proverbs and useful expressions
book2-unit1
1)the couple: let him explore and enjoy himself. 2)the hotel staff: held his hand and taught him how to insert the key correctly.
Part II
The body is where the topic is developed and there’re many ways to develop it, such as cause and effect, comparison and contrast etc. You can organize comparison and contrast through 2 major ways: a. One-side-at-a-time method b. Point-by-point method
The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.
2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. apply for sth. / apply to do sth. How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one? We went to the sports clubs so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.
4. In retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflection
独一无二的英语高级表达
独一无二的英语高级表达在英语中，有许多独一无二的高级表达方式可以用来提升语言水平和表达能力。
以下是一些例子：1. Idioms and Phrases（习语和短语）："The ball is in your court"（球在你的场上）意味着决策权在你手中。
"Bite the bullet"（咬紧牙关）表示勇敢面对困难或痛苦。
"Break a leg"（祝你好运）是一种祝福，尤其在演艺界常用。
2. Proverbs and Sayings（谚语和格言）："Actions speak louder than words"（事实胜于雄辩）强调行动比言辞更有说服力。
"When in Rome, do as the Romans do"（入乡随俗）建议在不同文化中遵循当地的习俗。
3. Advanced Vocabulary（高级词汇）："Euphemism"（委婉语）是使用柔和措辞来表达不愉快或敏感话题的方式。
"Ubiquitous"（无处不在）表示某物或某人无处不在。
"Circumvent"（绕过）意味着通过巧妙手段避免或规避问题。
4. Figurative Language（修辞语言）："Metaphor"（隐喻）是将一个事物比作另一个事物，以便更生动地描述。
"Simile"（明喻）使用"like"或"as"来进行比较，使描述更具图像感。
"Hyperbole"（夸张法）通过夸张手法来强调某事的重要性或程度。
5. Formal Expressions（正式表达）："I would like to express my sincere gratitude for..."（我想真诚地表达我的感激之情）是一种正式的感谢表达方式。
适用于一切作文的英语谚语带含义
适用于一切作文的英语谚语带含义Proverbs are concise and pithy expressions that convey profound wisdom and timeless truths. They are often distilled from the collective experiences and observations of a culture, passed down through generations, and have the power to guide and inspire us in our daily lives. When it comes to writing, proverbs can be particularly useful, as they offer a wealth of insight and perspective that can be applied to the art of composition.One of the most well-known English proverbs that is applicable to all forms of writing is "Actions speak louder than words." This proverb emphasizes the importance of demonstrating rather than merely telling, of showing the reader through vivid descriptions and compelling narratives rather than simply telling them what to think or feel. It reminds us that the most effective writing is not just about the words we choose, but about the way we use those words to create a tangible, immersive experience for the reader.Another proverb that holds true for all types of writing is "Practice makes perfect." This adage underscores the fact that writing, like anyskill, requires consistent effort and dedication to master. It encourages us to embrace the process of writing, to see each piece as an opportunity to hone our craft and improve our abilities. Whether we are composing a personal essay, a research paper, or a work of fiction, the more we write, the better we will become."Don't judge a book by its cover" is a proverb that reminds us not to make assumptions or jump to conclusions based on superficial appearances. In the context of writing, this proverb cautions us against relying too heavily on surface-level elements like title, format, or genre to determine the quality or value of a piece. Instead, it encourages us to delve deeper, to look beyond the initial impression and engage with the substance and content of the work.The proverb "Variety is the spice of life" also has significant implications for writing. It reminds us that diversity and innovation are essential to creating engaging and memorable work. Whether it's experimenting with different styles, exploring new genres, or incorporating a range of perspectives and voices, embracing variety can help us avoid stagnation and keep our writing fresh and compelling."The pen is mightier than the sword" is a proverb that speaks to the power of the written word. It suggests that the ability to communicate and persuade through language can be moreinfluential and impactful than physical force or violence. This proverb encourages us, as writers, to recognize the transformative potential of our words and to wield that power responsibly and ethically.Another proverb that is particularly relevant to writing is "Less is more." This adage reminds us that sometimes, the most effective writing is the most concise and economical. It encourages us to be selective and