南京航空航天大学考研历年真题之211翻译硕士英语2011--2015年真题

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翻译与写作（英语）2012年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题

翻译与写作（英语）2012年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题南京航空航天大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A科目代码： 842 科目名称：翻译与写作(英语) 满分： 150 分注意:①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Part One: Translate the following into Chinese ( 60 points)（1）Judging from the scientists I know, and those whom I’ve read about, you can’t pursue the laws of nature very long without bumping into beauty. “I don’t know if it’s the same beauty you see in the sunset,” a friend tells me, “but it feels the same.” This friend is a physicist, who has spent a long career deciphering what must be happening in the interior of stars. He recalls for me this thrill on grasping for the first time Dirac’s（狄拉克）equations describing quantum mechanics, or those of Einstein describing relativity. “They’re so beautiful,” he says, “you can see immediately they have to be true. Or at least on the way toward truth.” I ask him what makes a theory beautiful, and he replies, “Simplicity, symmetry, elegance, and power.”（2）It is time for the baby’s birthday party: a white cake, strawberry-marshmallow ice cream, a bottle of champagne saved from another party. In the evening, after she has gone to sleep, I kneel beside the crib and touch her face, where it is pressed against the slats, with mine. She is an open and trusting child, unprepared for and unaccustomed to the ambushes of family life,and perhaps it is just as well that I can offer her little of that life.I would like to give her more. I would like to promise her that she will grow up with a sense of her cousins and of rivers and of her great-grandmother’s teacups, would like to pledge her a picnic on a river with fried chicken and her hair uncombed, would like to give her home for her birthday, but we live differently now and I can promise her nothing like that.（3）I desire urbanity. I believe this is the rarest quality in the world. Indeed, it probably does not exist anywhere. A really urbane person — a mortal open-minded and affable to conviction of his own shortcomings and errors, and unguided in anything by irrational blind prejudices — could not but in a world of men and women be regarded as a monster. We are all of us, as if by instinct, intolerant of that which is unfamiliar: we resent its impudence, and very much the same principle which prompts small boys to jeer at a straw-hat out of season induces their elders to send missionaries to the heathen.Part Two: Translate the following into English (40 points)（1）从小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识。

[考研类试卷]2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 semi-finished product2 online education3 bilateral relations4 economic recession5 accident rate6 emergency landing7 space shuttle8 communication satellite9 NASA10 microprocessor11 information highway12 food security13 face shield14 awarding ceremony15 cultural heritage汉译英16 空气质量指数17 网民18 国际空间站19 电子客票20 机场巴十21 互联网22 登机牌23 安全检查24 紧急出口25 护照26 高技术战争27 主页28 健康证明29 飞机机组人员30 常住人口英译汉31 Today's policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done away with the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones, conveniently located throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers help to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to fight crime and speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to minutes the timespent in searching for fingerprints. Witness'descriptions of a criminal are coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most likely suspect. Lie detectors are used to uncover the truth.32 Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire; but if a man controls these, he can win for himself the blessedness of understanding. Of desires, all that do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not necessary, but involve a desire which is easily dispelled, when the aim is hard to realize or they seem likely to produce harm. Wherever in the case of desires which are natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not fulfilled, the effort is intense, such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing to their own nature that they fail to be dispelled , but owing to the empty imagining of the man.The disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession of the greatest wealth or by honor and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything else that is associated with causes of unlimited desires. We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary and natural desires, if they bring no harm to us. The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things. For in reference to what is enough for nature every possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is not riches but poverty.Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself unlimited fears and desires. It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.汉译英33 人们常常把物理学定义为关于物质和能量的科学，它主要涉及物质世界的定律和性质。

南京大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案

南京大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的，最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料，考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值，尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段，模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结，下面分享南京大学2011年翻译硕士考研真题及答案，方便考生使用。

