M7U1 Grammar and usage
牛津译林版高中英语选修七M7U1grammar及物与不及物动词.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***M7 Unit 1 Grammar and usage及物动词与不及物动词英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成为及物动词(transitive verb),与不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整，不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，然后再跟宾语。
1. 及物动词常用于以下结构：（1）主语＋谓语＋宾语He reached Paris the day before yesterday. （Paris是reached的宾语）他前天到达巴黎。
（2）主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是动词的直接作用对象，通常指事物，间接宾语是接受事物接受者，通常是人。
Please hand me the book over there. （me是hand的间接宾语，the book是直接宾语）请把那儿的那本书递给我。
当间接宾语位于直接宾语后面时，常在前面加介词to，有时用for。
I sent an email to my American teacher.我给我的美国老师发了电子邮件。
He bought a present for my daughter.他给我的女儿买了一份礼物。
（3）主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词或过去分词担任。
They asked us to go fishing with them. （us是asked的宾语，to go fishing是宾语补足语）On my birthday my uncle gave me a mobile phone as a gift.生日那天我叔叔送我一个手机作为礼物。
This concert made her a popular singer overnight.这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受喜爱的歌手。
module 7 grammarand usage老白
Fill in blanks with proper prepositions
4 A QUARTER of Britain’s pet dogs and fifth of its cats will be treated ______ a turkey dinner with their owners_____ Christmas. Animal-loving Britons will spend nearly 100 million pounds ___ gifts for their pets this Christmas, a report said last week. ( on, to , on ) 4 to, on, on
Express Movement
（2005湖南卷） He suddenly saw Sue _____ D the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through across指在空间上从一端到另一端，through着 重从物体中间穿过
With nouns
（2004江苏卷） He got to the station early, C __________ missing his train A.in case of B. instead of
C. for fear of
D. in search of
With adjectives
Fill in blanks with
proper prepositions.
牛津高二英语Module 7Unit 1 Grammar and usage(1)课件
★ through 表示“以(方法、手段) ”“经由”。
• Read the dialogue on page 8 and do the exercise in pairs. Answers:
(1) for (4) by
(2) at (3) until (5) during (6) to
Prepositional phrases
Arrange
the prepositional phrases listed into three types: prepositional phrases with nouns/adjectives/verbs
cautious
about, look at, look after, different from, run into, hear from, in other words, meet with, in return, on a large scale, fit for, stand for, to some extent, by hand
across 表示“从这一边到一边”；穿过物体表面,或横过 by 表示“从人或事物旁边经过”，意义与past相似 over 表示“从人或事物上空经过、越过” past 表示“从人或事物旁边经过”，意义与by相似 through 表示“从事物的里面穿过”或“从长形物的一头 到另一头”。
Choose the best answer. A the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park 1. ____
prepositional phrases with verbs
• • • • • •
run into hear form stand for meet with look for look at
【最新】高中英语选修七：M7U1 Grammar 课件.ppt
• 【练一练】
• 1.公交车来了 __H_e_r_e_c_o_m__e_s_t_h_e__b_u_s_!_________________
• 3.并不是每个人都诚实 __N_o_t_e_v_e_r_y_m__a_n__is__h_o_n_e_s_t._____________
• nobody,
nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no longer, no way, not…either, not…any 等与肯定式谓语一起构成全部否定。
M7U1 Grammar
1为了娱乐__f_o_r_e_n_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m__e_n_t ___ 2. 电子词典 __e_le_c_t_r_o_n_ic__d_ic_t_i_o_n_a_ry___________ 3.教育软件_e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n_a_l_s_o_f_t_w_a_r_e__ 4.各种各样的手机_a_ll_k_i_n_d_s_o_f_m__o_b_i_le__phones 5.家用电器__h_o_u_s_e_h_o_l_d_a_p_p_l_ia_n_c_e_s___ 6.进行一次随意的谈话
• 【练一练】
• 1.并非整个计划都需要改变 _T_h_e__w_h_o_l_e_p_l_a_n__d_o_e_s_n_’t_w__a_n_t_c_h_a_n_g_i_n_g_._
• 2.他并不总打排球。 _H__e_d_o_e_s__n_o_t_a_l_w_a_y_s__p_la_y__v_o_ll_e_y_b_a_ll_. ____
M7U1 grammar and usage
从上面的句子我们可以看出，有些动词 可以直接带宾语，如found, cooked； 而
有些动词需要借助介词或副词才可以接
宾语，如 wait, look。
定义
• 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动 词分成及物动词和不及物动词。 I bought a book yesterday. The station of Zhangzizhong was named for hero.
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest. 每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。 （to不可省去） （比较：We all heard the lecture.） Do they agree to the plan? 他们同意这个 计划吗？（to不可省去）
（2008 年安徽卷，28）--Are you happy with your new computer? -- No, it is ______ B me a lot of trouble. A. showing B. leaving C. giving D. sparing 【解析】句意：---你对你的新的计算机满 意吗？---不，它给我带来许多麻烦。四个 选项中的动词都可以接双宾语，但意义不 同。show sb. sth.给某人看某物，出示某物 给某人 看； leave sb. sth.给某人留下某物； give sb. sth.给某人某物； spare sb. sth.为某 人抽出……, 由对话情景判断应用动词 give.
me 间接宾语 a mobile phone 直接宾语 通常情况下，物做直接宾语，人做间接宾语。
3. 宾语补足语
某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一 个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的 补足语构成复合宾语。 I find learning English difficult. She often shows her new clothes to us.
Book7_U1_教案课时5Grammarandusage
牛津高中英语教学设计单元：Unit1 Living with technology板块：Grammar and usageThoughts on design：本板块是对“及物动词和不及物动词”的高度概括式介绍。
学生从开始学习英语就接触了动词，动词是英语中最活跃的词类，会涉及到时态和语态，动词短语，非谓语动词等重难点语法项目，特别需要指导学生进行重点关注。
本课时从引导学生关注基本规律入手，将及物动词和不及物动词的不同用法和特征进行分类说明。
在教学中，指导学生通过阅读课本上精简的说明，自己得出一些结论，有助于提高阅读能力和自学能力。
由于学生对动词相对比较熟悉，教学中可以设计一些小练习，帮助他们熟练运用。
课本上语篇形式的练习也很好，语用的特征更加明显，建议好好地利用。
此外，这些语篇中的课标词汇的学习也要提醒学生注意。
Teaching aims:1.students will be able to review the usage of transitive and intransitive verbs;2.students will be able to read brief explanations of the grammar items and draw conclusions;3.students will be able to learn how to use them in different situations and by fulfilling somewritten tasks;4.students will be able to know how to accumulate their knowledge of the language every dayand try to use what has been learnt as often as possible.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead inWhat’s the biggest difference between transitive and intransitive verbs?•An American, Philo Farnsworth, made important breakthroughs in the development of the TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s.•Times sure have changed!•Transitive verbs are verbs that take an object. Intransitive verbs do not take an object.Step 2 Discovering moreRead through P8 and try to find out more differences between them.[Explanation]指导学生自己阅读课本上的相关说明，了解及物动词和不及物动词的含义和特征。
牛津英语模块7第三单元Grammarandusage精品教案1
Grammar and usageStep 1: General introductionThe grammar in this unit focuses on linking verbs. You’ll review what a linking verb’s function is in a sentence and what verbs can be used as linking verbs. You are expected to apply the rules you have learnt to complete some written tasks.Step 2: Exercises:Fill in the blanks with proper linking verbs:1. Wood ___ hard.2. The exercise ___ easy, but in fact it’s very hard.3. Don’t you think the music of the song ___ beautiful?4. The old man ___ poor in the old days, but now he’s ___ rich on hare.5. Most leaves begin to ___yellow in autumn.6. The fish ___good; the children like it very much.7. The girl’s face ___red when she heard his words.Step 3: Explanation and practice:A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further information about the state which the subject is in. The most common linking verb is “to be (be/am/is/are/was/were/been)”1. Let’s look at Part A on page 41. Please read the passage and underline all the linking verbs at2. Now, please turn to Part B on page 41. Please replace the underlined words with the wordsI. Multiple choice:1. What he said sounds_______. (1993上海)A. nicelyB. pleasantlyC. friendlyD. wonderfully2. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell_____. (1995上海)A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad3. He turned ____ ten years ago but later he became _____.A. a teacher; a doctorB. teacher; doctorC. teacher; a doctorD. a teacher; doctor4. The dog _____lost yesterday.A. gotB. becameC. turnedD. fall5. The old man must have ____ mad.A. goneB. turnedC. fallenD. driven6. I felt ____ that I should leave.A. strongB. stronglyC. to be strongD. very strong7. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it _____ very soft. (1994全国)A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt8. I am afraid the weather will _____ hot for a few days.A. lastB. be lastedC. stayD. be stayed9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor. (2002春上海)A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues10. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makesII. Translation (using link-verbs):1. 她闻了闻肉，看看是否还新鲜。
11.02.22 高二英语 《M7 U1 Grammar and usage》
Prepositions of time
◘ _____ a point of time at ◘ _____ a period of time in ◘ _____ a particular day ◘ _____ means how long sth continues ◘ _____ means no later than ◘ ________ means from a time in the past until a later time now
Lead-in
What can prepositions used to express?
Prepositions of time
◘ _____ a point of time ◘ _____ a period of time ◘ _____ a particular day ◘ _____ means how long sth continues ◘ _____ means no later than ◘ ________ means from a time in the past until a later time now
Fill in the blanks with proper form of the given verb.
The first record players only _________ (play) a record for two minutes. By 1967, most TV broadcasts _______ (be) in color. Since the beginning of 1999, the popularity of MP3 __________________ (increase) greatly. By the time we got to the theater, the play _____________ (begin).
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19. (2004江苏 江苏) 江苏 He got to the station early, ____ missing the train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 20. (2002上海 上海) 上海 Marie Curie took little notice __ the honors that were given to her in her later years. A. of B. on C. about D. from
10. — when has the country been open to international trade? [2007陕西] [2007陕西 陕西] —1978, I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After 11. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen the idea. [2007上海] [2007上海 上海] A．on B．for C．at D．with 12. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves. [2007四川] [2007四川 四川] A．between B．among C．over D．during
4. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape. [2007上海 上海] 上海 A. on B. from C. by D. in 5. The book was written in 1946, _________ the education system has witnessed great changes. [2007山东 山东] 山东 A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 6. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____ girls of your age. [2007北京 北京] 北京 A. for B. about C. from D. to
2 Prepositions with nouns Prepositions can also be combined with nouns, e.g., in time for, on time, by means of, by accident /mistake, for/on sale, on the market, in that case and up to date…
7. Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. [2007福建 福建] 福建 A. against B. on C. for D. in 8. _____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. [2007湖南 湖南] 湖南 A. In B. For C. Under D. Between 9. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. [2007江西 江西] 江西 A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at
1. The train leaves ___ 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station _____ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 2. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 3. The railway was open ____ the public ____ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on
3 Prepositions with adjectives Some prepositions are also combined with adjectives, e.g., good at, capable of, fond of and satisfied/happy with.
Do exercise on Page 9:
3 Prepositions of movement The preposition to is often used to show movement, meaning “in the direction of”. Other prepositions of movement include across, along, down, into, off, over, out of, past, round, through, under, up, etc.
1.on sale 3.capable of 5. satisfied with 7.In that case 9.up to 2. up to date 4. stands for 6. on the market 8. in time for 10. agree with
1. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting. [2007全国 全国I] 全国 A. on B. for C. about D. with 2. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! [2007全国 全国I] 全国 A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 3. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days. [2007全国 全国II] 全国 A. for B. except C. besides D. with
1 Prepositions of time
Prepositions like at, in, for, by, and since can be used to express time. We usually use at before a point of time, in before a period of time and on before a particular day. For is used to show how long something continues; by means ‘no later than’ ; and since means ‘from a time in the past until a later time or now’. Other prepositions of time include during, after, before, between, until, etc.
Unit 1
Living with technology
Grammar and usage
Prepositions
What are prepositions? Prepositions are words that are used before a noun or a noun phrase to show time, place, movement, etc. A preposition can also be used before a verb in the –ing form.
13. (2001上海春 Rose was wild with joy 上海春) 上海春 _____the result of the examination. A . to B. at C. by D. as 14. (2006江苏）This new model of car is so 江苏） 江苏 expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income. A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 15. (2006安徽）It’s quite ________me why 安徽） 安徽 such things have been allowed to happen. A．for B．behind ． ． C．Against D．beyond ． ．
16.（2006四川）---Can he take charge of the （ 四川） 四川 computer company? ---I’m afraid it’s _____ his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of D. to 17.（2006福建）Sorry, Madam. You’d better 福建） （ 福建 come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours. A. during B. at C. beyond D. before 18. (2005重庆 －You know, Bob is a little slow 重庆)－ 重庆 ____ understanding, so… －So I have to be patient ____ him. A. in; with B. on; with C. i Page8: