人教版必修四第四单元测试题

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人教版高中英语必修四unit3-4单元测试卷 含答案

人教版高中英语必修四unit3-4单元测试卷 含答案

人教版高中英语单元测评卷必修四unit3-unit4(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 3 .So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks."I came to thank you." she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened.How did I make such a life­changing difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 13 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15_ of the room." That was it.From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy.And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.Monitor D.teacher2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream4.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously8.A.self­respect B.self­doubt C.self­pity D.self­defense9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting10.A.also B.even C.always D.still 11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally二、阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2分,共计16分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)

人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)

人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)蹇呬慨4绗?(鎬诲垎120鍒?よ妭锛屾弧鍒?0鍒嗭級?鍏? 1.5鍒?婊″垎7.5鍒???殑A,骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩,浣犻兘鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂存潵鍥炵瓟?1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldn鈥檛talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man鈥檚vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man. 4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. ?鍏?51.5鍒?婊″垎22.5鍒? ?,A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」,硅瘽鎴栫嫭鐧藉墠,?姣忓皬棰?绉掗挓锛涘惉瀹屽悗,姣忓皬棰樺皢缁欏嚭5?6娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?銆?棰樸€?6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldn鈥檛be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 7娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?鑷?0棰樸€?8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C.Classmates. 9. Which sport does the man like best? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 10. What does the woman mean by saying "sorry"? A. She has never done sports herself. B. She doesn鈥檛like those sports. C. She has no time to play tennis.8娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?1鑷?3棰樸€?11. What is the man? A. A story-teller.B. A teacher.C. A doctor. 12. What is the problem of the woman鈥檚son? A. He cannot tell stories well. B. He is poor in all his subjects. C. He is only interested in Chinese. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take her son to the hospital. B. Bring her son to meet him. C. Teach her son to have more interests.9娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?4鑷?7棰樸€?14. What is the woman鈥檚article about?A. Growing old.B. Enjoying life.C. Understanding the world. 15. What is the man鈥檚opinion? A. Life is simple now. B. Life is getting better. C. It鈥檚hard to grow old.16. What about other people? A. They are enjoying getting older. B. They get better as they get older. C. They refuse to stay young. 17. How does the woman feel about growing old? A. It鈥檚hard. B. It鈥檚natural. C. It鈥檚good. 10娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?8鑷?0 棰樸€?18. What does the passage talk about? A. How to do exercise every day. B. How to get a good eating habit. C. How to build muscle mass.19. What is a good way to build muscle mass? A. Weight training. B. Cut out milk and fruit juice. C. Do exercise together with your teacher. 20. Which of the following should you eat or drink to gain weight? A. Baked chicken. B. High-sugar sodas. C. Fried chicken nuggets.鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?51鍒?婊″垎15鍒? 浠嶢銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?浣抽€夐」銆?21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed ________ about everything there. A. anxious B. curious C. particular D. frightened 22. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ______ peace. A. present B. mark C. replace D. represent 23. The kids seated themselves ______ to the teacher and listened _______ with great interest. A. closely; close B. close; closely C.closely; closely D. close; close 24. The little boy ________ for the apples on the tree, but of course he was not tall enough. A. handed out B. went out C. reached out D. brought out 25. Daddy didn鈥檛mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _______ to get along well with others. A. similar B. probable C. likely D. possible 27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _______ accidents.A. meetB. avoidC. overcomeD. miss 28. What really brings us together is a(n)________ purpose to protect wildlife from being destroyed. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. normal 29. We should do all we can to ______ the rights of the farmer workers who can鈥檛get their pay despite all their hard work. A. gain B. defend C. fight D. receive 30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every_________ to approach her boss. A. effort B. strength C. courage D. mind 31. Can you think of a situation ________ people communicate only by means of body language?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 32. New York _______ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds. A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced 33. _________ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich. A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow 34. Don鈥檛_________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well. A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint 35. 鈥昚ou haven鈥檛been to Australia, have you? 鈥昣________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven鈥檛C. No, I have D. No, I haven 鈥檛?鍏?0 1.5鍒?婊″垎30鍒? 闃,?閫夊?People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me. The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He was considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (鍔ㄧ墿淇濇姢鍗忎細) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldn鈥檛take another dog home;I had claimed (棰嗗吇) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldn鈥檛save them all. On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didn鈥檛take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying "Is there room at the hotel?" I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one more, especially one that needed my 49 . As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. "I鈥檓coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, "I told them. I got there as 52 as I could. And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him. In my experience, there is 54 like the feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldn鈥檛55 him for other puppies (骞肩姮) in the world. 36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful 37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage 38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration 39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendly40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched 41. A. looking for B. giving awayC. picking outD. bringing back 42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny 43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though 44. A. once B. even C. still D. already 45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt 46. A. destroyed B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled 47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door 48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem 49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love 50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock 51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled 52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long 53. A. found B. met C. claimed D. controlled 54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. tradeВ锛堝叡102鍒嗭紝婊″垎20鍒嗭級,A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?閫夊嚭鏈€浣抽€夐」銆?A 闅惧害:鈽?The "Thumbs-Up" While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II pilotsusing the signal to communicate that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(渚). Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan 鈥晅hey just see it as the hand signal for the number one. The "A-OK" This sign is mainly used by divers(娼滄按鍛?to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with thethumbs-up sign, which means "rise"). Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine". However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you鈥檙e telling them that you think they鈥檙e a 'zero鈥? The "V Sign" The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing 鈥?victory". However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, you鈥檙e giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considered rude in Italy. The "Corna" The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the "Hook鈥檈m Horns"). Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia () . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece. 56. Which of the following signs doesn鈥檛have an insulting meaning? A. The "Thumbs-Up". B. The "A-OK". C. The "V Sign". D. The "Corna". 57. The pilots in World War II used to make the "Thumbs-Up" sign to show _________. A. the plane was very good B. the plane was ready to take off C. they were going to land on the ground D. they were thankful to the ground crews 58. What information can we get from the passage? A. The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill. B. Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others. C. You are most likely to see the"Corna" in a heavy metal music concert. D. The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers. 59. If you travel abroad, you 鈥檇better not use the "V Sign" in ______________. A. Greece or Italy B. Germany or Japan C. Ireland or Italy D. Spain or Brazil B 闅惧害:鈽呪槄The 1960 Presidential Debates between Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (鍊欓€変汉), but to compare them as well. Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and the radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedy鈥檚smile, charm and athletic appearance. Now let鈥檚think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing team鈥檚signals and were able to anticipate (棰勬湡)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customers鈥檅ody language and adjust your presentation accordingly. Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that oneof the easiest and most effective ways to close sales is to be aware of their customers 鈥檅uy signals. In addition to monitoring your customers鈥檅ody language, it鈥檚important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently. Matching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople thatthey believe are similar to them. In 1872, Charles Darwin published the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice. 60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show __________. A. the presidential debates were always fierce B. the debates always attracted a wideaudience C. the voters paid more attention to the candidates鈥檇ebating skills D. the voters鈥檕pinions were affected by the candidates鈥檔on-verbal communication 61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can__________. A. perform body language well B. notice their customers鈥檅ody language C. adjust their body language to their customers鈥?D. understand what their customers鈥檃re saying 62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _________. A. report his research on body language B. conclude man can learn a lot from animals C. teach people how to communicate with animals D. show the big difference between man and animals C 闅惧害:鈽呪槄鈽?In the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland they鈥檙e just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter? An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (闆跺害浠ヤ笅鐨? temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water sport absolutely love it. My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, "every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. "Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her twice per week. The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych () yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before getting out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (浣撴俯杩囦綆). Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once. 63. What are Finns and Polar Bears,according to this passage? A. They are people who love winter swimming. B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole. C. They are beginners at winter swimming. D. The people of Finland. 64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming? A. A lake with ice, but warm weather. B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby. C. An icy lake of -15鈩僼o -20鈩僿ithout wind. D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves. 65. What鈥檚the most difficult for winter swimming beginners? A. Preparing things for winter swimming. B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter. C. Getting into the water again. D. Staying longer in the water.鍐欎綔锛堝叡涓よ妭锛屾弧鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?01鍒?婊″垎10鍒? One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street.66. _______ He saw a car come. "Never mind," he thought. "I can 67. _______ run cross before it reaches me." He was wrong. Fortunately 68. _______ the driver stopped the car in time, and he didn鈥檛have 69. _______ time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a 70. _______ result, the second car ran into the first one and the 71. _______ third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the 72. _______ cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry. 73. _______ They quarreled with one another, and shouting at the 74. _______ old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter. 75. _______闈㈣〃杈?婊″垎15鍒? ,浗鏈嬪弸Bob鍑轰簡浜嬫晠,?Bob? 1.,鎵撶畻鏄熸湡浜斾笅鍗堟淳浣犱负浠h〃鍘紱2.,绛変粬鍑洪櫌鍚?浣犱滑浼氬府浠栬刀涓婏紱?璇蜂粬鍛婄煡锛?3.甯屾湜浠栧湪鐥呭簥涓婁笉瑕佽繃浜庢偛浼?绁濇効浠栨棭鏃ュ悍澶嶃€?娉ㄦ剰:(1) 鍙傝€冭瘝姹?on behalf of 浠h〃锛?(2)璇嶆暟:100宸﹀彸銆?__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________ ?Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (姘存祦) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoyed all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of this dive was 30m, and we stayed for about 40 minutes. The water was reasonably warm, so I was not cold only wearing ashort-sleeved wetsuit. I was a bit worried about having lunch on the boat, as sometimes my stomach feels bad, but it was perfectly fine this time 鈥昿erhaps because the boat had not stopped and was moving toward the other dive place, or because the size of the boat was reasonably large. Our next diving place was called Manta. And as expected, the huge Manta was soon around us. It is one of the most exciting moments I have had in my life. We only dove to 14m this time, which allowed us to stay a bit longer 鈥昦lmost 50 minutes. On the way back all the women took strategic position on the deck, sunbathing and relaxing, while the men were getting bored and ate the leftovers from lunch. No matter how different we were, we all enjoyed our trip. Another dive I would like to recommend(鎺ㄨ崘)is called Maaya Thila, and it is the best night dive I have ever had. We saw a huge turtle sleeping in a cave, and sharks playfully chasing each other. They did not look friendly at all, but fortunately they did not decided to have us for dinner. But anyway what happened that night under water will remain a fond memory to be retold on specialoccasions by all the participants. It will be told with a smile on our faces. 1. What information can we get from the passage? A. The author enjoyed different colors of fish in Manta. B. Diving in Maaya Thila is one of the most unforgettable experience for the author. C. The author dove into Maaya Thila and stayed there for 50 minutes.D. There were no dangerous sharks in Maaya Thila. 2. The author was worried about having lunch on the boat because __________. A. the boat was not stopped B. it was moving toward the other dive place C. the boat was not big enough D. he / she felt sick when eating on boats 3. How many diving places are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. 4. We learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Maaya Thila was only suitable for a night dive B. many people had been killed at Maaya Thila C. Maaya Thila is popular among all the participants D. few people have the courage to dive at Maaya Thila 5. The author wrote this passage to ________. A. share some wonderful experiences of diving with readers B. make an attractive advertisement for a famous park C. give you some tips when you go out for a dive D. tell the readers how to spend a weekend or a long holiday鍙傝€冪瓟妗?1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBA11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BACAA 21-25 BDBCD26-30 CBABA 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 CDACA 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 DBCCD 61-65 CAACB 66. 鈫抋n 67. come 鈫抍oming 68. cross 鈫抋cross 69. and 鈫抌ut 70. was 鈫抴ere 71. 鈭?2. roadside鍓嶅姞the 73. broking鈫抌roken 74. shouting鈫抯houted 75. 鍘绘帀has 涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪(One possible version) Dear Bob, We were just told about the accident you had. I鈥檓sorry to hear about it and our other classmates are all sad about the news. I 鈥檓going to see you on behalf of others on this Friday afternoon. I will bring you a couple of books you will enjoy. We will help you to catch up in school as soon as you are out of hospital. If there is anything else we can do for you, please let me know. All of us send our best wishes for your quick recovery. Don鈥檛worry about your studies. We do hope that you will not be too sad in bed and that you will recoversoon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua? 1-5 BDCCA Text1 W: Why didn鈥檛you show up for class this morning? M: I don鈥檛even want to talk about it. My car broke down. Text2www. M: Mum, it鈥檚a quarter to 6 now. Time for the CBS TV show! W: Not exactly, honey, our clock is 15 minutes fast.Text3 W: I had a great time in Australia. I met a very cute old man with eyes like a koala. M: What鈥檚his name? W: I forgot his name, so I just call him "Koala Man". Text4 M: Don鈥檛you like my friends, Lily? W: They鈥檙e great! But I think Simon is a pain; he likes to make fun of others.Text5 W: I鈥檝e been training for over 20 days to be a volunteer, but only for a10-minute show. M: You must be tired out. W: Oh, it鈥檚not so bad. I like to work as a team.Text6 M: I think I鈥檇like to be in IT. W: That鈥檚good work, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother works in IT, usually a hard 15-hour day. He was found to have high blood pressure when he was only 25. M: Well, what should I do then? W: Don鈥檛be worried. Just take care of your health, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything should be OK.Text7 W: Hi, you鈥檙e new, aren鈥檛you? M: Yes, I am. And I like making friends. W: Me too. Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like sports very much. I like baseball a lot 鈥昩ut I guess I like tennis better. W: Do you often play tennis? M: Yes, quite a bit. How about a game sometime after class? W: Sorry. I鈥檓strictly a spectator 鈥晅ennis, football, baseball, basketball, golf ... I watch them all, but I don鈥檛do any sports myself.Text8 W: I am sorry to say I have a problem. You work in the school and you educate the kids well. M: Yes. Quite right. What鈥檚up? W: Well. My son is always studying Chinese rather than other subjects after school. I want him to do well in all subjects. M: That鈥檚not common for a kid of his age. Do you often tell him stories beforeschool? W: Yes. I like Chinese too. I think this may affect him a little. M: That鈥檚it. Tomorrow bring your son here and I鈥檒l talk with him. I鈥檓sure we can find him other interests. W: Thank you very much.Text9 W: I鈥檓working on an article about growing older. Can you give me some tips? M: Err ... I can tell you how I feel about it. W: Sure, go ahead. M: As I get older, I get a better understanding of the world. It鈥檚not as simple as I thought 10 years ago. W: So is life getting better or worse, in your eyes? M: I鈥檇say I鈥檓getting better at enjoying the present. W: What about other people? Do you think they all agree with you? M: I can鈥檛say, but it seems that lots of people get better with age. W: I see. But I find it hard to get older. M: It鈥檚natural. Nobody would refuse to stay young, but you will understand more about the world. W: Thank you. What you鈥檝e said does help me a lot. M: Well, I hope so. Good luck to you!Text10 Trying to get bigger? We have some eating and exercising tips that will help you gain weight! First, to build muscle mass you have to do the right exercise. Weight training is good because it uses resistance which builds muscle mass. Make sure to ask your coaches, PE teacher or a doctor for help before using weights 鈥晅hey can be dangerous to your health if you don鈥檛use them the right way, or if you鈥檙e too young. Second, cut out foods that are fried, like French fries, chicken nuggets and fish sticks. Choose healthy foods like baked chicken, fish and potatoes. Then, make sure to drink healthy beverages like water, milk and fruit juice. Stay away fromhigh-sugar sodas 鈥晅hey add bad calories and have no nutrition. It鈥檚also a good idea to eat a lot of protein, 30 minutes after a workout. Once again, this will help build muscle mass. If you eat a lot of healthy food and mix it in with weight training or resistance-based exercises, you will gain good weight.。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册综合测试题含答案

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册综合测试题含答案

选择性必修第四册综合测试题(满分:120分建议用时:120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AUrban gardens are valuable assets to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food,build community cohesion(凝聚力),make new friends,connect with the earth,and much more.So,let’s check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.Gotham GreensWhere: New York & ChicagoWhat: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100,000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesn’t just produce healthy local vegetables.It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere: Baltimore,MarylandWhat:The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students(BUGS) program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.Many of these kids don’t have access to green spaces,and have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision Urban FarmWhere: Boston,MassachusettsWhat: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home — a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids.The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating,and access to the farm’s fresh vegetables.The organisation also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.SwaleWhere: New YorkWhat: Swale,a floating food forest located on a large boat,is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden servesas both a living art exhibit and an educational farm.Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables,fruit,nut trees,bushes,herbs,and vines — each one complementing the other in a symbiotic(共生的) relationship.()1.What does the BUGS program mainly do?A.Provide job training for students.B.Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C.Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.D.Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.()2.Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty?A.Gotham Greens.B.Swale.C.ReVision Urban Farm.D.Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.()3.Where can citizens go to see a food forest?A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.C.Boston.D.New York.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

2020—2021学年人教版高中语文必修4 第四单元 同步习题一(附答案)

2020—2021学年人教版高中语文必修4 第四单元 同步习题一(附答案)

2020—2021学年人教版高中语文必修4 第四单元同步习题一(附答案)一、选择题1.下列加点的熟语使用不当的一项是()A.我想靠迅速抓紧时间,去留住稍纵即逝的日子。

B.下课之后,班上的几个“混世魔王”扔书包、弄本子、拍桌子、踢凳子,把教室搞得沸沸扬扬,乌烟瘴气。

C.一个巴掌拍不响,巴以问题闹成今天这样的局面,主要的责任是以色列,但巴勒斯坦也有责任。

D.两个单位有点意见,可以坐下来心平气和地交换意见,总是那么针尖对麦芒,对任何一方都没有好处。

2.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A.研究人员说,散步方便易行,不需要专门花钱,在时间上也可以揉入日常生活之中,是一种值得推荐的缓解抑郁的好方法。

B.从跟帖情况看,绝大多数网友认为,要想杜绝拦飞机事件不再重演,就需要公平、公正、完善的法律保障和有力的行业监管。

C.制药企业没有尽到对药品原料的把关,使这些用工业明胶加工的胶囊一路绿灯流进药厂,做成重金属铬超标的各种胶囊药品。

D.关于课外阅读,这位教育专家提出如下建议:诗词、小说最好推荐给初中生比较合适,曲赋和笔记文学则最好推荐给高中生。

阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

乡村那么宁静,站在山顶上,回忆直往眼前涌。

小孩们从城里回来玩耍。

这些孩子复制了父母的面容,让我误认为20年前玩躲猫猫的那几个人刚刚从某个角落里跑出来。

我们那时要把整个山村巡逻个遍。

春天去采桃花,夏天去挖柴胡,秋天去摘酸枣,冬天去捡干柴。

捡着捡着,就捡起了蜗牛壳。

让螺旋的顶端相对,比谁的力气更大,谁的蜗牛壳更坚固。

不似现在的孩子,大部分的时间猫在屋里,抱着手机,一动不动,像是人偶手机底座。

曾经的孩子,__①__,散在各处。

在城里,被人叫作农民工;__②__,时不时吐露出外地的语言,也像是异乡人。

故乡是他们履历上的脚印,不是家园。

家是飘在他们舌头这根短树桩上的叶子,风一吹就来回滚动。

漂泊在外地的年轻人一回来,乡村就拿出争宠的架势,把与城市不同的那一面尽力展现出来。

【高中政治】人教版高中政治必修四第四单元认识社会与价值选择练习+Word版含答案

【高中政治】人教版高中政治必修四第四单元认识社会与价值选择练习+Word版含答案

认识社会与价值选择一、单项选择题1. 发展,对于全面建成小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化,具有决定性意义。

要牢牢抓住经济建设这个中心,坚持聚精会神搞建设、一心一意谋发展,不断解放和发展社会生产力。

这体现的历史唯物主义道理是( )A. 善于抓住重点,集中主要力量解决主要矛盾B. 物质资料的生产是人类社会赖以存在和发展的基础C. 坚持与时俱进,培养创造性思维D. 矛盾双方的对立统一推动着事物的运动、变化和发展2. 幸福感是人们对生活满意程度的一种心理体验,它以一定的物质财富为基础,但现实生活中,幸福感的提升与物质财富的增加并不一定同步。

这说明( )①社会存在决定社会意识② 社会意识具有相对独立性③ 社会意识对社会存在具有促进作用④ 社会意识的变化独立于社会存在的变化A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④3. “人民是文艺创作的源头活水,一旦离开人民,文艺就会变成无根的浮萍、无病的呻吟、无魂的躯壳”。

下列能准确表达这句话含义的是( )①人民群众是社会精神财富的直接创造者② 把人民的利益作为最高的价值追求③ 价值观对人们的行为具有重要驱动和促进作用④ 人民群众的实践是一切优秀文艺作品的创造源泉A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ②④4. “群众是一串‘零’,再多也是零;杰出人物则是这串‘零’前的非零实数,一加到零前,就成了一个天文数字。

”此观点( )A. 肯定了人民群众是社会变革的决定力量B. 夸大了杰出人物的作用,否定了人民群众是历史的创造者C. 告诫杰出人物一定要相信群众、依靠群众D. 正确反映了人民群众和杰出人物在社会发展中的作用5. 某地作为全国33个农村土地改革试点地区之一,正在逐步完成从“确权到人”到“确权到户”的制度转变,从而更好地让集体土地入市流转,使农户更好地分享工业化收益。

这一做法表明( )A. 生产关系的总和构成经济基础B. 上层建筑必须适应经济基础的发展C. 生产关系要适应生产力的发展状况D. 改革的目的是社会主义制度的自我完善6. 有人认为,“经济体制改革决定一个国家繁荣或贫穷,而政治体制改革又决定经济体制改革的成败。

高一英语人教版必修四第四单元语法训练试题+答案

高一英语人教版必修四第四单元语法训练试题+答案

一、对比练习:Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题1. He stood there ___ _for his mother .2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait)3. __to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside .9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant .11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built)13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam.14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come)15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls.16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include)17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried.20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose )21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful.22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress)二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

人教版高中必修中外历史纲要第四单元明清中国版图的奠定与面临的挑战单元测试卷

人教版高中必修中外历史纲要第四单元明清中国版图的奠定与面临的挑战单元测试卷

选择题“今我朝罢(废除)丞相,设五府、六部分理天下庶务,彼此颉颃(牵制)不敢相压。

事皆朝廷总之,所以稳当。

”这里的“我朝”应该是A. 唐朝B. 宋朝C. 明朝D. 清朝【答案】C【解析】材料“罢(废除)丞相,设五府、六部分理天下庶务”反映的是废除丞相制度,根据所学知识可知,明朝废除丞相制度,故C项正确;ABD项不符合题意。

选择题下边是《中国历代官称辞典》中的一个辞条,依据辞条内容推断这一机构是A. 礼部B. 中书省C. 内阁D. 军机处【答案】C【解析】根据“明朝始设”“协助皇帝办理政务,为皇帝顾问”,结合所学可知,明成祖设立内阁,内阁阁臣协助皇帝办理政务,为皇帝顾问,故C正确;唐朝实行三省六部制,礼部是六部之一,A不符合题意,排除;晋朝以后出现中书省,不符合“明朝始设”,排除B;清朝雍正皇帝设立军机处,不符合“明朝始设”,排除D。

选择题下图是某同学在学习中国古代史时整理的部分笔记。

其学习的内容是A. 郑和下西洋B. 戚继光抗倭C. 郑成功收复台湾D. 雅克萨之战【答案】B【解析】该学习笔记的关键信息包括:时间、日本武士、东南沿海、台州大捷、倭患等,可以确认此事跟倭寇侵扰中国和戚继光抗倭相关。

