AZ5X-1C-6DE中文资料
电磁炉代码表
格兰士电磁炉代码表II型电磁炉故障代码表（CXXA-X（X）P1II）“○”表示灭，“●”表示亮。
15分钟灯 30分钟灯 45分钟灯 60分钟灯数码显示故障原因●●●● E0 硬件故障●○○○ E1 IGBT超温○●○○ E2 电源过压●●○○ E3 电源欠压○○●○ E4 炉面传感器开路●○●○ E5 炉面传感器短路○●●○ E6 炉面超温●●●○ E7 IGBT传感器开路格兰士电磁炉代码表故障代码 HYP1\HNP1\HVP1\IMP1\JMP1系列(II型板) X1YP3\X8VP3\X6BP3系列E0 电路故障电路故障E1 IGBT超温无锅或锅具材料不合适E2 电源电压过高电源电压过高（250V）E3 电源电压过低电源电压过低（180V）E4 炉面传感器开路炉面传感器开路E5 炉面传感器短路炉面传感器短路E6 炉面超温炉面超温E7 IGBT传感器开路 IGBT传感器开路E8 IGBT传感器短路 IGBT传感器短路E9 电路故障 IGBT超温万和电磁炉故障对照表~~~100W灯E0 断路开路（主传感器坏）400W灯E5 短路（主传感器坏）800W灯E3 高压保护1200W灯E4 低压保护1500W灯E2 IGBT超温1900W灯E6 锅下超温美的电磁炉SF164/174/184/194/204/214对照表E01 断路（主传感器坏）E02 短路（主传感器坏）E03 高温（主传感器坏）E04 断路（散热片传感器坏）E05 短路（散热片传感器坏）E06 高温（散热片传感器坏）E07 低压保护E08 高压保护E10 干烧保护E11 主传感器坏康宝电磁炉故障对照表70度灯E1 电压过高或过低100度灯E2 锅底传感器开路、短路140度灯E3 IGBT传感器开路、短路170度灯E4 电压过大TCL电磁炉故障对照表E0 IGBT传感器开路E1 无锅E2 IGBT传感器短路、超温E3 电压过高E4 电压过低E5 锅底传感器开路、短路E6 锅超温（干烧保护格力电磁炉故障对照表E0 电压过低E1 电压过高E2 锅底传感器开路E3 锅底传感器短路E4 IGBT传感器开路、短路E5 锅超温（干烧保护）东菱电磁炉故障代码故障代码代码保护说明备注说明E0 无锅、或锅具材质不对保护检锅电路故障、E1 电路系统保护系统失灵、干扰故障E2 温度传感器失灵保护开路或短路故障E3 市电压过高保护市电压保护电路误动作故障E4 市电压过低保护市电压保护电路误动作故障E5 炉面温度过高保护炉面控温电路失控故障E6 IGBT功率管过温保护IBGT控温电路失控故障格兰士电磁炉代码表A方案的故障代码汇总（原方案CXXA-X（X）P1）E-0 或15分钟定时灯闪亮电源电压过低造成电机转速过慢或电机风叶脱落；E-1 或30分钟定时灯闪亮电源电压过高造成电机转速过快或电机卡转；E-2 或45分钟定时灯闪亮机器内部散热器温度过高或温控器插座脱落；E-3 或60分钟定时灯闪亮热敏电阻开路或损坏或是连接线脱落。
管道缩写代号
这个是用来表达管件连接形式的；给楼主一份中英文对照还有缩写吧缩写中文名称英文名称P管子Pipe: q8 \# G: O. _" _0 U. s0 rEL 弯头Elbow' w, r" Q' m0 y+ l: k; N9 e, aELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通Tee3 [/ W1 ]4 [ n$ h) kLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing tee& x/ \5 K: k) n; \- O$ GR 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer. D- J+ l( Y( l( Z" c- N/ uCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer) R6 A0 G \7 |' K! w7 _) E% {% m) k ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple4 f' b: n' D) ~1 R8 HSNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple U! w3 j- O Q. O, b; b& \2 @CP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）Plug; E S; N4 j7 T7 h7 ]/ v( W1 ^$ WBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称$ W, O9 F! g& \8 M! z5 WPLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange- S, u+ Z/ n8 u: @# k9 u* i& FT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flange' v# z, X F, j$ u# ]4 w( C2 XBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange( l) L6 E; o% v" ]4 JFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat face5 B! G( U* A' c, u% BRF 凸台面Raised face( ^5 M' \& rMFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint face% X% g6 V8 c, R0 q( [TG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove face( O o7 e: b6 [& a) x0 M, Q TF 榫面Tongue face" R3 U2 V1 X6 W; TGF 槽面Groove face6 Q. b: s, o" ?- g# X垫片' B$ G6 r7 l7 H* W2 ~/ u. d7 }缩写中文名称英文名称! ~" j7 |! s4 |7 vG 垫片Gasket( t: h0 N- U" p5 N/ R6 nNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket; w4 ~3 T+ v# |) \- {AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket. X9 }* W9 \% SRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket2 y% t5 _! x9 t/ m+ g7 S+ cTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket* o0 u! W8 t! H9 C6 G9 M* k SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset- a$ h; w" k$ q# T$ ^* s IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ring0 D+ ]( n j- I5 c" n IR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring3 w- x) E; X- z) D. b坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓Bolt6 i/ V8 P( m+ S. W6 u; q6 I; lSB 螺柱Stud bolt; }. Z7 k- Y) E. KNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈Washer2 U2 F9 H x7 ~* @* eSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称5 @: ~; L' m" K4 L( l4 T) ZGV 闸阀Gate valve, i+ y' o8 J7 S4 `) CGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valve: d. ]9 n% R: CBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）2 K: y* o. r3 ~3 E. wCV 调节阀Control valve( K8 y- T, y; V. v+ ^/ ~! rSV 安全阀Safety valve! z7 v; X8 w) W( U! ]: w4 ZRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve8 ?7 m0 T) ?9 |! J+ E+ b i% ^ ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve" K X) V+ U8 X& b- r' rBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valve/ m1 T" S4 H" j# EAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀 1 ?/ B; X; @( p l" J3 PSGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备/ `1 W/ I9 U1 w% _缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器Strainer" R( J! V+ n' E; m9 b3 o. ISRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer$ G% H6 d/ G9 g% k% N1 ], L$ I' L SRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer6 t2 n5 L8 i7 l# b# u# T TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器Silencer, I F6 b" h) X; DSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixer: m% T K8 J" N$ [) C# fRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orifice# r9 a8 E4 m A+ RRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint3 G7 L0 |( u |: {4 N2 p& P, n: }7 b隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称 6 g) Z' u/ k9 ~4 ?( AINS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulation: Y+ @7 }# @ hC 保冷Cold insulation- e2 \; n) T$ x) ZP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation# P3 h. ?# F: k T&I 伴热Tracing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷）Tracing7 c: k; Z4 t9 Z6 S3 M4 XEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steel2 w) y% L, O2 W4 M9 DCAS 铸钢Cast steel0 @6 j& H: k9 E5 eFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUST. [6 B; u* R# z0 oSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel" b( X. v; Q n; q" ~CI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron, t B: O$ x5 x2 p* ?+ a- e! vDI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron6 p. \3 k2 Z+ k5 ]; I9 K/ UAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚Thickness" {! |0 x) [4 K/ t- e8 oSCH 表号Schedule number1 O S# S1 W: }STD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong* k6 e+ M5 v, L* H装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南South' r# G* s- k4 x" `/ N QN 北North0 K( P: F/ L+ W- z) I+ f- F# oH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical' _0 m [* H# B# w( bGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit line/ w0 A; C p4 e4 ]3 O- y. |' G2 l5 ZESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer% l5 G6 f/ @" y( ~8 @ HS 软管站Hose station8 t; X% Y& X$ Y% E7 {& W& EML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物Building ' v: h: g) D& ?/ GPD 清扫设施Purge device. u! x0 V1 Z% qPT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板Floor2 v. [9 `- D$ ^) wPF 平台Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高Elevation, H4 O4 s3 Z% B3 z6 CBOP 管底Bottom of pipe7 ^7 @6 L/ i; P2 s3 k, [; s8 L1 |COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottom3 ~/ Q) R$ Y1 V* j8 |& S7 tFOT 顶平Flat on top# n" ] G' Z# x4 P7 `/ b( N. pCL（屯）中心线Center line6 Z5 l+ C3 a2 |" QTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of support0 F" }+ s+ q" M3 v) M1 J+ kTOS 支架顶Top of support3 _* a+ T0 Z: W, Y" q& j1 G# E) CCL 净距（净空）Clearance6 o1 X2 `7 _: f, F: K4 |CTC 中心至中心Center to center! J3 D# c/ \# S! P! ^CTF 中心至面Center to face# Y. i* V) m5 F: g9 qCTE 中心至端部Center to end! L) T4 Y5 G; CETE 端到端End to end6 T' h; r9 i! Z/ w! I9 ~FEF 法兰端面Flange ａnd face; J l- x- F% X( CFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径Diameter # s C/ g% v, B. p) S$ b: V VDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameter6 c; S/ C& u4 ~2 HOD 外径Outside diameter! b, Z3 n. g$ O' ADIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大Maximum" d8 d; w8 i% n3 MMIN 最小Minimum/ M. L! a3 `' G0 W; P+ N6 ~AVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation8 W) u4 o5 _6 r, ?% `图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagram R% |: e8 d6 n! @. `PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram 3 W r* C; d/ J) F6 hCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图Datail* m; ~+ u! p& ASPDWG# @+ K3 E3 O8 H' k$ w' `; y% t（ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）3 H- Q6 {* H+ e4 X, Z DWGNO 图号Drawing number 5 q! G4 {% M, G" i7 XDWGI 所在图号Drawing identification+ J9 [ G' g8 a- y/ nLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-off" u+ n9 r- T6 a0 ^4 RAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data0 i' [( O1 J& Y0 ^- P9 zDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号Recision number! z; e* X' q, A" S) ]& H9 g# dREF" T- q ?& i V7 Z: A+ c Y9 CDWG 参考图Reference drawing( d3 o! b; m. ?3 ~, o. kSC 采样接口Sample connection5 @" w/ ~( G3 i3 f- i: U# F操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动Automatic( `) x: O% s; \' lML 手动Manual control- \ o' ~) L( \& M5 tCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal open" R8 \( x( k+ d+ w/ X, ^4 aLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally close9 C6 E" k2 V* a8 ?" ?8 L/ L JNO 正常开Normally open; W8 ?2 o1 ]3 q; r* lATM 大气压Atmosphere; F/ }( o" K4 z7 C; w* T, CPN 公称压力Nominal pressureA绝压 6 K! { b2 P x2 q* X8 wG 表压（T）温度Temperature（P）压力Pressure y" u+ K4 X9 \6 l- x2 O, H. p6 W施工' D, _( N9 {4 ~- |& J% F* _缩写中文名称英文名称* E" W" W) _( Y+ P+ fW 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding6 E- w, R( ^! i& i. iGW 气焊Gas welding 1 J% N1 y9 V% d' {, U- f. ELW 搭接焊Lap welding; r+ V1 Y3 t+ U: |3 ?# g' P9 ]BW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack welding$ [: u, G4 M( }SW 承插焊Socket welding) V. T7 u! G! ]1 e) ZCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热Preheating" f# n2 ]: o w. [SR 应力消除Stress relief+ B3 t1 f4 @ e/ rPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment" [, I- `9 o: K. oEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing- q; @5 |" H1 n6 ?, t VE 外观检查Visual examination# B9 i" }7 _3 L- p9 WUI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）! ?8 L- y, ~* m( f4 W$ @ RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）5 w5 r- n) s- u k$ j. v9 R MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wire/ o' x( a3 G# yASSY装配、组合Assembly- G" j8 O9 z2 BF 现场Field / K0 d; n- J8 [2 h8 H& {9 l. i6 |F/F 现场制造Field faricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP冷紧Cold spring: \/ d/ p8 v" O$ l, lBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening8 c& j( r' i0 {CO 清洗口Clean out+ j! W: Z2 m) ZANNY退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Belelled end $ d4 n. [, Z% m. gTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度% j; k9 C. @( O其他缩写中文名称英文名称+ e8 I" d( s# d% O u8 ?FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrument# i; [ @5 j/ w; U# XCM 色标Colour mark. o$ _8 ?7 S: n. w$ i6 j+ A; KCA腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统Utility9 K% u5 n; A& {UC 公用工程接头Utility connection0 k! n' w5 C$ o8 JQTY数量Quantity5 W2 ? W6 R7 a( _& ~4 e' GWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hour% I2 S% [8 ]" [* z5 Q0 d1 EBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High point. }% x3 H! k$ O( FLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread, J% h) \0 @- A) kNPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread2 B* `6 T/ A# I! \, e6 c# ~ DR 排液Drain7 [/ D3 Z1 R: H0 |" TVT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级Rating9 }1 U. Q) U; A# s1 ?' bCL 等级Class/ v/ H( Y7 m% ]- O: ?。
国际标准中文姓氏
AAH 亚/啊AN 晏AP 鸭AU / OW 区/欧BBALL 波BAN 班BAU 包/鲍BAY 湾BEI 费BIK 碧BIN 卞/扁/边BING 冰/炳BIU 标/布BO 宝BOK 卜BONG 邦BOON 胖/盘BOOT 砵BOR 播BUI 贝BUN 彬BUT 毕/拔CCAU 沟CHA 查/柴/差CHAI 柴/齐/仔CHAK 泽CHAM 湛/斩/鉴CHAN 陈/震CHAP 习CHAU/CHOW 周/邹/秋CHE 车CHEE 翅/斜CHEN 陈/栈CHENG 郑CHEONG 昌/祥CHEUK 卓CHEUNG 张/蒋/章CHIANG 蒋CHIK 戚/植/直CHIN 钱/展CHIM 占/詹CHING 程/静/清CHIT 节CHIU 赵/招/焦/超CHO 曹/祖CHOI/CHOY 蔡/才CHONG/JON 庄CHOU 就CHU 朱/诸CHUEN 全CHUI 徐/崔/隋/翠CHUK 祝/竺CHUN 秦/春/珍/俊CHUNG 锺/宗/忠/聪DDAI 大DAN 丹/蛋DAO 岛DAT 地DEE 弟DICK 狄DIN 电/典/甸DING 定/丁DO 都DOI 代DONG 当DOR 多DUEN 端/短DUN 登DUNG 洞FFA 花FAI 辉/费FAN 樊/范/霍FAT 发FAU 浮FEI 非/肥FI 快FOK 霍FON 房FONG 方/芳FOO 富/夫FOOK 福FOON 欢FU 傅/富/符FUN 芬FUNG 冯/峰/凤FUT 佛GGA 贾/嘉GI 芝HHA 夏/哈HAI 奚HAK 克/客HAM 咸HAN 娴HANG 恒/亨HAR 霞/虾HAR 侯/巧HAY 禧HEI 喜HENG 杏/幸HEUNG 向/香HIM 谦HIN 显/轩HING 兴/庆HIP 协HIU 晓HO 何/浩/豪/好HOI 海HON 韩/汉HONG 项/康HOP 合HOR 贺HOU 厚/後HOY 开HUEN 禤HUET 羽HUI 许HUNG 孔/洪/熊/红HUR 墟JJA 炸JET 积/只JIM/CHIM 占/詹JING 晶JO 祖JUP 执JUT 质KKA 嘉/家KAE 偈KAI 启/契/佳/计KAK 格KAM 金/琴/锦KAN 简/涧KANG 耿/镜KAP 革KARN 耕KAU 球/旧/构KAY 基KEE 记/棋KEI 奇KEN 勤KEUNG 强/姜KI 纪KIM 剑/钳/俭KIN 见/虔/件/坚KING 景/琼/京/劲KIT 杰/洁KIU 娇/桥KO 高/哥KOO 顾KOI 盖KOK 国/角KONG 江/钢KOT 葛KOU 告KU 古/姑KUE 巨KUEN 权/娟KUI 居/渠KUIP 缺KUK 菊/谷KUN 根/勤KUT 巩KWA 瓜KWAI 贵/葵/柜/鬼KWAN 关/群/坤/君KWO 果/过KWOK 郭/国KWONG 邝/广KWUN 观LLA 辣LAI 黎/赖/礼LAK 叻LAM 林/蓝/琳LAN 兰/靓LAP 立LARM 榄LAU 刘/柳LAW 罗LEE/LI 李/利/莉LEUNG 梁/亮LIK 力LIN 莲/錬/练LING 凌/玲LIP 聂LIT 列LIU 廖LO/LU ?#93;/鲁/路/劳LOA 老/佬LOI 来LOK 洛/骆/乐LONG 朗LUEN 联LUI 吕/雷LUK 陆LUN 伦LUNG 龙LUT 律MMA 马/麻MAK 麦MAN 文/敏MANG 万/孟MAU 茂MEI 美/媚MI 咪MIN 绵/勉/闵MING 明/铭MIU 妙/苗MO 毛/武/墓MOK 莫MONG 望/蒙MOON 满MOR 磨/摩MUI 梅/妹MUK 穆MUN 敏MUNG 蒙/梦OOH 澳OI 爱/霭ON 安OR 柯PPA 霸PAI 排/派PAK 白/伯/柏PAN 板/辨/彭PANG 彭PAO / PAU 豹/包/鲍PEI 比PEK 北PI 皮PING 平PIT 必PO 普/布/埔POK 博PONG 庞POON 潘POR 婆PUI 裴/培/佩PUMP 泵PUN/ PUA 本/潘SSA 洒/哂/沙SAI 世/西SANG 生SAU 秀/寿/修/仇SAW 傻SE 事SEI 时SEN 腥SHA 沙SHAM 沈/岑SHEK 石SHET 佘/蛇SHEUNG 上/嫦SHIN 善/单/线SHING 成/胜/盛SHIU 邵/笑SHO 所SHOON 纯SHR 佘/蛇/舍SHU 舒/树SHUEN 旋SHUI 水/瑞SHUM 沈/岑SHUN 信/顺SHUNG 崇SI 斯/史/施SIM 婵SIN 仙/善/冼SING 星SIT 薛SIU 萧/小/少SIK 色SO 苏/素SOK 索SONG 爽SOO 素/苏SOU 嫂SOUND 省SU 须SUEN 孙SUEI 雪SUK 淑/叔SUM 深SUN 申SUNG 宋SUT 实SZE 史/施/时TTA 打TAE 提TAI 戴/泰/大TAK 德/突TAM 谭/探TANG 邓/腾TAO 陶/涛/滔TAP 踏TAT 达TAU 头/投TEI 娣TEN 听TI 帝/底TIE 呔TIK 狄TIL 条TIM 添/甜TIN 田/天TING 丁/婷TIP 碟/蝶TIT 铁TIU 刁TO 杜/土TOI 台TOM 汤TONG 唐/汤/同TOK 拓/确/铎TOU 肚TOW 拖TSAI 齐/济TSANG 曾TSE 谢/姐/遮TSENG 井TSEUK 爵TSIM 占TSO 曹/左TSU 醉/最TSUEN 全TSUI 崔/徐/翠TSUN 秦/俊TSZ 慈TUEN 段/屯TUI 对TUK 督TUNE 统TUNG 东/同/通/董TUT 脱/夺TZE 子UUI 回UK 屋UM 庵WWA 话WAH 华WAI 违/惠/威/维WAK 获WAN 尹/温/云WANG 宏/横WAT 屈WEI 维/怀WEN 环/幻WHO 窝WIK 域WING 荣/永/咏/颖WO 和/窝WON 温WONG/VONG 黄/王WOO/WU 邬/胡WOOD 活WOON 换WU 邬/胡/护WUI 汇WUN 援YYAM 任/音YAN 殷/仁YAT 日/壹YAU 邱/尤/友/游/佑YE 爷YEA 夜YEE 仪/义/绮YEUK 约YEUNG 杨YICK 益YIK 易YIM 严/艳YIN 贤/燕YING 英/影/莹/盈YIP / YEH 叶YIU 姚/耀YU 佘/羽/雨YUE 裕/于YUEN 袁/阮/远YUET 越/月YUI 锐YUK 玉/旭YUN 润YUNG 容/翁/勇ZZEE 试/除ZHA查ZONG松ZO 左复姓AUYEUNG 欧阳CHUKOT 诸葛HAHAU 夏侯MOYUNG 慕容SHEUNG KWUN 上官SZEMA 司马SZETO 司徒。
三极管中文资料
三极管中文资料贴子发表于：2008/11/22 20:57:55品名极性管脚功能参数C752 NPN 21 通用30V0.1A300MHz2 ]& f7 R/ `+ K9 CC815 NPN 21 通用60V0.2A0.25W9 i# `- U+ Z8 h, ^! y! |. JC828 NPN 21 通用45V0.05A0.25WC900 NPN 21 低噪放大30V0.03A100MHZ$ N m5 a' A# Y4 iC943 NPN 4A 通用60V0.2A200MHZC945 NPN 21 通用50V0.1A0.5W250MHZC1008 NPN 6 通用80V0.7A0.8W50MHZC1162 NPN 29 音频功放开关35V1.5A10W2 s/ R, p" i! I7 Q$ d) LC1213 NPN 39B 监视器专用35V0.5A0.4W( _3 u+ L: V* z- ?3 ]' u& ^" tC1222 NPN 21 低噪放大60V0.1A100MHBU2525AF NPN 30 开关功放1500V12A150W /350NSFBU2525AX NPN 30 开关功放1500V12A150W /350NSBU2527AF NPN 30 开关功放1500V15A150WZBU2532AW NPN 30 开关功放1500V15A150W(大屏)* ]% ~9 h1 x2 H& _& P# e& O2 t BUH515 NPN BCE 行管1500V10A80W; m j* x/ M/ ~8 \! ABUH515D NPN BCE 行管1500V10A80W(带阻尼)BUS13A NPN 12 开关功放1000V15A175W. K! q# r9 h" w p; b7 N! Z* PBUS14A NPN 12 开关功放1000V30A250WBUT11A NPN 28 开关功放1000V5A100W* E& a! ]3 w' D, ^' `9 HBUT12A NPN 28 开关功放450V10A125W- ], K$ I! _' U: y: oBUV26 NPN 28 音频功放开关90V14A65W /250nsBUV28A NPN 28 音频功放开关225V10A65W /250ns. S1 U! }. a7 o( }4 T* Q" yBUV48A NPN 30 音频功放开关450V15A150WBUW13A NPN 30 功放开关1000V15A150WBUX48 NPN 12 功放开关850V15A125WBUX84 NPN 30 功放开关800V2A40W6 F0 n6 |* K, }3 X4 S" E# \* ]BUX98A NPN 12 功放开关400V30A210W5MHZ% |# }/ e6 r1 l# h+ Q8 I2 QDTA114 PNP 10K-10K 160V0.6A0.625W(带阻)DTC143 NPN 录像机用4.7K-4.7K& ?0 _& U9 o& A! tHPA100 NPN BCE 大屏彩显行管21#HPA150 NPN BCE 大屏彩显行管21#HSE830 PNP BCE 音频功放80V115W1MHZ/ g) z. l8 X/ n" J! C: Z. Q( Q1 V6 XHSE838 NPN BCE 音频功放80V115W1MHZ COP/MJ4502MMN650 NPN BCE 行管1500V6A80W! e; j. ~: k) r9 I7 {* I1 IMJ802 NPN 12 音频功放开关90V30A200WMJ2955 PNP 12 音频功放开关60V15A115W! {+ Z! u1 r5 `% D% d. h! g0 `7 FMJ3055 NPN 12 音频功放开关60V15A115W# ^) z7 b$ K+ L c$ f$ ?, ~MJ4502 PNP 12 音频功放开关90V30A200W COP/MJ802; m- J. X7 N- |0 a& I h7 y7 t MJ10012 NPN 12 达林顿400V10A175W+ |$ ?3 b9 \8 I5 z2 J# M$ b% X2 a5 qMJ10015 NPN 12 电源开关400V50A200W7 D1 {. h) _- w0 s品名极性管脚功能参数MJ10016 NPN 12 电源开关500V50A200WMJ10025 12 电源开关850V20A250W R/ b, s1 x0 c0 z: ^MJ11032 NPN 12 电源开关120V50A300W DAR-LMJ11033 PNP 12 电源开关120V50A300W DAR-LMJ13333 NPN 12 电源开关400V20A175WMJ15024 NPN 12 音频功放开关400V16A250W4MHZ(原25.00)/ ]$ W/ n. O$ d) E0 A9 Y MJ15025 PNP 12 音频功放开关400V16A250W4MHZ(原25.00)MJE271 PNP 29 达林顿4 p5 s; \$ X N) u" c! xMJE340 NPN 29 视放300V0.5A20WMJE350 PNP 29 视放300V0.5A20W8 O( \! ~9 _: [) y, I. r6 `( OMJE2955T PNP BCE 音频功放开关60V1075W2MHZMJE3055T NPN BCE 音频功放开关70V1075W2MHZMJE5822 PNP BCE 音频功放开关500V8A N& Y7 B9 U' K' w' MMJE9730 NPN BCEMJE13003 NPN 29 功放开关400V1.5A14W* |6 ?5 ]1 v4 m) |MJE13005 NPN 28 功放开关400V4A60W9 d# k& Z R; r$ t& N( eMJE13007 NPN 28 功放开关1500V2.5A60W' M/ T+ E. G2 g" u. iSE800TIP31C NPN BCE 功放开关100V3A40W3MHZTIP32C PNP BCE 功放开关100V3A40W3MHZTIP35C NPN 30 音频功放开关100V25A125W3MHZTIP36C PNP 30 音频功放开关100V25A125W3MHZ ~! [: k( e' {9 @ r/ }TIP41C NPN 30 音频功放开关100V6A65W3MHZ0 C" J9 D3 A4 l# a1 D3 [TIP42C PNP 30 音频功放开关100V6A65W3MHZ, E: e* ]4 ~# ]6 X* c: q$ BTIP102 NPN 28 音频功放开关100V8A2WTIP105 28 音频功放开关9 W( N; M8 E& _( w6 CTIP122 NPN 28 音频功放开关100V8A65W DARLTIP127 PNP 28 音频功放开关100V8A65W DARLTIP137 PNP 28 音频功放开关100V8A70W DARL. S8 v7 m: a$ V: a( S* W5 ETIP142 NPN 30 音频功放开关100V10A125W DAR-L品名极性管脚功能参数f+ e+ E( ~% Z: n/ J' X" MTIP142大NPN 30 音频功放开关100V10A125W DAR-L5 L2 R% b! S( T) x2 v4 mTIP147 PNP 30 音频功放开关100V10A125W DAR-L 09 \" }7 R. k }7 z; OTIP147大PNP 30 音频功放开关100V10A125W DAR-L 07 V; G- ?- I2 g! G* x; X8 c/ S TIP152 电梯用% C# P( i6 n) ?8 S" hTL431 21 电压基准源. V; j' m2 c9 W! P$ Q7 Z3 r" DUGN3120 SGO 霍尔开关, w# v2 a, {4 ]# \2 S2 d0 KUGN3144 SGO 霍尔开关% Q/ H: M+ n" c% ^60MIAL1 电磁/微波炉1000V60A300W* z9 m8 M/ v: |, ?T30G40 NPN BCE 大功率开关管400V30A300WR1 w p品名极性管脚功能参数3 [* ^* v8 p! K/ uMPSA42 NPN 21E 电话视频放大300V0.5A0.625W3 k! L2 X7 F4 ?1 w9 u1 {( hMPSA92 PNP 21E 电话视频放大300V0.5A0.625W: k! l% |1 N! t' }/ uMPS2222A NPN 21 高频放大75V0.6A0.625W300MHZ. I' R! i1 |8 m( {9 x9011 NPN EBC 高频放大50V30mA0.4W150MHz& D4 `0 q+ J$ \! c9012 PNP 贴片低频放大50V0.5A0.625W9013 NPN EBC 低频放大50V0.5A0.625W0 C' f5 ~) w9 Q9 i4 ]) f9013 NPN 贴片低频放大50V0.5A0.625Wc9014 NPN EBC 低噪放大50V0.1A0.4W150MHZx9015 PNP EBC 低噪放大50V0.1A0.4W150MHZs9018 NPN EBC 高频放大30V50MA0.4W1GHZH8050 NPN EBC 高频放大40V1.5A1W100MHZ! \/ r8 X) N3 m; g R E8550 PNP EBC 高频放大40V1.5A1W100MHZ2N2222 NPN 4A 高频放大60V0.8A0.5W25/200NSβ=45( }4 L4 k2 x& Q% I$ {" a+ X2N2222A NPN 小铁高频放大75V0.6A0.625W300MHZ2N2369 NPN 4A 开关40V0.5A0.3W800MHZ! V( b8 b% e& c; U6 @5 [/ G2N2907 NPN 4A 通用60V0.6A0.4W26/70NSβ=200K2N3055 NPN 12 功率放大100V15A115Ws2N3440 NPN 6 视放开关450V1A1W15MHZ3 L' g+ a: D& u. U t: }5 `2N3773 NPN 12 音频功放开关160V16A150W COP 2N6609$ L/ x* j3 ?1 P9 n) w. z ] 2N3904 NPN 21E 通用60V0.2Aβ=100-400% Y& o y# T" Z2N3906 PNP 21E 通用40V0.2Aβ=100-400u2N5401 PNP 21E 视频放大160V0.6A0.625W100MHZk2N5551 NPN 21E 视频放大160V0.6A0.625W100MHZY2N5685 NPN 12 音频功放开关60V50A300W5 x5 r3 Z5 p. ~5 B, ?3 L2N6277 NPN 12 功放开关180V50A250W& \6 v4 n2 l7 ^% `, }; E# g2N6609 PNP 12 音频功放开关160V15A150W COP 2N3773品名极性管脚功能参数u2N6678 NPN 12 音频功放开关650V15A175W15MHZ4 J* w6 i% c, y I2N6718 NPN 小铁音频功放开关100V2A2W50MHZ6 W8 z, b" F/ f! e5 L7 l8 s3DA87A NPN 6 视频放大100V0.1A1W3DG6A NPN 6 通用15V20mA0.1W100MHz3DG6B NPN 6 通用20V20mA0.1W150MHz1 k r% v+ s) J% P$ c! \3DG6C NPN 6 通用20V20mA0.1W250MHz) |# N W" w/ F0 h* W3DG6D NPN 6 通用30V20mA0.1W150MHzl3DG12C NPN 7 通用45V0.3A0.7W200MHz" s6 O1 `# D1 z# c. o- N3DK2B NPN 7 开关30V30mA0.2W3DK4B NPN 7 开关40V0.8A0.7W; b# j% E- c( k) P1 P; c9 @) I3DK7C NPN 7 开关25V50mA0.3W; I' @+ ?- x% _' X/ W% ^3DD15D NPN 12 电源开关300V5A50W) G. K* A5 I t8 l. l3DD102C NPN 12 电源开关300V5A50W3522V 5.2V稳压管录像机用HA634 PNP 28E 音频功放开关40V2A10W( Q$ s# |- C/ b; _A708 PNP 6 NF/S 80V0.7A0.8W3 t5 _$ I3 L2 H6 bA715C PNP 29 音频功放开关35V2.5A10W160MHZfA733 PNP 21 通用50V0.1A180MHZRA741 PNP 4 S 20V0.1A <70/120nS+ R' z5 r: z. ? g8 T; [A781 PNP 39B 开关20V0.2A <80/160NS0 C! ^3 L: C( v3 `& hA928 PNP ECB 通用20V1A0.25W& V5 R4 ~5 c1 e/ z* ^8 gA933 PNP 21 Uni 50V0.1A140MHz b/ u( E8 u+ P" @9 y( oA940 PNP 28 音频功放开关150V1.5A25W4MHZ /C20735 @" R( l, |* D) S0 n4 cA950 PNP 21 通用30V0.8A0.6W0 n. ]- Y, L/ WA966 PNP 21 音频激励输出30V1.5A0.9W COP:C2236. Z- a/ Y; d/ A" b/ F9 l) q# qA968 PNP 28 音频功放开关160V1.5A25W100MHZ /C2238A1009 PNP BCE 功放开关350V2A15WA1012 PNP 28 音频功率放60V5A25W* A, t, a2 U# w, a8 ^9 q8 N# VA1013 PNP 21 视频放大160V1A0.9WA1015 PNP 21 通用60V0.15A0.4W8MHZ- O; c, ~( h% ?( G4 h# u+ o品名极性管脚功能参数& R: |* @3 y2 n9 T7 o% UA1020 PNP 21 音频开关50V2A0.9W# A$ N1 F3 n. S) e% {A1123 PNP 21 低噪放大150V0.05A0.75WNA1162 PNP 21d 通用贴片50V0.15A0.15WFA1216 PNP BCE 功放开关180V17A200W20MHZ /2922& [8 G- B5 S8 E" dA1220 PNP 29 音频功放开关120V1.5A20W150MHZ/C2690A1265 PNP BCE 功放开关140V10A100W30MHZ /C3182A1295 PNP BCE 功放开关230V17A200W30MHZ /C3264 \4 p# z9 N+ W4 ^A1301 PNP BCE 功放开关160V10A100W30MHZ /C3280A1302 PNP BCE 功放开关200V15A150W30MHZ /C32814 Q* ?7 T. m( b* ?A1358 ? PNP 高频120V1A10W120MHZA1444 PNP BCE 高速电源开关100V15A30W80MHZ1 w% M4 O6 K: p- D- S0 X- O& jA1494 PNP BCE 功放开关200V17A200W20MHZ /C3858A1516 PNP BCE 功放开关180V12A130W25MHZA1668 PNP 28B 电源开关200V2A25W20MHZTA1785 PNP BCE 驱动400V1A1W/120V1A0.9W140MHA1941 PNP BCE 功放开关140V10A100WCOP:5198A1943 PNP BCE 功放开关230V15A150W /C5200 原" v0 Y/ g+ \" qA1988 PNP 30 功放开关B449 PNP 12 功放开关50V3.5A22.5W 锗管B631K PNP 29 音频功放开关120V1A8W130MHZ /D600K8 j H% V& V1 x! h" q) [& t: ~$ P B647 PNP 21 通用120V1A0.9W140MHZ /D667B649 PNP 29 视放180V1.5A1W /D669B669 PNP 28 达林顿功放70V4A40WB673 PNP 28 达林顿功放100V7A40W( e. @2 t2 y+ eB675 PNP 28 达林顿功放60V7A40WB688 PNP BCE 音频功放开关120V8A80W /D7187 C4 B: G% }1 OB734 PNP 39B 通用60V1A1W /D774+ Z; b2 p# D: vB744 PNP 21 通用30V0.1A0.25W+ G# c6 K0 u B8 A0 YB772 PNP 29 音频功放开关40V3A10WB774 PNP 21 通用30V0.1A0.25W品名极性管脚功能参数B817 PNP 30 功放开关160V12A100W /D1047B834 PNP 28 功放开关60V3A30W, ^6 B# M& m% |! y" M; o0 PB937A PNP 功放开关60V2A35 DRAL9 F( h' h! e. Y9 y3 Z( Q4 n1 L" YB1020 PNP 28 功放开关达林顿100V7A40Wβ=6000: t$ o1 F/ W+ aB1079 PNP 30 达林顿功放100V20A100Wβ=5000/D1559B1185 PNP 28B 功放开关60V3A25W 70MHZ /D1762B1238 PNP ECB 功放开关80V0.7A1W 100MHZ- R! e" f8 G: T% f0 S# iB1240 PNP 39B 功放开关40V2A1W100HZB1243 PNP 39B 功放开关40V3A1W70HZB1316 PNP 54B 驱动功放达林顿100V2A10Wβ=15000& t. A3 b( F/ HB1317 PNP BCE 音频功放180V15A150W COP1975B1335 PNP 28 音频功放低噪80V4A30W 12MHZB1375 PNP BCE 音频功放60V3A2W9MHZ; P1 R* Y' w6 y( x9 i1 A5 P1 `4 _ B1400 PNP 28B 达林顿功放120V6A25W β=1000-20000B1429 PNP BCE 功放开关180V15A150WB1494 PNP BCE 达林顿功放120V25A120Wβ=2000-20000C106 NPN EBC 音频功放开关60V1.5A15W2 E! m- c4 E/ v2 }: I0 sC380 NPN 21 高频放大35V0.03A250MHZC458 NPN 21 通用30V0.1A230MHzC536 NPN 21 通用40V0.1A180MHZ# w% O! N- h+ X' {。
地铁常用词缩写对照表
地铁常用词缩写对照表专业：车站行车名称全称中文意义FAS Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统BAS Building Automation System 建筑设备自动化系统AFC Auto Fare Collection 自动售检票系统ATP Automatic Train Protection 列车自动防护ATS Automatic Train Supervision 列车自动监控ATC Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO Automatic Train Operation 列车自动运行SCADA Scan Control Alarm Database 供电系统管理自动化OCC Operated Control Center 控制中心MMI Man Machine Interface 人机接口UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源供给MOC Ministry Of construction 建设部IDC Intermodality Data Center 清结算数据中心LAN Local Area Network 局域网WAN Wide Area Network 广域网OTN Open Transport Network 开放传输网络Tc (A) Trailer Car 拖车Mp (B) Motor Car With Pantograph 带受电弓的动车M (C) Motor Car 动车CSC Contactless Smart Card 非接触智能卡CST Contactless Smart Token 非接触智能筹码EOD Equipment Operating Data 设备运行参数专业:车辆专业名称全称中文意义LRU Line Replaceable Unit 线路可替换单元TBD To be Defined 待定义，待规定TBEx Trailer Bogie -External 拖车外转向架TBIn Train Bogie -Intermediate 拖车中间转向架TBU Tread Brake Unit 踏面制动单元WSP Wheel Speed Sensor 轮速传感器PB Powered Bogie 动车转向架FDU Frontal Display Unit 前部显示单元IDU Internal Display Unit 内部显示单元TIMS Train Integrated Management System 列车综合管理系统DVA Digital and Audio Announcements 数字语音广播器MPU Main Processor Unit 主控单元APU Audio Power Unit 放大器单元VPI Visual Passenger Information 可视乘客信息VVVF Variable voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频专业:信号系统名称全称中文意义PTI Positive Train Identification 列车自动识别SICAS Siemens Computer Aided Signaling 西门子计算机辅助信号DTI Departure Time Indicator 发车计时器PIIS Passenger Information and Indication System 旅客向导系统ADM Administrator Workstation 系统工作管理站RM Restricted Manual Mode ATP限制允许速度的人工驾驶AR Automatic Reversal 自动折返ATT Automatic Train Tracking 列车自动跟踪SIC Station Interface Case 车站接口箱LCP Local Control Panel 局部控制台ARS Automatic Route Setting 列车自动进路排列ATR Automatic Train Regulation 列车自动调整专业:通信系统名称全称中文意义MDF Multiplex Distribution Frame 综合配线架TBS TETRA Base Station TETRA基站PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange 专用自动小交换机DDF Digital Distribution Frame 数字配线架ODF Optical Distribution Frame 光配线架VDF Audio Distribution Frame 音频配线架DxTiP Digital Exchange for TETRA TETRA数字交换机ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 综合业务数字网OMS OTN Management System OTN管理系统NCC Network Control Center 网络控制中心PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制TETRA Terrestial trunked Radio 欧洲数字集群标准TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公用电话交换网CDD Configuration and Data Distribution Server 配置及数字分配服务器专业:自动售检票系统名称全称中文意义FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol传输控制／网络协议CPS Central Processing System 中央计算机系统SPS Station Processing System 车站计算机系统PIN Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码MCBF Mean Cycles Between Failure 运行设备两次损坏之间的次数MTTR Mean Time To Repair 维修耗时平均值TVM Ticket Vending Machine 自动售票机SEMI-TVM Manually Operated Ticket Vending Machine 半自动售票机PVU Portable Verifying Unit 便携式验票机GATE 闸机专业:环境监控名称全称中文意义EMCS Electrical and Mechanical Control System 车站设备监控系统ECS Environment Control System 环境控制系统DDC Dircct Digital Controller 数字直接控制器PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器API Application Programming interfac 应用程序接口。
人人素材中文字幕翻译教程1-39大集合
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第15期 琳达Trapcode Particular 2 插件全面教程
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第9期 Digital-Tutors-AE动画原理12则教程
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第10期 Digital-Tutors-轻松学习AE表达式
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第17期 ZBrush人体雕塑剖析视频教程
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第4期 Premiere（AE）高级调色技法教程
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常用单位的中英文对照翻译
常用单位的中英文对照翻译(总36页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--常用单位的中英文对照翻译单位 Unit.单位制 system of units米 meter (m)毫米 millimeter (mm)英尺 foot (ft)英寸 inch (in)弧度 radian (rad)度degree (°)摄氏 Celsius. (C)华氏 Fahrenheit (F)磅／平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa)巴 bar千克（公斤） kilogram (kg)克 gram (g)牛顿 newton (N)吨 ton (t)千磅 kilopound (kip)平方米 square meter (m 2)方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 )立方米 cubic meter (m3 )升 liter; litre (L)转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm)百万分之一 parts per million (ppm)焦（耳） Joule (J)千瓦 kilowatt (kW)伏（特） volt (V)安（培） ampere (A)欧（姆）ohm (Ω)（小）时 hour (h)分 minute (min)秒 second (s)管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照)1 管道组成件 Piping component管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on onerun and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台. 插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（" 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| 形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面. 满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle .)垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket阀门 Valve阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体（阀）座 integral seat堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件） trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆） rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型） wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve管道特殊件 Piping Specialty管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 常用的颜色英语单词（中英文对照）黑色 black炭黑 carbon black;charcoal black暗黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark漆黑dull black白色 white象牙白 ivory white牡蛎白 oyster white珍珠白 pearl white玉石白 jade white银白 silver white羊毛白 wool white乳白 milky white米白off-white; shell雪白 snow-white灰白 greyish white纯白 pure white本白 rawwhite ;off white粉红白 pinky white浅紫白 lilac white灰色 grey银灰色 silvergrey炭灰色 charcoal grey烟灰 smoky grey雾灰 misty grey黑灰 grey black金色gold银色 silver青古铜色 bronze;bronzy驼色 camel ;light tan米色 beige;cream;gray sand卡其色 khaki奶油色 cream豆沙色 cameo brown水晶色 crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色 iris; rainbow棕色 brown茶褐 umber;auburn淡褐 light brown咖啡coffee一.红色类红色 red朱红 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red玫瑰红 rose madder; rose桃红 peach blossom; peach; carmine rose樱桃红 cherry; cerise桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红 garnet枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red莲红 lotus red浅莲红 fuchsia pink豉豆红 bean red辣椒红 capsicum red高粱红 Kaoliang red芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy胭脂红 rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红 salmon玳瑁红 hawksbill turtle red海螺红 cadmium orange宝石红 ruby red玛瑙红 agate red珊瑚红 coral金红 bronze red铁红 iron oxide red铁锈红 rust red镉红 cadmium red铬红 chrome red砖红 brick red土红 laterite; reddle郎窑红 lang-kiln red均红 Jun-kiln red釉底红 underglaze red威尼斯红 Venetian red法国红 French vermilion茜红 alizarin red; madder red洋红 carmine; magenta品红 pinkish red; magenta猩红 scarlet red; scarlet; blood red油红 oil red紫红 purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine; amaranth; claret; fuchsia; magenta; heliotrope; mauve玫瑰紫红 rose carmine; rose mauve深紫红 prune; mulberry深藕红 conch shell棕红 henna暗红 dark red; dull red鲜红 scarlet red; scarlet; bright red; fresh red; blood red; madder; ruby; cerise; cherry血红 blood red; incarnadine血牙红 shell pink; peach beige绯红 scarlet; crimson; geranium pink米红 silver pink深红 deep red; crimson淡红 light red; carnation二.橙色类橙色 orange三.黄色类黄色 yellow桔黄 orange; crocus; gamboge; cadmium orange 深桔黄,深橙 deep orange浅桔黄,浅橙 clear orange; light orange; rattan 柠檬黄 lemon yellow lemon citrine citron玉米黄 maize橄榄黄 olive yellow樱草黄 primrose yellow稻草黄 straw yellow芥末黄 mustard杏黄 apricot; apricot buff; bronze yellow蛋黄 vitelline; yolk yellow;egg yellow藤黄 rattan yellow鳝鱼黄 eel yellow象牙黄 ivory日光黄 sunny yellow石黄 mineral yellow土黄 earth yellow; yellowish brown; yellow ocher; golden apricot砂黄 sand yellow金黄 golden yellow, gold铁黄 iron oxide yellow; iron buff镉黄 cadmium yellow铬黄 chrome yellow钴黄 cobalt yellow深黄,暗黄 deep yellow棕黄 tan青黄 bluish yellow灰黄 isabel sallow grey yellow米黄 apricot cream cream嫩黄 yellow cream鲜黄 cadmium yellow canary鹅黄 light yellow中黄 midium yellow浅黄 light yellow;pale yellow;buff淡黄 jasmin(e); primrose四.绿色类绿色 green豆绿 pea green bean green浅豆绿 light bean green; asparagus green 橄榄绿 olive green olive茶绿 tea green celandine green plantation 葱绿 onion green pale green苹果绿 apple green原野绿 field green森林绿 forest green洋蓟绿 artichoke green苔藓绿 moss green bracken green草地绿,草绿 grass green meadow green oliver green olive drab水草绿 water grass green深草绿 jungle green灰湖绿 agate green水绿 aqua green海水绿 marine green酸性绿 acid green水晶绿 crystal green玉绿 jade green石绿 mineral green松石绿 spearmint; viridis铜绿 verdigris铜锈绿 patina green镉绿 cadmium green铬绿 chrome green钴绿 cobalt green孔雀绿 peacock green威尼斯绿 Venetian green巴黎绿 Paris green king's green墨绿 blackish green green black; jasper; dark green deep green墨玉绿 emerald black深绿 dark green petrol; Chinese green; bottle green 暗绿 sap green dark green deep green青绿 dark green碧绿 azure green; turquoise green viridity翠绿 emerald green; jade green bright green verdancy viridity深翠绿 viridian蓝绿 blue green aquamarine黄绿 yellow green灰绿 grey green sage green hedge green; mignonette; sea spray; celadon褐绿 breen品绿 light green malachite green鲜绿 clear green; emerald green vivid green 嫩绿 pomona green verdancy中绿 medium green; golf green浅绿 light green淡绿 pale green五.青色类青色 cerulean blue blue green豆青 pea green; bean green花青 flower blue茶青 tea green葱青 onion green天青 celeste; azure霁青 sky-clearing blue石青 mineral blue铁青 electric blue river blue蟹青 turquoise ink blue鳝鱼青 eel green蛋青 egg blue影青 misty blue; white blue黛青 bluish群青,伟青 ultramarine暗青 dark blue; deep cerulean藏青 navy blue; dark blue; Ming blue靛青 indigo大青 smalt粉青 light greenish blue鲜青 clear cerulean浅青 light blue; light cerulean淡青 pale cerulean light greenish blue六.蓝色类蓝色 blue天蓝 sky blue; azure celeste; azure cerulean blue; Parisian blue蔚蓝 azure; sky blue月光蓝 moon blue海洋蓝 ocean blue海蓝 sea blue湖蓝 acid blue深湖蓝 vivid blue中湖蓝 bright blue浅湖蓝 canal blue清水蓝 water blue冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue孔雀蓝 peacock blue宝石蓝 sapphire; jewelry粉末蓝 powder blue铁蓝 iron blue钴蓝 cobalt blue king's blue普鲁士蓝 Prussian blue北京蓝 Beijing blue士林蓝 indanthrene blue品蓝 reddish blue royal blue;king's blue靛蓝 indigo; indigo blue; benzo blue菘蓝 woaded blue石磨蓝 stone-washed indigo藏蓝 purplish blue; navy blue; navy海军蓝 navy blue; navy宝蓝 royal blue墨蓝 blue black绿蓝 turquoise blue紫蓝 hyacinth;purplish blue浅紫蓝 Dutch blue青蓝 ultramarine深灰蓝 blue ashes深蓝 deep blue; dark blue navy blue mandarin blue Antwerp blue mazarine smalt ultramarine暗蓝 deep blue; dark blue鲜蓝 clear blue中蓝 medium blue azure blue浅蓝 light blue淡蓝 pale blue baby blue calamine blue 七.紫色类紫色 purple; violet紫罗兰色 violet紫藤色 lilac紫水晶色 amethyst葡萄紫 grape茄皮紫 aubergine; wineberry玫瑰紫 rose violet丁香紫 lilac钴紫 cobalt violet墨紫 violet black绛紫 dark reddish purple暗紫 violet deep; dull purple; damson 乌紫 raisin蓝紫 royal light鲜紫 violet light深紫 amaranth; modena浅紫 grey violet淡紫 pale purple lavender; lilac; orchid 淡白紫 violet ash青莲 pale purple; heliotrope深青莲 amaranth purple雪青 lilac墨绛红 purple black暗绛红 purple deep浅绛红 purple light表面处理和热处理词汇age hardening||时效硬化ageing||老化处理air hardening||气体硬化air patenting||空气韧化annealing||退火anode effect||阳极效应anodizing||阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment||阿托木洛伊表面austempering||奥氏体等温淬火austenite||奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite||贝氏体banded structure||条纹状组织barrel plating||滚镀barrel tumbling||滚筒打光blackening||染黑法blue shortness||青熟脆性bonderizing||磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing||箱型退火box carburizing||封箱渗碳bright electroplating||辉面电镀bright heat treatment||光辉热处理bypass heat treatment||旁路热处理carbide||炭化物carburized case depth||浸碳硬化深层carburizing||渗碳cementite||炭化铁chemical plating||化学电镀chemical vapor deposition||化学蒸镀coarsening||结晶粒粗大化coating||涂布被覆cold shortness||低温脆性comemtite||渗碳体controlled atmosphere||大气热处理corner effect||锐角效应creeping discharge||蠕缓放电decarburization||脱碳处理decarburizing||脱碳退火depth of hardening||硬化深层diffusion||扩散diffusion annealing||扩散退火electrolytic hardening||电解淬火embossing||压花etching||表面蚀刻ferrite||肥粒铁first stage annealing||第一段退火flame hardening||火焰硬化flame treatment||火焰处理full annealing||完全退火gaseous cyaniding||气体氧化法globular cementite||球状炭化铁grain size||结晶粒度granolite treatment||磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing||石墨退火hardenability||硬化性hardenability curve||硬化性曲线hardening||硬化heat treatment||热处理hot bath quenching||热浴淬火hot dipping||热浸镀induction hardening||高周波硬化ion carbonitriding||离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing||离子渗碳处理ion plating||离子电镀isothermal annealing||等温退火liquid honing||液体喷砂法low temperature annealing||低温退火malleablizing||可锻化退火martempering||麻回火处理martensite||马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon||金属喷镀法metallizing||真空涂膜nitriding||氮化处理nitrocarburizing||软氮化normalizing||正常化oil quenching||油淬化overageing||过老化overheating||过热pearlite||针尖组织phosphating||磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition||物理蒸镀plasma nitriding||离子氮化pre－annealing||预备退火precipitation||析出precipitation hardening||析出硬化press quenching||加压硬化process annealing||制程退火quench ageing||淬火老化quench hardening||淬火quenching crack||淬火裂痕quenching distortion||淬火变形quenching stress||淬火应力reconditioning||再调质recrystallization||再结晶red shortness||红热脆性residual stress||残留应力retained austenite||残留奥rust prevention||防蚀salt bath quenching||盐浴淬火sand blast||喷砂处理seasoning||时效处理second stage annealing||第二段退火secular distortion||经年变形segregation||偏析selective hardening||部分淬火shot blast||喷丸处理shot peening||珠击法single stage nitriding||等温渗氮sintering||烧结处理soaking||均热处理softening||软化退火solution treatment||固溶化热处理spheroidizing||球状化退火stabilizing treatment||安定化处理straightening annealing||矫直退火strain ageing||应变老化stress relieving annealing||应力消除退火subzero treatment||生冷处理supercooling||过冷surface hardening||表面硬化处理temper brittleness||回火脆性temper colour||回火颜色tempering||回火tempering crack||回火裂痕texture||咬花thermal refining||调质处理thermoechanical treatment||加工热处理time quenching||时间淬火transformation||变态tufftride process||软氮化处理under annealing||不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding||真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing||真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening||真空淬火vacuum heat treatment||真空热处理vacuum nitriding||真空氮化water quenching||水淬火wetout||浸润处理个人简历常用词汇个人品质able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的-----------------------------------教育程度。
主板常见元器件代号
主板常见元器件代号:SB ：南桥NB ：北桥CPU ：中央处理器RTC ：实时时钟R ：电阻（RP 、RN ）F ：保险C ：电容L ：电感Q ：三极管 D ：二极管U 或V ：IC 芯片基础知识:电阻器识别电阻电阻，用符号R表示。
其最基本的作用就是阻碍电流的流动。
衡量电阻器的两个最基本的参数是阻值和功率。
阻值用来表示电阻器对电流阻碍作用的大小，用欧姆表示。
除基本单位外，还有千欧和兆欧。
功率用来表示电阻器所能承受的最大电流，用瓦特表示，有1/16W，1/8W，1/4W，1/2W，1W，2W等多种，超过这一最大值，电阻器就会烧坏。
根据电阻器的制作材料不同，有水泥电阻（制作成本低，功率大，热噪声大，阻值不够精确，工作不稳定），碳膜电阻，金属膜电阻（体积小，工作稳定，噪声小，精度高）以及金属氧化膜电阻等等。
根据其阻值是否可变可分为微调电阻，可调电阻，电位器等。
可调电阻（电位器）电路符号如下：电阻在标记它的值的方法是用色环标记法。
它的识别方法如下：色别第一位色环（电阻值的第一位）第二位色环（电阻值的第二位）第三位色环（乘10的倍数）第四位色环（表误差）棕1110--红 2 2 100 –橙 3 3 1000 –黄 4 4 10000 –绿 5 5 100000 –蓝 6 6 1000000 –紫7 7 10000000 –灰8 8 100000000 --白9 9 1000000000 –黑0 0 1 –金-- -- 0.1 +-0.05银-- -- 0.01 +-0.1无色-- -- -- +-0.2电容，用符号C表示。
电容有存储电荷的作用，由于它的这个特性，决定了它有通交流阻直流，通高频阻低频的作用。
因此常用作隔直，滤波，耦合。
电容器的两个最基本的指标是容量和击穿电压。
容量显示电容器的储存能力，有法拉（F）和微法（十的负六次方法拉）、皮法（十的负十二次方法拉）等计量单位。
由于电容简单来说就是两个相互绝缘的导体，所以当电压升高到一定程度时，会击穿这层绝缘。
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GENERAL DATALife ExpectancyMinimum operations Mechanical 10 million operationsElectricalStandard Duty:5 x 105at 1 A, 30 VDC Res.4 x 105at 0.5 A, 120 VAC Res.Heavy Duty:2 x 105at 2 A, 30 VDC Res.2 x 105at 1 A, 120 VAC Res.Operate Time (typical)Standard: 3 ms at nominal coil voltage Sensitive: 5 ms at nominal coil voltage Release Time (typical) 1 ms at nominal coil voltage (with no coil suppression)Capacitance Coil to contact: 3.0 pF Contact to contact: 3.0 pF Bounce (typical)At 10 mA contact current 2 ms at operate 8 ms at releaseDielectric Strength 1250 Vrms coil to contact(at sea level for 1 min.)500 Vrms between open contactsMeets FCC Part 68.3021500V lightning surge Meets FCC Part 68.304 1000 V dielectric Insulation 100 megohms min. at 20°C, 500 VDC,Resistance 50% RHDropoutGreater than 10% of nominal coil voltage Ambient TemperatureAt nominal coil voltageOperatingStandard: -25°C (-13°F) to 60°C (140°F)Sensitive: -25°C (-13°F) to 75°C (167°F)StorageBoth: -25°C (-13°F) to 105°C (221°F)Vibration 0.062" DA at 10–55 Hz Shock Standard: 10 g Sensitive: 6 g Enclosure P.B.T. polyester TerminalsTinned copper alloy Max. Solder Temp.270°C (518°F)Max. Solder Time 5 seconds Max. Immersion Time 30 seconds Weight3.5 gramsSUBMINIATURE PC BOARD RELAYFEATURES •Subminiature size for high density packaging •Coil sensitivity to 100 mW •Extremely low cost •Coils to 24 VDC•Epoxy sealed for automatic wave soldering •1 Amp and 2 Amp contacts•Life expectancy to 10 million operations•Meets FCC Part 68.302 1500 V lightning surge •Meets FCC Part 68.304 1000 V dielectric •UL file E43203; CSA file 74120CONTACTSArrangement SPDT (1 Form C)Welded crossbar constructionRatingsResistive load:Light DutyMax. switched power: 30 W or 60 VA Max. switched current: 1 AMax. switched voltage:150 VDC or 300 VAC UL Rating:1 A at 30 VDC0.5 A at 120 VAC Heavy DutyMax. switched power: 60 W or 120 VA Max. switched current: 2 AMax. switched voltage:150 VDC or 300 VAC UL Rating: 2 A at 30 VDC1 A at 120 VAC MaterialLight Duty Silver palladium, gold clad Heavy Duty Silver nickelResistance< 50 milliohms initiallyCOILPowerAt Pickup Voltage Standard coil: 220 mW (typical)Sensitive coil: 100 mW Max. Continuous 1.1 W at 20°C (68°F) ambient Dissipation .8 W at 40°C (104°F) ambientTemperature RiseStandard: 40°C (72°F) at nominal coil voltageSensitive: 22°C (40°F) at nominal voltage TemperatureMax. 105°C (221°F)NOTES1.All values at 20°C (68°F).2.Relay may pull in with less than “Must Operate” value.3.Other coil resistances and sensitivities available upon request.4.Specifications subject to change without notice.Dimensions in inches with metric equivalents in parentheses. Tolerance: ± .010"Coil Temperature RiseMaximum Switching CapacitySTANDARD RELAYS: Light Duty TypeCOIL SPECIFICATIONSORDER NUMBERNominal Max.CoilMust Coil Continuous Resistance Operate AZ5X Footprint AZ5Y Footprint VDC VDC ±10%VDC 5 6.8563.5AZ5X –1C –5DEAZ5Y –1C –5DE 68.180 4.2AZ5X –1C –6DE AZ5Y –1C –6DE 912.2180 6.3AZ5X –1C –9DE AZ5Y –1C –9DE 1216.23208.4AZ5X –1C –12DE AZ5Y –1C –12DE 2432.41,28016.8AZ5X –1C –24DEAZ5Y –1C –24DESENSITIVE RELAYS: Light Duty TypeCOIL SPECIFICATIONSORDER NUMBERNominal Max.CoilMust Coil Continuous Resistance Operate AZ5X Footprint AZ5Y Footprint VDC VDC ±10%VDC 510.01203.5AZ5X –1C –5DSEAZ5Y –1C –5DSE612.0180 4.2AZ5X –1C –6DSE AZ5Y –1C –6DSE 918.0405 6.3AZ5X –1C –9DSEAZ5Y –1C –9DSE1224.07008.4AZ5X –1C –12DSE AZ5Y –1C –12DSE 2448.02,80016.8AZ5X –1C –24DSE AZ5Y –1C –24DSESTANDARD RELAYS: Heavy Duty TypeCOIL SPECIFICATIONSORDER NUMBERNominal Max.CoilMust Coil Continuous Resistance Operate AZ5X Footprint AZ5Y Footprint VDC VDC ±10%VDC 5 6.8563.5AZ5X –1CH –5DEAZ5Y –1CH –5DE 68.180 4.2AZ5X –1CH –6DE AZ5Y –1CH –6DE 912.2180 6.3AZ5X –1CH –9DEAZ5Y –1CH –9DE1216.23208.4AZ5X –1CH –12DE AZ5Y –1CH –12DE 2432.41,28016.8AZ5X –1CH –24DE AZ5Y –1CH –24DE。