Grammar(定语从句prep+whomwhich)
Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
定语从句3
Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”. 1. The book _o_f/_a_b_o_u_t_w__h_ic_h_ I heard
B. This is the tree _u_n_d_e_r_ which we used to play games.
3. Find out the meaning of the clause.
A. The pen _w_i_th_ which he is writing now was bought yesterday. (He is writing with the pen.)
in the rush hour.
A. which
B. in which
C. for which
D. of which
5. His glasses, _____ he could see nothing,
was taken away by a naughty boy.
A. which
B. without which
6. The gun _w_i_th__w__h_ic_h_ he was shot was never found.
Review
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关 系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省 略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择: 一 是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定语从句 中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配; 三 是根据 “介词+关系代词” 在从句中的 作用及意义。
定语从句(介词+关代,关副)
Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”: 1. Are you interested in any songs _to___w_h_ic_h__ you’ve listened.
2. Tomorrow is a particular day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ his daughter will get married.
复合介词+whom/which
3. 你有没有看到那个头发是红色的女孩？ Do you see the girl whose hair is red? Do you see the girl the hair of whom is red? Do you see the girl of whom the hair is red?
4. 我住在一个窗户朝南的房间。 I live in a room whose window faces south. I live in a room the window of which faces south. I live in a room of which the window faces south.
Unit
2
Grammar & Usage
Attributive clause prep. + which/whom
判断并改错：
1. This is the dictionary I borrowed it from Tom. 代词重复
2. Please respect the people are devoted to teaching. 作主语的关系代词不可省
3. This is the knife w__it_h__w_h_i_c_h_ I usually cut bread.
定语从句的口诀详解
一、定语从句“口诀一”详解定语从句真奇妙，关系代(副)词来引导，定语从句分两种，是否限定看逗号。
该口诀的意思是，定语从句由关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(w here, when, why)来引导。
请同学们牢记这8个词。
定语从句分“限制性定语从句”和“非限制性定语从句”两种，前者表示与主句的关系比较密切，它说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况。
如果去掉，则会影响句子意思的完整。
后者表示与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明而已。
如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚完整。
它跟主句之间常用逗号分开，翻译时通常不译作定语，而是单独译成与主句并列的句子。
请比较：Tom is a boy who often helps others.汤姆是一个经常帮助别人的男孩。
（who ofte n helps others是限制性定语从句。
如果去掉，Tom is a boy.这个句子就没什么意义。
）Yesterday I met Tom, who seemed a little upset. 昨天我见到了汤姆，他看起来有点心烦意乱。
（who seemed a little upset是非限制性定语从句。
如果去掉，Yesterday I met Tom.仍有意义。
）又如：A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.医生就是负责人们健康的人。
This is the diamond which the lady has lost.这就是那位女士丢失的钻石。
The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 我学习了仅两年的那所学校离家3公里远。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。
高中英语语法定语从句总结
定语从句总结先行词为人时：关系代词从句中缺主语时，who；that；不能省略从句缺宾语，who; that ;whom，可省略；（介词后只能跟whom）从句缺定语指代’s ，whose先行词为物时：关系代词从句缺主语时，which；that；不能省略从句缺宾语时，which；that；可省略；（介词后只能跟which）从句缺定语指代’s，whose先行词为时间：从句缺时间状语时，关系副词when(也可prep+which)从句缺主语宾语时，which；that先行词为地点：从句缺地点状语时，关系副词where(也可prep+which)从句缺主语宾语时，which；that先行词为reason：从句缺缘由状语时，why / for which从句缺主语宾语时，which；that非限制性定语从句(带,的定语从句)1.As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.2.It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park．(which 指代前面这个事)3. He keeps a diary, which everybody knows.(which 指代know的宾语)(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,which不行。
(2)as常带有“正如”的意思As we know , smoking is harmful to one's health. As is know n, smoking is harmful to one's health. It is known that smoking is harmful. (主语从句) (3)the same… as；such…as 中的as 是固定结构,I have got into the same trouble as he (has).特殊说明：1常考名词的定语从句：case，point，stage，situation；定语从句中主语宾语齐全用where；定语从句中缺主语宾语用which或that2 way做先行词，定语从句中的关系词用that; in which;不填3 用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用的非限制限制性定语从句，无论先行词是什么，都不用that4 众所周知：As is known(to all)，…It is known (to all)that5 正如As was reported, (It was reported that)As was announced,As was expected,As we planned,As can be seen,只能用that, 不能用which引导定语从句的状况a)不定代词，如：anything,nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时Finally, the thief handed everythingthat he had stolen to the police.b) the only, the very, the just修饰先行词时He is the very man that helped thegirl out of the water.c)先行词为序数词(the first, the last)数词、形容词最高级时The first English book that heHad read was "Gone with the wind"d)先行词既有人，又有物时He talked about the teachers andschools that he visited.e)关系代词在从句中做表语He is not the man that he used to be.。
unit5_Grammar_非限制性定语从句
选修七 Unit5 Grammar 非限制性定语从句【学习目标】复习非限制性定语从句的用法。
【学习重难点】非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句中关系词的用法区别。
【学法指导】独立完成以下练习，小组讨论疑难。
【学习过程】关系词相关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有when, where, why 等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A 、引导定语从句；B 、代替先行词；C 、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
12(1) Our guide ，who was a French Canadian ，was an excellent cook. (2) Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. (3) The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. (4)Water ，which is a clear liquid ，has many uses.(5)These apple trees ，which I planted three years ago ，have not borne any fruit. (6)The play ，whose style is rigidly formal ，is typical of the period. (7)He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free. (8) They went to London ，where they lived for six months. (9)He didn't tell me the reason, for which he lost his job.3、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
【晨鸟】高中英语Unit4sSectionⅣGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)教案含解析新人教版必修1(002)
SectionⅣGrammar —定语从句 ( Ⅰ)[ 新知导引 ]1． ( 教材 P26)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reachedmore than 400,000.2． ( 教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almostas strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3． ( 教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and tobury the dead.4． ( 教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5． The man whom/who/that I have to phone lives in Canada.[ 语法详解 ]一、定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、关系代词的用法1． who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
( 作主语 )Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins .丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
( 作宾语 )2． whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。
定语从句whowhomwhichwhose区分
定语从句whowhomwhichwhose区分
定语从句是英语语法中比较重要的一部分，它可以通过引导词来确定其修饰的名词或代词。
其中，who、whom、which、whose是最常见的引导词，但是它们的区别也是很多人容易混淆的。
下面将分别介绍它们的用法：
1. who：用来引导指人的定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：The girl who is standing there is my sister.（站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
）
2. whom：用来引导指人的定语从句，作宾语。
例如：The man whom you met yesterday is my boss.（你昨天见到的那个男人是我的老板。
）
3. which：用来引导指物的定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）
4. whose：用来引导指人或物的定语从句，表示所属关系。
例如：The girl whose mother is a famous actress is very talented.（那个女孩的母亲是一位著名的演员，她非常有才华。
）需要注意的是，在口语中，有时who和whom可以互换，而which 则不太会用来修饰人。
此外，定语从句中的引导词也可能被省略，这时需要根据上下文来确定其指代对象。
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11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River C is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples D yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which 13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t at too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____ of which is bright and nice. 15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there in are many pictures. 16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure? about
Read and think!
--what is the picture for?
---This is a picture from which you can know more about music in Unit 5. ---o h, I see. That is wonderful.
Back Street Boys
6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can D be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies. C A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it 8.Do you know the reason____he was late? D A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well. B A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them 10.The Second World War_____millions of people A were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which
where
I will never forget the day.
I joined the League on the day.
I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.
when
The house is going to be rebuilt.
Who's the comrade with whom you just shook hands？
．“介词＋关系代词”结构中的 关系代词只能用whom或which， 不可用 that。 当介词跟在动词之后，不前移时， 关系代词可以用that。
This is the house.
A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.
Tips
*如果介词与其前面的动词是固 定搭配的动词短语，介词不可 前置。Examples:
Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.
This is the boy whom she has
taken care of.
关系代词前介词的确定
going to be rebuilt.
The lady lost her purse.
Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.
Tips
*如果介词与其前面的动词是固 定搭配的动词短语，介词不可 前置。Examples:
在定语从句中，当关 系代词作介词的宾语时，可 以把介词移到关系代词的前 面. This is the room which we lived in last year． This is the room in which we lived last year．
More examples
Who's the comrade who you just shook hands with？
Tips
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关 键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句 谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则 可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结 合生活实际来判断.
1.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从 句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置 时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介 词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去， 特别是在口语中。如：
Ricky Martin
Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games was held.
Harry Porter is a boy to whom I want to talk.
定语从句
Preposition +which / whom
17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital at director made a speech. 18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth for reading. in 19.Is this the man____whose house the police found the lost coloured TV? 20.The villagers dug along tunnel______which they through could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers. 21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert, with enjoyed it very much. of 22.The stories about Long March,_____which this is one example,are well written.
Practice
1.Do you know who lives in the building______there C is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which 2.I’ll never forget the day____I A joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my B teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom B 4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to C the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that
We put our tools in it.
The house in which (where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.
=The house in which we put our tools is
going to be rebuilt.
=The house (that) we put our tools in is
2. 要确认关系代词前用什么介词， 需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关 系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句 与主句之间的关en usually identify their best friend as someone _____ D they can talk frequently. （04上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom C my students acted at the 2. The English play ______ New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I） A for which B at which C in which D on which 3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ C five are mine. （04全国IV） A on which B in which C of which D from which 4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ A the sailing time was 226 days.（04广西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which