北京专家2020届高考英语模拟试卷及答案(四)
【北京市】2020年高考英语模拟试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前【北京卷】 2020 年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。
考试时长 120 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解 （共三节， 30 分 ）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例： What is the man going to read?答案是 A 。
When will the film start?Which club will the man join?What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?What does the man want to cut out of paper?Where does the conversation most probably take place?第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，15 分）选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6． Why does the woman make the call?A ． A newspaper.B ． A magazine.C ． A book.1． A ．At 5:00.B ． At 6:00.C ． At 7:00.2．A ． The film club.B ． The travel club.C ． The sports club.3．A ． Sunny.B ．Windy.C ． Snowy.4．A ． A fish.B ．A bird.C ． A monkey.5．A ． In a library.B ． At a bookstore.C ． In a museum.听下面 4 段对话或独白。
2020年北京市第四中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年北京市第四中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”4. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.5. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.6. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover MemoryCA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina. The male newborn was found on North Core Banks, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. The reports indicate that the animal died during birth or shortly after, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA). Scientists took DNA to determine the calf’s mother.This is the beginning of the right whale’s reproduction(繁殖) season, which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season. Each new right whale calf brings so much hope for this badly endangered animals, and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery, NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the world, according to NOAA. They will soon be extinct unless something is done to save it, researchers warn. This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years, according to NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization. “This means more than 10 percent of the remaining population,” according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday, the same day they announced the calf’s death, warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast. The organization calls for boaters to be watchful, slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room. They also ask all fishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.8. Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A. To save its mother.B. To confirm its identity.C. To determine the time of its death.D. To uncover the cause of its death.9. How many right whales are left according to the passage?A. About 40.B. About 50.C. About 400.D. About 500.10. What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A. Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C. They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.11. What’s the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A. To announce the calf’s unusual death.B. To remind boaters to watch the whales.C. To protect the boats against the whales.D. To assist the whales’ seasonal migration.DKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to everychild. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.12. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.13. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.14. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．4. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．5. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．6. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．7. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．CThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to9. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.11. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the worldDI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. Weused these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!12. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume13. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.14. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional15. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never Dull第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.BIn sportthe sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men.That at least is what people say.Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s time is always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first ‘Tartan’ in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!4. Women are called the weaker sex because _________.A. women do as much as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together5. Which of the following is true?A. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.6. The underlined part “That at least is what people say” means people _________.A. say other things, tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this7. In this passage the author implies that _________.A. womenare weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenCUntil quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.8. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?A. They often have people hurt.B. They are difficult to practice.C. People have a wrong view on it.D. People practice them more often.9. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Friendly.D. Exciting.10. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?A. Adjusting the breath.B. Enjoying one’s free time.C. Correcting the movement.D. Keeping one’s attention.11. What does the writer think of martial arts?A. They are notsports.B. They attracted many teenagers.C. They are beneficial and helpful.D. They were invented to protect others.DOur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.12. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.13. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.14. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.15. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届英语高考模拟汇编卷及参考答案(四)
英语高考模拟卷（四）1、 Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.Xi’an,ChinaXi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit.South of Tokyo, JapanTwo cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura »s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.Sri Lanka’s Hill CountrySri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nation’s humid coasts.This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃.Raja Ampat,Indonesia“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.1.What can visitors do in Xi’an?A.Shop in a fantastic seaside town.B.Appreciate diverse heritage.C.Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands.D.Experience planting crops by themselves.2.Where is a surfer most likely to go?A.Yokohama.B.Raja Ampat.C.Kamakura.D. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country.3.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A fiction book.B.A private letter.C.A science report.D.A travel guidebook.2、Dear Miss Hanff,You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely and once again we all wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity. Mr. Martin,one of the older members of our staff, haa been on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lion’s share of the eggs, one whole boxful in fact, and of course he was delighted to get them. The tins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to our larders (食物橱) and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bach’s St. Matthew Passion in stiff covers in clean, secondhand copies, and thenI found they were available from the publisher in new editions. Their prices seemeda bit high, but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago, so should arrive any day now. Our invoice,total $4.20, is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christmas. We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it. We will mark it “Christmas Gift” and keep our fingers crossed. Anyway,we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere best wishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin. As it is pronounced to rhyme with the French word “Noel”,I think there may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1.What can we infer from ihc text about Frank and his colleagues?A.They lived a busy life.B.They were treated badly.C.They were in poor health.D.They lacked living materials.2.What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?A.Tasty food.B.Some money.C.Copies of music.D.Secondhand books.3.Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words “Christmas Gift”?A.To avoid tax.B.To make a wish.C.To show the content.D.To declare its value.4.Whom did Frank most probably write to?A.A friend.B.An assistant.C.A customer.D.A workmate.3、3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritionalvalue of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food –based inks and gels(凝胶)?What’s more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular.B. Easy and efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty.D. Soft and convenient.2. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Traditional food would disappear.B. Many people could lose their jobs.C. It would affect the people’s health.D. We could all eat the same food.3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D. 3D food printing would be a failure.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. 3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenB. Can 3D printing create everything?C. 3D—printing food will be in fashion!D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing4、Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoyinga basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situation—a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Let's hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storm—a single－cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground.Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low－pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, don't start with calm. That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunderstorm with a single shape.B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.C. A storm with air drawn from every direction.D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cold and dry air.B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and damp air.D. Warm and damp air.3. Which does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.C. The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without airmoving up and down.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm.B. A brief description of a peaceful storm.C. A personal experience of a heavy storm.D. An explanation of the calm before a storm.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案
2020届北京市第四中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”4. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.5. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.6. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors7. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.CDad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.8. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad’s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad’s absence from the family.9. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.10. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.11. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.DWhen girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in2004 inShenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”12. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?A. The love for automobiles.B. The guidance from her parents.C. The high popularity of automobiles.D. The determination to contribute to society.13. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.B. She had never taken part in a competition before.C. She was unlikely to win the competition.D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.14. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?A. Creative and caring.B. Determined and hard-working.C. Independent and humorous.D. Honest and courageous.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. There Is No End To LearningB. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair ContestC. Vehicle Maintenance Catches OnD. Taking Challenge Leads To Success第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【北京卷】2020年高考英语模拟试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前【北京卷】2020年普通高等学校全国招生模拟考试英语本试卷共16页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年北京市高考英语模拟试卷18套(附答案解析)
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou've heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit；now meet AGNES-the old person suit．AGNES stands for"Age Gain Now Empathy（换位体验）System"and was designed by researchers at MIT's AgeLab to let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old．"The business of old age demands new tools，"said Joseph Coughlin，director of the AgeLab ．"While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants，young marketers never get that‘Ah ha!'moment of having difficulty opening a jar，or getting in and out of a car．That's what AGNES provides．" Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise．Special shoes provide a feeling of imbalance，while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility．Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists，and earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones．A helmet with straps（带）attached to it presses the spine（脊柱），and more straps attached to the shoes decrease hamstring flexibility，and shortens the wearer's step．AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker．By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．Coughlin said the suit has also been used by clothing companies，car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer．"AGNES is not the destiny of everybody，"he said．"She is a badly behaved lady who didn't eat and exercise very well．A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health．"1.AGNES has been developed to ______ ．A. make the users more comfortableB. 1et us understand old people betterC. help old people move more quicklyD. produce new tools for the old-age business2.According to the article，young marketers never．______A. feel the same way as old people doB. see the efforts old people makeC. ask what old people need and wantD. say"Ah ha!"when they meet with difficulty3.The 3rd paragraph mainly tells about ______ ．A. how the AGNES wearer feelsB. how AGNES has been developedC. how old people actD. how AGNES works4."An updated walker"（underlined）most likely refers to ______ ．A. someone who travels a lotB. a physically limited old personC. some equipment that helps old people walkD. a company whose service involves old people5.Which may be a fact resulting from the"secondary benefit"of AGNES？______A. Young people respect old people．B. Old-age business improves their service•C. Old people eat and exercise well．D. Young people eat and exercise well．BSweet Dreams While You Sleep Did you sleep the day away on Friday March 21？Well，you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day．This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep．Why do we need sleep？Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question．However，lab tests on rats have shown that lack （缺少）of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature，great weight loss and finally，death．How much sleep？Different people need different amounts of sleep．Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep．For teenagers，the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school students，nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs．Some people seem to get along just well with very little sleep at night．Leading American scientist Thomas Edison，for example thought of sleep to be a waste of time．He did，however take naps （打盹）during the day．On the other hand，Albert Einstein，another great scientist，said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night．How can we sleep well？Here are some of the most popular tips for a good night's sleep：*Listen to your body clock，not your alarm clock （闹钟）．*Use your bed only to sleep．*Get up and go to bed at the same time （also on weekends）．*Exercise in the morning and in the early afternoon．Don't exercise in the evening．*Stop looking at that clock while you can't sleep! And don't worry．*Avoid alcohol （酒精），caffeine （咖啡因）and smoking before going to bed．*Keep the bedroom dark，quiet，and cool．6.Which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. Thomas Edison slept very long hours every day．B. Albert Einstein needed very little sleep．C. Doctors suggested that primary school students have ten hours of sleep．D. Doctors suggested that junior highs have eight hours of sleep．7.Which of the following is not a good sleeping habit？______A. Have a cup of alcohol before going to bed．B. Keep the bedroom dark，quiet and cool．C. Get up and go to bed at the same time．D. Listen to your body clock．8.What is implied in this passage？______A. Bedrooms can be used for other purposes．B. Great scientists need less sleep than ordinary people．C. World sleeping day is the only time when people become concerned about sleep．D. Results from lab tests on rats may be applicable to humans．CBaths in Japan In many western countries people do not bathe （沐浴）every day．Sometimes they bathe only once a week．Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week．They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive．They use electricity or wood to boil the water．Electricity and wood cost a lot of money．In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath．In Japan people bathe very often．Most people have a bath every day．When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day．They bathe in very hot water．Usually the water is almost boiling．They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill ．Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody．They are found everywhere in Japan．In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women．The bath is usually three meters wide，three meters long and about one meter deep ：halfway down there is a narrow （狭窄的）seat that goes all the way around the bath．Many people use the bath but it is not dirty．Before a person gets into the big bath，they wash themselves first，and then get into the big bath．The person stays there for a short time ．When they get out of the bath，they wash their body with soap and water．After the soap is all washed away，the person gets into the big bath again．Soap is not used in the big bath ．The water in the big bath is changed quite often．The water is also very hot．In some places people hit the water with sticks first．They do this to make the water cooler．Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully．When a man gets into a bath，he says．"Excuse me．" He does this because most of the hot water comes directly out of the ground．In other places people boil the water with a big fire．In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath．When the water is hot，people in the family take a bath one by one．9.Which of the following is not true about baths？______A. Taking baths can help people relax themselves．B. Taking baths can refresh people．C. Taking baths can keep people clean．D. Taking baths can make people nervous．10.What do people use to boil water in many western countries？______A. Electricity．B. Gas．C. Coal．D. Straw．11.What is the size of a public bath？______A. Three meters long，three meters wide and about three meters deep．B. Three meters long，one meter wide and about three meters deep．C. Three meters long，three meters wide and about one meter deep．D. One meter long，three meters wide and about three meters deep．DDogs Almost everyone likes dogs，and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs．I have a friend who has a large police dog named Jack．Police dogs are often very clever．Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park．Jack likes these long walks very much．One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time．He talked and talked．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk．But the visitorstill stayed．Jack became very worried．He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him．But the visitor paid no attention （注意）．He kept on talking．Finally Jack could stand it no longer．He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later．He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor's hat in his mouth．Here is another story about a clever dog．It was a seeing-eye dog．A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things．We call these dogs "seeing-eye" dogs because they are the "eyes" of the blind man and they help him to "see"．These dogs usually go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people ．One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together．The bus was full of people and there were no seats．One man，however，soon got up and left his seat．The dog took the blind man to the seat，but there was very little space．The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose．He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two people．The blind man then sat down and the dog got up on the seat at his side．He lie down and put his head on the leg of the blind man．He was very comfortable and soon fell asleep．Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence （聪明）of the dog in making space for the blind man and，at the same time，making a place for himself．12.Which of the following words is not very much related to a dog？______A. Intelligent．B. Loyal．C. Helpful．D. Ambitious．13.Why did everyone on the bus smile at the seeing-eye dog？______A. Because he was intelligent．B. Because he was helpful．C. Because he was friendly．D. Because he was cute．14.Which of the following best describes a seeing-eye dog？______A. A seeing-eye dog is the most intelligent of all dogs．B. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps the police．C. A seeing-eye dog is a watchdog．D. A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people．15.What can be inferred from this passage？______A. All dogs are rude to visitors．B. All dogs are impolite to passengers on buses．C. Dogs can be impolite but still loveable．D. Dogs are greedy．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations．Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts．During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists．(1)(2)Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms．Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding．Stay with the locals．If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice．Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？(3) During yourfamily trip，try new food where the locals eat．This will not just save money，but also provide you with a new and different experience．For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout．Don't hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything．Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc．are very expensive at these places．(4) Bargain hard to get the best price．Choose local transportation(5) Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper．If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car．Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot．A．Save on hotels．B．Surf the Internet while traveling．C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there．D．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．E．Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．F．For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．G．As a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are expensive．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）RediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends．I had a(21) that cold brighten a could winter day and I had a special love for life．At twelve，my life had a huge breakdown．It was then that I (22) OCD（强迫症）．I started to wash my hands ten times an hour，and I constantly (23) my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off．This way of life continued for four painful years，and by then，my OCD had led to depression（抑郁）．I was no longer the (24) little girl I had been．In the tenth grade I finally(25) to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD．My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking (26)．Over a few months，the medicine did help the OCD，but I still was struggling with depression．One autumn evening，I hit rock bottom．I thought suicide（自杀）was the only (27) to my depression problem，so I decided to write a suicide note．As I was (28) it，my eyes fell on a photo．It was a (29) of an adorable little girl，wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet．She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life．It took me a few minutes to (30) who the girl in the photo was．The photo had been taken when I was seven years old．I almost couldn't believe that smiling child was me．I felt a chill go down my spine（脊柱）．It was like my younger self had sent me a (31)．Right then and there I knew I couldn't kill myself．Once I had been a strong little girl，and I had to become(32) like that again．I tore up my suicide note and (33) that I would not rely only on my medicine．I would have to fight the depression with my mind，too．I could make myself happy again．It has been two years since I (34) myself．The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression (35) my life．I learned a lifelong (36)：Never give up．Everyone has challenges in life，but everyone can (37)．I am living proof of that．Now I am prepared for whatever (38) life may bring．I have a role model to (39) up to for strength，and who is guiding me (40) life．My hero is a seven-year-old girl，smiling back at me from a photo on my desk．21. A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile22. A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered23. A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested24. A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely25. A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied26. A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes27. A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution28. A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising29. A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow30. A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe31. A. gift B. card C. message D. letter32. A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic33. A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined34. A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered35. A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste36. A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience37. A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive38. A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges39. A. come B. look C. make D. add40. A. through B. over C. across D. from四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Johann Strauss was (1) Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music andoperettas （轻歌剧）．He was born in Vienna in 1825．Although his father didn't want him (2) （become）a musician，Strauss studied the violin (3) （secret）when he was a child．When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day，he gave him a beating，(4) （say）that he was going to beat the music out of the boy．But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest (5) （composer）of all time．He wrote his first waltz at six．At the age of 19，he decided to devote himself to (6) （write）music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous．The emperor of Austria was so (7) （please）with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna．It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among (8) was thewellknown favorite TheBlueDanube．In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces．In his lifetime，he was known (9) the Waltz King，and was largely responsible for the (10) （popular）of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华，获悉美国某公益组织在北京的一家慈善基金会正在招聘实习生，主要负责翻译等工作．请写一封自荐信，申请成为该慈善基金会的实习生．信的内容包括：1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；3．恳请获准．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：慈善基金会 charitable foundation 实习生 internDear Sir or Madam，______Sincerely，Li Hua．43.假如你是红星中学高三1班的李华．请按以下四幅图的顺序，给你校"英语园地"投稿，介绍上个月你们班参加学校组织的"原创诗词大赛"的比赛过程．注意：词数不少于60．Last month， our class took part in the Campus Poetry Contest held in our school．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中…let you know what it feels like-physically-to be 75 years old．可知，AGNES的功能是让人们提前感受人老以后的实际身体状况．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段While…young marketers never get that‘Ah ha！'moment of having difficulty opening a jar，or getting in and out of a car．That's what AGNES provides ．可知，年轻的销售人员在生活中从未感受老年人的难处．故选A．3．D．段落大意题．第三段主要介绍AGNES这套服装是如何让人在具体部位有不舒服的感觉，感受年老以后的身体不适．故选D．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的内容特别是By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person．可以看出，这些学生在研究一款新的walker，通过试穿AGNES，他们能够切身感受老年人的身体情况，从而能够确定什么样的设计和材料才最为合适，可知画线部分是指为老年人开发的一种产品．故选C．5．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中A secondary benefit we've found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their longterm health．可知，AGNES还能促使年轻人注意保持身体健康．故选D．文章主要介绍了如果现在不注意锻炼身体，老了以后会怎样？穿上AGNES，现在你就可以感受到老年人的感觉．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第六段 For teenagers，the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are 10 hours for primary school studen ts， nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs．对于青少年来说，医生建议的最少睡眠时间是小学生10小时，初中9小时，高中8小时．可知，医生建议小学生有十个小时的睡眠时间．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段Avoid alcohol （酒精）， caffeine （咖啡因）and smoking before going to bed．可知，睡前喝一杯酒不是一个良好的睡眠习惯．故选A ．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段However， lab tests on rats have shown that lack （缺少） of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature，great weight loss and finally， death．然而，对大鼠进行的实验室测试表明，大约四周内缺乏睡眠会导致体温大幅下降，体重大幅下降，最后导致死亡．可知，实验室对大鼠的测试结果可能适用于人类．故选D．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了有关睡眠的一些问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．9.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，洗澡可以帮助人们放松自己，可以让人焕然一新，可以让人们保持清洁．D．洗澡会让人紧张．不正确．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第一段They use electricity or wood to boil the water．Electricity and wood cost a lot of money．可知，在许多西方国家，人们用电来煮水．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段The bath is usually three meters wide，three meters long and about one meter deep：halfway down there is a narrow （狭窄的）seat that goes all the way around the bath．可知，公共浴池的大小是三米长，三米宽，约一米深．故选C．在许多西方国家，人们每天都不洗澡．有时他们每周只洗一次．有时他们每周洗两到三次．他们不经常洗澡，因为天气寒冷或热水很贵．他们用电或木头煮水．电力和木材花费了很多钱．在寒冷的国家，如果没有洗澡，人们通常不会觉得自己很脏．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】（1）---（4）DADC（1）．D．细节理解题．根据全文以及常识来判断，狗是忠诚的，聪明的和乐于助人的动物，故选D．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句话Everyone on the bus had to smile at the intelligence （聪明）of the dog in making space for the blind man and， at the same time，making a place for himself可知，车上的乘客看到导盲犬都笑了是因为它给主人找到座位的同时又为自己腾出了空间，很聪明！故选A．（3）．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段第三句A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things可知，导盲犬是经过训练用于帮助盲人的特殊的狗．故选D．（4）．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段和第四五段的故事可知，狗虽然有时会有不礼貌的现象（比如第二段的故事中，它有逐客行为），但是总体看还是很可爱的．故选C ．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，介绍了几个关于狗狗的故事，凸显了狗狗的聪明，忠诚和乐于助人．英语阅读理解的步骤：第一遍：阅读的第一遍是非常重要的．这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧．先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍，了解你需要回答什么，做到一会儿阅读时心中有数．这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读．在第一遍阅读时不要求精，只要求速度．同时在这一遍中，关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了．第二遍：这一遍是文章的精读过程，一般采用随看随做的方法，也就是说，每当你阅读完一段内容，就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题，同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题．如此下去，在你精读完之后，题也就做完了．第三遍：这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读，一般以你的时间是否充足来决定．检查一般要注意文章的细节，不要因为疏忽出错．16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】36-40 DAEFG36．D．联系上文题．本段的小标题为Travel off-season淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游时花费时间和金钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游．D项：So it's best to find out when the off-season starts．所以最好是找出淡季开始的时间．符合文意，故D正确．37．A．小标题选择．本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱（Save on hotels．）．故A正确．38．E．文章衔接题．根据横线前一句Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new？可知当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？E项：Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支．根据句意能够将两句前后串联．故E项正确．39．F．语境辨析题．根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，F项：For this reason，you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains．由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧．故F正确．40．G．语境辨析题．根据标题Choose local transportation选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵．故G正确．本文属于说明文，描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议．1、淡季出游；2、住宿方面省钱；3、计划饮食；4、学会讨价还价；5、选择当地交通．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】C【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】A【解析】36．D 根据上下文，根据下文作者七岁时拍的照片，一个面带微笑的女孩，可知答案为D．不照应下文容易错选C和D，因为希望和梦想也能照亮寒冷的冬日．37．C 考查动词词义辨析prevent阻止，预防；treat 治疗，对待；develop发展，患有；discover发现，句意：那时候作者患有强迫症，一小时洗十次手．可知答案为C．38．A 考查动词词义辨析check检查，核对；fix安装；touch触摸；test测试．句意：作者患有强迫症，不断地检查厨房的炉子，来确保关掉．可知答案为A．39．B 根据上下文，作症者的强迫导致抑郁症，不再是曾经的那个快乐的女孩．可知答案为B．40．A 考查动词词义admit承认；suggest建议；show 表明；reply回答，根据后文，作者的妈妈带她去看医生，可知作者想妈妈承认了患有抑郁症和强迫症．可知答案为A．41．B 根据上下文，根据下文，几个月期间，药确实帮助了强迫症，可知是开始吃药．答案为B．42．D考查名词词义辨析response反应，回应；entrance 入口；solution方法，方案．作者认为自杀是解决抑郁问题的唯一途径，可知答案为D．43．C考查动词词义辨析post寄信；copy 抄写；finish 结束；revise修改．根据上文，作者决定写一封自杀信，当她快写完的时候，目光落在一张照片上．可知答案为C．44．A 考查名词词义picture 图片，照片；figure 人物，数字；model模型；shadow 影子．根据上文的photo 可知改选picture．故答案为A45．B 考查动词词义辨析explain解释；realize 意识到；question 质疑；describe描述．句意：作者花了几分钟的时间才意识到照片上的女孩是谁．可知答案为B．46．C 细节理解题message，启示，信息，根据上文，小时候的面带微笑的照片给了自己一个启示：曾经自己是一个坚强的女孩，必须再次变成那样．可知答案为C．47．B 根据上下文根据句意：曾经我是一个坚强的小女孩，我必须再次变得坚强．可知答案为B．48．C 考查动词词义辨析 advise建议；doubt怀疑；proomise承诺，答应；imagine 想象．句意：作者撕碎自杀的信并且承诺不仅依靠药物而且要用精神同抑郁作斗争．可知答案为C．49．D 考查动词词义辨析reject拒绝，摒弃；recall回忆；replace替代；rediscover再次发现，句意：自从再次发现自我已经两年了．可知答案为D．50．C 考查动词词义辨析risk冒险；abandon 抛弃，放弃；ruin 毁掉；waste浪费，作者痊愈的原因是采取行动并且拒绝让抑郁毁掉自己的生活．可知答案为C．51．A考查名词词义lesson功课，教训；skill技能；class 班级；experience 经历，经验．根据语境：作者从对抑郁的斗争中学到了终生的教训，永不放弃．可知答案为A． 52．D考查动词词义escape逃跑；quit 停止，放弃；recover恢复；surviver熬过，挺过，根据下文，我就是活的证据可知作者要表达：每个人一生中都会遇到挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来的．可知答案为D．53．D 根据上下文联系上文，作者在谈论同抑郁作斗争的感悟：每个人一生中都有挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来．可知作者此处是说，她已经为生活可能带给他她的任何挑战做好了准备．答案为D．54．B 考查动词短语come up to走近，靠近；look up to 尊重；make up 编造，弥补；add up to总计达．根据句意：为了力量，我有一个榜样要尊重．可知答案为B．55．A考查介词over 在期间，而through是度过．作者的榜样指导她度过人生．结合语境和选项中的介词的意思可知答案为A．作者曾经患有强迫症和抑郁症，一度想自杀，但小时候的面带微笑的照片给了自己一个启示：曾经自己是一个坚强的女孩，必须再次变成那样．在同病魔作斗争的过程中得出人生感悟：每个人一生中都有挑战，但是每个人都能挺过来．完型填空，解题时首先需通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感．这是做好完型填空题的关键．其次细读首尾，推测意图，文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔．这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫．最后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．41.【答案】【小题1】an 【小题2】tobecome【小题3】secretly【小题4】saying【小题5】composers【小题6】writing 【小题7】pleased【小题8】which【小题9】as【小题10】popularity【解析】1．an．考查不定冠词．composer是可数名词，设空处表示"一名"，且Austrian 以元音音素开头，故填an．2．to become．考查不定式作宾补的用法．want sb．to do sth．意为"想要某人做某事"．3．secretly．考查副词．设空处修饰动词studied，故填secretly．4．saying．考查非谓语动词．he和say是逻辑上的主谓关系，say与gave表示的动作同时进行，故填saying．5．composers．考查名词复数．one of后加复数名词，表示"……之一"，故填composers ．6．writing．考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法．设空处作介词to的宾语，故填writing．7．pleased．考查形容词．设空处在句中作表语，且表示"满意的"，故填pleased．8．which．考查关系代词．设空处为"介词+which"引导定语从句，故填which．9．as．考查介词．be known as意为"作为……而出名"，故填as．10．popularity．考查名词．设空处作介词for的宾语，故填popularity．本文是对一位澳大利亚轻音乐作曲家Johann Strauss的个人简介．考查语法填空．这是高考常考题型，主要考查考生对文章整体文章的理解以及所学语法知识和语言知识，做题时要通读全文，在理解大意的基础上结合上下文完成．42.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply for working as an intern at your charitable foundation．I'm presently a student of Senior 3．I can speak English fluently and I'm often praised for my English writing as well．Besides，I'm an active and enthusiastic person who enjoys working with different people and can adapt well to new situations．Charity is a noble cause，and I always have a strong passion for it．I believe that being an intern at your foundation will be a wonderful practice for me．I'll be willing to send you any further information if you consider my request．Thank you for your time and consideration．I look forward to your reply．Sincerely，Li Hua【解析】本文为自荐信．写作要点为：1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由（例如：扎实的英语功底）；3．恳请获准．考生需熟悉书信格式．考生需了解写作要点及写作意图，合理安排写作结构，平时注意积累词汇及语法知识．43.【答案】Last month，our class took part in the Campus Poetry Contest held in our school．（介绍活动的时间地点）Our headmaster announced the start of the contest and the topic-Our Colorful School Life． He also required that every class should create one poem of any length and any type and then present it in front of the whole school． We listened attentively， showing great interest．（校长宣布比赛要求）When we were back to our classroom， we discussed what to write about our poem．（高分句型一） Some of my classmates contributed brilliant ideas， others set about writing．Right after our poem was completed，we started to practice for the coming show．Everybody worked hard and did our bit． Our teacher also offered us help．（讨论诗词创作过程）Finally the big day came． The hall was full of excitement． When it was our turn， I，standing on the stage with my classmates， led the reading of our poem．（高分句型二）（比赛开始，我代表同学参赛）。
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北京专家2020届高考模拟试卷（四）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She is just a visitor.B. She has just moved in.C. She doesn’t want to help the man.2. What is the man probably doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Making an invitation.C. Offering help.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Maria was busy yesterday.B. Maria went shopping with the man.C. Maria stayed at home surfing the Internet yesterday.4. How did the woman buy her second-hand apartment?A. She managed to find the owner herself.B. She turned to a housing agency for help.C. She put an advertisement in the newspaper.5. How much money did the man lose?A. $45.B. $55.C. $100.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Going to college.B. Improving computer skills.C. Choosing a college major.7. What may the man think is important for him?A. Interest.B. A well-paid job.C. Helping poor people.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man spend much time doing every day?A. Watching the latest news.B. Playing chess online.C. Talking with others.9. What is coming on TV right now?A. The weather report.B. The sports news.C. The local news.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman name the new puppy?A. Happy.B. Spot.C. Lucky.11. Why didn’t the man like the woman’s idea at first?A. He doesn’t like dogs.B. There would be too much work.C. The dogs would fight with each other.12. Why does the woman want to buy a new puppy?A. To find something to do after retirement.B. To practice her training skills.C. To make the old dogs live longer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened at London Airport?A. The captain received a wrong message.B. The woman boarded a wrong plane.C. The plane had an engine problem.14. Why did the captain decide to land in Southampton?A. Because there were heavy storms.B. Because the plane had a serious problem.C. Because passengers were getting nervous.15. How long did the woman stay in Southampton?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. Three hours.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. On board a plane.C. In an office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is James Patterson?A. Leader of the swim team.B. Captain of the school football team.C. President of the student organizations.18. What club has been started for students with artistic abilities?A. The baseball team.B. The swim club.C. The music club.19. Why are students supposed to read the school newspaper?A. To find out fun activities.B. To keep informed of the news.C. To provide assistance for their teams.20. Why are students advised to join at least one student organization?A. To make good friends.B. To keep in touch with each other.C. To keep mentally and physically healthy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to News UK’s Adhelp site. Once you have booked your advertisement space in any of our titles, this is where to find our multimedia production specifications (制作规范) for how to prepare your artwork.Copy chasingWe have a small team that chases up outstanding copy, although it is the advertiser’s responsibility to submit copy on time and to specification. If we don’t receive copy by the deadline, we may have to fill the space with other copy so the page can be released on time. This is outside our control.URNsUnique Reference Numbers (URNs) are given to every advertisement booking on our system. They are the ten-digit numbers by which we identify the files we receive and match them with their space on the page. If you can always start your filename (文档名) with this number,it makes it easy to identify and avoid mistakes.Why can’t I just email my file to you?We could write a book about all the things that can, and do, go wrong with emailed files. None of us want that to happen. Many things like fonts, colours, and sizes can go wrong. These errors need to be fixed before we get the file. We don’t employ people to diagnose and deal with these issues, so we ask advertisers to use one of the recommended delivery systems, which run checks beforehand. They identify the problems early in the production cycle, so there is still time to deal with them.Ad Production ServiceFor direct advertisers who do not have the facility or skills to supply their own files, we offer two options: our copy team will be happy to give you contact details of people who could do the work for you at a commercial rate. Alternatively, if your copy is ready in good time and you need to make some small changes, our in-house team could do them for you. You need to make this requirement clear when you make your booking, so it can be processed appropriately.21. What will happen if an advertiser fails to deliver his copy on time?A. Nobody will be responsible for it.B. He will reasonably get his money back.C. News UK’s Adhelp will create copy for him.D. His reserved place will be filled with other copy.22. To avoid mistakes and errors, advertisers are advised _______.A. to name the files after themselvesB. to use the recommended delivery systemsC. to book advertisement space as soon as possibleD. to email their files directly to News UK’s Adhelp23. What can we learn from “Ad Production Service”?A. Advertisers can sometimes turn to the copy team for help.B. Advertisers usually lack the skills to make their own files.C. The in-house team frequently makes inappropriate changes.D. The copy team of News UK’s Adhelp often creates files for advertisers.BIn a blow to privacy campaigners, a UK court has ruled that police use of facial recognition technology in Wales does not go against human rights laws.The court case was the first legal challenge of police use of the technology. It was based around the use of live facial recognition technology, which is capable of working in real-time, at outdoor events. South Wales Police has experimented with two different types of facial recognition:real-time systems that are based in public places and one that uses images whichare fed into it separately. It is believed that more than 500,000 people’s faceshave been scanned during South Wales Police’s trials of the real-time tech.South Wales Police has been trialing facial recognition for a number of years and has consistently defended the technology, saying it used to help detect and prevent crime. The force’s head of technology has regularly tweeted about the successes the system has had. On June 22, 2018, he said facial recognition use had led to the arrest someone who was wanted. Two days later it was observing thousands of music fans attending an Ed Sheeran concert.The automatic facial recognition system is composed of multiple parts. Initially cameras, usually attached to vans or poles, are used to capture still images of people’s faces. When a person’s face is detected, a biometric map of the points on the face is created and checked against an existing database of images. Once a potential match has been identified, officers are able to manually review the finding. Then they can decide whether it’s worth stopping the flagged person in the street.“This disappointing judgme nt does not reflect the very serious threat that facial recognition poses to our rights and freedoms,” Megan Goulding, a lawyer for human rights group Liberty said in a statement. “Facial recognition is a highly intrusive surveillance (侵扰式监视) technology that allows the police to monitor and track us all.”The human rights group has called on the UK government to clarify how facial recognition technology can be used. “It is time that the Government recognized the danger and banned its use. Facial recognition has no place on our streets,” Goulding said.24. What does the underlined world “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Type.B. Facial recognition.C. System.D. Public place.25. Which is the correct order of using the automatic facial recognition system?①Put equipment in place ②Create biometric maps③Check against an existing database ④Capture images of facesA. ②③①④B. ①③②④C. ②①③④D. ①④②③26. What is Megan Goulding’s attitude to police using facial recognition tech?A. Supportive.B. Anxious.C. Opposing.D. Objective.27. Which serves as the best title for this passage?A. Facial recognition under heated debateB. Legal challenge of UK police use of hi-techC. Disappointing judgment threatens privacyD. UK police can use facial recognition techCToday it’s not hard to spot Asian faces in all walks of life in the US. Actress Maggie Q can often be seen on the covers of magazines because of her highly successful role in the TV series Nikita. Salman Khan has made education easier and closer to thousands of people through his free online learning website, Khan Academy (可汗学院).Asian Americans are Americans of Asian descent (血统), including descendants from China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, and India. According to data from the US-based Pew Research Center, Asian Americans are the highest paid group. They also have the best educational and professional backgrounds, and they enjoy great upward mobility (流动性) in US society.Why are Asian Americans so successful? It is certainly not because they were born with higher IQs, but because of their hard work, strong families, and passionfor education. While Americans believe that A grades go to smart kids, Asians aremore likely to think that they go to hard workers. Asian American kids are allowed no excuse for even getting an A minus. In the US, the joke is that an A minus is an “Asian F”.A positive stereotype may also have played a role. The stereotype of Asian Americans as smart and hardworking might give them more confidence in school.However, being seen as a model minority can have negative effects. It is a burden on Asian Americans. It can be stressful for kids to achieve top grades in school at the cost of enjoying their childhood. When they go to the workplace, the idea of a hard-working model minority has created an idea that Asian Americans are great thinkers and doers but don’t have the confidence and interpersonal skills to be successful leaders. Take Yahoo as an example. 57 percent of its tech employees are Asian Americans, but only 17 percent of its leadership roles belong to Asian Americans.28. Which of the following is TRUE about Asian Americans?A. They easily accept being second-best in school.B. They are the second highest-paid group in the US.C. T hey are likely to improve their social positi ons.D. They are the most highly-educated and stable group.29. Asian Americans are generally more successful because they _______.A. can only accept A and B in examsB. value hard work and educationC. are more intelligent than other groupsD. are more confident than the majority30. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Generalized impression.B. Public images.C. Long tradition.D. Common sense.31. What can we infer about Asian Americans from the last two paragraphs?A. It’s not necessary for them to achieve top grades.B. As a model minority, they still have to make more efforts.C. They lack communication and interpersonal skills.D. They should try to change people’s positive stereotype.DThe common wisdom is that introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人) do not work well together. This wisdom, as Jennifer Kahnweiler points out in her new book, The Genius of Opposites, is absolutely correct, because their cooperation is often difficult and filled with battles and miscommunications, and sometimes destruction on purpose.However, the introvert-extrovert partnerships can produce extraordinary results. The key to such success, according to Kahnweiler, is the five-step process.The first step is to accept each other’s differences. If introverted andextroverted people want to cooperate, they have to realize they will neverchange the personality of the other person. Instead, each partner has to make aconscious effort to understand the other.The second step is that battles don’t have to be avoided. Instead, they can be the means through which each partner is challenged by the other; resulting in better solutions than those that might have been developed individually.The third step is to cast the character. Because there are two very different personalities, partners should take on the roles that best fit their unique personalitie s.The fourth step is to destroy the dislike. Two people with opposite personalities must work on learning to respect and like each other as much as possible.The final step is that each can’t offer everything. Introvert-extrovert partnerships are often powerful because neither partner could alone offer customers all they want, but the two partners working together are able to present a much more various but complementary (互补的) product or service.For each step, Kahnweiler explains why that particular step is important. Also a major conflict can actually be a turning point in the relationship, paving (铺平) the way to a productive cooperation. However, battles can also be dead ly blows to their cooperation. If partners don’t bring out the obvious problems, the result can eventually destroy the partnership.The Genius of Opposites is filled with stories of conflicts, most solved through communication and a foundation of respect.32. Why is it generally difficult for introverts and extroverts to work well together?A. Because they tend to dislike each other.B. Because they often misunderstand each other.C. Because they have very different personalities.D. Because they are likely to complain against each other.33. What should partners do in terms of tasks?A. Partners should do the same things.B. Partners should do what suits them best.C. Partners should do everything together.D. Tasks should be equally divided among partners.34. Which is TRUE about introverts and extroverts?A. They should avoid challenging each other.B. They can never change their own character.C. They usually end up developing in different ways.D. Their partnership can turn out something extraordinary.35. What’s the secret for introverts and extroverts’ successful cooperation?A. No quarrels of any kind.B. Honesty and open-mindedness.C. Communication and mutual respect.D. Acceptance of the other’s shortcoming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。