故答案为B项。

A项,郑和下西洋的关键信息应该包括:印度洋、非洲东海岸等,排除;C项,郑成功收复台湾的关键信息应该包括:荷兰、抗清等,排除;D项,雅克萨之战的关键信息应该包括:俄罗斯、康熙帝、黑龙江等,排除。

选择题1553年,一队商船借口在海上遇到风浪,请求到濠镜澳(澳门)晾晒“水湿贡物”,广东官员接受贿银500两,允其上岸。

1557年,该国商人擅自营建房屋居住,设置官吏管理。

侵入中国澳门地区的是A. 荷兰B. 葡萄牙C. 西班牙D. 沙皇俄国【答案】B【解析】根据所学可知,明朝中后期,随着新航路开辟,欧洲殖民者开始在中国东南沿海活动。

葡萄牙人借口晾晒被海水打湿的货物,贿赂广东香山县的地方官,获得在澳门的居住权。

最新人教版高中英语必修四单元测试题全套及答案

最新人教版高中英语必修四单元测试题全套及答案

人教版高中英语必修四单元测试题全套及答案Ⅰ.阅Betty MassachusUniversity worked as In 194became preshe workedwrite abouIn 196as its first wanted wo(游行) in NIn 19women’s mpassed.Sheyounger mBetty liberation remembere 【语篇及她在争取1.BeA.fiB.fiC.taD.g【解析New York 为 B。

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人教版必修四第四单元测试题河南省新安县第二高级中学于剑涛本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分,满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题(每小题3分)。

李陵的悲怨石厉每读汉代及其以后的历史,常想起李陵。

他是纷乱如麻的中国历史上许多事件的头绪,每次提起,都让人心中难以释然。

司马迁曾因李陵而被汉武帝处以死刑,为了活命,司马迁自愿接受宫刑。

为了证明自己并非为偷生而甘心受辱,而是身负重任以存身,他最终完成了那部伟大的史学著作《史记》。

就李陵,这还仅是一个开头,其实后世的许多历史环节都因为与李陵的遭遇而变得迷雾重重。

为汉武帝,李陵曾纵横匈奴腹地,被数倍的敌人围困,不得已中苟且偷生,投降匈奴。

李陵勾起了匈奴单于的某种恻隐之心,被匈奴单于所尊崇,《史记》中的说法是单于“贵李陵”,《汉书》中的说法是单于“壮李陵”,单于将女儿嫁于李陵,并拜李陵为右校王。

披阅有关匈奴的多种文献,当时匈奴的官制中,单于以下的诸王中,与之沾边的只能是右贤王,“校”“贤”声韵对转,想必在匈奴人仿汉朝的官吏体制中,右校王即右贤王。

右贤王是仅次于左贤王的单于之下左右二王之一,是匈奴王庭中坐第三把交椅者。

按惯例,李陵当统匈奴右地。

匈奴王朝的右地即王庭西部,应该是阿拉善高原以北的大片地区。

地理学上所谓的阿拉善高原,其东界贺兰山,西界北山(马鬃山),南边是河西走廊,北边一直延伸到现在的外蒙古。

阿拉善高原亘古就是一片干燥的荒原,沙漠、戈壁相间,古籍中称之为“大幕(漠)”“翰海”“流沙”等等。

从张掖北60公里以外的古代居延要塞出发,穿过阿拉善高原这片茫茫沙漠,在大漠的极深处,方可望到李陵投降匈奴后游牧的地方。

在那样一个连时间似乎都要将其遗忘的荒漠一隅,却是历史之外的李陵开始喘息与复活处。

在有文字记载的汉及其以后的中原历史中,降匈后的李陵早已是“声颓身丧”了。

沙漠一样的文字或者由文字表述的历史与真正的历史一直在兜圈子,它试图使李陵淹没于其中。

比如《史记》和《汉书》对李陵谈不上全面记述,至于后代典籍每当与李陵际会时,更是贬斥李陵,或者不屑于提及李陵。

曾经出生于西域的唐代大诗人李白,性情放浪,可是一提起自己的祖先,也是闪烁其词。

李白曾在《庐山谣寄庐侍御虚舟》一诗中开首就说“我本楚狂人”,应该泄露自己就是李陵所统五千荆楚敢死之士的后代。

就连唐代诗人白居易,在他的《汉代李陵论》一文中,明知李陵诗歌方面的杰出成就,但他就是避而不谈,只是从忠、孝、智、勇这四个普通的人伦意义上对李陵大加挞伐,似乎将李陵断定为不忠不义,自己就是彻底的忠义之士了。

这种文章,除了讨好统治者以外,不知道能有多少真正的骨气?更有甚者,像宋代苏轼一类的官僚兼文人连李陵的诗歌都予以否认。

汉代以降,几乎没有一个可以宽容李陵的空间。

如此,何谈还李陵一个客观的面目?中国历史上,几乎所有评判人的标准都出自于贱奴气十足的政治观念,而政治恰恰是灭绝人性的政治。

如果无人去关怀那些已经逝去的生命,恐怕吃人不吐骨头的历史最终会将一切绿洲都变为沙漠。

事实上,李陵未降之前,也只是汉朝众多将领中普通的一员,从李陵降匈奴开始,孤独地隐没于大漠极深处的李陵,他在诗歌中所表现的痛苦和悲哀震遏了北方的云天。

还有,他与匈奴女的遗血曾多次崛起而雄霸中原,他理应不能被真正的历史所淹没了。

可是,他被岁月和历史所压抑的子孙后代一旦做了统治者,就失却了人性,就成了开始嗜血的统治机器,祖宗的悲怨成了他们的耻辱,甚至被他们埋入地下,再也无人理会。

所幸,在中国正统历史上一直阴魂不散的李陵,曾经在沙漠之北受到礼遇,是统治一方的诸侯,比在中土时要荣华富贵不知多少倍,然而这些相比他心中的创痛又能算得了什么?他的根在中土,他的悲怨也由此而生,他的悲怨一直在中土的上空飘荡。

(摘自《人民网·文史频道》)1. 下列关于原文内容的表述有误的一项是A.读汉史想起李陵,心中就难释然,因为李陵是中国历史上许多事件的头绪。

B.司马迁因替李陵辩护被汉武帝处以死刑,为苟且偷生,他自愿接受宫刑。

C.李白本是李陵所统五千荆楚敢死之士的后代,但因李陵的遭遇,一提起自己的祖先,他也只好闪烁其词。

D.李陵被匈奴单于所尊崇,嫁女于他,且拜为右校王,这从《史记》《汉书》中均能找到佐证。

2. 下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是A.司马迁最终完成伟大的史学著作《史记》,只为证明自己并非为偷生而甘心受辱。

B. 身为右校王,李陵当统匈奴右地,即王庭西部,应是阿拉善高原以北的大片地区。

C. 李陵的“悲”在于被敌人围困后不得已投降匈奴,他的“怨”在于不被时人和后人所理解。

D.在中国正统历史中,“汉奸、卖国贼、投降派”等名号一直为人所不齿,这也是李陵“阴魂不散”的原因。

3.根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是A.白居易明知李陵诗歌成就杰出却避而不谈,只断定李陵不忠不义,有其历史局限性。

B.历史之外的李陵在大漠极深处游牧的地方喘息、复活,表明中原人对投降匈奴后的李陵的人生经历所知甚少。

C.就连苏轼这样的官僚和文人对李玲也持彻底否定的态度,足见中国历史上所有评判人的标准充满了贱奴气。

D.在作者看来,还李陵一个客观的面目,既是人性和人文关怀的必须,也是历史发展、时代进步的必然。

(二)实用类文本阅读(12分)阅读下面的文字,完成4—6题。

丝绸之路重要的开拓者——苏武张俊杰丝绸之路起源于西汉,其开拓者主要有两个重要人物,一是张骞,二是苏武。

一提到苏武,人们都知道他是我国古代伟大的爱国主义者。

其实,他也是杰出的外交家和丝绸之路重要的开拓者。

他杰出的外交才能和开拓丝绸之路之所以鲜为人知,有两个原因:一是在古代历史上苏武的爱国主义精神影响远远大于他在外交上杰出的才能和开拓丝绸之路的功绩。

二是张骞通西域在前,苏武创建西域都护府于后。

其实,历史上的苏武,与张骞有着同样使命与命运。

当时,汉朝对匈奴开战了几十年,耗尽了几代皇帝积攒的家底,不得不想尽办法敛财,如推行卖官赎罪,官府经营紧俏的盐铁生意,与民争利。

很多地方遭灾国家无力赈济,民众对官府不满,发生暴动。

汉武帝也开始厌倦了对匈奴战争,因此,匈奴遣使请求和亲,汉武帝也很快派遣苏武去谈判两国修好。

如果说,张骞出使大月氏,是汉武帝向匈奴抗击战略的第一步,那么苏武出使匈奴,就是汉武帝向匈奴开战尾声的开始。

本来是两国走向和平福音的前奏,因为事遇不测,匈奴单于没有诚意,加深了两国的仇恨。

苏武被匈奴单于流放到北海,北海虽然居民很少,但人员成分很复杂,既有土著人,还有匈奴各地逃亡躲避战乱的人,更有与苏武一样被匈奴单于流放到此的他国使者。

苏武初到北海,这里的民众被匈奴官府威胁,不敢接近苏武,在苏武真诚善良的行为感化下,他们同苏武逐渐接近。

苏武不但了解到这些人的疾苦,而且通过这些人,了解到匈奴各地的民风民俗,还了解到很多国家的国情民俗。

苏武很清楚这些人对战争都很反对。

苏武把这些人组织团结起来,建成了一方乐土。

苏武通过与北海民众的融合,深深地感受到,国与国之间,只有修好,才能和平,才能有所发展,人民也才能安居乐业幸福生活。

于是,他接受了北海姑娘的求婚,并与之有了儿子,他还给北海的儿子取了个响亮的名字,叫“通国”。

不难看出,苏武是希望儿子继承他的志向,做一个杰出的外交家,与各国修好,做到通使、通关、通贸、通婚、通心。

如果说,苏武在匈奴钢刀逼降下精忠不渝是强烈的爱国主义,那么,他在北海与各国民族民众大融合就是伟大的国际博爱主义。

正因为苏武有这种伟大的国际博爱精神,他才能在北海生存下来,而且坚持了十九年。

苏武回国之后,被汉昭帝封为典属国,主管入住汉朝的少数民族事务,他因为在北海熟知这些民族的风俗习惯,因而成绩显著。

再之后,他因为扶助宣帝有功,兼事了大鸿胪衙门,还负责外事工作。

那时,匈奴又在边关滋事,他推荐原属下常惠出使乌孙,与乌孙国联合攻击匈奴。

宣帝决心征战匈奴,采纳了苏武的建议,与乌孙国联合,六路出兵,东西夹攻。

这一仗,匈奴被大汉强大的攻势吓得远遁了。

但乌孙国在常惠的督战下,一举摧毁了匈奴右贤王庭,斩获匈奴单于季父、嫂、居次、名王、犁于都尉、千将、骑将以下四万多人,马、牛、羊、骆驼、驴七十多万头。

这年,匈奴去报复乌孙国,适逢天降大雪,匈奴兵被冻死了很多。

邻国乘机报复匈奴,乌孙国从西,丁零国从北,乌桓国从东,大汉也分三路大军从南进攻。

匈奴彻底失败了,以往那种任意侵略欺凌邻国的虎狼霸气不复存在了。

此后几年,金城羌民反叛,苏武建议宣帝采纳了赵充国“坐胜路支解”的战法,既平了羌乱,惩治了首恶,又保护了广大羌民,还节约了大量的军费。

平定羌乱之后,宣帝采纳了苏武长治西域的建议,在西域设置了都护府,代替朝廷管理西域三十六个国家,同时,开通去西域的关贸,鼓励国内的商家,组织商队,把内地的商品运往西域。

如此以来,有都护府的保护,畅通的西域商道上,商客终年不绝,驼铃四季悦耳,西域各国不但通过商贸轻易地得到了他们垂涎已久的汉朝丝绸锦帛商品,而且了解了大汉文化。

大汉国也不但以丝绸锦帛商品换取了西域的特产籽种和奇珍异宝,而且以汉文化影响了西域人民,使西域长治久安。

苏武通使、通关、通贸、通婚、通心的五通国际博爱思想初步实现了。

苏武在宣帝中兴中作出了卓越的贡献。

正因为如此,宣帝才将他的像画在麒麟阁,他是宣帝中兴的大功臣。

如果说是张骞开通了西域,为丝绸之路打下了坚实的基础,那么完全可以说苏武在任职大鸿胪主管民族外交事务时建议汉宣帝设置西域都护府,号召商家组织商队去西域贸易,就是开拓丝绸之路的起点。

他的国际博爱外交思想,更是为丝绸之路健康发展奠定了基础。

4.下列理解和分析,符合文意的一项是(3分)A.起源于西汉的丝绸之路,张骞和苏武都是主要开拓者,但后者鲜为人知。

B.苏武在汉宣帝时身兼负责民族和外交事务的典属国和大鸿胪之职,这为他开拓丝路提供了便利条件。

C.匈奴遣使请求和亲,正合汉武帝心意,因为双方开战几十年,国力耗尽,汉武帝早已厌战了。

D.苏武接受北海姑娘求婚,是为了更好地与北海民众融合,因为他深感只有修好和平,国家才能发展,人民才能幸福。

5.下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括,正确的两项是(4分)A.苏武被单于流放到北海,很快和北海居民建立了亲密关系,了解到匈奴各地和很多国家的民俗国情。

B.人们对苏武的外交才能和开拓丝路的功绩所知甚少,一因其爱国精神影响太大,二因其创建西域都护府在张骞出使西域之后。

C.苏武身上既有强烈的爱国主义,又有伟大的国际博爱主义,正因如此,他才能在北海坚持生存了19年。

D.张骞出使大月氏是汉武帝抗击匈奴战略的第一步,而苏武出使匈奴则是汉武帝结束汉匈战争的开端。

E.匈奴再次犯边后,苏武推荐常惠出使乌孙,联合抗击匈奴。

在常惠督战下,汉军一举摧毁匈奴右贤王庭,取得大捷。

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