．A．generous B．grateful C．courageous D．faithful【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020届北京市西城区高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A"Attention，everyone!" Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of ten-year-olds．"Today we are going to create a special card for Father's Day，which falls on this weekend．" Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils．They were a mixed punch．Some came from the rich side of the town，but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs．So she had not been eager to carry out this activity．"Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special，" she said loudly as she approached the last table．"You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special．The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card．"Andrew looked at the blank page．He had never met，spoken to，or been hugged by his dad，so how could he write about him？Once when he was looking in his grandma's photo box，he had seen an old black and white photo but it was badly creased（弄皱）and difficult to recognize any clear features．She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest，never to be found again．After thinking for a while，he wrote：Dear Dad，You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I only saw an old photo of you a long time ago．I think and wonder about you often，especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures（体育活动）．One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you，but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child Support Agency have not been successful．Happy Father's Day，Dad．Love，Andrew1.What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do？______A. Hand out the paper and art materials．B. Make a special card for their fathers．C. Make a celebration plan for Father's Day．D. Carry out a school activity on the weekend．2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2indicate？______A. The students were not willing to finish the task．B. The students were eager to carry out the activity．C. The students didn't get along well with each other．D. The students' family conditions were quite different．3.Why did Andrew have difficulty in making a special card for his father？______A. Because he had never seen his father．B. Because his father was not a successful man．C. Because he forgot all the things his father did．D. Because he and his grandma didn't like his father．4.What can we learn from Andrew's letter？______A. Andrew's father has been dead．B. Andrew's father can't recognize him．C. Andrew is eager to meet his father．D. Andrew is sure of finding his father．BOil Painting WorkshopJan．7，2019For Ages 15 and UpBeginners Welcome! Experience Not Required!Registration （登记）Deadline -- Dec．31，2018 Class Schedule9：30-10：00 amWelcome and Registration10：00-12：00 am Painting Session12：00 am-1：00 pmLunch1：00-3：00 pm Painting Session3：00 pm Evaluation and Departure˜ InstructorJudy Moore Gist，Alexander Certified Instructor and Ross Certified Instructor，is making great efforts to give people of all ages the opportunity to experience Alexander's The Magic of Oil Painting and Bob Ross's The Joy of Painting．Both，William Alexander and Bob Ross，PBS TV hosts，have inspired thousands of first-time painters．The "wet-on-wet" technique have encouraged people of all ages to pick up a brush and put their dreams on canvas （油画布）．Judy will do the same，and you are welcome to take a class and see for yourself．At the end of just one session you will be amazed at the beautiful painting that you create in just a few hours．You will become more aware of beautiful cloud shapes and colours you ignored before．There is nothing more inspiring than seeing the beautiful scenery that you paint and others will treasure forever．For more information about Judy Moore Gist，click here．˜ Cost﹩75.00/a person．Prices include all instructor fees，materials，and lunch．If you wish to pay by check，please print the OilPaintJan．pdf printable registration form and mail it in with payment to：Holiday Lake 4H Educational Center，12674-H Camp Road，Appomattox，VA 24522．˜ Refund（退款）PolicyFull Refund：Dec．31，2018Nonrefundable：after Dec．31，2018For more information，contact Heathern Benninghove at 232-268-6777 or heathern@vt．edu．5.To attend the class，people should ______ ．A. provide a piece of paintingB. pay for it before Jan．7，2019C. learn something about the instructorD. register for it no later than Dec．31，20186."The Magic of Oil Painting" and "The Joy of Painting" are most probably ______ ．A. art worksB. TV art programsC. painting exhibitionsD. face-to-face painting courses7.The text most probably appears ______ ．A. on the InternetB. in a newspaperC. on a notice boardD. in a company brochureCA recent experiment proves that bees can save time and energy when they fly around to different flowers．Dr Nigel Raine，from the Royal Holloway University of London，has always been interested in finding out why animal behave like they do．He is also interested in bees．It was not a surprise when he and some other scientists from Queen Mary University of London discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days．Flowers make pollen（花粉），and when bees visit them，they carry the pollen to other flowers．The plants need the pollen to make seeds that will grow．Dr Raine notes that we get a lot of our food from plants，so it is important to know how the bees move around and take the pollen between flowers．The scientists wanted to examine the journey that the bees take and how they save energy when they do this．They completed the experiment on the roof of Queen Mary University，using artificial flowers and a large amount of nectar，a sweet liquid produced by flowers．They taught one bee to visit all the flowers in one place at the same time．When the bee got to know the location of the flowers well，they saw how it flew around and returned home with the nectar．After this，they changed the locations of the flowers．The scientists thought the bee would follow the route it knew already．This would mean that it followed a longer route than it needed to，and so it would use more energy．They watched the bee carefully as it travelled between the flowers in their new location，and they made notes．But in the experiment，the bee changed its route and flew a shorter distance．The problem that the bee solved is similar to a maths puzzle called the ‘travelling salesman problem'．A salesman who goes to different places to sell things wants to travel the shortest distance．But he has to calculate the length of many possible routes to know which one is the shortest．A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．Scientists are very interested in how they do this．It would help us to understand how pollen is moved around．In addition，if they find this out，it could help us to improve communication networks．This might help humans to reduce traffic jams when there is an accident，for example．8.The underlined word "nectar" in the third paragraph means ______ ．A. powderB. honeyC. vitaminD. water9.The researcher's experiment found ______ ．A. bees could manage to avoid accidentsB. bees showed signs of being very intelligentC. bees could take the same route they knew beforeD. bees were faster at calculating distance than computers10.According to the last paragraph，the next step of the study is to discover how ______ ．A. pollen is moved aroundB. traffic jams can be reducedC. bees can calculate so quicklyD. communication networks are improved11.Where does this passage probably come from？______A. A novel．B. A website．C. A science magazine．D. An advertisement．DPlay time is in short supply for young children these days and the lifelong consequences for developing children can be more serious than many people realize．An article in the most recent issue of the American Journal of Play details not only how much children's play time has declined，but how this lack of play affects emotional development，leading to the rise of anxiety，depression，and problems of attention and self control．"Since about 1955，children's free play has been continually declining，at least partly because adults have applied ever-increasing control over children's activities．" says the author Peter Gray，Ph．D，Professor of Psychology at Boston College．We can describe the unstructured freely-chosen play as a testing ground for life．It provides critical life experiences without which young children cannot develop into confident and competent adults．So kids need more of it，not less．Because play is how young children learn important social and emotional skills such as sharing，cooperating，communicating，and empathizing．It helps them develop fit bodies，strong minds，and brave hearts，so they can take on new challenges and risky situations．Gray's article is meant to serve as a wake-up call regarding the effects of lost play．We must know that lack of childhood free play time is a huge loss that must be paid attention to for the sake of our children and society．But parents who keep a lookout over and disturb their children's play are a big part of the problem．It is hard to find groups of children outdoors at all，and，if you do find them，they are likely to be wearing school uniforms and following the directions of coaches while their parents dutifully watch and cheer．Actually，when children are in charge of their own play，it provides a foundation for their future mental health as older children and adults．Play gives children a chance to find and develop a connection to their own self-identified and self-guided interest．It is through play that children first learn to make decisions，solve problems，improve self-control，and follow rules．Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other as equals．Most importantly，play is a source of happiness．When parents realize the major role that free play can take in the development of emotionally healthy children and adults，they may wish to reassess the priorities ruling their children's lives．The needs for childcare，academic and athletic success and children's safety is important．But perhaps parents can begin to identify small changes--such as openings in the schedule，backing off from quite so many supervised （有监督的）activities，and possibly slightly less keeping watch on the playground that would start the slow returning to the direction of free，imaginative-directed play．12.What do we know from the first two paragraphs？______A. The rise of children's anxiety is more serious than people realize．B. Lack of play time leads to kids' unhealthy emotional development．C. More young children are suffering from depression due to free play．D. Playing too much leads to problems of kids' attention and self control．13.According to Peter Gray，unstructured freely-chosen play ______ ．A. is full of challenges and risky situationsB. should be balanced with adult-directed activitiesC. does harm to children's confidence and competenceD. has good effect on children's social and emotional skills14.The article is intended for ______ ．A. parentsB. teachersC. coachesD. children15.Which of the following would be the best title for the text？______A. Do Children Need More Self-guided Play？B. Are Children Interested in Guided Play？C. Can Children Guide Themselves？D. Are Children's Problems Serious？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Self-confidence，motivation （动机），support and knowledge are the main factors determining if one succeeds or fails．Each of these factors influences our chances of success in a different way．(1) ．Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success．(2) Even the most capable person is sure to fail with such an attitude．If it is your case too，improving your self-confidence is a must．Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence．(3) You may even not try to achieve the goal that lies before you．It is important to find out what is the best motivation for you．If you have to do something that does not motivate you，just treat yourself with a reward after you succeed．Of course，this reward should consist of something that will motivate you to pursue （追求）a success．(4) While it is not a must for succeeding in your goals，a lack of support can often lead to failure．It is also true that some people cannot succeed without a proper support from their surroundings．These people often lose their motivation or worse，their self-confidence．If you know such a person，supporting him or her is a right thing to do．Also surround yourself with the right people．You will see the results soon．Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success．You should always make sure that your goals are achievable．(5) Unrealistic goals usually lead to a fast failure and also make many people embarrassed．A．As we know，many people try but do not succeed．B．Consider all your knowledge and skills when setting up a goal．C．Motivation is something in yourself that can push you forwards．D．There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed．E．Supportive family and collective workplace are also very important．F．Without it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance．G．Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Running for a Dream I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the (21) my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come(22) me．I saw worry and (23) on my father's face．Then the race began! For the first two and a half miles，I felt (24)．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled (25) and a strictdiet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the(26) required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't(27) out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I(28) see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into(29) when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them (30) weight．I watched as runners rushed by me．(31) I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed，I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the(32) left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．Voices，both(33) and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep(34) until the very end．The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to(35) to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I(36)you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just(37)．All that matters is that you did your best．""But we worked so(38)．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a(39) path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a(40)．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．21. A. dream B. weather C. result D. day22. A. for B. to C. across D. over23. A. coldness B. astonishment C. excitement D. amusement24. A. proud B. great C. nervous D. afraid25. A. programs B. studies C. instructions D. practices26. A. understood B. blamed C. criticized D. concerned27. A. look B. move C. start D. come28. A. should B. could C. must D. need29. A. relief B. spirit C. pleasure D. glory30. A. give B. feel C. hold D. add31. A. Where B. Because C. If D. Although32. A. trust B. emotion C. strength D. confidence33. A. loud B. foreign C. rough D. firm34. A. going B. running C. fighting D. training35. A. refer B. talk C. listen D. agree36. A. frightened B. disturbed C. disappointed D. bored37. A. develop B. change C. follow D. happen38. A. late B. hard C. closely D. quickly39. A. new B. near C. rough D. narrow40. A. wish B. duty C. rank D. race四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school．Therewere many people (1) （wait）at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and(2) （disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a placenext (3) the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike caught my attention．He (4) （ride）beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，(5) he refused to stop (6) we reached the next stop．Still，the boy kept riding．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard an (7) （excite）conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh dear!It's (8) （I）．"She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully．Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy (9) ．（do），and the crowd of strangers (10) （sudden）became friendly to one another．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中表示，下周将到北京参加一个主题为"游学在北京" 的文化体验活动，向你咨询有关景点的信息．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．推荐一个特色景点；2．说明理由；3．温馨提示．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．上周你们班组织了一次去红星剧院观赏相声的活动．请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"A Taste for Chinese Crosstalk"为题，写一篇英文周记，记述你们观赏并体验相声（crosstalk）的全过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：长袍：long gown．抖包袱：reveal the jokes．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"Today we are going to create a special card for Father's Day"可知，Miss Dalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片．故选B 2．D．句意理解题．根据后面的"Some came from the rich side of the town，but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs"可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多数家境都不好．由此可知，划线句子应表示：孩子们家境不一样．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"He had never met，spoken to，or been hugged by his dad，so how could he write about him？"可知，他从未见过自己的父亲，所以他不知道该写些什么．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"I think and wonder about you often，especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures（体育活动）．"可知，Andrew经常想起自己的父亲，尤其是当他想和人谈谈自己的体育活动时．由此可知，他非常渴望见到自己的父亲．故选C．这是一篇记叙文．在父亲节快要到来的时候，Miss Dalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片，写关于父亲的优点或者写首诗．Andrew从未见过自己的父亲，但是他还是给父亲写了一封信，表达了自己渴望见到父亲的心情．读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．5.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1． D．细节题．根据文章内容，Registration （登记）Deadline -- Dec．31，2018．．想要参加学习的报名者，最后的报名截止时间为2018年的12月31日，结合选项，故选D．2． B．细节题．根据文章内容，Judy Moore Gist，Alexander Certified Instructor and Ross Certified Instructor，is making great efforts to give people of all ages the opportunity to experience Alexander's The Magic of Oil Painting and Bob Ross's The Joy of Painting．Both，William Alexander and Bob Ross，PBS TV hosts，have inspired thousands of first-time painters．由此可知，朱迪•摩尔•吉斯特，亚历山大认证导师和罗斯认证导师，正努力让所有年龄段的人都有机会体验亚历山大的油画魔术和鲍勃•罗斯的绘画乐趣．英国广播公司电视节目主持人威廉•亚历山大和鲍勃•罗斯都激发了数千名第一次画画的灵感．由这二位人物的职业可以判断，The Magic of Oil Painting" 和"The Joy of Painting" 应该是二档电视节目，结合选项，故选B．3．A．文章来源题．根据文章内容，文章是一则广告，油漆车间招聘15岁及其以上的学徒，并对课程学习时间、学习内容以及费用等进行了介绍．以及For more information about Judy Moore Gist，click here．想要获取有关Judy Moore Gist的更多信息，请单击此处．由此可知，该文章来自于网络，故选A．本文章是一则广告，油漆车间招聘15岁及其以上的学徒并开设相应的学习课程，并对课程学习时间、学习内容以及费用等进行了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据第二段文中"They completed the experiment on the roof of Queen Mary University，using artificial flowers and a large amount of nectar，a sweet liquid produced by flowers．"可知，"nectar" 是由花产生的一种甜的液体，由此猜测"nectar"为花蜜，故选B．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段文中" when he and some other scientists from Queen Mary University of London discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days．"以及"最后一段A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．"可知，科学家们发现蜜蜂可以很快地解决一个电脑还要花费许多天才能解决的问题，电脑可以解决的距离计算问题，蜜蜂可以很快地解决，由此推断，蜜蜂计算距离比电脑更快，故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中" A computer can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain．Scientists are very interested in how they do this．"可知，科学家对蜜蜂怎么计算距离这个问题很感兴趣，由此推断，下一步要去研究蜜蜂如何快速计算，故选C．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章内容，本文主要是关于Nigel Raine和其他科学家一起做的关于蜜蜂的实验研究，科学实验，由此推断本文很可能出自科学杂志，故选C．本文主要是关于Nigel Raine和其他科学家一起做的关于蜜蜂的实验研究，实验结果证明蜜蜂在飞向不同花朵时可以节省时间和精力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Play time is in short supply for young children these days and the lifelong consequences for d eveloping children can be more serious than many people realize．可知，缺乏游戏时间会导致孩子不健康的情绪发展．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段It is through play that children first learn to make decisions， solve problems， improve self-control， and follow rules． Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with eac h other as equals．可知，根据Peter Gray的说法，非结构化的自由选择的游戏对孩子的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了关于"孩子们需要更多的自主游戏吗"的一些研究调查，表明非结构化的自由选择的游戏对孩子的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．这篇文章是给父母的．故选A．4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了关于"孩子们需要更多的自主游戏吗"的一些研究调查，表明非结构化的自由选择的游戏对孩子的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．故选A．本文主要讲述了关于"孩子们需要更多的自主游戏吗"的一些研究调查，表明非结构化的自由选择的游戏对孩子的社交和情感技能有很好的影响．题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】F 【小题4】E 【小题5】B【解析】DGFEB33．D 上下文串联题．本文2-5段分别介绍了人们无法取得成功的四个原因，所以D项："There are several main reasons why some people cannot succeed．"人们不成功有几个原因，很好地把第一段和后四段串联起来，形成总分的文章结构．故选D．34．G 联系上文题．根据前句Lack of self-confidence is probably the most dreadful enemy of success．可知缺乏自信是无法取得成功的致命敌人．说明本段讨论的是缺少自信对成功的影响，G项中"Thinking you are not good enough to achieve your goals is the same as deciding that you will not succeed．"讨论的正是自信不足的内容，符合本段中心思想．故选G．35．F 语境辨析题．根据第一句Motivation is equally as important as self-confidence可知动机和自信同样重要．动机正是推动着我们前进的动力．F项"Without it，you will not push yourself towards a better performance．"如果没有了动机，你就无法推动你自己有更好的表现．与本段的中心思想一致．故选F．36．E 联系下文题．根据横线后一句a lack of support can often lead to failure中可知缺乏支持也是失败的一个主要原因．那么本段的中心思想讨论的就是来自外界的支持对成功的重要性．故选E．37．B 上下文串联题．根据本段第一句Pursuing realistic goals is also important for a success．可知追求现实的目标很重要．横线前句You should always make sure that your goals are achievable．告诉我们要设立可以实现的很现实的目标．所以我们要考虑自己的现实情况，故选B．本文属于教育类阅读，缺乏自信是成功最可怕的敌人，认为自己不够好不能实现目标就等于宣判自己失败．文章告诉我们，如果我们要想取得成功，要有自信、动机、支持和相应的知识．对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】41-45 DACBD 46-50ACBDC 51-55 DCBAB 56-60 CDBAD41．D．细节理解题．根据第一句"I will never forget the November day"可知此处应使用"day"．故选D．42．A．考查介词．介词for 表"为了…"．可知此处应使用"for"．故选A．43．C．推理判断题．情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋．amusement娱乐．故选C．44．B．词义辨析题．根据后一句I had never before been ready for something．所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好．故选B．45．D．细节理解题．根据上下文可知，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了比赛而训练．故选D．46．A．词义辨析题．句意：我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲．故选A．47．C．细节理解题．句意：在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人．故选C．48．B．考查情态动词．could 过去的能力，句意：我能看到终点线．故选B．49．D．细节理解题．glory 光荣，荣誉．此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉．故选D．50．C．词义辨析题．句意：我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量．故选C．51．D．考查连词．句意：尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛．故选D．52．C．推理判断题．句意：作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去．故选C．53．B．细节理解题．foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和familiar 相对，意为陌生的．故选B．54．A．推理判断题．keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running．故选A．55．B．词义辨析题．根据下一句I whisper，可知选择talk．故选B．56．C．推理判断题．根据下文"you could never disappoint me"可知此处应使用"disappointed"．故选C．57．D．细节理解题．句意：这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力．故选D．58．B．词义辨析题．前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了．work hard 努力工作，其他选项不符句意．故选B．59．A．推理判断题．句意：没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程．故选A．60．D．细节理解题．此句是文章的升华，把race 上升到人生高度．故选D．本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟．完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断．通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配如keep going等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】waiting 【小题2】disappointed【小题3】to【小题4】wasriding【小题5】but【小题6】until 【小题7】excited【小题8】me/mine【小题9】haddone【小题10】suddenly【解析】41．waiting 考查现在分词．people和wait之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语waiting at the bus stop作后置定语．42．disappointed 考查过去分词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，anxious和disappointed都是形容词作表语．43．to 考查介词．next to…意为"邻近；紧靠"，为固定用法．44．was riding 考查动词时态．根据句意：他正在汽车旁边骑着车．用一般过去进行时．45．but 考查连词．前后两个分句之间是转折关系，用连词but．46．until 考查连词．根据句意：他拒绝停车，直到我们到了下一个车站．用连词until．47．excited 考查过去分词．根据句意：我听到一段两人很激动的对话．过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物．48．me/mine 考查代词．根据句意：司机站起来问："谁在上个车站丢了一个手提包？"车上一个女喊道："天哪！"接起来，她应该是说包是她的．根据这个语境，填入me或者名词性物主代词mine．49．had done 考查动词时态．句意：汽车上的人开始（began）讨论男孩做过的事情．began 为过去时，男孩"做过"是在讨论之前，即"过去的过去"，用过去完成时态．50．suddenly 考查副词．become是动词，要用副词修饰．本文主要讲述了一个男孩骑车追赶公交车送行人丢失的行李箱的故事．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．42.【答案】One possible version：Dear Jim，Nice to hear from you and welcome to Beijing for your trip!Since your trip is focused on Chinese culture， I think The Forbidden City is an ideal destinat ion for you．（高分句型一）（推荐一个特色景点） It is known for its long history dating back 600 years and its amazing buildings with roy al characteristics． Besides that， you can enjoy varieties of treasures in the museum． I beli eve you will have a rewarding experience there．（说明理由）One more thing I want to remind you is thatyou are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winte r now．（高分句型二）（温馨提示）If you have any other questions， do let me know．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Since your trip is focused on Chinese culture， I think The Forbidden City is an ideal destinat ion for you．（高分句型一）句中Since 引导原因状语从句既然你的旅行是以中国文化为中心的，我认为紫禁城是你理想的目的地．One more thing I want to remind you is thatyou are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winte r now．（高分句型二）句中thatyou are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winte r now是表语从句还有一件事我要提醒你，因为北京现在是冬天，你应该带一些厚衣服来保暖．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面。

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专题四　定语从句模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组关系代词1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.1.答案　who　句意:一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。

分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Confucius。

先行词指人,且空格处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who,且不能省去。

2.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.2.答案　that/which　空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词material,指物,故填that/which。

3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.3.答案　that/which　句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:A study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。

4.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.4.答案　which　考查定语从句。

句意:和其他东西一样,两者都有可能食用过多,这对健康是没有好处的。

设空处指代前面的一句话,引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。

5.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.答案　whose　句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。

设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词son,设空处在从句中作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。

6.Every summer,the beautiful town welcomes top buskers,or street performers, they’re called,from all over the world.6.答案　as　句意:每年夏天,这座美丽的城镇都会迎来来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人,或如人们所称呼的那样,叫做街头表演者。

as 正如,符合句意。

关系副词1.After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country she was born.1.答案　where　句意:在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后,路易丝最后回到了她出生的那个国家。

先行词为the country,将先行词代入定语从句后为:She was born in the country.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词in一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。

2.There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.2.答案　where　句意:有许多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。

先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can check out the latest in the science world on the websites.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词on一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。

3.Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsitetheir parents were waiting.3.答案　where　句意:最后,在4个小时之后他们到达了营地,他们的父母正在那里等着他们。

先行词为campsite,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants you can eat many different kinds of food.4.答案　where　句意:拉斯维加斯有很多高档饭店,在那里你可以享用许多不同种类的食品。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为restaurants,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can eat many different kinds of food in the restaurants.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。

5.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.5.答案　where　地点名词market为先行词,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。

6.The reason any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.6.答案　why　空前的reason为先行词,关系词在从句中作原因状语,故用关系副词why引导定语从句。

7.I’ve got to a point in my life I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.7.答案　where　point为先行词,关系词在从句中作状语,故用where引导定语从句。

8.All these activities can serve as a platform you might find the one you love.8.答案　where 句意:所有这些活动都是一个平台,你可能会在那里找到你爱的那个人。

where=on which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词platform,并在从句中作状语,将其代入后为:On the platform you might find...。

9.Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough.9.答案　when　句意:振作起来!每个人一生中都可能有每件事好像都很艰难的时期。

先行词为periods,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。

本题中先行词periods与定语从句被隔开,构成了分隔性定语从句,增加了试题难度。

10.Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling.10.答案　when　句意:萨姆想起了从前他有过相似感触的几个场合。

根据句意可知用when(=on which)引导定语从句,修饰先行词several occasions,将其代入定语从句后为“On the several occasions he had experienced a similar feeling.”。

非限制性定语从句1.Back to the gas station, I offered her the bag, she gladly accepted.1.答案　which　句意:回到了加油站,我把那个包给了她,她欣然接受了。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词为the bag,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语,指“物”,且引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。

2.I came across an old family friend Dan, was once a patient of my father.2.答案　who　考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词为Dan,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填who。

3.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.3.答案　which　句意:她听到了一种可怕的声音,那种声音使她惊恐万分。

本题考查非限制性定语从句。

先行词为a terrible noise,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。

4.The film Jane Eyre, Jane was a strong character,was adapted from the novel of the same title.4.答案　where　句意:电影《简·爱》改编自同名小说,影片中的简是一个坚强的人物。

将先行词the film Jane Eyre代入定语从句后为:Jane was a strong character in the film Jane Eyre.可知关系词在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where。

能力提升题组Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末改编)Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievement.1.答案　which　句意:袁隆平已赢得了许多奖项,这表明了他的卓越的成就。

本题考查定语从句。

这里关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代“袁隆平已赢得了许多奖项”这件事。