沈阳牛津英语8AU4必会
牛津英语8A unit4 单元知识解析
牛津英语8A unit4 单元知识解析Comic strip➊Here are clear instructions.这里有清楚的说明。
(教材第42页)instruction 可数名词，意为“指示，说明”，通常用复数形式instructions。
Always read the instructions before you start.使用前务必阅读说明。
➊You'd better get some tools.你最好去拿些工具来。
(教材第42页)'d better是had better 的缩略形式。
had better意为“最好”，后面必须跟动词原形。
用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一一种愿望。
You had better read the book.你最好读一读这本书。
➊No problem!没问题! (教材第42页)no problem 意为“没问题”，可用来表示同意或愉快地答应对方的请求。
--- Could you post the letter for me?请你帮我寄这封信好吗?----No problem.没问题。
-Can you help me?你能帮我吗?---- No problem.没问题。
[拓展] No problem.还可以用于以下情境:➊回答感谢，意为“不用谢;别客气”。
一Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
--No problem.不用谢。
➊回答道歉，意为“没关系;没什么”。
一I' m sorry to keep you waiting too long.对不起，让你久等了。
--No problem.没关系。
➊表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题;不在话下”--Can you finish the work in an hour?你能在一小时之内完成这项工作吗?一No problem.没问题。
Welcome to the unit➊scissors 名词复数形式，意为“剪刀”，因剪刀是由两部分构成的，故常用复数形式。
牛津英语 8A unit4知识点
Unit4 知识点归纳基础归纳【短语归纳】1.had better 最好2. no problem 没问题3.stand for 代表，象征4. instead of 而不是，代替5.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. be crazy about 对……着迷7.put in 安装8.power cut 供电中断；停电9.make a mistake 犯错误10. put up张贴，悬挂11.fill……with……用……填充……12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13.not only...but also... 不仅...而且... 14. full of 充满15.in front of 在……前面16. cut...into....把....切成...17.make sure 确保18. for example 例如19.stop doing sth. 停止做某事20. a piece of 一片21.be able to 能，会22. tidy up 收拾妥，整理好23.by oneself 靠自己24. keep it secret 保密25.go wrong 弄错26. cut out 剪出27.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事28. in the end 最后29.put together 组装【用法集萃】1.buy sth. For sb. 给某人买某物2.advise sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事3.make+宾语+宾补使……成为4.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事语法专项一．祈使句【教材典句】1.Put up a picture on the wall. 在墙上挂一幅画。
2.Don’t touch the wet paint, please. 请不要触摸湿油漆。
牛津英语8A unit4 do it yourself 单元知识详析
牛津英语8A unit4 单元知识详析Comic strip and welcome to the unit重点单词清单1. instruction 名n.指示助记instruct(v.指示) +-ion(名词后缀)=instruction典例:The lawyer will act on your instructions. 律师将会照你的指示行事。
拓展:instruction作“指示”讲时,常用复数形式。
联想instructions n.用法说明，操作指南2.tool /名n.工具典例:a cutting tool切割工具a garden tool园艺工具拓展:tool作名词还可表示“(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具,器具,手段,方法”3.brush /名n.刷子;画笔典例:He sells brushes.他卖刷子。
I paint with a brush.我用画笔作画。
短语brush one's teeth刷牙注意:brush的复数形式为brushes联想：hairbrush 发刷nail brush 指甲刷toothbrush 牙刷paintbrushes 漆刷4.glue /名n.胶水典例：He stuck a stamp on the envelope with glue.他用胶水把邮票粘到了信封上。
短语：a tube of glue -管胶水拓展：glue为不可数名词。
联想：glue v.用胶水黏合5.scissors /名n. [复]剪刀典例：The barber put away the scissors.理发师把剪刀收了起来。
短语：a pair of scissors 一把剪刀拓展：scissors是scissor时以复数形式出现。
联想：scissor v.剪开;删去6.tape /名n.磁带，胶带典例：May I use your tape?我可以用你的磁带吗?Please tie the newspapers with tape. 请用胶带把报纸捆起来。
8AU1-U4 必会词汇及小作文
8AU1 必会词汇1. play baseball 打棒球2. a title 一个标题3. in the top right corner 在右上角4. one metre and a half = one and a half metres 1.5米5. own a Chinese restaurant nearby 在附近开了家中餐馆6. my own ambition 我自己的志愿an ambition = a strong wish or dream一个志愿=一个强烈的梦想7. work in a college 在一所大学工作8. be at university 上大学9. study to be an accountant 学着做一名会计10. during the holiday 在放假期间11. be keen on skiing = enjoy skiing 热衷于/喜爱滑雪12. table tennis 乒乓球运动13. my best subject 我最好的学科14. physics (n.) 物理 physical (adj.) 物理的；体能的15. maybe = perhaps/ probably / possibly 可能；大概16. enclose a photo of myself 随信寄上我自己的一张照片17. height （n.）身高 high （adj.）高的weight (n.) 体重 weigh (v.) 称……的重量18. wear a blue tie 带一条蓝领带19. a purple roof 一个紫色的房顶小作文：Write a letter to your penfriend Jim and tell him about your life at weekend.写作提纲：1.My life at weekend is busy with a lot of things.2.Something I do at weekends:At weekends, I always review my lessons at home and have some extro lessons.Sometimes I visit some exhibitions or go shopping with my parents or friends.I also call on my grandparents once a week.3. I hope to have more free time to do something exciting and meaningful at weekends.Dear JimI was happy to hear from you. You want me to tell you about my life at weekend. To tell you the truth, I’m very busy during these two days.I always have some further study( 进行一些深入的学习) of some subjects on Saturday because I really want to achieve better grades. After that, I need to review my lessons in the evening. It is more relaxing on Sunday.Sometimes I visit some exhibitions or go shopping with my parents or friends. I also call on my grandparents once a week.I hope to have more free time to do my favourite things with my friends or enjoy the happy and healthy life with my family members. What about your weekends? Please write to me soon!Best wishes…8AU2 必会词汇1.clean/brush one’s teeth 刷牙2.play table tennis 打乒乓球e the telephone 使用电话4.ride a motorcycle/by motorcycle 骑摩托车5.play the piano 弹钢琴6.be similar to 与……相似7.be different from 与……不同8.expect to do ( =look forward to doing ) 期待做某事9.get up 起床= get out of bed10.put on my school uniform 穿上我的校服11.have breakfast with my family 和家人共进早餐12.have a family business 拥有一个家庭公司13.write computer games 编写电脑游戏14.over half a million 超过50万15.the manager of the company 公司经理16.be responsible for sales 负责销售17.discuss the business 讨论生意18.over breakfast ( during breakfast time) 在早餐时19.in our family car 坐我们家的小汽车20.drive me to school 开车送我去学校21.make phone calls to our clients 打电话给我们的客户22.on the way 在路上23.some of the schoolwork 其中的一些课业24.be boring 很乏味/无聊25.be too simple for me对我来说太简单26.achieve A grades 获得A等27.in all my subjects 在我所有的学科里28.fail (in) an exam 考试不及格29.collect me from school 来学校接我30.return to school 回到学校31.attend a club 参加一个俱乐部32.have Computer Club meetings 召开电脑俱乐部会议33.have violin lessons 上小提琴课34.finish me homework before dinner 晚饭前完成家庭作业35.have dinner with my family 和家人共进晚餐36.go to my office 去（我的）办公室37.continue doing something = go on doing 继续做某事38.work on my games = write my games 编写（我的）游戏39.before 11.30p.m. 在晚上十一点半之前40.need much sleep 需要很多睡眠补充：41.be popular 是受欢迎的42.luckily (adv.) 幸运地 lucky (a.) 幸运的luck （n.）运气43. ask me to assist them 要我去帮助要求他们44. seldom go to bed before midnight 很少在半夜前睡觉45. repeat the answer to the question重复那个问题的答案46. usual grades 平时成绩47. explain 解释48. energy 能量49. cell 细胞50. force (物理)力51. heat 热量，温度52. physical exercise 体能锻炼53. a short article 一篇短文章54. A day in the life of Whizz-kid Wendy神童Wendy的一日生活8AU3 必会词汇43.on a ferry/by ferry/take a ferry 乘渡轮44.dial 110 拨打110 （dial- - ）45.call the police 打电话给警察46.the other people 其它/余的人（特指）47.deal with trouble 解决/处理/应付麻烦(deal- - )48.an unusual thing 一件不寻常的事49.happen to sb. 某人遭遇某事；某事发生在某人身上50.wait for the ferry 等待渡轮51.hear a big argument 听见一阵很响的争吵argue (v.) 争吵52.shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫53.hold out a bag 伸出/递出一个包54.the crowd 人群55.stare at sb. 盯着某人看；凝视某人56.no one = nobody 没有人57.move through the crowd 挤过人群58.go on 发生；继续59.steal one’s purse 偷（某人）钱包= rob sb. of the purse（steal- - ）60.be in the bookshop buying postcards 在书店买明信片61.be gone 失踪；不见62.run away = escape 逃跑63.follow sb. to sp. 跟某人到某地64.follow sb. here (adv.) 跟某人到这儿65.hurry to sp. 急急忙忙去某地66.hurry aboard (adv.) 急忙/赶紧上船67.go after = follow 跟随68.take the next ferry 乘坐下一班渡轮69.be afraid of 害怕70.pick up the phone 拿起电话71.put the phone down 放下电话72.report a theft 报案73.on No.3 Ferry 在三号渡轮上（专有名词大写）74.a few minutes ago 几分钟前75.give some more details 提供一些更多细节76.look worried 看起来很着急77.Well done! 干得好！78.as we got off 当我们下船时79.as we walked by 当我们从旁边经过时80.something unusual 一些不寻常的事81.try to fight the man 试图和这个人打架82.two of the men 其中两人83.go across the river 过河84.two women tourists两位女游客补充：43. say quietly 轻轻地说44. have / has ever been to…曾经到过……45. rather short 相当矮46. notice = see or realize sth. 注意到，看到 = 意识到47. carry it downstairs 把它抬下楼1. have / has ever been to…曾经到过……2. hear a big argument 听到一阵响亮的争吵argue (v.) 争吵3. deal with trouble（deal-dealt-dealt）处理麻烦4. an unusual thing 一件不寻常的事5. happen to sb. 发生在某人身上6. hold out a bag 拿出一个包7. move through the crowd 从人群穿过8. stare at sb./ sth. 盯着某人/ 某物看9. say quietly 轻轻地说10. be going on = be happening 发生11. steal one’s purse （steal-stole-stolen）偷某人的钱包 rob sb. of the purse12. buy postcards 买名信片13. be gone 不在了14. at the gate 在大门口15. hurry aboard 匆忙上船16. get off 下船；下车17. go after = follow 跟从，跟随18. be strange 很奇怪19. be afraid of …害怕；畏惧20. dial 110 (dial-dialled-dialled) 拨打11021. report the theft 报告这起盗窃案22. give some more details 说出更多一些细节23. put the photo down 把电话放下24. look worried 看上去很担心25. well done = good job 干得好26. notice = see or realize sth. 注意到，看到 = 意识到27. fight (v.) 打斗；打架（fight-fought-fought）28. rather short 相当矮29. carry it downstairs 把它抬下楼8AU4 必会词汇1. a decimal number 小数2. a pair of 一对；一双3. an odd number 奇数4. an even number 偶数5.a number showing degrees 度数6.a fraction 分数7. a percentage 百分比8.an especially important number 一个特别重要的数字9.an important part of one’s body 某人身体一个重要的部位10.different ways of writing numbers 不同的写数字的方式11.at least 至少at most 最多12.his own language/his native language他自己的语言；他的母语13.an international language 一门国际语言14.in ancient times 在古代 15. in many different ways用许多不同的方式16. in the same way 用同一种方式 17.in tens 用十进位方式18.the system of numbers 数字系统19.any number from the biggest to the smallest任何一个从最大到最小的数字20.the Indians 印度人21.invent the number zero 发明数字零inventor (n.) 发明者 invention (n.)发明项目22.make … easier 使……更简单23.a calculating machine/calculating machines 计算机器calculating (a.)用于计算的24.an abacus/abacuses 算盘25.an electronic calculator 电子计算器26.calculate percentages and square roots 计算百分比和平方根27.in a flash 立即；转瞬间28.do a calculation/do calculations 做计算题；进行计算29.in one’s whole lifetime 在某人的一生中30.a living computer 活电脑31.a human brain 人类的大脑32.multiplied 23 times by itself 乘自己23次；自乘23次33.a lady from India 一位来自印度的女士34.take fifty seconds to find the answer 花50秒钟找到答案35.program the computer with instructions 用指令为电脑编程36.solve the problem 解决问题37.powerful enough 足够强大power (n.) 能，能量，力量38.with an amazing brain 有一个令人惊奇的大脑39.so…that…如此……以至于40.give an answer 给出答案41.like lightning 像闪电一样42. average age 平均年龄 44. average temperature 平均温度45.from left to right 从左道右46.from corner to corner 从一个角落到另一个角落补充：47.brain(s) against computer(s) 人脑对抗电脑48.the following story 下面这个故事plete (v.) 使完整，完成（a.）完全的50.check one’s homework 检查某人的作业小作文：看图写话：“救起落水者”写作技巧：弄清故事情节、即景写实、少用对话、不做议论, 最后一句显示精神、主题。
牛津8AUnit4知识点讲解.
xx8A Unit4知识点讲解1.If you eat my food, I won’t talk to you.如果你吃我的食物，我不会和你说话的。
2.Many wild animals are in danger.许多野生动物正处于险境。
wild a.野生的(动植物)，野性的；(土地等)荒凉的，无人居住的；未开化的，野蛮的；狂暴的，狂热的，粗野的；仿佛发疯似地，疯狂的；古怪的，狂妄的；胡乱的，胡说八道的wildness n.野生，荒废，暴乱，鲁莽，轻率wilderness n.荒野wildly ad.狂暴地There are wild animals in the forest.那森林中有很多野兽。
This kind of rose grows wild.这是一种野生的玫瑰。
We traveled through wild, mountainous country.我们经过了荒凉而多山的地区。
The people of that area are still wild.那地区的人仍未开化。
a wild storm暴风雨a wild sea波涛汹涌的海He is wild when he drinks too much.他喝多了酒就会变得粗暴。
They were wild with joy.他们欣喜若狂。
They laughed at his wild idea.他们对他的古怪念头加以嘲笑。
She gave a wild guess.她胡乱地猜测了一下。
3.The Wild Animals Club is asking its members to write about this problem.野生动物俱乐部正要求它的成员就这个问题写些东西。
lie is writing a report on giant pandas for the club newsletter.Millie正在为俱乐部的时事通讯写一篇关于大熊猫的报道。
牛津译林英语8A Unit4 Do it yourself 知识点
牛津译林英语8A Unit4 知识点整理一、重点词汇和短语1.had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事2. a pair of scissors一把剪刀3.stand for代表，象征4. instead of (doing) sth.代替(做)某事5.be crazy about对…着迷6.put in a brighter light装个亮点的灯7.make a mistake犯错误8.have a power cut供电中断，停电9.fill… with… 用…填充…10. fill the room with water弄得房间到处是水11.not only…but also….不仅…而且…12.advice 名词(不可数)建议advise 动词建议13.add … to…将…增加到…14.for example例如15.tidy up收拾妥，整理好16.put away放好；把…收起来17.keep it secret保密18.go wrong弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障19.cut out剪出，切断，删去20.clear instructions清楚的说明21.read them first先读读它们22.No problem.没问题。
23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西25.make some paper roses做些纸玫瑰26.three brushes三把刷子27.decorate his house装饰他的房子28.look terrible看起来糟糕29.another time另一次，还有一次30.put up a picture张贴一张画31.hit the pipe敲裂了水管32.paint the wall blue把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY学DIY方面的课程34.attend lessons上课35.try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事36.fail to do sth.失败做某事；未能做成某事37.fail (in) the exam考试不及格38.teach sb how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事40.on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面41.give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事= stop doing sth.停止做某事42.how to make a fruit salad如何做水果沙拉43.mix them together将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit salad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruit in season时令水果46. make sure确保47.be sure确信，相信48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时49.stop cleaning the house停止打扫屋子50.do outdoor sports做户外运动51.stay at home all day整天待在家里52.right now = right away = at once 立刻,马上53.have fun working together一起干活儿很开心54.spell the words wrong拼错单词55.colour the roses red将玫瑰着成红色56.stick it on the cover将它粘在封面上57.make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西58.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具二、重要语言点1.instruction，n. 指示carry out an instruction 执行命令give instructions 下达指令拓展：instruct (vt) 指导，通知，命令2. you’d better （not）do sth 你最好做/不做某事，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望You’d better read English every morning.你最好每天造成读英语。
牛津英语8A Unit4
牛津英语8A Unit4-6归纳Unit 4Unit51去观鸟go birdwatching 2在市场at the market3烤鸡roast chickens 4飞往北方国家fly to northern countries 5自然保护区nature reserves6在中国东北in north-east China / in the north-east of China7短暂停留for a short stay 8捕鱼为食catch fish for food9稀有的丹顶鹤the rare red-crowned cranes10占更多的空间take more space 11中国政府the Chinese government 12数鸟count birds/ do a bird count13……..的理想家园the ideal home for…14越来越少的生存空间less and less space to live15世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s mo st important wetlands 16濒临灭绝的动物endangered animals17在数字上的变化the changes in the numbers18为……提供食物和住所provide food and shelter for……/provide…..with food and shelter 19采取措施做……take actions to do …20一年一次once a year21懂得保护湿地的重要性understand the importance of the wetlands22许多 a lot of / a large number of23处于危险当中be in danger 24开店keep shops25在世界的其他地方in other areas of the world26走很长的路walk a long 27一双皮鞋a pair of leather shoes 28乱扔垃圾drop litter carelessly 29 毕业finish school30准备考试study for the exam 31在入口处at the entrance32讲一口流利的法语speak fluent French / speak French fluently33安静下来be quiet 34出生日期Date of birth35发出很多噪音，吵闹make a lot of noise36在观鸟期间during the birdwatching37关于扎龙的报告a report on Zhalong38唯一理由the only reason 39防洪prevent the flood40例如for example41有12000公顷的面积have an area of 120,000 hectares43对别人讲礼貌show good manners to others44申请表an application form45兴趣和爱好interests and hobbies 46成为……成员become a member of 47等不及can’t w ait for / to do….. 48终年all year round49彩色羽毛colourful feathers50有长尖形翅膀的燕子a swallow with long pointed wingsunit61 be all wet 全湿了2 not …until 直到…才not unitl half an hour later 直到半小时后3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净4 natural disasters 自然灾害5 bad weather 坏天气6 lose the game 输了比赛7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们8 a car accident 一起车祸9 crash into 撞到……上10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走11 fall from/off 从……摔下来12 thunder and lightning 雷电13 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来14 at first 起先15 feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动16 hear a big noise like thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响17 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看18 like bombs under the ground 像地下的炸弹爆炸一样19 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑20 run out of the shopping center 跑出购物中心21 run out to the street 跑到街上22 pieces of glass and bricks 成片的玻璃和砖头23 fall down 摔下来24 come down 倒下25 calm down 安静下来26 be trapped 陷入困境27 say to oneself 自言自语28 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧29 shout /scream for help 大声喊救命30 stay alive 活着31 have a packet of chocolate 吃一袋巧克力32 hear shouts from excited people听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声33 in a great hurry （to do sth ）极为匆忙地（做某事）34 move sth away / move away sth 把……搬走35 the noise of thunder 雷声36 sound like 听起来像……37 （be）around 7 7摄氏度左右38 drop a little 下降一点39 become / get worse 变得更糟40 drop to -5 降到零下5摄氏度41 be sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy 晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气42 make excuses / make an excuse 找借口43 get all wet （混身）湿透了44 tell / ask sb （not）to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事45 order sb （not）to do sth 命令某人（不要）做某事46 run down the stairs 跑下楼梯47walk out of the classroom one by one 一个接一个走出教室48 in the wind 在风中49 roll up trousers 卷起裤子50 an accident report 一份事故报告51 cover……with 用……覆盖……52 be covered with 被……覆盖53 call the 110 hotline 打110热线54 be serious 严重的something serious 一些严重的事55 time of arrival 到达的时间56 conditions of victims 受害者的情况57 hear about 听说58 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声59 catch fire 着火60 be （badly）hurt （严重）受伤61 continue to do sth 继续做（同一件）事62 fall over 绊倒63 snowstorm warning 风雪警报64 hear the noise of traffic 听到车辆的声音65 look out of the window 朝窗外看66 remove the snow 把雪移走67 turn off the lights 关灯68 typhoon signal number 台风信号。
8A牛津英语U4重点知识梳理2010
8A牛津英语U4重点知识梳理2010-11词性转换：1.especial (a.) especially (adv.)2.calculate (v.) calculation (n.计算)calculting (a.) calculator(n.计算器)3. near (a.) nearly (adv.)4.invent (v.) inventor (n.发明者) invention(n.发明物)5.develop (v.) developing (a.发展中) developed(a.发展了的)6.an abacus (n.) abacuses (n.复数)7.accurate (a.) accurately (adv.)8.electron (n.) electronic (a.电子的)9.power (n.) powerful (a.)10. live (v.) alive (a.活着的)11. follow (v.) following (a.)12. amaze (v.) amazed (a.人) amazing(a.事物)13. complete (a.) completely (adv.)14. difference (n.) different (a.)15. easy (a.) easier (a.比较级) easily (adv.)16.little (a.) less (a.比较级) least (a.最高级）17.nation (n.) international (a.国际的)18. India (n.) Indian (a.)19. importance (n.) vimportant (a.)20. fast (a.) fast (adv.)21. instruct (v.) instruction (n.)重点词组：1. like lightning (飞快地)2.in a flash (转瞬间)3. in your whole lifetime (在你的一生中)4. in tens(十进制)5. in ancient times (在古代)6. the system of numbers (数字系统)7. make a calculation (做一次计算)8. a living computer (活电脑)9. an amazing brain(令人惊奇的大脑) 10. solve the problem (解决问题) 11. in many different ways (用很多不同的方式) 12. at least (至少)13. an especially important number(一个特别重要的数字)14. an international language (一种国际语言)15. program the computer with instructions (用指令给电脑编程)16. one of the first calculating machines (最早的计算器之一)17. a modern electronic calculator (一个现代的电子计算器)必会句型：1.With these ten numbers, we can can write any number from the biggest to the smallest.(用这十个数字，我们可以写出任何一个从最大至最小的数字。
牛津英语8A unit4 do it yourself 单元知识详析
牛津英语8A unit4 单元知识详析Comic strip and welcome to the unit重点单词清单1. instruction 名n.指示助记instruct(v.指示) +-ion(名词后缀)=instruction典例:The lawyer will act on your instructions. 律师将会照你的指示行事。
拓展:instruction作“指示”讲时,常用复数形式。
联想instructions n.用法说明，操作指南2.tool /名n.工具典例:a cutting tool切割工具a garden tool园艺工具拓展:tool作名词还可表示“(有助于做工或完成某事的)用具,器具,手段,方法”3.brush /名n.刷子;画笔典例:He sells brushes.他卖刷子。
I paint with a brush.我用画笔作画。
短语brush one's teeth刷牙注意:brush的复数形式为brushes联想：hairbrush 发刷nail brush 指甲刷toothbrush 牙刷paintbrushes 漆刷4.glue /名n.胶水典例：He stuck a stamp on the envelope with glue.他用胶水把邮票粘到了信封上。
短语：a tube of glue -管胶水拓展：glue为不可数名词。
联想：glue v.用胶水黏合5.scissors /名n. [复]剪刀典例：The barber put away the scissors.理发师把剪刀收了起来。
短语：a pair of scissors 一把剪刀拓展：scissors是scissor时以复数形式出现。
联想：scissor v.剪开;删去6.tape /名n.磁带，胶带典例：May I use your tape?我可以用你的磁带吗?Please tie the newspapers with tape. 请用胶带把报纸捆起来。
牛津英语新版8AU4
牛津英语新版8A Unit Four词组及句型Welcome1.DIY=do it yourself 自己动手，自己做2.Here are clear instructions for you. 这是给你的具体说明（指示）。
3.Read them first. 先读一读他们。
4.start / finish doing sth. 开始/完成做某事5.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事6.He’d better begin his work after reading instructions.他最好读过说明后再开始他的工作。
You had better（not）get some tools for DIY. 你最好(不要)去拿一些工具用于DIY。
He’d better not be late for school. 他最好上学别迟到。
7.It says,” Do it yourself.”上面写着“自己动手做”。
8.write （wrote; written）about their DIY stories 写有关他们的DIY故事9.be popular among (with) young people 在青年人中受欢迎10.Tape （[U] 胶带[ C] 磁带）is used to stick things together.胶带是用来把东西粘在一起的。
11.What’s DIY exactly (adv.)? It stands for…….DIY确切地来说是什么？它代表。
12.You repair or decorate things yourself instead of (prep.) paying someone to do it.你自己修理或是装饰东西而不是雇某人帮做=You don’t pay anyone to do it. You repair or decorate things yourself instead (adv.).13.make paper roses on my own. 我自己制作纸玫瑰14.I need some paper ([U]), glue and a pair of scissors.我需要一些纸张，胶水和一把剪刀。
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8AU4必会
一、Words:
1.advertisement广告
2.funny滑稽的，好笑的
3.create创造，创作
4.creation创造
5.creator创造者
6.creative 有创造力的
7.telephone给……打电话
8.wheel车轮，轮子
fortable舒适的fortably舒服地11.uncomfortable令人不舒服的12.carriage四轮马车13.century世纪14.passenger乘客15.invent发明16.invention发明17.inventor发明家18.practical实用的19.practice练习20.practise练习21.since从……以后22.distance距离23.distant距离远的24.mobile phone移动电话，手机25.anytime在任何时候26.develop开发，研制27.development开发，研制，发展28.developed发达的29.developing发展中的mp灯31.candle蜡烛32.daytime白天33.dust灰尘34.good-better-the best 35.bad-worse-the worst 36.many-more-the most 37.much-more-the most 38.little-less-the least 39.far-farther/further-the farthest/furthest 40.special特殊的，特别的41.wing翅膀，机翼42.introduction引言43.petrol汽油44.giant伟人，巨匠45.ballpoint pen圆珠笔46.Hungary匈牙利47.fountain pen自来水笔48.mess杂乱49.roll滚50.refer涉及，描述51.editor编辑52.refill再装满53.tip尖端54.success成功
二、Phrases:
1.in the daytime在白天
2.live a/an … life过着……的生活
3.the following下列，下述
4.in history历史上
5.after its invention在它发明之后
6.in the early 19th century在19世纪初
7. in the late 19th century在19世纪末
8. at the start of the 20th century在20世纪初
9. at the end of the 20th century在20世纪末10.since then自那以后11.speak to同……说话12.over long distances远距离地13.across the world全世界14.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事15.keep in touch with与……保持联系16.as many things as和……一样多的事情17.imagine doing想像做某事18.keep…off远离…… 19.at the same time同时20.instead of代替21.top speed最快的速度22.300km/h---three hundred kilometers per hour每小时300千米23.in a short time不久，很快24.turn into 变为25.right now立刻，马上26.all the time一直27.make a mess弄得一团糟28.at the tip of在……的尖端
29.a great success一次巨大的成功30.English-speaking countries说英语的国家31.refer to描述，指代
三、Sentences:
1.They help people live a better life.它们帮助人们过上更美好的生活。
2.The following are three of the most important inventions in history.下面这些就是历史上最重要的发明中的三项。
3.After its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.在它发明之后，出行变得更加迅速，更加舒
适。
4.In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.在19世纪初，最早的火车开始运载乘客。
5.At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.20世纪初，小汽车开始流行起来。
6.Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.要是没有轮子，我们就不可能有这些发明。
7.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.从那以后，人们就可以远距离地互
相通话。
8.Today millions of people across the world own mobile phones.如今，世界各地是以百万计的人们拥有移动电话。
9.They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.它们使人们能够随时随地保持联系。
10.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.有了灯泡，人们可以再
夜里做白天一样多的事情。
11.Can you imagine living without them?你能想像没有灯泡的生活吗？
12.Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in your hand right now！
可能你不知道，但你可能每天都在使用他的发明，甚至有可能现在手里就握着它！
13.However, he had to refill it all the time.但是，他一直都要蘸墨水。
14.The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper.而且，这种墨水无法速干，有时候会
把纸张弄得一塌糊涂。
15.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen.这种笔的笔尖有一颗微小的珠子。
16.The ballpoint pen was a great success.圆珠笔获得了巨大的成功。
17.Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.如
今，在很多英语国家，人们依然会用“拜罗”来指代任何一种圆珠笔。
18.。