deliberate in our word choices, to eliminate unnecessary clutter and focus on the essential elements that convey our message most effectively."The devil is in the details" is a proverb that highlights the importance of paying attention to the small, seemingly insignificant elements that can make or break a piece of writing. It reminds us to be meticulous in our editing and proofreading, to scrutinize every sentence, every paragraph, and every punctuation mark to ensure that our work is polished and refined.Finally, the proverb "All that glitters is not gold" cautions us against being swayed by superficial or flashy writing that lacks substance. It encourages us to look beyond the surface-level appeal and to critically evaluate the depth and authenticity of the content, to ensure that our own writing is not just aesthetically pleasing, but also meaningful and impactful.In conclusion, the wealth of wisdom and insight contained in English proverbs can be invaluable to writers of all genres and levels of experience. By embracing these timeless expressions and applying their lessons to our craft, we can strive to create writing that is not just technically proficient, but also imbued with the power to inspire, enlighten, and transform.。
Your Key to a Better Life
How do you understand "it may be vague and ill-defined to our conscious gaze"? Not recognizable. Find another expression for "down to the last detail". In every detail. "Down to the last detail" means everything is taken into consideration, completely.
prevail on / upon somebody to do something persuade somebody to do something eg. Human rights groups have prevailed upon the governor to intervene. prevail: vi. 1) if a belief, custom, situation, etc. prevails, it exists among a group of people at a certain time This old custom does not prevail now. 2) if a person, idea, or principle prevails in a fight, argument, etc., they are successful in the end He considered lying, but then common sense prevailed.
True or false: According to the second important discovery regarding "self-image", one can change his self-image and start to live a new life at any age. (para. 8) Key: T
民间谚语的英语
民间谚语的英语Possible student essay 1:Folk Proverbs and Their SignificanceAs a student interested in English language and culture, I have always been fascinated with folk proverbs, those short and wise sayings that have been passed down through generations in oral tradition. In China, where I come from, we have a rich heritage of folk proverbs that reflect our values, beliefs, and experiences. Some of them are so popular that they have become part of our everyday speech, while others are more subtle and require interpretation. In this essay, I will introduce some of my favorite Chinese folk proverbs and analyze their meanings and relevance.One of the most famous Chinese folk proverbs is "be the first to salute" (zhī qián sān bù), which means that you shoul d take the initiative to greet others, show respect, and make friends. This proverb emphasizes the importance of social etiquette and mutual respect, especially in a hierarchical and collectivist culture like China. By being courteous and friendly, you can win the favor and trust of others, and build a harmonious relationship. This proverb also implies that the first impression is crucial, and that you should make an effort to create a positive one. In English, there is a similar proverb that goes "first impressions are the most lasting", which illustrates the universal nature of folk proverbs.Another Chinese folk proverb that I find intriguing is "riding a tiger is hard, dismounting is even harder" (wŭ hu nán jìn, xìa hŭnán tīng), which means that it is difficult to start something riskyor dangerous, but it is even more difficult to stop it once you have started. This proverb is often used to warn people not to engage in a venture that they cannot handle, or to advise them to think twice before making a decision. It also suggests that the consequences of a wrong choice can be more severe than the benefits of a right choice, and that the fear of failure is a powerful deterrent. In English, there is a saying that goes "don't bite off more than you can chew", which expresses a similar idea.A third Chinese folk proverb that I appreciate is "sharpen your tools before going to work" (qiăo bù zhuō shī), which means that you should prepare yourself before undertaking a task, by getting the right skills, knowledge, and tools. This proverb emphasizes the importance of education, training, and self-improvement, and encourages people to strive for excellence. It also highlights the fact that success is not only about talent, but also about hard work and perseverance. In English, there is a proverb that goes "if you want a thing done well, do it yourself", which echoes the idea of self-reliance and self-discipline.In conclusion, folk proverbs are a valuable source of wisdom and insight, which can enrich our language and culture. By studying and using folk proverbs, we can learn about the values and beliefs of our ancestors, and apply them to our own lives. Folk proverbs are also a bridge between different cultures, as they often share similar themes and meanings across languages. As a student of English, I will continue to explore the world of folk proverbs, and share them with my peers and teachers.Key points:- Introduction: Interest in folk proverbs as a student of English language and culture.- Body: Description and analysis of three Chinese folk proverbs: "be the first to salute", "riding a tiger is hard, dismounting is even harder", and "sharpen your tools before going to work".- Conclusion: Appreciation of folk proverbs as a source of wisdom and insight, and as a means of cultural exchange.Useful words and expressions:- heritage, oral tradition, reflection, values, beliefs, experiences, popular, everyday speech, subtle, interpretation;- initiative, greet, respect, make friends, social etiquette, mutual respect, hierarchical, collectivist, courteous, friendly, favor, trust, harmonious relationship, first impression, crucial, positive;- risky, dangerous, venture, handle, think twice, decision, consequences, severe, benefits, fear of failure, powerful deterrent; - prepare, skills, knowledge, tools, education, training, self-improvement, excellence, hard work, perseverance;- wisdom, insight, enrich, language, culture, ancestors, apply, bridge, different cultures, share, similar themes, meanings, language exchange.Possible student essay 2:Folk Proverbs in Cross-Cultural CommunicationAs a student who has learned English as a second language, I have realized that folk proverbs are not only an interesting aspect oflanguage, but also a crucial tool for cross-cultural communication. Folk proverbs, which are often based on common experiences and values, can serve as a bridge between languages and cultures, and help us understand each other better. In this essay, I will explore some of the ways in which folk proverbs can facilitate cross-cultural communication, and provide examples from Chinese and English proverbs.One of the advantages of using folk proverbs for cross-cultural communication is that they are concise and memorable. Proverbs are short and meaningful phrases that can convey a lot of information in a few words. By using proverbs, we can avoid misunderstandings, simplify complex concepts, and enhance clarity. For example, the Chinese proverb "leave a inch of room, but do not leave a chance for misch ief" (liú yī zhāng kōng, bù liú yī fēn huī), which means that you should be generous but not careless, can be easily understood by English speakers, even if they are not familiar with Chinese customs or language. Similarly, the English proverb "a penny saved is a penny earned" is clear and precise, and can be applied to many situations.Another advantage of using folk proverbs for cross-cultural communication is that they can provide a cultural context and a shared reference. Proverbs are not only a language device, but also a cultural symbol that reflects the history, worldviews, and social norms of a community. By using proverbs, we can acknowledge and appreciate the diversity of cultures, and avoid ethnocentrism or stereotypes. For example, the Chinese proverb "a sparrow may be small, but all its vital organs are complete" (mă qiāo xiăo, guòzhèng duō), which means that even a small thing can have greatvalue or significance, can show the Chinese preference for modesty and attention to details. Similarly, the English proverb "practice makes perfect" can reflect the emphasis on self-improvement and continuous learning.A third advantage of using folk proverbs for cross-cultural communication is that they can promote creativity and empathy. Proverbs are not fixed or rigid expressions, but dynamic and adaptable ones that can inspire new meanings and interpretations. By using proverbs, we can stimulate our imagination, broaden our perspectives, and develop our empathy for others. For example, the Chinese proverb "it is easy to find a thousand soldiers, but hard to find a good general" (qiān bīng shèn, yǒu zhì shī), which means that leadership is more important than numbers, can be applied to many contexts beyond military ones, such as business, education, or politics. Similarly, the English proverb "there is no smoke without fire" can suggest a sense of skepticism or caution, but can also imply compassion or understanding.In conclusion, folk proverbs are not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a cultural, social, and cognitive one that can enrich our communication and understanding. By using proverbs, we can create a connection and a dialogue between languages and cultures, and expand our horizons and our empathy. As a student of English, I will continue to explore the world of folk proverbs, and use them as tools for cross-cultural communication and appreciation.Key points:- Introduction: Importance of folk proverbs for cross-culturalcommunication as a student of English as a second language.- Body: Advantages of using folk proverbs for cross-cultural communication: concision and memorability, cultural context and shared reference, creativity and empathy.- Conclusion: Recognition of folk proverbs as a linguistic, cultural, social, and cognitive phenomenon that can enrich communication and understanding.Useful words and expressions:- second language, interest, crucial, cross-cultural communication, based on, common experiences, values, bridge, languages, cultures, facilitate, examples;- concise, memorable, avoid, misunderstandings, simplify, complex concepts, enhance, clarity, reference, acknowledge, appreciate, diversity, ethnocentrism, stereotypes;- cultural context, history, worldviews, social norms, community, language device, symbol, preference, modesty, attention to details, emphasize, self-improvement, empathy;- promote, creativity, inspiration, broaden, perspectives, leadership, numbers, business, education, politics, skepticism, caution, compassion, understanding;- linguistic, phenomenon, cultural, social, cognitive, enrich, horizons, dialog, recognition, appreciation.。
useful expressions 有用的表达
一、介绍在生活和工作中，我们经常会使用各种各样的表达来交流和交流。
这些表达可以让我们的语言更加生动和精准，使交流更加顺畅和有效。
掌握一些有用的表达是非常重要的。
二、表达情感1. 表达喜悦：- I’m delighted to hear that…- It’s great to know that…- I’m so happy about…2. 表达悲伤：- I’m terribly sorry to hear about…- My heart goes out to you in this difficult time…- I’m deeply saddened by…3. 表达愤怒：- I’m really furious about…- I’m outraged by…- It’s unacceptable that…4. 表达惊讶：- I’m amazed at…- I can’t believe my eyes/ears…- It’s beyond my imagination that…5. 表达紧张：- I’m feeling quite tense about…- I’m really anxious about…- It’s a bit nerve-wracking…6. 表达期待：- I can’t w本人t to…- I’m really looking forward to…- I’m so excited about…三、表达观点1. 表达一致观点：- I couldn’t agree more.- I’m of the same opinion.- I share the same view.2. 表达不同观点：- I’m afr本人d I can’t agree with you on this point. - I take a different view.- I beg to differ.3. 表达转折：- However, I do see your point. - On the other hand…- That being s本人d…4. 表达肯定：- There’s no doubt that…- It’s cert本人nly true that…- There’s no denying that…5. 表达否定：- I’m not convinced that…- I’m not entirely sure that…- It’s hard to believe that…6. 表达建议：- It would be advisable to…- I would rmend that…- I suggest that you…四、表达态度1. 表达认同：- I fully support…- I’m inplete agreement with…- I wholeheartedly endorse…2. 表达不确定：- I’m somewhat hesitant about…- I’m not entirely cert本人n about…- It’s hard to say for sure whether...3. 表达担忧：- I’m a little concerned about…- There’s a slight worry in the back of my mind about…- I have s ome reservations about…4. 表达谦虚：- I’m not an expert in this field, but…- I may be mistaken, but…- I could be wrong, but…五、表达解释1. 表达原因：- The reason why… is that…- The explanation for this is that…- The m本人n factor behind this is…2. 表达结果：- As a result,…- Consequently,…- Therefore,…- Hence,…3. 表达条件：- If…, then…- Only if…, will…- Provided that…4. 表达比较：- Inparison to…- Contrary to…- In contrast to…六、总结在日常生活和工作中，使用这些有用的表达可以使我们的交流变得更加丰富多彩，让交流更加有效。
全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组
10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience
useful expression
Useful Expressions
1.舞台前方 2.对观众说话 3.到头来让人尴尬
the edge of the stage
address thbarrassing sb. wait tables be proud of sb.
4.当餐厅服务员
5.为某人感到骄傲
18.同时做两件不相容的事而双收其利 19.平淡无味的生活 20.干得好
unappealing life well done
1. 环境意识 2. 对尼龙的厌恶 3. 以……的名义
AF-UE1 environmental sensitivity
aversion to nylon in the name of environmental luxuries environmental necessities apply a rule fundamental principle
Useful Expressions 1. 廉价品商店 2. 普通百姓 3. 平民作风 4. 人人都说 5. 融洽 a dime store a plain folk a folksy way by/from all accounts
blend in
Useful Expressions 16. 适用于 17.发展到 18. 发展创造力 apply to evolve to promote creativity worthwhile goals
Useful Expressions
4. 对于环境的奢侈追求 5. 对于环境的必需要求 6. 运用规则 7. 基本原理
8. 理智环境保护论
9. 遏止温室效应 10. 食物链
sensible environmentalism
halt the greenhouse effect food chain
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One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 .Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 吃一堑，长一智。 Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。 实践出真知。
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 持不同的看法； （Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法；Come up with
Action speaks louder than words.
East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。 君子在德不在衣。 Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。 漂亮不能当饭吃。 Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。 趣味相投。 The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。 姜是老的辣。
. 1.熟能生巧。 熟能生巧。 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 2.天助自助者 天助自助者 God helps those who help themselves. 3. 说起来容易做起来难 Easier said than done. 4.有志者事竟成。 有志者事竟成。 有志者事竟成 Where there is a will, there is a way.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。 千里之行始于足下。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 三思而后行。 Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 伟业非一日之功。 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 英雄所见略同。
C. some possible ways to encourage people to use public transport instead of private cars
1.create a more comfortable and convenient public transport system 2. raise the environment awareness of the general public 3. impose heavier taxes on the ownership of private cars Conclusion: Despite the rapid increase of car number and the problems caused by the phenomenon, we can take steps to curb the use of private cars and encourage people to use more public transport.
different attitudes 有不同的看法） 有不同的看法）
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to......
关于是否值得……的问题一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能 的问题一直以来争论不休。当然， 关于是否值得 的问题一直以来争论不休 持不同的观点。 持不同的观点。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern and some people are in alarm that....
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速 度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, and with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.
B. Some bad effects of this phenomenon
1. traffic jams in the urban areas, especially during rush hours 2. increasingly severe air pollution caused by car exhaust 3. acute shortage of parking lot in the city center
A. Causes of the rapid increase of private car number
1. the great advance of people’s living standards 2. the dramatic decrease of car prices due to mass production 3. the rapid expansion of highway systems around the country
Useful patterns in writing:
随断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是 ____________。 。
Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 欲速则不达。 It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 活到老，学到老。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 闪光的未必都是金子。 well begun, half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 好的开始等于成功的一半。 It is hard to please all. 众口难调。 众口难调。 眼不见，心不念。 眼不见，心不念。 Out of sight,out of mind. 事实胜于雄辩 Facts speak louder than words.
Call black white and white black. 颠倒黑白。 颠倒黑白。 First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。 凡事有轻重缓急。 Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。 坏事传千里。 患难见真情。 患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。 live not to eat, but eat to live. 行动胜过语言
• 例如： 例如： • Nowadays ,the computer has found wide applications in many areas . It is used not only in calculations, but also in an engineering project, designing ,language learning, etc. In today's society ,computers can be seen working for us almost everywhere , in shops , banks, post offices, schools, hospitals, and so on. Computers have even entered most families. Children can learn various subjects on computers, and parents can enjoy some entertainment from the computer, too. • 四个扩展句都紧紧围绕主题句展开，叙述计算机在各 四个扩展句都紧紧围绕主题句展开， 个领域的应用， 个领域的应用，同时它们在语法和语义上是完整和连 贯的，扣住了主题句的中心思想。 贯的，扣住了主题句的中心思想。
How to develop your ideas?
Introduction: The fast growing number of private cars in cities has led to a lot of urban problems, such as congestion(交通拥 挤) and pollution. Main body: