托福听力气象有关词汇总结
老托福听力分类词汇word版完整汇总
智课网TOEFL备考资料老托福听力分类词汇word版完整汇总摘要：老托福听力分类词汇word版完整汇总!大家在备考托福听力词汇时都会按照相应的对话类别背诵，很多同学在找一份老托福听力分类词汇资料，这里整理出了涵盖天文学、地理科学、人类学、气象学等词汇，同学们快来下载吧!大家都知道新托福考试已经进行将近十年了，但是就听力词汇来说老托福听力分类词汇对大家的复习还是有很大意义的，这里专门整理出了老托福听力分类词汇word版完整汇总资料，同学们可将这些词汇电子版内容做成掌中宝样子，携带方便随时都可以记忆。
老托福听力分类词汇word版内容如下：part 1. 天文类1 astronomy 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体 celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间 spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员 space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级 radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪2 geography 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原以上是小编对老托福听力分类词汇word版完整汇总的详细介绍，上述已经给出了天文学、地理相应的词汇，完整内容同学们可以一键获取，托福词汇记忆是个持久战大家一定要坚持下去。
气象常用专业英语词汇
气象常用专业英语词汇pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式 pressure gradient force 气压梯度力 Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水［蒸］汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比dew point ［temperature ］露点（温度） depression of the dew point （温度）露点差 super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿 saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压 saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 highcloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cucon 浓积云 cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云1 / 10主题词表English Chinese 01.大气atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层standard ［pressure ］ level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 夕卜［逸］层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自 由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气standard atmosphere （reference atmosphere ）标准大气（参考homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压气象常用专业英语词汇precipitation intensity 降水强度 showery precipitation 阵性降水 convective precipitation 对流性降水 orographic precipitation 地形降水 rain 雨 rain drop 雨滴 rain shadow 雨影 glaze 雨淞 rain day 雨日rainfall ［amount ］雨量continuous precipitation 连续性降水 intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水 showery rain 阵雨freezing rain 冻雨 drizzle 毛毛雨 light rain 小雨moderate rain 中雨 heavy rain 大雨 torrential rain 暴雨 local precipitation 地方性降水 orographic rain 地形雨 storm 风暴sandstorm, duststorm 沙［尘］暴 hail storm 雹暴 haze 霾 dust 浮尘 dew 露 frost 霜 frost point 霜点 first frost 初霜 latest frost 终霜 tornado 龙卷 dust devil 尘卷风 snow 雪 sleet 雨夹雪showery snow 阵雪 snow crystal 雪晶 snowflake 雪花 snow grains 米雪 snowstorm 雪暴 snow cover 积雪 snowfall ［amount ］雪量 snow depth 雪深 snow day 雪日 icing 积冰 hail 冰雹 2 / 10wind 风wind direction 风向wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速 extreme wind speed 极大风速 wind speed profile 风速廓线 wind force 风力wind force scale 风级Beaufort ［wind ］ scale 蒲福风级 calm 0级风 light air 1 级风 light breeze 2 级风 gentle breeze 3 级风 moderate breeze 4 级风 fresh breeze 5 级风 strong breeze 6 级风 near gale 7 级风 gale 8级风 strong gale 9 级风 storm 10 级风 violent storm 11 级风 hurricane 12 级风gust 阵风local wind 地方性风 surface wind 地面风 foehn 焚风mountain-valley breeze 山谷风 sea-land breeze 海陆风 on-shore wind 向岸风 off-shore wind 离岸风 gorge wind 峡谷风predominant wind direction 主导风向 prevailing wind 盛行风 wind pressure 风压 wind energy 风能wind energy resources 风能资源 wind energy rose 风能玫瑰［图］ visibility 能见度 clear sky 晴天 partly cloudy 少云 cloudy 多云 overcast 阴天blue of the sky 天空蓝度 skycondition 天空状况 precipitation 降thermometer 温度表 telethermometer 遥测温度表 thermograph 温度计 geothermometer 地温表 surface geothermometer 地面温度表 angle geothermometer 曲管地温表 tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表 maximum thermometer 最高温度表 minimumthermometer 最低温度表 mercury thermometer 水银温度表 Lyman- a hygrometer 莱曼-a 湿度表 bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计 barograph 气压计 aneroid barograph 空盒气压计 mountain barograph 高山气压计 barometer 气压表 aneroid barometer 空盒气压表 ship-barometer 船用气压表 mountain barometer 高山气压表 pressure altimeter 气压测高表 normal barometer 标准气压表 mercury barometer 水银气压表 Fortin barometer 福丁气压表 Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表hygrograph 湿度计 hygrometer 湿度表 psychrometer 干湿表 aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表 Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表 dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表 hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表 hair hygrograph 毛发湿度计black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表barothermograph 气压温度计 dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表 wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表 sunshine recorder 日照计Jordan sunshine recorder 乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔-司托克日照计 pyrheliometer 直接辐射表 pyranometer 总辐射表 sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表 albedometer 反照率表 pyranometer 净辐射表 evaporograph 蒸发计 evaporation pan 小型蒸发器3 / 10thunder 雷 thunderstorm 雷暴 thunder shower 雷阵雨 lightning 闪电 fog 雾 mist 轻雾 wet fog 湿雾 sea fog 海雾 ice fog 冰雾 frontal fog 锋面雾 advection fog 平流雾 radiation fog 辐射雾advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾 mixing fog 混合雾 evaporation fog 蒸发雾 supercooled fog 过冷却雾 ground fog 地面雾 upslope fog 上坡雾 air-mass fog 气团雾 tropical air fog 热带气团雾 rime 雾淞graupel 霰percentage of sunshine 日照百分率 sunshine duration 日照时数duration of possible sunshine 可照时数 02.大气探测atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测 meteorological observation 气象观测 surface observation 地面观测 visual observation 目测background pollution observation 本底污染观测 field observation 外场观测 conventional observation 常规观测 sounding 探空upper air observation 高空观测 aircraft sounding 飞机探测 rocket sounding 火箭探测 radio sounding 无线电探空 surface data 地面资料 upper air data 高空资料 observation site 观测场coagulation 碰并 ice crystal 冰晶 ice point 冰点 condensation 凝结 evaporation 蒸发 solidification 凝固 deposition 凝华 sublimation 升华freezing 冻结condensation nucleus 凝结核 salt nucleus 盐核weather modification 人工影响天气 cloud dissipation ^肖云 salt-seeding 盐粉播撒 frost prevention 防霜artificial precipitation 人工降水 cloud cluster 云团tropical cloud cluster 热带云团 cloud system 云系comma cloud system 逗点云系 banded cloud system 带状云系 vortex cloud system 涡旋云系 atmospheric radiation 大气辐射 solar radiation 太阳辐射solar constant 太阳常数outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射 visible light 可见光 radiation balance 辐射平衡 global radiation 总辐射 direct radiation 直接辐射 effective radiation 有效辐射 scattered radiation 散射辐射 diffuse radiation 漫射辐射sky radiation 天空辐射upward ［tatal ］ radiation 向上［全］辐射 downward ［total ］ radiation 向下［全］辐射 incoming radiation 入射辐射albedo of the earth-atmosphere system 地气系统反照率 albedo of underlying surface 下垫面反照率 atmospheric counter radiation 大气逆辐射 radiance 辐射率 albedo 反照率planetary temperature 行星温度 atmospheric window 大气窗［atmospheric ］ absorptivity ［大气］吸收率 primaryevaporation tank 大型蒸发器 standard pan 标准蒸发器 ceiling projector 云幕灯 visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表 raingauge 雨量器 pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计 accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器 tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗［式］雨量计 electric conductivity raingauge 水导［式］雨量计 siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸［式］雨量计 rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计 telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计 wind vane 风向标 anemometer 风速表contact anemometer 电接风速表 cup anemometer 转杯风速表 propeller anemometer 螺旋桨［式］风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表 anemograph 风速计 meteorological rocket 气象火箭 sounding rocket 探空火箭 weather radar 天气雷达 meteorological radar 气象雷达 lidar 激光雷达sodar, acoustic radar 声［雷］达 Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达 atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感 meteorological satellite 气象卫星 synoptic data 天气资料 real time data 实时资料radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式 03.大气物理学atmospheric physics 大气物理［学］ cloud physics 云物理学 advection 平流 convection 对流 aerosol 气溶胶cloud droplet-size distribution 云滴谱 raindrop size distribution 雨滴谱 fog-drop 雾滴 cloud droplet 云滴supercooled cloud droplet 过冷云滴 drop spectrum 滴谱 collision 碰撞scattering 一次散射4 / 10Mie scattering 米散射 smog aerosol 烟雾气溶胶 multiple scattering 多次散射 ash cloud 烟灰云 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射smog 烟雾 sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度smoke screen 烟幕atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大 acid rain 酸雨 气光学厚度 smoke 烟 smoke plume 烟羽 plume rise 烟羽抬升 fallout 沉降物05.动力气象学dynamic meteorology 动力气象学 atmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学 sensible heat 感热 latent heat 潜热reversible adiabatic process 可逆绝热过程 irreversible adiabatic process 不可逆绝热过程 moisture inversion 逆湿thermodynamic equation 热力学方程 temperature inversion 逆温turbulence inversion 湍流逆温 surface inversion 地面逆温 radiation inversion 辐射逆温 capping inversion 覆盖逆温 subsidence inversion 下沉逆温 frontal inversion 锋面逆温 inversion layer 逆温层 temperature gradient 温度梯度 temperature advection 温度平流 adiabatic ascending 绝热上升 adiabatic sinking 绝热下沉 adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却 adiabatic heating 绝热增温 pseudo-adiabatic process 假绝热过程 diabatic process 非绝热过程convective condensation level, CCL 对流凝结高度 mixing condensation level 混合凝结高度 temperature lapse rate 气温直减率dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热直减率 moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热直减率 condensation level, CL 凝结高度virtual temperature 虚温dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程 moist adiabatic process 湿绝热过程potential temperature 位温 equation of motion 运动方程 5 / 10［atmospheric］ transparency ［大气］透明度 atmospheric optical phenomena 大气光学现象 atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度 mirage 蜃景 twilight 曙暮光 aurora australis 南极光 aurora borealis 北极光 halo 晕 46° halo 46 度晕22° halo 22 度晕 solar halo 日晕 lunar halo 月晕 solar corona 日华 lunar corona 月华 rainbow 虹 secondary rainbow 霓 corona 华 twilight colors 霞 aurora 极光 glory 宝光［环］ magnetic storm 磁暴 04.大气化学atmospheric chemistry 大气化学 atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用 atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧 atmospheric trace gas 大气痕量气体 photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化烟雾 precipitation chemistry 降水化学 atmospheric background 大气本底［值］ atmospheric pollution 大气污染 air pollution 空气污染 primary pollutant 原生污染物 secondary pollutant 次生污染物 atmospheric cleaning 大气净化 floating dust 飘尘 dustfall 降尘greenhouse gasses 温室气体 atmospheric pollutant 大气污染物southern branch jet stream 南支急流 basic flow 基本气流 subtropical jet stream 副热带急流 axis of jet stream 急流轴 warm advection 暖平流 cold advection 冷平流 upward flow 上升气流 downward flow 下沉气流 geostrophic motion 地转运动 quasi-geostrophic motion 准地转运动 Ekman layer 埃克曼层 Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线 atmospheric circulation 大气环流 meridional circulation 经向环流 zonal circulation 纬向环流 Hadley cell 哈得来环流 Walker cell 沃克环流 direct circulation 直接环流 indirect circulation 间接环流［圈］ trade-wind circulation 信风环流 circulation cell 环流圈 local circulation 局地环流 three-cell ［meridional ］ circulation 三圈经向环流 circulation index 环流指数high index 高指数 low index 低指数 index cycle 指数循环 circulation theorem 环流定理 Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定理 Bjerknes circulation theorem 皮叶克尼斯环流定理 cross-equatorial flow 越赤道气流atmospheric center of action 大气活动中心 scaling 尺度分析synoptic scale 天气尺度 planetary scale 行星尺度 meso scale 中尺度 mesoscale model 中尺度模式 general circulation model, GCM 大气环流模式 barotropic model 正压模式 baroclinic model 斜压模式06.天气学synoptic meteorology 天气学 weather 天气 synoptic chart 天气图 6 / 10continuity equation 连续方程 equation of state 状态方程 vorticity equation 涡度方程 divergence equation 散度方程 hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程 3 -equation 3方程 perturbation equation 扰动方程 thermal wind equation 热成风方程 advective equation 平流方程 balance equation 平衡方程 baroclinic process 斜压过程geostrophic adjustment 地转适应 available potential energy 有效位能 geopotentialmeter 位势米 geopotential height 位势高度 inertial instability 惯性不稳定 free convection level 自 由对流高度［atmospheric ］ stability ［大气］稳定度 static stability 静力稳定度 absolutestability 绝对稳定 absolute instability 绝对不稳定 neutral stability 中性稳定conditional instability 条件［性］不稳定 barotropic instability 正压不稳定baroclinic instability 斜压不稳定 latent instability 潜在不稳定conservation of potential vorticity 位涡守恒 z-coordinate z 坐标p-coordinate p 坐标 。
气象英语词汇
warm front 暖锋cold front 冷锋occluded front 锢囚锋point of occlusion 锢囚点cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋anabatic front 上滑锋katabatic cold front 下滑锋principal front 主锋secondary front 副锋secondary cold front 副冷锋dry cold front 干冷锋stationary front 静止锋frontogenesis 锋生function of frontogenesis 锋生函数frontolysis 锋消orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生polar front 极锋arctic front 北极锋antarctic front 南极锋surface front 地面锋upper front 高空锋frontal analysis 锋面分析frontal weather 锋面天气warm front cloud system 暖锋云系cold front cloud system 冷锋云系frontal precipitation 锋面降水orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析synoptic situation 天气形势synoptic process 天气过程synoptic system 天气系统planetary scale system 行星尺度系统synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统microscale system 小尺度系统circulation pattern 环流型upper-level jet stream 高空急流low-level jet stream 低空急流boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流cold wave 寒潮cold outburst 寒潮爆发tropical meteorology 热带气象学intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流tropical high 热带高压tropical circulation 热带环流tropical monsoon 热带季风equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带easterly wave 东风波subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带subtropical calms 副热带无风带subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带tropical cyclone 热带气旋tropical disturbance 热带扰动tropical depression 热带低压tropical storm 热带风暴typhoon 台风binary typhoons 双台风typhoon eye 台风眼storm center 风暴中心storm surge 风暴潮storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨Meiyu front 梅雨锋onset of Meiyu 入梅ending of Meiyu 出梅Meiyu period 梅雨期returning flow weather 回流天气downburst 下击暴流El Nino 厄尔尼诺ENSO 恩索La Nina 拉尼娜southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带equatorial calms 赤道无风带polar meteorology 极地气象学polar vortex 极涡circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋polar low 极地低压polar anticyclone 极地反气旋weather forecast 天气预报severe weather warning 危险天气警报urban weather 城市天气severe tropical storm 强热带风暴single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报nowcast 临近预报foehn effect 焚风效应heat wave 热浪plateau meteorology 高原气象学Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压mountain meteorology 山地气象学very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报short-range [weather] forecast 短期[天气]预报medium-range [weather] forecast 中期[天气]预报long-range [weather] forecast 长期[天气]预报extra long-range [weather] forecast 超长期[天气]预报extended forecast 延伸预报persistence forecast 持续性预报seasonal forecast 季节预报statistical forecast 统计预报objective forecast 客观预报perfect prediction 完全预报subjective forecast 经验预报regional forecast 区域预报forecast amendment 订正预报local forecast 局地预报predictability 可预报性deterministic prediction 确定性预报forecast accuracy 预报准确率operational forecast 业务预报predictor 预报因子predictand 预报量weather outlook 天气展望synoptic code 天气电码forecast score 预报评分forecast verification 预报检验local weather 地方性天气natural synoptic period 自然天气周期natural synoptic season 自然天气季节natural synoptic region 自然天气区07. 气候学climatology 气候学marine climatology 海洋气候学aviation climatology 航空气候学aeroclimatology 高空气候学tropical climatology 热带气候学synoptic climatology 天气气候学statistical climatology 统计气候学climatological statistics 气候统计学satellite climatology 卫星气候学physical climatology 物理气候学dynamic climatology 动力气候学mountain climatology 山地气候学topoclimatology 地形气候学macroclimatology 大气候学microclimatology 小气候学applied climatology 应用气候学environment climatology 环境气候学paleoclimatology 古气候学climate 气候climatic element 气候要素factors for climatic formation 气候形成因子climatological observation 气候观测climatic monitoring 气候监测solar climate 太阳气候ideal climate 理想气候global climate 全球气候global climate system 全球气候系统macroclimate 大气候mesoclimate 中气候microclimate 小气候regional climate 区域气候local climate 局地气候topoclimate 地形气候urban climate 城市气候indoor climate 室内气候paleoclimate 古气候continental climate 大陆性气候marine climate 海洋性气候arid climate 干旱气候semi-arid climate 半干旱气候humid climate 湿润气候warm-wet climate 湿热气候coastal climate 滨海气候nival climate 冰雪气候glacioclimate 冰川气候antarctic climate 南极气候arctic climate 北极气候mountain climate 山地气候plateau climate 高原气候vertical climatic zone 垂直气候带forest climate 森林气候diurnal variation 日变化departure 距平diurnal range 日较差annual range 年较差annual mean 年平均annual amount 年总量season 季节seasonality 季节性transition season 过渡季节frost peroid 霜期frost day 霜日rainy season 雨季hot season 热季cool season 凉季continentality 大陆度oceanity 海洋度air-sea interaction 海气相互作用water cycle 水循环drought frequency 干旱频数drought index 干旱指数dry season 干季dry spell 干期aridity 干燥度moisture index 湿润度greenhouse effect 温室效应heat island effect 热岛效应heat sink 热汇heat source 热源heat balance 热量平衡climatography 气候志periodogram 周期图climatic map 气候图climatic atlas 气候图集pentad 候wind rose 风玫瑰图wind vector 风矢量average wind velocity 平均风速resultant wind 合成风firn 永久积雪firn line 永久雪线isoneph 等云量线isochion 等雪量线isohel 等日照线climatological front 气候锋planetary wind system 行星风系trade winds 信风anti-trade 反信风temperate westerlies 温带西风带monsoon 季风summer monsoon 夏季风winter monsoon 冬季风East Asian monsoon 东亚季风plateau monsoon 高原季风monsoon burst 季风爆发monsoon onset 季风建立monsoon depression 季风低压monsoon circulation 季风环流monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon region 季风区monsoon index 季风指数break monsoon 季风中断climatic type 气候型climatic classification 气候分类climate regionalization 气候区划climatic region 气候区climatic belt, climaic zone 气候带polar climate 极地气候subarctic climate 副极地气候temperate climate 温带气候subtropical climate 副热带气候tropical climate 热带气候equatorial climate 赤道气候K?ppen's climate classification 柯本气候分类tropical climate A 热带气候类tropical rainy climate 热带常湿气候亚类tropical winter dry climate 热带冬干气候亚类tropical monsoon rain climate 热带季风雨气候亚类arid climate 干燥气候类steppe climate 草原气候亚类desert climate 沙漠气候亚类winter moderate climate 冬温气候类winter moderate and winter dry climate 冬温冬干气候亚类winter moderate and summer dry climate 冬温夏干气候亚类winter moderate and rainy climate 冬温常湿气候亚类winter cold climate 冬寒气候类winter cold and rainy climate 冬寒常湿气候亚类winter cold and winter dry climate 冬寒冬干气候亚类polar climate 极地气候类tundra climate 苔原气候亚类perpetual frost climate 永冻气候亚类Thornthwaite's climatic classification 桑思韦特气候分类climatic analysis 气候分析climatic data 气候资料climatic statistics 气候统计climatic persistence 气候持续性climatic non-periodic variation 气候非周期变化climatic periodic variation 气候周期性变化climatic sensitivity 气候敏感性climate resources 气候资源climatic probability 气候概率climatic variability 气候变率interannual variability 年际变率climatological standard normals 气候标准平均值energy balance model 能量平衡模式statistical-dynamic model 统计动力模式nuclear winter 核冬天climatic variation 气候变迁climatic change 气候变化climatic oscillation 气候振荡climatic fluctuation 气候振动climatic revolution 气候演变climatic reconstruction 气候重建climate periodicity 气候周期性climatic simulation 气候模拟climate sensitivity experiment 气候敏感性实验climatic diagnosis 气候诊断teleconnection 遥相关probability forecast 概率预报abrupt change of climate 气候突变climatic deterioration 气候恶化desertization, desertification 荒漠化climatic trend 气候趋势climatic adaptation, acclimatization 气候适应climatic impact 气候影响climatic domestication 气候驯化climatic anomaly 气候异常climatic prediction 气候预测climate noise 气候噪声climate damage 气候灾害climatic feedback mechanism 气候反馈机制numerical climatic classification 数值气候分类climatic assessment 气候评价dendroclimatology 树木年轮气候学dendroclimatography 树木年轮气候志historical climate 历史气候ice age 冰期little ice age 小冰期interglacial period 间冰期post-glacial climate 冰后期气候Quaternary climate 第四纪气候climate modification 人工影响气候artificial microclimate 人工小气候phytotron 人工气候室phenological division 物候分区phenological observation 物候观测phenodate 物候日phenospectrum 物候谱phenogram 物候图isophene 等物候线duration of frost-free period 无霜期08. 应用气象学applied meteorology 应用气象学agricultural meteorology, agrometeorology 农业气象学evapotranspiration 蒸散transpiration 蒸腾potential evapotranspiration 潜在蒸散soil water balance 土壤水分平衡soil water content 土壤含水量effective precipitation 有效降水critical period of [crop] water requirement [作物]需水临界期precipitation inversion 降水逆减saturation moisture capacity 饱和持水量[absolute] soil moisture 土壤[绝对]湿度relative soil moisture 土壤相对湿度field capacity 田间持水量wilting moisture 凋萎湿度soil evaporation 土壤蒸发soil water potential 土壤水势crop water requirement 作物需水量surface temperature 地面温度ground temperature 地温soil temperature 土壤温度active temperature 活动温度effective temperature 有效温度optimum temperature 最适温度accumulated temperature 积温active accumulated temperature 活动积温effective accumulated temperature 有效积温agricultural threshold temperature 农业界限温度leaf temperature 叶温frozen soil 冻土maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度photoperiodism 光周期[性]thermoperiodism 温周期[性] photosynthetically active radiation, PAR 光合有效辐射illumination length 光照长度critical day-length 临界光长photophase 光照阶段light resources 光资源heat resources 热量资源agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorological model 农业气象模式twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气agrometeorological hazard 农业气象灾害dry hot wind 干热风late spring cold 倒春寒low temperature damage in autumn 寒露风dark frost 黑霜freezing injury 冻害frost injury 霜冻wet damage 湿害hot damage 热害cool damage 冷害wind damage 风害chilling injury 寒害snow damage 雪灾hail damage 雹灾drought damage 旱灾drought 干旱agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological information 农业气象情报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agricultural climatology, agroclimatiology 农业气候学agroclimatic evaluation 农业气候评价agroclimatic analysis 农业气候分析agroclimatic atlas 农业气候图集agroclimatic demarcation, agroclimatic division 农业气候区划agroclimatic resources 农业气候资源climatic risk analysis 气候风险分析agroclimatic analogy 农业气候相似agroclimatic potential productivity [农业]气候生产潜力agroclimatic index 农业气候指标agroclimatic classification 农业气候分类meteorological proverb 气候谚语agroclimatography 农业气候志phenology 物候学phenophase 物候期phytoclimatology 植物气候学agricultural microclimate 农业小气候microclimate in the fields 农田小气候biometeorology 生物气象学biological zero point 生物学零度animal husbandry meteorology 畜牧气象学soil climate 土壤气候phytoclimate 植物[小]气候marginal effect 边际效应vegetation index 植被指数meteorology of crops 作物气象ecoclimatology 生态气候学bioclimatology 生物气候学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aviation meteorological observation 航空气象观测aviation area [weather] forecast 航空区域[天气]预报aviation meteorological information 航空气象情报aeronautical climate regionalization 航空气候区划airplane meteorological sounding 飞机气象探测significant meteorological information 重要气象情报hazardous weather message 危险天气通报aerodrome hazardous weather warning 机场危险天气警报meteorogram 天气实况演变图aviation meteorological element 航空气象要素ICAO standard atmosphere 国际民航组织标准大气flight visibility 空中能见度runway visual range 跑道能见度icing on runway 跑道积冰meteorological minimum 最低气象条件aerodrome meteorological minimum 机场最低气象条件unflyable weather 禁飞天气plain-language report 明语气象报告aviation meteorological code 航空气象电码pilot meteorological report 飞行员气象报告aviation meteorological support 航空气象保障appointed airdrome weather report 机场预约天气报告aircraft weather reconnaissance 飞机天气侦察VOLMET broadcast 对空气象广播aviation [weather] forecast 航空[天气]预报air route [weather] forecast 航线[天气]预报amendment of aviation weather forecast 航空天气订正预报landing [weather] forecast 着陆[天气]预报aerodrome special weather report 机场特殊天气报告altimeter setting 高度表拨定[值]aircraft icing 飞机积冰clear air turbulence, CAT 晴空湍流aircraft bumpiness 飞机颠簸aircraft trail 飞机尾迹[exhaust]contrail [废气]凝结尾迹[exhaust] evaporation trail [废气]蒸发尾迹aircraft wake 飞机尾流low-level wind shear 低空风切变airdrome pressure 场面气压tail wind 顺风cross wind 侧风head wind 逆风navigation wind 航行风wind sleeve 风向袋aeronautical climatography 航空气候志military meteorology 军事气象学military meteorological support 军事气象保障military climatography 军事气候志military meteorological information 军事气象情报ballistic wind 弹道风ballistic temperature 弹道温度ballistic air density 弹道空气密度medical meteorology 医疗气象学biometeorological index 生物气象指数sensible temperature 感觉温度wind-chill index 风寒指数comfort index 舒适指数discomfort index 不适指数comfort current 舒适气流comfort temperature 舒适温度industrial climate 工业气候degree-day 度日heating degree-day 采暖度日cooling degree-day 冷却度日water resources 水资源building climate 建筑气候wind induced oscillation 风振climate stress load 气候应力荷载snow load 雪荷载wind stress 风应力wind load 风荷载building climate demarcation 建筑气候区划predominant wind direction 主导风向prevailing wind 盛行风wind velocity fluctuation 风速脉动wind pressure 风压maximum wind pressure 最大风压coefficient of wind pressure 风压系数windage effect 风阻影响steady wind pressure 稳定风压maximum instantaneous wind speed 最大瞬时风速maximum design wind speed 最大设计平均风速breaking wind speed 破坏风速snow pressure 雪压energy source meteorology 能源气象学wind energy 风能wind energy resources 风能资源effective wind speed 有效风速available wind energy 有效风能wind energy rose 风能玫瑰[图]wind energy potential 风能潜力wind energy demarcation 风能区划wind energy content 风能资源储量wind energy density 风能密度wind site assessment 风场评价wind farm 风力田solar energy resources 太阳能资源solar energy demarcation 太阳能区划pollution meteorology 污染气象学atmospheric background 大气本底[值]atmospheric pollution 大气污染air pollution 空气污染sampling interval 采样间隔atmospheric quality standard 大气品位标准atmospheric pollution sources 大气污染源primary pollutant 原生污染物secondary pollutant 次生污染物atmospheric cleaning 大气净化atmospheric diffusion equation 大气扩散方程[environment] atmospheric quality monitoring [环境]大气质量监测air pollution modeling 空气污染模拟air pollution model 空气污染模式air pollutant emission 空气污染物排放loading of air pollutant 空气污染物含量air pollutant emission standard 空气污染物排放标准floating dust 飘尘dustfall 降尘greenhouse gasses 温室气体atmospheric pollutant 大气污染物smog aerosol 烟雾气溶胶ash cloud 烟灰云smog 烟雾smoke screen 烟幕blood-snow 血雪blood-rain 血雨acid rain 酸雨precipitation acidity 降水酸度plume type 烟羽类型plume rise 烟羽抬升plume height 烟羽高度buoyant plume 浮升烟羽stratospheric pollution 平流层污染fallout 沉降物fallout wind 沉降风urban air pollution 城市空气污染smoke 烟smoke plume 烟羽atmospheric pollution monitoring 大气污染监测assessment of atmospheric environment 大气环境评价atmospheric environment capacity 大气环境容量forest meteorology 森林气象学forest limit temperature 森林界限温度maximum shelter distance 最大防护距离wind break 风障forest-fire [weather] forecast 林火[天气]预报weather grade of forest 森林火险天气等级forest microclimate 森林小气候hydrometeorology 水文气象学flood period 汛期high flow year 丰水年low flow year 枯水年normal flow year 平水年water budget 水分收支probable maximum flood 可能最大洪水hydrometeorological forecast 水文气象预报design torrential rain 设计暴雨precipitable water 可降水量probable maximum precipitation, PMP 可能最大降水area mean rainfall 区域平均雨量marine meteorology 海洋气象学marine weather forecast 海洋天气预报marine meteorological code 海洋气象电码sea surface radiation 海面辐射sea surface temperature, SST 海面温度sea surface albedo 海面反照率brave west wind 咆哮西风带arctic [sea] smoke 北冰洋[烟]雾gale warning 大风警报meteorological shipping route 气象航线optimum route 最佳航线meteorological navigation 气象导航。
托福听力高频词汇：重点气象词汇整理
托福听力高频词汇：重点气象词汇整理托福听力考试的话题范围十分广泛，虽然官方给出了四类参考话题，但基本上却涵盖了所有的专业，对词汇量的要求也高。
下面我们就为大家分享托福听力中常见的重点气象词汇。
托福听力中常见的重点气象词汇：climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨以上就是托福听力考试常见的重点词汇气象学的总结，希望广大考生通过上面的阅读能够熟记这些词汇，并应用到实际做题中。
取得托福听力考试的理想成绩！。
气象用语专业词汇
气象用语专业词汇气象用语专业词汇1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate 恒风constant wind 微风breeze冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 逆风headwind 台风typhoon季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave 高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 间歇雨intermittent rain 无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain 轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze 沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester 疾风near gale 海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeasttrades 飓风hurricane 热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado2、气象用语虹rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets 北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder 5、自然灾害东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero。
气象专业英语词汇
主题词表English Chinese01. 大气atmospheric science 大气科学meteorology 气象学theoretical meteorology 理论气象学mesometeorology 中尺度气象学micrometeorology 微气象学physical meteorology 物理气象学atmosphere 大气evolution of atmosphere 大气演化atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric mass 大气质量air quality 大气品位atmospheric density 大气密度atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层heterosphere 非均质层homopause 均质层顶significant level 特性层standard [pressure] level 标准层isothermal layer 等温层lower atmosphere 低层大气middle atmosphere 中层大气upper atmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层tropopause 对流层顶stratosphere 平流层stratopause 平流层顶mesosphere 中间层mesopause 中间层顶thermosphere 热层exosphere 外[逸]层ionosphere 电离层magnetosphere 磁层magnetopause 磁层顶chemosphere 光化层chemopause 光化层顶ozonosphere 臭氧层free atmosphere 自由大气planetary atmosphere 行星大气standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气）homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气isothermal atmosphere 等温大气polytropic atmosphere 多元大气scale height 大气标高meteorological element 气象要素air temperature 气温wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度dry-bulb temperature 干球温度temperature profile 温度廓线atmospheric pressure 气压standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压station pressure 本站气压sea-level pressure 海平面气压pressure gradient 气压梯度barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力water vapor 水[蒸]汽transfer of water vapor 水汽输送water vapor profile 水汽廓线water vapor pressure 水汽压humidity 湿度relative humidity 相对湿度absolute humidity 绝对湿度specific humidity 比湿mixing ratio 混合比dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压psychrometric formula 测湿公式saturation deficit 饱和差international cloud atlas 国际云图cloud 云low cloud 低云middle cloud 中云high cloud 高云cloud base 云底cloud top 云顶cloud ceiling 云幂cloud amount 云量total cloud cover 总云量cloud with vertical development 直展云cloud height 云高cloud genera 云属cloud etage 云族cloud species 云种cloud variety 云类cloud form 云状cirrus, Ci 卷云cirrus fibratus, Ci fib 毛卷云cirrus spissatus, Ci spi 密卷云cirrus uncinus, Ci unc 钩卷云cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云cirrostratus fibratus, Cs fib 毛卷层云cirrostratus nebulosus, Cs neb 薄幕卷层云cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云altocumulus, Ac 高积云altocumulus translucidus, Ac tr 透光高积云altocumulus opacus, Ac op 蔽光高积云altocumulus lenticularis, Ac len 荚状高积云altocumulus cumulogenitus, Ac cug 积云性高积云altocumulus floccus 絮状高积云altocumulus castellanus, Ac cas 堡状高积云altostratus, As 高层云altostratus translucidus, As tr 透光高层云altostratus opacus, As op 蔽光高层云cumulus, Cu 积云cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云cumulus mediocris, Cu med 中展积云cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云cumulonimbus calvus, Cb cal 秃积雨云cumulonimbus capillatus, Cb cap 鬃积雨云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云stratocumulus translucidus, Sc tr 透光层积云stratocumulus opacus, Sc op 蔽光层积云stratocumulus cumulogenitus, Sc cug 积云性层积云stratocumulus castellanus, Sc cas 堡状层积云stratocumulus lenticularis, Sc len 荚状层积云stratus, St 层云stratus fractus, St fra 碎层云nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云stratiform cloud 层状云cumuliform cloud 积状云fracto-nimbus,Fn 碎雨云chaotic sky 混乱天空cold cloud 冷云warm cloud 暖云ice cloud 冰云water cloud 水云hail cloud [冰]雹云wind 风wind direction 风向wind speed, wind velocity 风速maximum wind speed 最大风速extreme wind speed 极大风速wind speed profile 风速廓线horizontal wind vector 水平风矢量wind force 风力wind force scale 风级Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福风级calm 0级风light air 1级风light breeze 2级风gentle breeze 3级风moderate breeze 4级风fresh breeze 5级风strong breeze 6级风near gale 7级风gale 8级风strong gale 9级风storm 10级风violent storm 11级风hurricane 12级风gust 阵风local wind 地方性风surface wind 地面风foehn 焚风mountain-valley breeze 山谷风sea-land breeze 海陆风on-shore wind 向岸风off-shore wind 离岸风gorge wind 峡谷风slope wind 坡风glacier breeze 冰川风drainage wind 流泄风visibility 能见度effective visibility 有效能见度visual range of light 灯光能见距离surface visibility 地面能见度horizontal visibility 水平能见度vertical visibility 垂直能见度slant visibility 倾斜能见度meteor 大气现象weather phenomenon 天气现象clear sky 晴天partly cloudy 少云cloudy 多云overcast 阴天blue of the sky 天空蓝度apparent form of the sky 天穹形状state of ground 地面状态sky condition 天空状况precipitation 降水amount of precipitation 降水量precipitation intensity 降水强度showery precipitation 阵性降水convective precipitation 对流性降水non-convective precipitation 非对流性降水orographic precipitation 地形降水rain 雨rain virga 雨幡rain drop 雨滴rain shadow 雨影glaze 雨凇rain day 雨日rainfall [amount] 雨量continuous precipitation 连续性降水intermittent precipitation 间歇性降水showery rain 阵雨freezing rain 冻雨drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨moderate rain 中雨heavy rain 大雨torrential rain 暴雨local precipitation 地方性降水orographic rain 地形雨storm 风暴sandstorm, duststorm 沙[尘]暴hail storm 雹暴haze 霾haze aloft 高空霾dust 浮尘blowing sand 高吹沙drifting sand 低吹沙dew 露frost 霜frost point 霜点first frost 初霜latest frost 终霜tornado 龙卷dust devil 尘卷风squall 飑snow 雪snow virga 雪幡sleet 雨夹雪showery snow 阵雪snow crystal 雪晶snowflake 雪花snow grains 米雪snowstorm 雪暴driven snow 吹雪drifting snow 低吹雪blowing snow 高吹雪snow cover 积雪snowfall [amount] 雪量snow depth 雪深snow day 雪日icing 积冰wire icing 电线积冰hail 冰雹hailstone 雹块ice pellet 冰丸thunder 雷thunderstorm 雷暴thunder shower 雷阵雨orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴thunderstorm cell 雷暴单体atmospherics 天电lightning 闪电lightning channel 闪电通道forked lightning 叉状闪电sheet lightning 片状闪电ball lightning 球状闪电streak lightning 条状闪电pearl-necklace lightning 串珠状闪电fog 雾mist 轻雾wet fog 湿雾sea fog 海雾ice fog 冰雾frontal fog 锋面雾advection fog 平流雾radiation fog 辐射雾advection-radiation fog 平流辐射雾mixing fog 混合雾evaporation fog 蒸发雾supercooled fog 过冷却雾ground fog 地面雾upslope fog 上坡雾air-mass fog 气团雾tropical air fog 热带气团雾rime 雾凇graupel 霰percentage of sunshine 日照百分率sunshine duration 日照时数duration of possible sunshine 可照时数02. 大气探测atmospheric sounding and observing 大气探测meteorological observation 气象观测synoptic observation 天气观测synoptic hour 天气观测时间principal synoptic observation 基本天气观测intermediate synoptic observation 辅助天气观测surface observation 地面观测visual observation 目测background pollution observation 本底污染观测field observation 外场观测conventional observation 常规观测non-conventional observation 非常规观测ship observation 船舶观测fixed point observation 定点观测space-based observation 空基观测ground-based observation 地基观测mountain observation 山地观测sounding 探空upper air observation 高空观测auxiliary ship observation, ASO 辅助船舶观测aircraft sounding 飞机探测rocket sounding 火箭探测radio sounding 无线电探空captive balloon sounding 系留气球探测pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测radiowind observation 无线电测风观测standard time of observation 标准观测时间actual time of observation 实际观测时间observational frequency 观测次数observational error 观测误差supplementary observation 补充观测autographic records 自记记录surface data 地面资料upper air data 高空资料barometer level 气压表高度pressure reduction 气压换算barometric correction 气压订正international synoptic code 国际[天气]电码network of meteorological station 气象台站网observation site 观测场meteorological platform 气象观测平台ocean weather station 海洋气象站fixed ship station 固定船舶站mobile ship station 移动船舶站mountain observation station 高山[观]测站automatic meteorological station 自动气象站meteorological instrument 气象仪器screen,instrument shelter 百叶箱thermometer 温度表telethermometer 遥测温度表thermograph 温度计geothermometer 地温表surface geothermometer 地面温度表angle geothermometer 曲管地温表tube-typed geothermometer 直管地温表grass thermometer 草温表maximum thermometer 最高温度表minimum thermometer 最低温度表mercury thermometer 水银温度表Lyman-α hygrometer 莱曼-α湿度表bimetallic thermograph 双金属片温度计barograph 气压计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计mountain barograph 高山气压计barometer 气压表aneroid barometer 空盒气压表ship-barometer 船用气压表mountain barometer 高山气压表pressure altimeter 气压测高表normal barometer 标准气压表national standard barometer 国家标准气压表regional standard barometer 区域标准气压表absolute standard barometer 绝对标准气压表microbarograph 微压计mercury barometer 水银气压表Fortin barometer 福丁气压表Kew pattern barometer 寇乌气压表hygrograph 湿度计hygrometer 湿度表psychrometer 干湿表aspirated psychrometer 通风干湿表standard aspirated psychrometer 标准通风干湿表whirling psychrometer, sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干湿表dew-point hygrometer 露点湿度表hair hygrometer 毛发湿度表hair hygrograph 毛发湿度计black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球温度表barothermograph 气压温度计dry-bulb thermometer 干球温度表wet-bulb thermometer 湿球温度表sunshine recorder 日照计Jordan sunshine recorder 乔唐日照计Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder 康培尔-司托克日照计pyrheliometer 直接辐射表pyranometer 总辐射表sky radiometer diffusometer 天空辐射表albedometer 反照率表pyranometer 净辐射表pilot-balloon plotting board 测风绘图板hail-rain separator 雹雨分离器evaporograph 蒸发计evaporation pan 小型蒸发器evaporation tank 大型蒸发器standard pan 标准蒸发器ceiling projector 云幂灯visibility meter,visiometer 能见度表raingauge 雨量器pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量计accumulative raingauge 累计雨量器tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗[式]雨量计electric conductivity raingauge 水导[式]雨量计siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸[式]雨量计rainfall intensity recorder 雨强计telemetering pluviograph 遥测雨量计wind vane 风向标anemometer 风速表contact anemometer 电接风速表cup anemometer 转杯风速表propeller anemometer 螺旋桨[式]风速表anemorumbometer 风向风速表hot-wire anemometer 热线风速表strong wind anemograph 强风仪navaid wind-finding 导航测风laser ceilometer 激光云幂仪anemograph 风速计radio theodolite 无线电经纬仪aerological theodolite 测风经纬仪radiosonde 无线电探空仪dropsonde 下投式探空仪constant level balloon 定高气球ultrasonic anemometer 超声测风仪ceiling balloon 云幂气球meteorological aircraft 气象飞机snow scale,snow depth scale 量雪尺weighting snow-gauge 称雪器drosometer, dewgauge 测露表frozen soil apparatus 冻土器sonde 探空仪profiler 廓线仪meteorological rocket 气象火箭sounding rocket 探空火箭weather radar 天气雷达meteorological radar 气象雷达lidar 激光雷达sodar, acoustic radar 声[雷]达Doppler radar 多普勒天气雷达incoherent radar 非相干雷达radar network composite 雷达组网radar sounding 雷达探空windfinding radar 测风雷达Doppler sodar 多普勒声达Doppler lidar 多普勒激光雷达MST radar MST雷达UHF Doppler radar 超高频雷达VHF radar 甚高频雷达coherent memory filter,CMF 相干存储滤波器radar rainfall integrator 雷达雨量积分器range velocity display, RVD 距离速度显示velocity azimuth display, VAD 速度方位显示constant altitude plan position indicator, CAPPI 等高平面位置显示器plan postion indicator, PPI 平面位置显示器plan shear indicator, PSI 平面切变显示器velocity azimuth range display, VARD 速度方位距离显示radarsonde 雷达测风仪atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感inverse technique 反演法temperature retrieval 温度反演inversion of satellite sounding 卫星探测反演meteorological satellite 气象卫星NIMBUS 雨云卫星NOAA 诺阿卫星polar-orbiting meteorological satellite 极轨气象卫星TIROS 泰罗斯卫星TIROS-N 泰罗斯-N卫星ESSA 艾萨卫星ITOS 艾托斯卫星geostationary meteorological satellite,GMS 地球静止气象卫星meteorological satellite ground station 气象卫星地面站microwave radiometer 微波辐射仪high resolution interferometric sounder 高分辨[率]干涉探测器high resolution infrared radiation sounder, HRIRS 高分辨[率]红外辐射探测器scanning radiometer, SR 扫描辐射仪very high resolution radiometer, VHRR 甚高分辨率辐射仪vertical temperature profile radiometer 温度垂直廓线辐射仪data collection platform, DCP 资料收集平台automatic picture transmission, APT 自动图象传输high resolution picture transmission, HRPT 高分辨[率]图象传输high resolution facsimile, HR-FAX 高分辨率[云图]传真low resolution facsimile, LR-FAX 低分辨率[云图]传真delay picture transmission, DPT 延时图象传输direct read-out ground station 直读式地面站weather facsimile, WEFAX 天气图传真synoptic data 天气资料non-synoptic data 非天气资料real time data 实时资料non-real time data 非实时资料stretched data 时展资料sub-satellite point [卫星]星下点temporal resolution 时间分辨率spatial resolution 空间分辨率full resolution 全分辨率radiation transfer equation 辐射传输方程atmospheric transmission model 大气传输模式03. 大气物理学atmospheric physics 大气物理[学]cloud physics 云物理学precipitation physics 降水物理学cloud dynamics 云动力学middle atmospheric physics 中层大气物理学aeronomy 高空大气学aerology 高空气象学radio meteorology 无线电气象学boundary layer meteorology 边界层气象学boundary layer climate 边界层气候atmospheric boundary layer 大气边界层air-sea interface 海气界面air-sea exchange 海气交换tracer diffusion experiment 示踪扩散实验surface layer 近地层surface roughness 地面粗糙度atmospheric duct 大气波导advection 平流convection 对流free convection 自由对流forced convection 强迫对流convection cell 对流单体Benard cell 贝纳胞Benard convection 贝纳对流convection model 对流模式updraught 上曳气流downdraught 下曳气流transitional flow 过渡气流dry deposition 干沉降wet deposition 湿沉降aerosol 气溶胶aerosol particle size distribution 气溶胶粒子谱aqueous aerosol 湿气溶胶stratospheric aerosol 平流层气溶胶hail generation zone 冰雹生成区conical hail 锥形冰雹hail embryo 雹核hail lobe 雹瓣hail pellet 雹粒cumulonimbus model 积雨云模式condensation process 凝结过程cloud condensation nuclei, CCN 云凝结核artificial nucleation 人工成核作用cloud top temperature 云顶温度ice-water mixed cloud 冰水混合云cloud structure 云结构cloud particle sampler 云滴采样器cloud droplet-size distribution 云滴谱cloud droplet collector 云滴谱仪raindrop size distribution 雨滴谱drop-size distribution parameter 滴谱参数disdrometer, raindrop disdrometer 雨滴谱仪fog-drop 雾滴cloud droplet 云滴supercooled cloud droplet 过冷云滴drop spectrum 滴谱collision 碰撞coagulation 碰并ice crystal 冰晶ice needle 冰针ice nucleus 冰核ice point 冰点condensation 凝结evaporation 蒸发potential evaporation 潜在蒸发solidification 凝固deposition 凝华sublimation 升华freezing 冻结freezing nucleus 冻结核condensation nucleus 凝结核salt nucleus 盐核cloud chamber 云室combustion nucleus 燃烧核deposition nucleus 凝华核weather modification 人工影响天气target area 目标区cloud dissipation 消云salt-seeding 盐粉播撒frost prevention 防霜cloud seeding 播云cloud seeding agent 播云剂artificial precipitation 人工降水hail suppression 防雹fog dissipation 消雾dynamic cloud seeding 动力播云radar meteorology 雷达气象学meteorological radar equation 气象雷达方程radar meteorological observation 雷达气象观测radar reflectivity factor 雷达反射率因子radar equivalent reflectivity factor 雷达等效反射率因子weather echo 天气回波cloud echo 云回波echo wall 回波墙superrefraction echo 超折射回波second trip echo 二次回波incoherent echo 非相干回波coherent echo 相干回波ground echo 地物回波clear air echo 晴空回波convective echo 对流回波whirling echo 涡旋状回波spiral rain-band echo 螺旋雨带回波layered echo 层状回波banded echo 带状回波hook echo 钩状回波weak echo vault 弱回波穹窿precipitation echo 降水回波angel echo 异常回波elevated echo 雨幡回波cell echo 单体回波supercell 超级单体multiple-cell echo 多单体回波echo complex 回波复合体cloud top height, CTH 云顶高度echo depth 回波厚度echo character 回波特征echo analysis 回波分析echo distortion 回波畸变radar reflectivity 雷达反射率superrefraction 超折射negative refraction 负折射tropospheric refraction 对流层折射beam filling coefficient 波束充塞系数range bin 距离库range averaging 距离平均azimuth averaging 方位平均range resolution 距离分辨率azimuth resolution 方位角分辨率number of range samples 距离采样数coherent-video signal 相干视频信号quantized signal 量化信号depolarization ratio 退偏振比rotation band 转动谱带Doppler velocity 多普勒速度range ambiguity 距离模糊maximum unambiguous range 最大不模糊距离velocity ambiguity 速度模糊realtime display 实时显示pattern recognition technique 图形识别技术tracking radar echoes by correlation,TREC 雷达回波相关跟踪法thunderstorm monitoring 雷暴监测gray scale 灰[色标]度cloud attenuation 云衰减precipitation attenuation 降水衰减range attenuation 距离衰减echo synthetic chart 回波综合图iso-echo contour 等回波线normalized echo intensity 归一化回波强度isolated cell 孤立单体weak cell 弱单体satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite sounding 卫星探测cloud cluster 云团satellite cloud picture 卫星云图sectorized cloud picture 分区云图picture mosaic 拼图image processing 图象处理distortion correction 畸变校正infrared cloud picture 红外云图visible cloud picture 可见光云图nulti-spectral image, MSI 多波段图象microwave image 微波图象image resolution 图象分辨率digitized cloud map 数字化云图enhanced cloud picture 增强云图false-color cloud picture 假彩色云图pseudo-color cloud picture 伪彩色云图full-disc cloud picture 全景圆盘云图nephanalysis 云[层]分析图brightness temperature 亮度温度cloud coverage 云覆盖区cloud street 云街cloud line 云线spiral cloud band 螺旋云带monsoon cloud cluster 季风云团tropical cloud cluster 热带云团squall cloud 飑线云shield cloud 盾状云open [cloud] cells 开口型细胞状云close [cloud] cells 封闭型细胞状云cellular pattern 细胞状云cloud system 云系comma cloud system 逗点云系banded cloud system 带状云系vortex cloud system 涡旋云系jet stream cloud system 急流云系satellite derived wind 卫星云迹风satellite cloud picture analysis 卫星云图分析limb scanning method 临边扫描法limb retrieval 临边反演occultation method 掩星法backscatter ultraviolet technique 紫外辐射后向散射法linear inversion 线性反演water vapor retrieval 水汽反演humidity retrieval 湿度反演limb brightening 临边增亮limb darkening 临边变暗sun glint 日照亮斑atmospheric radiation 大气辐射solar radiation 太阳辐射solar constant 太阳常数monochromatic radiation 单色辐射outgoing long-wave radiation, OLR 向外长波辐射visible light 可见光radiation balance 辐射平衡global radiation 总辐射direct radiation 直接辐射effective radiation 有效辐射scattered radiation 散射辐射diffuse radiation 漫射辐射sky radiation 天空辐射upward [tatal] radiation 向上[全]辐射downward [total] radiation 向下[全]辐射incoming radiation 入射辐射equivalent clear column radiance 等效晴空辐射率atmospheric transmissivity 大气透射率Van Allen radiation belt 范艾伦辐射带albedo of the earth-atmosphere system 地气系统反照率albedo of underlying surface 下垫面反照率earth radiation belt 地球辐射带nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射atmospheric counter radiation 大气逆辐射radiance 辐射率irradiation 辐照irradiance 辐照度reflected radiation 反射辐射albedo 反照率band model 带模式statistical band model 统计带模式regular band model 规则带模式random Elsasser band model 随机爱尔沙色带模式strong-line approximation 强线近似weak-line approximation 弱线近似planetary temperature 行星温度atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric window 大气窗[atmospheric] absorptivity [大气]吸收率non-scattering atmosphere 无散射大气extinction coefficient 消光系数atmospheric radioactivity 大气放射性atmospheric optics 大气光学atmospheric optical spectrum 大气光谱atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric optical mass 大气光学质量primary scattering 一次散射Mie scattering 米散射multiple scattering 多次散射Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射volume scattering function 体散射函数forward scattering 前向散射backscattering 后向散射scattering cross-section 散射截面backscattering cross-section 后向散射截面one-way attenuation 单程衰减two-way attenuation 双程衰减scattering coefficient 散射系数attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation cross-section 衰减截面absorption cross-section 吸收截面atmospheric polarization 大气偏振night-sky light 夜天光sky brightness, sky luminance 天空亮度atmospheric optical thickness, atmospheric optical depth 大气光学厚度[atmospheric] transparency [大气]透明度atmospheric optical phenomena 大气光学现象atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度turbidity factor 浑浊因子mirage 蜃景twilight 曙暮光aurora australis 南极光aurora borealis 北极光anthelion 反日parhelion 假日paraselene 假月46° halo 46度晕22° halo 22度晕solar halo 日晕lunar halo 月晕solar corona 日华lunar corona 月华rainbow 虹secondary rainbow 霓halo 晕corona 华twilight colors 霞airglow 气辉aurora 极光glory 宝光[环]atmospheric electricity 大气电学fair weather electric field 晴天电场air discharge 空中放电cloud-to-cloud discharge, intercloud discharge 云标放电cloud discharge 云放电cloud-to-ground discharge 云地[间]放电ionospheric storm 电离层暴ionospheric sudden disturbance 电离层突扰magnetic storm 磁暴atmospheric electric conductivity 大气电导率atmospheric acoustics 大气声学acoustic sounding 声学探测04. 大气化学atmospheric chemistry 大气化学atmospheric photochemistry 大气光化学atmospheric photolysis 大气光解作用atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧atmospheric trace gas 大气痕量气体photochemical reaction 光化反应photochemical smog 光化烟雾precipitation chemistry 降水化学threshold temperature of ice nucleation 成冰阈温05. 动力气象学dynamic meteorology 动力气象学atmospheric thermodynamics 大气热力学sensible heat 感热latent heat 潜热reversible adiabatic process 可逆绝热过程irreversible adiabatic process 不可逆绝热过程moisture inversion 逆湿thermodynamic equation 热力学方程temperature inversion 逆温turbulence inversion 湍流逆温surface inversion 地面逆温radiation inversion 辐射逆温capping inversion 覆盖逆温subsidence inversion 下沉逆温frontal inversion 锋面逆温inversion layer 逆温层isentropic chart 等熵面图tephigram 温熵图T-ln p diagram 温度-对数压力图temperature gradient 温度梯度temperature advection 温度平流adiabatic ascending 绝热上升adiabatic sinking 绝热下沉adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic heating 绝热增温pseudo-adiabatic process 假绝热过程diabatic process 非绝热过程convective condensation level, CCL 对流凝结高度mixing condensation level 混合凝结高度temperature lapse rate 气温直减率dry adiabatic lapse rate 干绝热直减率moist adiabatic lapse rate 湿绝热直减率condensation level, CL 凝结高度condensation efficiency 凝结效率thermal stratification 热力层结equivalent temperature 相当温度virtual temperature 虚温dry adiabatic process 干绝热过程moist adiabatic process 湿绝热过程adiabatic diagram 绝热图pseudo-adiabatic diagram 假绝热图pseudo-adiabatic lapse rate 假绝热直减率potential temperature 位温pseudo-equivalent potential temperature 假相当位温wet-bulb potential temperature 湿球位温wet-bulb pseudo potential temperature 假湿球位温wet-bulb pseudo-temperature 假湿球温度atmospheric dynamics 大气动力学equation of motion 运动方程continuity equation 连续方程equation of state 状态方程vorticity equation 涡度方程divergence equation 散度方程hydrostatic equation 流体静力方程ω-equation ω方程perturbation equation 扰动方程thermal wind equation 热成风方程moisture [conservation] equation 水汽守恒方程advective equation 平流方程balance equation 平衡方程baroclinic process 斜压过程Reynolds stress 雷诺应力meteorological wind tunnel 气象风洞equivalent barotropic atmosphere 相当正压大气hydrostatic adjustment process 静力适应过程geostrophic adjustment 地转适应available potential energy 有效位能enstrophy 涡动拟能geopotential meter 位势米geopotential height 位势高度inertial instability 惯性不稳定free convection level 自由对流高度[atmospheric] stability [大气]稳定度[atmospheric] instability [大气]不稳定度static stability 静力稳定度index of stability 稳定度指数absolute stability 绝对稳定absolute instability 绝对不稳定neutral stability 中性稳定conditional instability 条件[性]不稳定inertial stability 惯性稳定度convective instability 对流不稳定convective stability 对流[性]稳定度atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动 nonlinear instability 非线性不稳定[性]conditional instability of the second kind, CISK 第二类条件[性]不稳定 shearing instability 切变不稳定 barotropic instability 正压不稳定 baroclinic instability 斜压不稳定 latent instability 潜在不稳定conservation of potential vorticity 位涡守恒tendency equation 倾向方程 z-coordinate z 坐标 p-coordinate p 坐标 σ-coordinate σ坐标 θ-coordinate 位温坐标 hybrid coordinate 混合坐标 convergence 辐合 divergence 辐散 divergence 散度horizontal divergence 水平散度 steering flow 引导气流 vorticity 涡度relative vorticity 相对涡度 absolute vorticity 绝对涡度 planetary vorticity 行星涡度 β-plane β平面conservation of absolute vorticity 绝对涡度守恒geostrophic vorticity 地转涡度cyclonic vorticity 气旋性涡度 anticyclonic vorticity 反气旋涡度 shearing vorticity 切变涡度 curvature vorticity 曲率涡度 potential vorticity 位势涡度 eddy conductivity 涡动传导率eddy viscosity 涡动粘滞率 friction velocity 摩擦速度 eddy shearing stress 涡动切应力 atmospheric wave 大气波动 adjustment of longwave 长波调整 inertia wave 惯性波 baroclinic wave 斜压波 barotropic wave 正压波 gravity wave 重力波inertia-gravity wave 惯性重力波 internal gravity wave 重力内波 external gravity wave 重力外波 gravity wave drag 重力波拖曳 drag coefficient 拖曳系数 orographic drag 地形拖曳 orographic wave 地形波 lee wave 背风波Helmholtz wave 赫姆霍兹波Kelvin wave 开尔文波Lamb wave 兰姆波Rossby wave 罗斯贝波stationary wave 定常波transient wave 瞬变波solitary wave 孤立波progressive wave 前进波retrograde wave 后退波shearing wave 切变波mixed Rossby-gravity wave 混合罗斯贝重力波ultra-long wave 超长波atmospheric noise 大气噪声Prandtl number 普朗特数Rayleigh number 瑞利数Reynolds number 雷诺数Richardson number 里查森数Froude number 弗劳德数Rossby number 罗斯贝数rotating dishpan experiment 转盘实验Hadley regime 哈得来域Rossby regime 罗斯贝域mixing layer 混合层non-divergence level 无辐散层cyclostrophic wind 旋衡风gradient wind 梯度风countergradient wind 反梯度风subgradient wind 次梯度风supergradient wind 超梯度风thermal wind 热成风veering wind 顺转风backing wind 逆转风wind shear 风切变geostrophic wind 地转风antitriptic wind 摩擦风subgeostrophic wind 次地转风supergeostrophic wind 超地转风ageostrophic wind 非地转风isallobaric wind 变压风jet stream 急流northern branch jet stream 北支急流southern branch jet stream 南支急流basic flow 基本气流subtropical jet stream 副热带急流axis of jet stream 急流轴streamline 流线westerly jet 西风急流convective cloud 对流云deep convection 深对流shallow convection 浅对流line convection 线对流Ekman flow 埃克曼流thermal convection 热对流moist convection 湿对流cumulus convection 积云对流mesoscale convective system, MCS 中尺度对流系统warm advection 暖平流cold advection 冷平流upward flow 上升气流downward flow 下沉气流convective adjustment 对流调整convective parameterization 对流参数化mesoscale convective complex, MCC 中尺度对流复合体geostrophic motion 地转运动quasi-geostrophic motion 准地转运动semi-geostrophic motion 半地转运动ageostrophic motion 非地转运动irrotational motion 无旋运动nondivergent motion 无辐散运动baroclinic atmosphere 斜压大气barotropic atmosphere 正压大气baroclinic mode 斜压模态barotropic mode 正压模态normal mode 正规模态Ekman layer 埃克曼层Ekman spiral 埃克曼螺线atmospheric circulation 大气环流meridional circulation 经向环流zonal circulation 纬向环流Hadley cell 哈得来环流Walker cell 沃克环流direct circulation 直接环流indirect circulation 间接环流[圈]trade-wind circulation 信风环流circulation cell 环流圈local circulation 局地环流three-cell [meridional] circulation 三圈经向环流circulation index 环流指数high index 高指数low index 低指数index cycle 指数循环circulation theorem 环流定理Kelvin's theorem of circulation 开尔文环流定理Bjerknes circulation theorem 皮叶克尼斯环流定理cross-equatorial flow 越赤道气流adjustment of circulation 环流调整mesospheric circulation 中间层环流large-scale circulation 大尺度环流atmospheric center of action 大气活动中心stratospheric sudden warming 平流层爆发[性]增温atmospheric turbulence 大气湍流eddy 涡旋flux 通量turbulent flux 湍流通量isotropic turbulence 各向同性湍流mixing length 混合长K theory of turbulence 湍流[WTHZ]K[WT][HT5H]理论Prandtl mixing-length theory 普朗特混合长理论turbulent boundary layer 湍流边界层laminar boundary layer 层流边界层turbulence spectrum 湍流谱turbulence energy 湍流能量turbulent exchange 湍流交换turbulent diffusion 湍流扩散Eliassen-Palm flux EP通量lateral mixing 侧向混合chaos 混沌numerical weather prediction, NWP 数值天气预报model output statistic prediction, MOS prediction 模式输出统计预报equivalent barotropic model 相当正压模式quasi-geostrophic model 准地转模式filtered model 过滤模式adiabatic model 绝热模式primitive equation model 原始方程模式mesoscale model 中尺度模式scaling 尺度分析synoptic scale 天气尺度planetary scale 行星尺度meso scale 中尺度meso-α scale α中尺度meso-β scale β中尺度meso-γ scale γ中尺度spectral model 谱模式movable fine-mesh model 可移动细网格模式semi-implicit scheme 半隐式格式conservation scheme 守恒格式finite difference model 差分模式upstream scheme 迎风差格式computational instability 线性计算不稳定perturbation method 小扰动法energy cascade 能量串级objective analysis 客观分析physical mode 物理模[态]computational mode 计算模[态]model resolution 模式分辨率skill score 技巧分subgrid scale parameterization 次网格尺度参数化normal mode initialization 正规模[态]初值化dynamic initialization 动力初值化static initialization 静力初值化。
气象天气英语词汇单词集合
森林气候 forest climate 温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候 humid climate 温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate
5.浪的词汇 热浪 heat wave 强浪 high seas 微浪 smooth wavelets 细浪 light seas 小浪 moderate seas 中浪 rough seas 大浪 very rough seas 巨浪 very high seas
微波 rippled 狂浪 monster waves
零星阵雨 Scattered Showers 零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Showers/Wind 零星阵雪 Scattered Snow Showers 零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Snow Showers/Wind 零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered Strong Storms 零星雷雨 Scattered T-Storms 阵雨 Showers 早有阵雨 Showers Early 晚有阵雨 Showers Late 阵雨时有风 Showers/Wind 周围有阵雨 Showers in the Vicinity 烟雾 Smoke 雪 Snow 冰雨夹雪 Snow/Rain Icy Mix 雾夹雪 Snow and Fog 阵雪 Snow Shower 雪花 Snowflakes 阳光 Sunny 晴时有风 Sunny/Wind 晴天 Sunny Day 雷鸣 Thunder 周围有雷雨 Thunder in the Vicinity 雷雨 T-Storms 早有持续雷雨 T-Storms Early
toefl基础听力单词
Genetic engineering
Invertebrate无脊椎动物/vertebrate脊椎动物
Reptile爬行动物
Herbivore/carnivore[`kɑ:nəvɔ:]食草动物/食肉动物
Parasitic[pærə`sɪtɪk]animal寄生
Deteriorate[dɪ`tɪərɪəreɪt]恶化
Air monitoring空气检测
Ozone layer臭氧层
Mechanics[mɪ`kænɪks]机械的
Acoustics[ə`ku:stiks]声学
Magnetism.[`mæɡnɪtɪzəm]磁性
Conservation of energy能量守恒
Atom原子
Distillation蒸馏
Density密度
Resonance[`rezənəns]共振
Spectra[`spektrə]/spectroscopy
[spek`trɔskəpi]/Spectrum光谱
Transistor晶体管
Band波段
Magnet磁极
Power功率
Volt伏特/voltage电压
Minor
Placement test安置考试（分班考试）
美国国会大厦
ParthenonTemple帕特农神庙
Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院
地质学
Geology
Stratigraphy[strə`tɪɡrəfi]地层学
Mantle/Stratum[`stretəm]（stratus云层）
Continental[kɔntə`nentl]drift theory
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托福听力气象有关词汇总结
天气预报Weather Forecast：
Let's take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.
另附一些十分常用的气象用语：
天气预报weather forecast
虹rainbow
雨点raindrops
雨季rainy season
甘霖welcome rain
小雨light rain
阵雨shower
毛毛雨drizzle, fine rain
大雨heavy rain
地形雨local rains
反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone
低气压low-pressure
高气压high-pressure
气压barometric pressure
冰ice
阴天cloudy day
冰点freezing point
雪花snow flake
晴clear
锋面frontal edge
冷峰cold front
海啸tidal wave
山崩landslide
火山地震volcanic earthquake 风级wind scale
龙卷风tornado
恒风constant wind
微风breeze、gentle breeze 逆风headwind
无风calm
轻风light breeze
信风trade wind
和风moderate breeze
清风fresh breeze
大风gale
强风strong breeze
西北风northwester
疾风near gale、gusty wind 狂风squall 、storm
烈风strong gale
暴风violent storm
东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane
东南风southeaster
东北风northeaster
北风north wind
东风east wind
顺风favorable wind
西南风southwester
台风typhoon
闷热天气muggy weather
雨量rainfall
间歇雨intermittent rain 雹hail
雷thunder
滂沱大雨downpour
炎热scorching heat
风眼eye of a storm
零度zero
零度以下subzero
气团air mass
闪电lightning
雾fog
凉cool
霜frost
雪堆snowdrift
露dew
寒冷chilly
冰柱icicle
平静calm
微波rippled
微浪smooth wavelets
细浪light seas
热浪heat wave
小浪moderate seas
中浪rough seas
大浪very rough seas
强浪high seas
狂浪monster waves
巨浪very high seas
托福听力词汇中，与天气和气象有关的词汇就是以上这些，大家在关注这些听力词汇写法的同时，还要注意相关背景知识，这样的积累才能无往而不利。
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