I. Phrase Translation1.WHO: World Health Organization世界卫生组织2.CBD: Central Business District中央商业区，中心商务区3.CPU: Central Processing Unit中央处理器4.IMF: 国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)5.ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织6.OPEC: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织7.UNESCO: 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)8.Euromart: European Common Market欧洲共同市场9.Guiness Book of Record: 吉尼斯世界纪录10.negative population growth: 人口负增长11.the European Economic Community: 欧洲经济共同体12.World Intellectual Property Organization: 世界知识产权组织13,Global warming is believed to be the results of an enhanced greenhouse effect. 温室效应14. The English system of house buying depends initially upon a gentleman’s agreement between the buyer and the seller without any backing from the law. 君子协定15. The I-steel is frequently used in construction.工字形钢16.安居工程: Affordable Housing Project17.不可再生资源: non-renewable resources18.多党合作制: the system of multi-party cooperation19.工业园区industrial parks/zones20.绿色食品green food21.泡沫经济bubble economy22.人才流失brain drain23.售后服务after-sale service24.技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers25.可持续发展：sustainable development26.老字号time-honored brands;an old and famous shop or enterprise27.台湾回归祖国，完成统一大业是我们这一代人光荣的历史使命。

翻译硕士英语2013年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题

南京航空航天大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A卷科目代码: 211满分: 100 分科目名称: 翻译硕士英语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem______ none of usworked out.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so that2. _______ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as3. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. how4. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _____ there, she wouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live5. Robert felt very sorry that he had missed the chance ____ the president.A. to meetB. meetC. meetingD. to have met6. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to7. Because his first wife didn’t give birth ____ a son, the King decided to ____her.A. with; divorceB. to; divorceC. to; divorce withD. with; divorce with8. Albert Einstein once said,” People owe my success _____ my talents. Actually my success lies_____ my diligence.A. to; onB. to; inC. with; inD. for; on9. A promising executive should be ready to welcome tight _______ and hard work.A. depositB. bidC. speedD. budget10. The lecturer continued that _______ law was different to criminal law.A. defenseB. civicC. culturalD. civil11. The schoolboys are more ______ not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.A. careB. cautiousC. liableD. dangerous12. Behind these obvious _______ motives to anti‐Jewish attitudes there was a deeper cause.A. ridiculousB. sadC. reasonableD. encouraging13. Scientists believe that oxygen is released as a ______ of the photosynthesis(光能合成)A. financeB. therapyC. by‐productD. doubt14. The local police made an ______ into the accident which caused ten deaths.A. interferenceB. investigationC. interruptionD. interaction15. The judicial minister _______ the latest crime figures as proof of the need for strengtheningof the comprehensive administration of social public order.A. spokeB. citedC. examinedD. playedII. Fill in the blanks (10 points)Directions: In the following passage you may select suitable words from the words given below. Do not use any of the words more than once.A) disgusting B) embarrassing C) pierced D) appeal E) commit F) upset G) challenge H) comment I) remove J) suddenly K) unique L) negative M) offensive N) absolutely O) awfulI have to write to you about the way you dress. I was a little intimidated to _________ in person, so I am writing instead. I hope this doesn’t ______ you, but something has to be done. I must ______ to you to start dressing like a mom.Your _______ sense of fashion is more like a sister’s than a mother’s. Personally, it’s ________ to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. You wear T‐shirts with torn jeans and your nose is __________. My friends say it’s strange, but I think they’re being a little too _______. It’s most likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to have any friends in this community, it is vital that you _______ the ring from your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Don’t your peers ever show any concern?Don’t you remember how horrible being a teenager can be? I feel ______ because I think people of my age would rather talk to you than to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had the ______ worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were my older sister. I thought he would like ask you out if I hadn’t said “Thanks, mom” to you. It was disgusting.III. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers(地理学家) compare and contrast __1__ places on the earth. But they also __2__ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a __3__ The word geography __4__ from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, __5__ means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.” __6__ geography books focus on a small area __7__ a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an __8__ continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another __9__ to divide the study of __10__ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the __11__ starts with human beings and __12__ how human beings and their environment act __13__ each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, __14__ branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described __15__ one who observes, records, and explains the __16__ between places. If all places __17__ alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, __18__ no two places are exactly the same. Geography,__19__, is a point of view, a special way of __20__ at places.1. A) similar B) various C) distant D) famous2. A) pass B) reach C) go D) set3. A) whole B) unit C) part D) total4. A) falls B) removes C) results D) comes5. A) what B) that C) which D) it6. A) Some B) Many C) Most D) Few7. A) outside B) except C) as D) like8. A) extensive B) entire C) overall D) enormous9. A) way B) means C) habit D) technique10. A) world B) earth C) geography D) globe11. A) second B) later C) next D) latter12. A) learns B) studies C) realizes D) understands13. A) upon B) for C) as D) to14. A) neither B) either C) one D) each15. A) for B) to C) as D) by16. A) exceptions B) sameness C) differences D) divisions17. A) being B) are C) be D) were18. A) although B) whether C) since D) that19. A) still B) then C) nevertheless D) moreover20. A) working B) looking C) arriving D)gettingIV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The UK is made up of four countries‐‐‐England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland‐‐‐which have widely differing cultures and languages.Wales was the first country to fall under English control, in the late 16th‐century. The Welsh were never actually defeated by the English. Instead, they realized that unity with their bigger neighbor was the only way to end the almost continuous state of war that existed between the two countries. Since unity, England and Wales have had the same systems of law, education and government.The situation between Scotland and England was very different. They fought fierce wars for centuries, each invading each other, whenever the situation seemed in their favour. This came to an end in the 17th‐century when King James VI of Scotland inherited the throne (王位)of England, after Queen Elizabeth I died without children. In 1707, Scotland and England were brought together in an Act of Union. This took away much of the Scots’ control of their own affairs, but they kept their own systems of law and education.For the three countries, union resulted in peace. But England’s occupation of Ireland has always been characterized by violence. Ireland was slowly brought under English control in the 16th‐ and 17th‐centuries. But it retained its own government until 1801, when it was brought together with the Parliament at Westminster.However, most of its people spoke Gaelic rather than English and they remained faithful Catholics, while the established religion in England was Protestantism. By 1920, Britain was under pressure to leave Ireland by 1920. In 1920, an agreement was signed whereby a separate Irish Free State (today called the Irish Republic) was created. This did not, however, include the six countries of Northern Ireland, which remain part of the “united Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.1. The main topic of this passage is about ________.A. the different cultures and languages in UKB. how the four countries fought with each otherC. how the UK came aboutD. the history of the UNK2. Which of the following is NOT part of UK?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales and Northern IrelandD. The Irish Republic3. Who kept their own systems of law and education in spite of losing much of the control of their own affairs?A. The EnglishB. The ScotsC. The WelshD. The Irish4. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _______A. it is easy for England to occupy IrelandB. it is extremely difficult for England to occupy IrelandC. it is easy for England to occupy ScotlandD. it is especially difficult for England and Wales to be united5. Which of the following statements in NOT true?A. The Welsh, compared with other people in the UK, love peace most.B. Scotland and England fought fierce wars for centuries.C. Ireland kept their own government until 1801.D. England has completely occupied Ireland up till now.Passage 2The Internet can make the news more democratic, giving the public a chance to ask questions and seek out facts behind stories and candidates, according to the head of the largest US on‐line service.“But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future,” Steven Case, chairman of America On‐line, told a recent meeting on Journalism and the Internet sponsored by The Freedom Forum, though other speakers say the new technology of computers is changing the face of journalism, giving reporters access to more information and their readers a chance to ask questions and turn to different sources.“You don’t have to buy a newspaper and be confined to the four corners of that paper anymore,” Sam Meddis, on‐line technology editor at USA Today, observed about the variety of information available to computer users.But the speakers noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyone can post information for others to see. “Anyone can say anything they want, whether it’s right or wrong,”said Case. Readers have to determine for themselves who to trust. “In a world of almost infinite voices, respected journalists and respected brand names will probably become more important, not less,” Case said.The Internet today is about where radio was 80 years ago, or television 50 years ago or cable 25 years ago, he said. But it is growing rapidly because it provides people fast access to news and a chance to comment on it.He forecast increased political participation on‐line in this year and in 2000 with politicians able to answer directly to the public‐‐‐an opportunity to increase voter turnout and for politicians to raise funds from the public.6. The main topic of this passage is ________________.A. the development of journalismB. the rapid development of the InternetC. the effect the Internet has on journalismD. the advantages of the Internet7. It can be inferred from this passage that ______ may NOT be regarded as the advantages of the Internet?A. the news can be made more democraticB. the public can turn to different sourcesC. the public can get a chance to ask questionsD. anything can be posted on the Internet for others to see.8. The correct order for the appearance of the four technologies is ______.A. Internet‐cable‐television‐radioB. radio‐television‐cable‐InternetC. radio‐cable‐television‐InternetD. Television‐radio‐cable‐Internet9. Which of the following statements is true?A. Only respected journalists can post information on the Internet for others tosee.B. Respected journalists will probably become more important than before.C. Everyone is using the Internet now.D. The greatest potential of public participation of the Internet’s is in the nearfuture.10. On the whole, the attitude Steven Case holds for the Internet’s futuredevelopment is _______.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. doubtfulD. unknownPassage 3Planet Earth was stricken by floods, drought and fire in 1997, a year which ended with the world’s major polluters quarreling about ways to prevent further environmental disaster.The 160 nations attending a UN conference on global warming, billed as one of the most vital ever held, finally reached a consensus on cutting greenhouse gas emissions through the next decade.The climate was dominated in the latter part of the year by El Nino, a swelling of warmerwater off the South American coast which affects global weather patterns. “I think for sure the most dramatic thing has been the El Nino phenomenon that has been experienced throughout the tropics,” said Jeffery Sayer, director‐general of the International Centre for Forestry Research. El Nino is being blamed for widespread floods and drought in the tropics, and has affected other areas as well.El Nino, called by Peruvian fisherman after the Christ Child because of its appearance around Christmas, is being blamed for widespread floods and drought in the tropics, and has affected other areas as well.A major demonstration of the phenomenon was drought‐intensified bush fires in Indonesia that spread a smog across large areas of Southeast Asia before badly‐delayed rains started to fall in late November. Floods swept arid Somalia in East Africa, while the rain forests of Indonesia’s Irian Jaya dried out and hundreds of tribes people died from starvation and disease. Apart from El Nino, eastern and central Europe suffered the worst floods in living memory in early July, with over 100 people killed and many thousands of families displaced through the region and eastern Germany.In the ancient Japanese capital of Kyoto, a UN gathering of 159 countries on global warming finally agreed on cutting greenhouse gas emissions through the next decade after 11 days of confused and uncontrolled negotiations. The conference accepted scientific evidence that heating of the Earth’s surface by gases trapped in the atmosphere causes more and fiercer storms, expanding deserts, melting polar ice and raising sea levels which threaten to flood low‐lying islands.US Vice President Al Gore called the Kyoto agreement “a vital turning point,” but added that more still needed to be done.11. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. global weather patternsB. environmental disasters on earthC. the El Nino phenomenonD. a gathering on global warming12. The word “polluter” (Par. 1) probably refers to those ______ which have polluted the environment.A. planetsB. countriesC. companiesD. people13. In July, 1997, many families in eastern and central Europe were displaced because ________.A. there was a war in that regionB. rains were badly delayed thereC. they suffered the worst bush fires in living memoryD. they suffered the worst floods in living memory14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the El Nino phenomenon?A. FloodB. DesertC. FireD. Earthquake15. According to this passage, El Nino is mainly caused by _______.A. the cutting down of treesB. the gas emissionsC. the melting of polar iceD. the swelling of warmer waterV. Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Please write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.It has become increasingly clear that the United States must find methods to control inflation, probably the single problem that most worries the average American. President Jimmy Carter noted that inflation is the cruelest tax that anyone can pay. Many people agree with that sentiment, arguing that the persistent decline in the dollar’s purchasing power hurts people directly because products cost more, and also causes a kind of psychological damage. Recent polls have shown that the average American, far from being optimistic, expects prices to rise to ever higher rates. In the short run this has caused consumers to maintain their levels of spending with the conviction that it is better to buy this year rather than next. But the question is: how long can this go on?V. Writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition entitled “Advertising”. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1. 广告的作用2. 广告可能造成的损害3．如何对待广告。

南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年

南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.malware（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：恶意软件2.code of conduct（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：行为准则3.inflation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：通货膨胀4.search engine（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：搜索引擎5.square brackets（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：方括号6.3G mobile（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：3G手机7.MOU（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：谅解备忘录(memorandum of understanding)8.Chairman of the Board（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：董事会主席9.tele-conference（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：电话会议10.correspondence university（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：函授大学11.vicious circle（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：恶性循环12.aircraft carrier（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：航空母舰13.entrepreneur（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：企业家14.financial crisis（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：金融危机15.intellectual property（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：知识产权二、Part Ⅱ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.波音（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Boeing17.硅谷（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Silicon Valley18.教育机构（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：education institution19.科学态度（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：scientific attitude20.市场营销（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：marketing21.高能物理（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：high-energy physics22.临界温度（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：critical temperature23.控制系统（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：control system24.经济发展（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：economic development25.希望工程（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Project Hope26.电流（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：electric current27.技术革新（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：technical innovation28.太阳能（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：solar energy29.太空站（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：space station30.数字电视（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：digital television三、Part Ⅲ(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.The American mathematician Norbert Wiener first gave common use to the word "cybernetics" (from the Greek word for "steersman", "kubernetes" ), to describe that branch of study which is concemed with self-regulating systems of communication and control in living organisms and machines. The derivation seems apt, since the primary function of many cybernetic systems is to steer an optimum course through changing conditions towards a predetermined goal.We know from long experience that stable objects are those with broad bases and with most of theirmass centred low, yet we seldom marvel at our own remarkable ability to stand up right, supported only by our jointed legs and narrow feet. To stay erect even when pushed, or when the surface beneath us moves, as on a ship or a bus; to be able to walk or run over rough ground without falling; to keep cool when it is hot or vice versa, are examples of cybernetic processes and of properties exclusive to living things and to highly automated machines.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：美国数学家诺伯特·维纳是第一个将“控制论”(“cybernetics”一词来源于希腊文“kubernetes”，表示“掌舵人”)一词变为用来描述有关生物体和机器通信与控制自我调节系统研究方面常用词的人。

英语翻译基础2015年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题

南京航空航天大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A卷科目代码:357满分:150 分科目名称:英语翻译基础注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)1. semi‐finished product2. online education3. bilateral relations4. economic recession5. accident rate6. emergency landing7. space shuttle 8. communication satellite9. NASA 10. microprocessor11. information highway 12. food security13. face shield 14. awarding ceremony15. cultural heritagePart II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)1. 空气质量指数2. 网民3. 国际空间站4. 电子客票5. 机场巴士6. 互联网7. 登机牌 8. 安全检查9. 紧急出口 10. 护照11. 高技术战争 12. 主页13. 健康证明 14. 飞机机组人员15. 常住人口Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for 30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30’ × 2 = 60’).Passage 1Today's policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done away with the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones, conveniently located throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers help to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to fight crime and speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computer reduce from hours to minutes the time spent in searching for fingerprints. Witness's descriptions of a criminal are coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most likely suspect. Lie detectors are used to uncover the truth.Passage 2Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire; but if a man controls these, he can win for himself the blessedness of understanding. Of desires, all that do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not necessary, but involve a desire which is easily dispelled, when the aim is hard to realize or they seem likely to produce harm. Wherever in the case of desires which are natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not fulfilled, the effort is intense, such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing to their own nature that they fail to be dispelled, but owing to the empty imagining of the man.The disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession of the greatest wealth or by honor and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything else that is associated with causes of unlimited desires. We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary and natural desires, if they bring no harm to us. The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things. For in reference to what is enough for nature every possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is not riches but poverty.Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself unlimited fears and desires. It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.Part IV. Translate the following passages from Chinese into English. Each passage accounts for 30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30’ × 2 = 60’).Passage 1人们常常把物理学定义为关于物质和能量的科学，它主要涉及到物质世界的定律和性质。

2015年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语考研真题

2015年南京航空航天大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.So nervous ________ that he didn't know how to explain.（分数：0.50）A.since he becameB.would he becomeC.that he becameD.did he become √解析：句意：他如此紧张，以至于不知道如何解释。

so…that引导结果状语从句，so如果置于句首，则主句中的主谓语需要倒装，that从句不用倒装。

2.Had I received one more vote in the last election, I ________ the chairman now.（分数：0.50）A.might have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be √解析：句意：如果我在上次选举中多得一票，如今我就是主席了。

由now可知，主句与现在事实相反，因此要用would do。

3.Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby ________ from freezing.（分数：0.50）A.to save the seedsB.which saves the seedsC.saving the seeds √D.the seeds saved解析：句意：雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。

thereby后为现在分词表示结果的伴随状语，意思是“从而怎么样”。

4.Kate was watching a movie, completely ________ to the outside world.（分数：0.50）A.being lostB.having lostC.losingD.lost √解析：句意：凯特正在看电影，对外部世界完全无动于衷。

2015年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc

2015年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(总分：56.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.按中国传统的四部分类法，《孟子》一书属于( )。

（分数：2.00）A.经B.史C.子D.集2.下列成语中，来源于历史故事的是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.愚公移山B.刻舟求剑C.守株待兔D.完璧归赵3.“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”是下列哪一篇文章中的名句?( )（分数：2.00）A.《滕王阁序》B.《登楼赋》C.《秋声赋》D.《兰亭集序》4.民间文化同以官方为代表的正统文化和以知识分子为代表的精英文化并非______的。

举例来说，它像无垠无际的沃土，______着正统和精英文化，而衰落了的正统和精英文化又如枯枝败叶一样，流落于民间，丰厚了它的土层。

依次填入括号之中最恰当的一项是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.相依相伴培育B.全然隔绝滋养C.此消彼长维系D.泾渭分明培养5.《红与黑》是法国小说家( )的代表作。

（分数：2.00）A.左拉B.莫泊桑C.罗曼.罗兰D.司汤达6.《史记》中篇目最多的是?( )（分数：2.00）A.本纪B.表C.列传D.世家7.曾用二十多年时间主编《百科全书》的法国启蒙思想家和作家是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.狄德罗B.伏尔泰C.卢梭D.孟德斯鸠8.下列加点字的释义全部正确的一组是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.连篇累 (重叠)牍负 (依仗)隅顽抗怨天尤 (归咎)人B.文 (掩饰)过饰非一衣带 (连带)水通宵达旦 (清晨)C.不刊 (登载)之论贪得无厌 (满足) 奇货可居 (囤积)D.原形毕 (最终)露不速 (邀请)之客贪赃枉 (歪曲)法9.下列成语中属于补充结构的是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.光明磊落B.世外桃源C.包罗万象D.逍遥法外10.下面各句中，语意明确、没有歧义的一句是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.我最初认识他的时候，还是个7岁的毛头小子，如今已经成家立业了B.就腐败这样一个国际性的顽疾来说，“公开”是最有效的一剂良药C.几个公司的领导对这个调整方案意见不一，争执不下D.对于南方银行新任行长的意见，《经济观察报》明天将发表相关评论11.你肯定听过这种理论：左撇子的右脑运作比较活跃，因此更为感性，具有艺术天赋；右撇子则充分锻炼了左脑，因而擅长逻辑思维，性格更为理性。

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南京航空航天大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A卷科目代码: 211满分: 100 分科目名称: 翻译硕士英语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthinessC. worthyD. worth2. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay thewhole school year’s ________ at one time.A. moneyB. fareC. feesD. tuition3. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative4. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try someoccupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?A. operationB. therapyC. injectionD. medicine5. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.A. fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakened6. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A. virtualB. exclusiveC. overallD. flexible7. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.A. fatalB. killingC. deadlyD. deathly8. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.A. basisB. chargeC. accountD. behalf9. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.A. nothingB. noneC. withoutD. nobody10. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have aconference next month to settle the issue.A. sovereigntyB. rightC. authorityD. power11. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. manage12. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. objected13. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.A. artisticB. artificialC. arbitraryD. mechanical14. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ bythe roadside.A. asleepB. thoughtlessC. unconsciousD. unaware15. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.A. informB. conformC. deformD. reform16. ___________ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed17. When I caught him ________ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating18. You see the lightning _________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant19. As __________ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.A. beingB. isC. to beD. been20. It is reported that _________ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most ofII. Error Correction (10 points)Direction: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons ofaspirin, one of safest and most effective drugs --21.__________invented by man. The most popular medicines in the --22.__________world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its badeffects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.For millions of people suffered from arthritis, --23.__________it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, istruly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also thesecond largest suicide drug and is the leading cause ofpoisoning among children. It has side effects that, if --24.__________relatively mild, are largely unrecognized between users. --25.__________Although aspirin was first sold by German companyin 1899, it has been around much longer than that.Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical valueof the leaves and tree bark which today is known to --26.__________contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. during the19th century, there was a great number of experimentation --27.__________in Europe with this chemical, and it led in the introduction --28.__________of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were availablein the United States.A small quantity of aspirin(two five-grain tablets)relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces down --29.__________fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions.Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation。