Unit4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)
Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
Unit 4 Grammar【定语从句关系代词】课件-高一上学期英语课件(人教版2019必修第一册)
指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
④that指人或物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时 常可省略。
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, much, something,anything, little等 She has something that you can borrow.
(2)先行词被特定 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last修饰 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that I want to read.
例5：Yesterday she talked with one woman _B___
husband died in that accident.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which
D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物 时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
只用that而不用which的情况。
6. The school in __w_h_i_c_h__ my sister once studied is very famous.
7. Professor Yang is a person from _w_h_o_m__ I have learned a lot.
人教版英语必修第二册(考点精析)UnitSectionⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句
Section ⅢGrammar——限制性定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.There was not much(that) we could do when it was raining.2.That is all that works.3.Who is the girl that he gave the flower to？4.The lady I wrote the poem for was my sister.5.This is the great writer to whom our teacher was referring.6.He received the email (that) he was looking forward to.1.例句1先行词much和例句2先行词all 后用that，不用which，作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。
2.例句3、4中关系代词作动词的间接宾语时，用to或for，无关系代词时，也要用to或for。
3.例句5中介词置于从句之首，关系代词whom之前。
4.例句6中定语从句的谓语动词如果是以介词结尾的短语动词，则不可把介词移至从句之首。
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。
这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清晰完整。
这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写时往往用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。
Do you know the girl who just came in?你认识那个刚刚进来的女孩吗？(若把从句去掉，则不明白是哪个女孩)The old woman，who lives on her own，has a cat for company.这个老妇人一个人住，养了一只猫陪伴她。
(若把从句去掉，仍然知道是哪个老妇人)[即时训练1]单句语法填空①My house，which I bought last year，has got a lovely garden.②The boy that/who broke the window is called Tom.一、只用that不用which的情况1．先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 的语法(定语从句)说课课件(共24张PPT)
Part four:Homework.（具有承上启下的作用，有助于下节课学习）
1.Remember the table
2. show you a writing with attributive
clauses. （提前老师把复印好的writing范文发给学生下去）
3. finish your own writing with attributive
Which boy is my son?
My son
Jack
裤子是白色的男孩是我儿子。 The boy whose trousers are white is my son.
The boy the trousers of whom are white is my son.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
groups.
只用that的情况
•当先行词是all, few,none, some,little, •everything, •anything, •nothing ，或 被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much •等词修饰时
•当先行词被 序数词或形 容词最高级， 以及极端词
人，物
that
whose
物： which
关系代词：人或物，充当主，宾，定
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
指代物
主语
who/that which/that
宾语
whom / which/that
who/that
定语
whose
2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4SectionⅢ课件新人教版必修第一册
2. who/whom 【观察思考】 ▶The person who lost the library book must pay for it. 丢失图书馆书籍的人必须赔偿。 ▶The actor (who/whom) you wanted to see didn’t come. 你想见的那名演员没有来。 ▶He is the doctor to whom your mother spoke. 他就是与你母亲谈过话的那名医生。 【探究总结】 (1)who用于指_人___,可作_主__语__和_宾__语__,作宾语时可以省略。 (2)whom只作_宾__语__, 跟在介词后时,不能省略。
【应用实践】 (1)单句改错。 ①Those who has finished may leave the classroom now. _h_a_s_改__为__h_a_v_e__ ②This is the only one of the books that were not paid for. _w_e_r_e_改__为__w__a_s _ (2)根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 This is one of the best films _t_h_a_t_ _h_a_v_e_ _b_e_e_n_ _s_h_o_w_n_(放映的) this year.
2. 指物时只用which不用that的情况 【观察思考】 ▶The pen with which he is writing was bought yesterday. 他正用来写字的笔是昨天买的。 ▶That which you told him is exciting. 你告诉他的事是令人兴奋的。 【探究总结】 (1)当关系代词前使用_介__词__时,只用which。 (2)先行词本身是_t_h_a_t_,或一个句子同时有两个定语从句,其中一个是由that引 导时,另一个用which,以免重复。
unit4 grammar 定语从句复习(一)
即景活用：
(1).The man _______ with _______ whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster. (2).The room _______ _______ in which my family live used to be a garage. (3)The hotel ______ ______we stayed at which stands by the seaside. (4)翻译：这个是我要照顾的小孩。 This is the child whom I will look after.
why you 7. Please give me the reason ________ made such a great success.
that 8. This is the best film __________ I have . seen.
五．注意点 1. (1) Everything _______ that can be done has
which 2. Our class is a big family _________ consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. whose English 3. Yao Hui is the boy ________ study is very good in our class.
在某些固定短语中介词一般不提前
七．巩固练习
Keys： (1)that (2)where (4)which (5)who/that
(6)why
(7)whose
(3)from whom (8)that
(9)Is there anything _________to you? B A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong (10)Look! The dictionary ,____is B red, is a birthday gift given by my parents. A. which cover B. the cover of which C. the whose cover D. that the cover whose+n.=the+ n. + of +which Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class? =the hair of whom
2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1教师用书：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar
Section ⅢGrammar语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.The number of people who were killed orseriously injured reached more than400，000.2.Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.4.Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.5.The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine.6.My daughter bought a useful dictionary whose cover was printed“Oxford University”.7.China is a country that/which has a long history.1.第1、3、4句中的定语从句使用了关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语。
2.第2、7句中的定语从句使用了关系代词which，在定语从句中作主语。
3.第4、7句中的定语从句使用了关系代词that，在定语从句中作主语。
4.关系代词who常用来指代人；关系代词which 常用来指代物；关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物。
5.第5、6句中的定语从句使用了关系代词whose，在定语从句中作定语，它既可以指人也可以指物。
who(whom)，which，that，whose引导的定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。
【晨鸟】高中英语Unit4sSectionⅣGrammar_定语从句(Ⅰ)教案含解析新人教版必修1(002)
SectionⅣGrammar —定语从句 ( Ⅰ)[ 新知导引 ]1． ( 教材 P26)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reachedmore than 400,000.2． ( 教材 P26)Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almostas strong as the first one shook Tangshan.3． ( 教材 P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and tobury the dead.4． ( 教材 P26)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5． The man whom/who/that I have to phone lives in Canada.[ 语法详解 ]一、定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
二、关系代词的用法1． who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
( 作主语 )Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins .丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
( 作宾语 )2． whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语
法 whom指人，在从句中作宾语
从句Ⅰ
whose指人或物，在从句中作定语
——关
系代词 引导的 定语 从句
先行词为不定代词
指物时只 用that不
用which 的情况
先行词被序数词修饰 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 先行词被the very， the only等修饰 先行词既指人又指物
which he had lost on the train .(lose)
那个年轻人领回了在火车上丢失的金戒指，非常高兴。
3．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语 时常可省略。
The man who is talking with my father is a policeman.(作主 语)
2．which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾 语时常可省略。
I dream of an Africa which is in peace with itself.(作主语) 我向往一个内部和平的非洲。
——曼德拉 Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.(作宾语) 教育是最强有力的武器，你能用它来改变世界。
正在与我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。 The professor (who/whom) you wish to see has gone abroad.(作宾语) 你希望见的那位教授出国了。
[即时演练 3] 完成句子 (1)(湖南高考改编)Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. (recognize) 幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于意识到自己优点的人的身上。 (2)She is the girl that/who/whom we have been looking for . (look) 她就是我们一直在寻找的女孩。
主句是以who/which．The number of people who were killed or seriously injured
reached more than 400,000. 2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost
printed “Oxford University”. 7．China is a country that/which has a long history.
[我的发现] (1)句 1、3、4 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 who ，在定语从句中作 主 语。 (2)句 2、7 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 which ，在定语从句中作 主
一、定义 1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫 定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关 系词。 2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等) 和关系副词(when, where, why 等)两类。关系词通常有三个作用： (1)连接主从句； (2)指代先行词；
语。 (3)句 4、7 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 that ，在定语从句中作 主 语。 (4)关系代词 who 常用来指代人；关系代词 which 常用来指代物；关 系代词 that 既可以指人也可以指物。 (5)句 5、6 中的定语从句使用了关系代词 whose ，在定语从句中作 定语 ，它既可以指人也可以指物。
Unit 4 Section Ⅲ
课前自主领悟
课堂要点精析
课后强化训练
Section Ⅲ
Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)
语法图解
定义 ⇒ 复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语
基 which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语
本 用
who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语
as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 3．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped
and to bury the dead. 4．Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way. 5．The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine. 6．My daughter bought an useful dictionary whose cover was
(3)在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。 3．定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 本单元主要讲述关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1．that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语 或 表语，作宾语时常可省略。 There is a film (that) I'd like to see. 有一部电影我想去看。 She is the only one among us that knows French. 她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。
[即时演练 1] (1)完成句子 (山东高考改编)The old town has narrow streets and small houses that/which are built close to each other.(build) 这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 (2)翻译句子 ①刚才与我说话的女孩是我的同学。 The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. ②我们昨天看的电影很有趣。 The film that we saw yesterday is interesting.
——曼德拉
[即时演练 2] 完成句子
(1)Guilin is a city which has a history of 2,000 years . (have)
桂林是一座有 2 000 年历史的城市。 (2)The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring