2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：任务型阅读
任务型阅读（一）（2020年齐齐哈尔）A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?____________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?____________________________________________3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?____________________________________________4.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?____________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?____________________________________________（二）（2020年安徽）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
There was once an old and deep well. People got water by droppinga bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above thewell. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down tothe water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, butnever had time to speak.At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.“What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?’Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.1. What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词）____________________________________________2. Where did the two buckets talk with each other?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________3.What does the story tell us?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________(三)(2020年沈阳)Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems.The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you’ve left it behind. How does it work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says “Hey, it’s going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you’d better take your umbrella.”Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps (应用程序) on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain.1. How many problems can the new umbrella solve?____________________________________________2. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather?____________________________________________3. Where will the new umbrella send a warning?____________________________________________4. When will the new umbrella be sold?____________________________________________5. Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool?____________________________________________参考答案（一）1.She(It) wanted to reach the ocean at last./The ocean.2. No, it(she) wasn't.3. The desert, The desert did./ The desert gave the advice to the little stream.4. After hearing this, she(it) went into the open arms of the wind,/ She(It) went into the openarms of the wind,5. If we(I) want to go through difficulties in our(my) life to head for success, we(I) shouldalso change the way we are(I am)./ If we are(I am) in trouble, we(I) should try our(my) best to find ways to solve the problems./ Whenever we(I) meet difficulties, we(I) shouldn't give up and we(I) should try to change ourselves(myself)./ No matter what difficulties we(l) meet, we(I) should face them bravely and be confident to solve them.（二）1. A rope./They were tied to a rope.2.Near the well.They talked with each other near the well.3.If we want to be happy,we should look at the bright side of things.（三）1.Two.2.The umbrella will also tell you that you have left it behind.3.To your smartphone.4.The umbrella is expected to go on sell soon.5.Yes.。
2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：阅读理解（含答案）
阅读理解（一）（2020年荆州中考）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its publictransportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying toget people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for theirspeed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car.“It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other sidebecause someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to worktogether, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains."You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. "Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.1. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles2. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting3. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it's much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhereD. it's much easier4. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girlstalking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl cameover and sat on top of my desk.“What're you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the deskwould fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to schoolor church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in ourhometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death sevenyears ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. Butreally, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to besmart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”.Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they areloved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.5. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her6. From the passage we know that__________.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics8.The best title of this article would be__________.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee.Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my youngerbrother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along therailroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed,we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging aroundin the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boy digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesn't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coa bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal.We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.I never knew the person's full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.9. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn't get help from the government10. We can learn from the passage that___________.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their familyin the last paragraph means 11. The underlined sentence “he w as a guardian angel” “___________” A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help12. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it isB. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out（二）（2020年襄阳中考）Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery truly yours,Jim Green1. Jim Green is a student from_______. .A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. Australia2. He was twelve years old when he started to_______.A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing3. How many times has he been to China before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Many times.D. Never.4. He will come to China next summer to_______.A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer course5. He will probably____ after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application formMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time wheneveryone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. SusieWalton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn'tworth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort, home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to seeWalton said. “Ａthat we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home tolook, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it alsoteaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the realworld. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”6. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.7. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”．A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control8. What's Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.9. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyCLast summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden Cityin Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, theMing and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color ofthe palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. Itwas so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquetthat it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures init.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The ForbiddenCity. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wantedto see.11. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.12. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ____of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD.health13. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会14. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The Emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.15. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its pastwith present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process（三）（2020年绍兴中考）ALearn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurchand Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating SouthIsland of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English,Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped manystudents from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite youtoo to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll（注册）now for a LSNZ English course –we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General EnglishIELTSStudy & SkiCombo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.1. According to the text, Christchurch and Queenstown school .A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students2. The text tells us that LSNZ .A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad3. Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New ZealandBSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteerteam to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to helpout in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.4. Fredette started her own organization to .A. keep her life busyB. help poor peopleC. look after the sickD. thank her best friend5. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It offers service around America.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It gives out other things besides bears.6. It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesCMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoyreading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice hascaused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing thanreading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place ofinterest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a commonproblem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open tomembers of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because ofvisitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to thepublic. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cellphone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feelstheir concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole librarywill be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep mag for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It's possible that a membe of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library directo in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 219. In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more10. The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-drivendriverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have beendesigning and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects inthe road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）areused so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address!Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors andcameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and evenwatching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition,computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficultiesmaking ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hitthe child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally finddriving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to bemade –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wouldthere need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.12. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions13. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests“．14. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally15. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A. They'll cause more accidents.B. They'll be less expensive.C. They'll use less energy.D. They'll run much faster.（四）（2020年枣庄中考）ALast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A groupof children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to theground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was veryangry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!”“Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about t his child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. Hisfamily could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they hadabandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community serviceworkers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of theday.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so manypeople in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.1. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus. C. By taxi.2. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writer's hands.B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3. The boy acted differently from others because _______.A. he was sickB. his parents didn't like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers4. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”．A. hurtB. leftC. soldD. forgotten5. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.A. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasn't good at answering the questions about community serviceBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which isfrom the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.6. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3,000.B. Nearly 6,500.C. Almost 2,000.D. Over 35,000.7. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentionedin the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.8. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.10. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.CWe often face the following situations in our daily life:The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.。
安徽省2020届中考英语大二轮复习语法突破课件：专题五 阅读理解
(
)82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveler
B.War in Western Nepal
C.Maggie Doyne—Mom to More Than 50 D.A Girl Lived on Her Own
Today,Doyne lives in the home and is “mom” to the kids.
第三部分
题型概述
解解题题技技巧巧
-9-
(
)79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?
A.In 2006. B.In 2007. C.In 2008. D.In 2010.
第三部分
题型概述
解解题题技技巧巧
-16-
While 75% of our planet is covered with water,only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers,lakes,ice and snow.The rest,98% of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination businesses come in.More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world,mostly in coastal countries.They process( 加工 ) more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：动词的时态和语态
Weoften have lunch at 12 o’clock . 我们经常在 12 点吃午饭。
表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、格言及谚语等。
The earth goes around the sun. 绕着太阳转。
地球
表示主语具备的特征、性格和能力等。
Mike has a good sense of humor. 迈 克很有幽默感。
I watched a football match last night. 考点 3 一般将来时
我昨晚看了一场足球比赛。
1. 一般将来时的结构 :
主语 +am/is/are going to+do+ 其他 ;
主语 +will/shall+do+ 其他。
2. 一般将来时的用法 :
(1) 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态
考点 2 一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的结构 :
主语 +was/were/did+ 其他。
2. 一般过去时的用法 :
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态
, 也可表示过去一段时间内经常
性、习惯性的动作或行为 , 常与表示过去的时间状语连用 , 如 a moment ago,just
now,yesterday 等。例如 :
go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly
等。例如 :
I ’m leaving for Beijing
. 我即将前往北京。
在含有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句的复合句中 从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
, 如果主句是一般将来时 ,
2020安徽中考专项复习(十三)：阅读理解(有答案)
2020年安徽中考英语专项突破（十三）阅读理解【选择型阅读题型解密】◆话题：广告图表（休闲娱乐、学校生活、饮食健康等），生活常识，生活故事，文化风俗，人物介绍，社会生活等。
◆解题方法与技巧1. 通读全文，了解文章大意；2. 审读问题，单着问题找答案；3. 复读文章，检查答案正确性。
◆常见考查方式1. 细节理解类Which of the following is true/wrong…….? Which is the right order according to the……? 2. 推理判断类From the passage we know that ……What’s the writer’s purpose of ……?The writer uses the example of … to show…3. 主旨大意(标题归纳类)What’s the main idea of this passage?What does the passage mainly tell us?What’s the best title of the passage?4. 词义猜测类What does the underlined word …mean in …? Which of the following words can take place of the word…?5. 数字计算类【任务型阅读题型解密】◆设问方式及回答1. What……? 回答的是具体内容；2. Where……? 多用表示地点的介词短语；3. Why……? 回答的是原因并用because来引导；4. When……? 时间名词(短语)或时间的介词短语5. How many……? 多用具体数字回答【典例分析】ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I ask ed him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to schoolB. To go to see the doctorC. To buy a strong quiltD. To show their love2. Susan’s father has been illed for ______.A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months3. Susan came to understand her mother ______.A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her motherD. after her father was seriously sick4. What can we know from the passage?A. Susan’s father is very lazy.B. Susan’s mother is a nurse.C. Susan’s parents love each other.D. Susan doesn’t like her father.5. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a quilt strongB. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country roadD. A seriouosly sick father【命题角度拓展】6. The underlined word “thread” probably means___.A. 思路B. 细线C. 衣服D. 路线7. The passage maily talks about ______.A. The love between Susan’s fanther and mother.B. Susan’s mother taught her a lot.C. Susan’s father doesn’t love her mother.D. There’s no love between her mother and father.BRock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness （保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A c limber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.1. What advantages does rock climbing have（不超过10个词）2. What equipment does a climber need（不超过10个词）3. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing（不超过15个词）【命题角度拓展】4. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过5个词)【2020年预测】(A)Long ago, an old man kept a sparrow(麻雀)which he loved very much. One day the sparrow flew away and the old man was very sad.He went out to look for him. At last, he met his sparrow in the mountains. The old man said that he missed him very much and asked him to go home.Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, he shook his head. The old man wanted to see how the sparrow was living. The sparrow led the old man to his home. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other’s company. The old man was very happy. When the old man left, the sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him as a present.When he got home, his wife was very angry and asked him where he had been all day. He told her the truth. When the old man opened the basket, she was surprised to find it was full of gold. She could hardly believe it. After all, she used to treat the sparrow badly.A few days later, the old woman went to the mountains, too. But the sparrow said nothing to her. Before she left, she unashamedly asked for a present. The sparrow offered her two choices. One basket was light and the other was heavy. But she could only choose one. The old woman took the heavy one. The sparrow told her she couldn’t open it until she got home. She carried it all the way breathlessly(气喘吁吁地). When she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.1. The sparrow didn’t go back with the old man because ______.A. the old man was poor.B. he enjoyed his new life.C. the old man wasn’t kind.D. he couldn’t fly any more2. From the passage we know that the sparrow was _____ when he saw the old man.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. surprised3. Why didn’t the sparrow say anything to the old woman?A. Because he preferred to live in the mountains.B. Because he had given the old man a basket full of gold.C. Because the old woman treated him badly before.D. Because the old woman was angry with her husband.4. Which is the right order of the following events?a. The old woman chose the heavy basketb. The old woman opened the basket full of goldc. The old man told his wife where he had beend. The old man asked the sparrow to go home with him.A. d-b-a-cB. c-b-a-dC. d-c-a-bD. d-c-b-a5. What can we learn from the story?A. East or west, home is bestB. Like father, like sonC. It will pay to be kind to others.D. All roads lead to Rome.(B)How much do you know about the trains in China? If you are interested but don’t know much, you can read the following. In China, there are six types of trains. They’re C Trains, D Trains, Z Trains, T Trains, K Trains and “4 Number” Ordinary Train. They are divided into different groups by their speed.C Train: It is a high-speed train, with a top speed of 350 km/h. It’s the fastest train of all.D Train: It can reach 200 to 350 km/h. It offers first-class and second class-seats.Z-Train: It is quite popular and important in China. It doesn’t have any stops before itsdestination. It usually runs between capital cities. It has two-bed cabins(舱)and four-bed cabins for both soft sleepers and hard sleepers.T Train: This kind of train stops at big cities, so it is usually more crowded than the Z Train. It has hard seats, hard sleepers and soft sleepers.K Train: “K Train”means “Fast Train”in English. It’s slower than “Z”and “T”trains, with more stops on the way, and it has an air-condition system. There are tickets for hard seats, hard sleepers and soft sleepers.“4 Number” Ordinary Train: This is a slow train which stops even at small towns or cities on its way. It’s named with four numbers, such as Train 4447(Beijing West Zhang Jiakou). Most of this kind of trains don’t have air-condition system or restaurant cars.If you like, CLICK HERE to get more information.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. The D Train is the fastest train of all.B. The C Train is the fastest train of allC. There isn’t any restaurant car in all of the “4 Number” Ordinary Train.D. Trains are divided into different groups by the price of tickets.7. Train 4447 starts at 14:24 and arrives at 18:24. It runs a speed of 50 km/h. How long is the distance? A. 180km B. 200 kmC. 220kmD. 240km8. What does the underlined word “destination”mean in English?A. The place where somebody is going.B. A person going from one place to another.C. The amount of space between two places.D. The number of people or things getting together9. 1303, D121, K117 and T12 all run from Beijing to Lu’an. Which is the right order for the trains, according to their speed from low to high speed?A. 1303-K117-T12-D121B. K117-T12-D121-1303C. T12-D121-1303-K117D. D121-1303-K117-T1210. Where can you probably see this message?A. On a Chinese mapB. In an English dictionaryC. In a storybookD. On the Internet(C)You want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have learnt more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures.To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色). In China, girls try every possible way to keep their skin white.I was also surprised by how hardworking American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented. I’m starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.11. According to the writer, textbook English is ____ everyday English.A. the same asB. quite different fromC. more difficult thanD. easier than12. What does the word “confused”in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 悲痛B. 憧憬C. 困惑D. 后悔13. A good US student spends his/her time _____.A. on studies, sports or music and public workB. only on sports or musicC. only in working for the publicD. only in doing homework14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. American girls love to have white skinB. The writer is now in US.C. US students are talented and hard workingD. The writer regrets he gave up playing the piano.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My own travel in the USB. My friends in the USC. My opinion about the USD. My studying in the Us(D)There are certain summer dangers to your health. Followings are three common ones.Let’s start with air-conditioner(空调). Nowadays, many people think that air conditioner is the best way to prevent summer heat. They use millions of modern air conditioners to keep their house, offices and cars cool in summer. Unluckily, this nice choice is not good for everyone. For example, my throatmay get hurt with cool air. In fact, many people are suffering from the same problem as well.Second, when the temperatures get up, we tend to spend more time in the water, swimming and diving. Lots of people go the seaside, swimming pools or lakes to make their vacations pleasant. Unluckily, thousands of people die from drowning(溺水)every year. It happens because we often forget to follow water safety rules. So never go swimming or diving alone, especially in a strange place. Try to swim with at least a friend. He’ll give you a helping hand in case of need. Keep in mind that swimming pools aren’t less dangerous than lakes or seas.Third, have you ever heard something about dehydration? Dehydration is a health condition. It’s about a serious body’s lack of water. This trouble usually happens in summer due to hot weather. Water is important to your body all year long. So make sure you drink 8 glasses of water a day.16. The writer doesn’t think of air conditioner as a nice choice because ______.A. it doesn’t make his throat feel good.B. it costs so much money to support it.C. it’s good to live in a natural living condition.D. it’s important for us to fight heat by ourselves.17. Which rule DON’T we need to follow when we go swimming?A. Don’t go swimming by yourself.B. Don’t go to a strange place to swim.C. Don’t swim with your friends.D. Don’t believe that swimming pools are less dangerous.18. What does the underlined word “dehydration”mean in Chinese?A. 干燥B. 脱水C. 发热D. 困乏19. From the passage we can’t know that ______.A. thousands of people die from drowning every year.B. it’s better for you to drink 8 glasses of water a dayC. many people have health problems with hot airD. lots of people spend summer time with water20. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. how to spend time in summerB. some dangers about summer\C. how to live through summerD. something about summer safetyEOne day, Jack, a jobless man, asked for the job “office boy” at a very big company.The boss interviewed him, then a test: clean the floor. “Good. You can come to work next week,” the boss said. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send you a form to fill”.Jack replied, “I don’t have a computer, neither an email.” “I’m sorry,” said the boss. “if you don’t have an email, you cannot find any jobs”.Jack left sadly. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket. He thought for a while and then decided to buy 10 kilos of tomatoes, then sold the tomatoes door to door. In less than two hours, he succeed and doubled his money. He repeated this three times and returned home with $60.Jack realized that he could live by this way, and started to go every day earlier, and returned late. He got more and more money. Shortly later, he had his own food company.Five years later, Jack’s company was one of the biggest. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance（保险）.He called an insurance company. When the conversation came to the end, the office clerk（职员）in the insurance company asked Jack for his email address. Jack replied, “I don’t have an email”.The clerk was surprised, “You don’t have an email, and yet succeeded in building a food company. Do you imagine what you could have done if you had an email?’ Jack stopped for a while, and replied, “An office boy!”Don’t be discouraged when meeting difficulties. Better things are always waiting for those who are hopeful.21. In the interview test, what did the boss ask Jackto do? （不超过10个词）22. What does Jack’s company sell?（不超过10个词）23. What does the writer want to tell us?（不超过20个词）学生总结：__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________答案【典例分析】A)1-5 ABDCB 6-7 BAB)1. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries．2.Good shoes and a harness．3.They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away．【预测】A)1-5 BBCDC B) 6-10 CBAAD C) 11-15 BCAAD D) 16-20 ACBCBE) 1.The boss asked Jack/him to clean the floor./Clean the floor./ To clean the floor.2.Jack’s company sells food./Food.3.Don’t be discouraged when meeting difficulties./Better things are always waiting for those who are hopeful.(答对两句中的任一句都行，意对即可。
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：非谓语动词
专题十一非谓语动词掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。
近几年安徽中考都没有涉及对非谓语动词的考查,但非谓语动词是安徽考纲语法项目表中列出的内容,而且在单项填空、单词拼写的题干设置及书面表达中都有涉及,因此在中考复习时仍然有必要简单了解这一语法要点。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破考点 1 动词不定式1.动词不定式的常见用法:用法例句作主语(通常用it作形式主语) It’s hard to improve English in a short time.在很短时间内提高英语是很难的。
作宾语(常用动词有decide,begin,hope,want,wish,plan,agree,learn,ask等) I decided to spend my holiday in the countryside this summer.今年夏天我决定去乡下度假。
作宾语补足语Mom asks me to go back home on time every night.妈妈叫我每天晚上准时回家。
作目的状语To catch the early bus,he gets up very early.为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。
否定形式not to do The teacher told me n ot to forget to bring my h omework.老师告诉我不要忘记带作业。
2.动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配:want/would like to do sth.想要做某事wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事help (to) do sth.帮助做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事afford to do sth.有能力做某事start/begin to do sth.开始做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事continue to do sth.继续做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事3.动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配:advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请/叫某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使/要某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事4.动词不定式的常见句型:(1)主语+be+happy/glad/pleased/angry/sorry/careful/nice/lucky...+to do sth.(2)主语+think/make/find/feel...+it+形容词/名词+to do sth.(3)主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth.(4)主语+be+not+形容词+enough+to do sth.(5)It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.(6)It takes sb.some time to do sth.(7)Why not do sth./Would/Will you please (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?和had better (not) do sth.表示向对方提出建议。
2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练四 任务型阅读之综合任务(含答案)
热点04 任务型阅读之综合任务【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。
这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。
值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。
一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
【热点话题】阅读、一带一路、健康、垃圾分类等。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. （4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线）between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。
2020年中考英语热门考点专练11 任务型阅读(原卷版)
热点11 任务型阅读【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。
这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。
值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。
一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的佳确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
【热点话题】阅读、健康、垃圾分类及说明建议类等。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •天津市）Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．4. You need someone to support you if．5. No two persons are the same，so we should．B阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(含答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练一、多任务混合问题Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1．完成句子: Sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect ________ from UV rays.2．简略回答问题: How many causes can lead to bad eyesight?____________________________3．简略回答问题: What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?____________________________4．给本文拟定一个题目（不超过6个词）____________________________5．将文中画线句子译成汉语:____________________________Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (交通工具).To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U. S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed."The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher."The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.6．Junk has become a problem in ________ too.7．What would happen if the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship?___________________________________________________8．Why have countries agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most?___________________________________________________9．找出并写下第六段的主题句___________________________________________________10．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
安徽省2020年中考英语试题含答案与解析
安徽省2020年中考英语试题含答案与解析本文将为大家提供安徽省2020年中考英语试题的答案与解析，帮助同学们更好地复习和备考。
一、听力理解(30分)本部分共有15道听力题，每题2分，共30分。
请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。
听力材料将播放两遍。
1. A. 12:15 B. 12:30 C. 12:452. A. Mr. Johnson B. Miss Yang C. Mr. Brown3. A. To the library B. To the post office C. To the supermarket4. A. Math B. English C. Chinese5. A. It's Monday. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's Wednesday.6. A. Turn right B. Go straight C. Turn left7. A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is.9. A. A teacher B. A scientist C. A doctor10. A. At a restaurant B. At a bookstore C. At a hotel11. A. In a hospital B. In a zoo C. In a park12. A. September B. October C. November13. A. Tom's B. Kate's C. Peter's14. A. Peter's B. Lucy's C. Mary's15. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday二、单项选择题(15分)从四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：单词拼写(含答案)
单词拼写（一）（2020年连云港中考改编）1. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting v (价值).2. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of p (被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.3. If we keep using our natural resources c (满不在乎地), they will run out of sooner or later.4. —What do think of the Art Festival in your school?—Colorful! All the students enjoy t (他们自己) and show their different talents.5. —Why are the students talking about r (募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?—Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.（二）（2020年聊城中考改编）1. That means we have a better c______（机会）of winning.2. I can h______ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city centre.3. Goldilocks n______ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.4. Alice f_____(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.5. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of p______(页).（三）（2020年泰安中考）1. The last bus has already gone. I’m afraid we have no c______ but to take a taxi.2.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But n______ of them are in fashion now.3. As a translator, u______ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.4. The traditional Chinese culture will be ______（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more.5. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ______（交流）with each other.（四）（2020年南京中考）1. —What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some (纸), glue and a pair of scissors.2. These kinds of plants (生长) in the northern part of our country.3. So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel (自豪的).4. Liu Hao is the chief (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Townto Nanjing.5. More than six (百) teams took part in 2020 Nanjing primary and secondary schoolrobot competition in May.（五）（2020年青岛中考）1.Her ways of solving problems are different from ______________ (我的).2.The hotel is _____________(在……的后面) the police station.3.People in some countries eat many ___________ (土豆) as their main food.4.The exam is very important to us, so we must take it __________ (严肃地).5.After doing sports for a long time, Tina is ___________(瘦的) than before.（六）（2020年枣庄中考）1.Where are___________（狮子）from?2.I have no problem___________（爬）the mountains, which is not too high.3.Of the two boys, who do you think is more___________（仔细）?4.I just hid behind my father and never___________（说）anything.5.My life has ___________（变化）a lot in the past few years.（七）（2020年武威凉州区中考）1.It’s difficult to be (friend) with everyone.2.Be quiet! The patients ( sleep).3.The boy got the ( one) place in the singing competition.4.The girl expected all her classmates ( come) to her party.5.I promise I ( send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.6.He was driving as ( fast) as possible.7.The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me—it’s (she).8.English ( speak) all over the world.9.We all need a (health) environment.10.You ( grow) since the last time I saw you.（八）（2020年鄂州中考）1.John’s family came back to the USA last ________ (九月).2.Those ________ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.3.The doctor did what he could ________ (save) the patient’s life.4._______ (luck), the man hurt badly in the accident.5.Sandy’s grandparents ________ (marry) for 50 years.6.If you want to make yourself ________ (understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly.7.—Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.—I think no one is ________ (create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas.8.Teenagers should ________ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.9.—Where did you find Miss Gao just now?—In the office, she ________ (talk) with other teachers at that time.参考答案（一）1.value 2.polluted 3.carelessly 4.themselves 5.raising（二）1.chance 2.hardly 3.noticed 4.followed 5.pages（三）1.choice / chance 2.none 3.understanding 4.helpful / useful municate （四）1.paper 2.grow 3.proud 4.engineer 5.hundred（五）1.mine 2.behind 3.potatoes 4.seriously 5.thinner（六）1.lions 2.climbing 3.careful 4.said 5.changed（七）1.friends/ friendly 2. are sleeping 3. first 4. to come5. will send/am going to send6. fast7. hers8. is spoken9. healthy10. have grown（八）1. September 2. Germans 3. to save 4. Unluckily 5. have been married6. understood7. more creative8. be encouraged9. was talking。