江苏省高考英语 专题检测卷(十八)完形填空
江苏省高考英语-专题检测卷(十八)完形填空
完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)AThe “Doorman”On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he 3 . ”After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I 10 .When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food.I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a 17 . He pulled away, with tears 18 down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感恩). I said thanks to a man who had 19 help open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example.1. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey2. A. service B. appearanceC. statusD. attitude3. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells4. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into5. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused6. A. target B. rule C. record D. example7. A. stressful B. authenticC. awkwardD. tough8. A. excused B. freedC. preventedD. withdrew9. A. company B. presenceC. effortD. attempt10. A. quitted B. marchedC. exitedD. approached11. A. before B. unless C. though D. since12. A. story B. deedC. experienceD. demand13. A. concerned B. shockedC. puzzledD. bored14. A. make B. start C. take D. continue15. A. lifted B. washed C. raised D. waved16. A. approval B. affectionC. sympathyD. gratitude17. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap18. A. slipping B. streamingC. rushingD. breaking19. A. firmly B. instantly C. simply D. politely20. A. journey B. wisdomC. opportunityD. challenge【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式完成句子。
超实用高考英语复习：完形填空--易错完形填空考点(10)(原卷版)
完形填空--易错考点（10）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
完形填空是每年高考的必考题型，高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则，设空词类主要是四类词：名词、动词、形容词、副词；偶尔还涉及介词(短语)等。
完形填空涉及高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错10……完形填空--易错考点（10）【高考典例】【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the ____2____. Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____ .I ___4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He ____5____ handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and ____6____ the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began ____7____ . He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.____9____ , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he _____10_____ towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d _____11_____ the trunk and was back on the ground.It was too _____12_____ to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed _____13_____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were _____14_____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right _____15_____ to go back up.1．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness2．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves3．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto12．A．high B．early C．fast D．close13．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading14．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry15．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order【易错分析】错误原因1.忽视首句信息的指导意义；2.忽视上下文的语境；3.没有把握文章的主题；4.忽视文章作者的情感走势。
江苏省高考英语-专题检测卷(十八)完形填空
完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A“”a California, . , a , a 1 , a . 2 , a ., , “, 3 . ” , I , 4 . 5 . . I a , I a6 . ’t , a7 . , I I . , , I8 ., “” a . 9 . , I a “ ” I 10 .I , a . 11 . I 12 . I . 13 , I “”, .14 , I “” . , . 15 a I . I —16 . : I “” a17 . , 18 ., I . ’t , (感恩). I a 19 a , 20 .1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B.C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B.C. D.8. A. B.C. D.9. A. B.C. D.10. A. B.C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B.C. D.13. A. B.C. D.14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.16. A. B.C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B.C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B.C. D.【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式完成句子。
1. 不管别人说什么, 他都会签订那份合同。
’ .2. 他到达北京那天就去看望姨妈。
, .3. 他开着灯就睡觉了。
.4. 一到达机场, 我们就受到了热烈欢迎。
, .Ba (求职信) “” . 1 , 2 . , , 3 .a , 4 a 5 (条件), . . 6 7 ’s ,8 . 9 . , “I 10 in ’s ”, “I a 11 ”“Ia 12 . ”13 (概述). 14 . “ I15 in a ? —, , 16 . ”17 .a . 18 a . 19 (内附)a , . 20 a .1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B.C. D.11. A. B.C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. B.C. D.14. A. B.C. D.15. A. B. C. D.16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B.C. D.18. A. B. C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B. C. D.【拓展训练】请根据文章中的表述及下列要求写一封求职信。
2018年江苏高考英语完形填空(夹叙夹议)汇编
专题8--完形填空（夹叙夹议）--2018年江苏高考二模英语分项版汇编【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】完形填空（共20小题！每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been obsessed (困扰) with languages for as long as I can remember. My dad could talk to everyone with ease, confidently 36 between languages. His abilities made a big impression on me, but he didn’t 37 me to follow his lead.I wasn’t a(n) 38 language learner. I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it up. But things felt different when I 39 German at university — loving many German writers in translation, I wanted to read them in their 40 tongue, and that’s been my main 41 for learning new ones since. Once I got German, I was 42 ; French, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit quickly followed. The idea of having a 43 overview of the world has always fascinated me, and 44 languages seemed a good way of achieving that. By my 20s, I’d set my heart on 45 the rest of my life to learning as many as I could.I’m often asked what the 46 is, and whether some people have a gift for absorbing words and phrases. The truth is that it’s down to endless hours of 47 — reading, studying and practicing grammar. 48 , all these wonderful languages start to swim into focus, and ever increasing numbers of great works become 49 .It’s hard, but the 50 can be thrilling. When I started studying Spanish, there was a moment when the living language suddenly 51 itself to me. Something 52 happened when I heard Swedish spoken around me. It seemed to 53 elements of languages I was familiar with. The more of them I know, the more I see how inter-related they are. All it took was three weeks and I was able to 54 effectively in complex conversations.Now, I can read about three dozen languages and speak most of them fluently. I think I’m much richer for that — it makes me more 55 .36. A. distinguishing B. switching C. comparing D. dividing37. A. threaten B. encourage C. promise D. trust38. A. sensitive B. average C. individual D. natural39. A. took on B. put down C. made up D. went over40. A. simple B. sharp C. native D. polite41. A. advantage B. appreciation C. foundation D. motivation42. A. shocked B. relieved C. depressed D. hooked43. A. comprehensive B. historical C. scientific D. skeptical44. A. speaking B. selecting C. imitating D. acquiring45. A. adjusting B. devoting C. reducing D. attaching46. A. secret B. purpose C. benefit D. puzzle47. A. expectation B. admiration C. concentration D. evaluation48. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Regularly D. Usually49. A. affordable B. accessible C. invisible D. assessable50. A. circle B. beginning C. options D. rewards51. A. revealed B. explained C. limited D. recommended52. A. reasonable B. significant C. similar D. funny53. A. substitute B. combine C. promote D. transform54. A. compromise B. compete C. communicate D. compensate55. A. arbitrary B. objective C. considerate D. confident 【答案】36-40BBDAC 41-45 DDADB 46-50 ACADB 51-55 ACBCD【解析】第36题父亲在各种语言间灵活切换第37题他也没有鼓励我能够遵循他的领导学习语言第38题我天生并不是一个适合学习语言的人第39题我大学学习德语，习得语言，用take on the language第40题我想要阅读他们的本土语言，即母语第41题这就是我学习英语的主要动力第42题学好一门语言后，我被其他语言深深吸引了，也想学习第43题需要有一个综合大局观第44题习得语言能够帮助我对世界有一个综合性的认识第45题我把自己的余生致力学习语言第46题我经常被人问到，我学习语言学得这么好，背后的秘密是什么第47题我背后无数个小时集中精力学习语言第48题慢慢地，所有的语言都开始往一个方向焦距，也就是我开始找到这些语言的相似点。
高考英语《完形填空》专题训练含答案
高考英语《完形填空》专题训练含答案1One day，I wa s driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and sa id，“It's magic.”I looked at her，__1__．She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程)．It definitely wasn't__3__．But now，I__4__she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic，it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago，__6__，“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__seat.”Too often in__8__years，I've found myself__9__a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time__10__I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after ta ke-off，I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.“The clouds！”he kept saying，“Look at the clouds！”I__11__，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his70s and__12__much younger.The chatter continued for20minutes until，in frustration，I looked up from my computer screen and opened the window__13__．The clouds!He was right.We were__14__through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)，seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__all kinds of colors:pink，red and ivory，all__17__a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the__19__I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgotten those__20__．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。
超实用高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题课件
6.固定搭配
● “I have__55_matured_ and I admit responsibility for my __56actions__，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __57__， to apologize for the damage I had __58_indirectly_ caused
● 57．A.hands in pockets
B．nose in the air
● C．hat in hand
D．feet on the ground
解析：根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚 地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地” 符合语境，故选C。 hands in pockets“手插兜”；nose in the air“目中无人”；feet on the ground“脚踏实地”
● Some of our 41memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
● 42．A．camped
B．drove C．walked D．cycled
● 59．A.replace
B．remember
● C．reconsider
D．renew
解析：根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒 店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写 信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考 虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符 合语境，故选C。
2018年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版.doc
2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语2018年江苏高考英语卷总评2018年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。
整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力：听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。
单选：“中规中矩”单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。
侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。
重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。
完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。
“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。
几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。
阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低”今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。
A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。
B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。
C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。
D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。
2020年江苏省高考英语试卷(学生版)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom22.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited23.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A. even ifB. as ifC. now thatD. so that24.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.A. a wet blanketB. a piece of cakeC. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack25.It is not a prob lem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify28.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A.won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have b een29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic30.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange forB. in answer toC. in contact withD. in memory of31.Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for35.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)AThe “Doorman”On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 2 , he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he 3 . ”After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 6 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was 7 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 9 . Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I 10 .When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 11 he purchased food.I went back and told my family his 12 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 13 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to 14 our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 15 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 16 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a 17 . He pulled away, with tears 18 down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude(感恩). I said thanks to a man who had 19 help open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 20 to teach my children by example.1. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey2. A. service B. appearanceC. statusD. attitude3. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells4. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into5. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused6. A. target B. rule C. record D. example7. A. stressful B. authenticC. awkwardD. tough8. A. excused B. freedC. preventedD. withdrew9. A. company B. presenceC. effortD. attempt10. A. quitted B. marchedC. exitedD. approached11. A. before B. unless C. though D. since12. A. story B. deedC. experienceD. demand13. A. concerned B. shockedC. puzzledD. bored14. A. make B. start C. take D. continue15. A. lifted B. washed C. raised D. waved16. A. approval B. affectionC. sympathyD. gratitude17. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap18. A. slipping B. streamingC. rushingD. breaking19. A. firmly B. instantly C. simply D. politely20. A. journey B. wisdomC. opportunityD. challenge【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式完成句子。
1. 不管别人说什么, 他都会签订那份合同。
He’ll sign that contract ____________ what anyone says.2. 他到达北京那天就去看望姨妈。
____________, he went to visit his aunt.3. 他开着灯就睡觉了。
He slept ____________ .4. 一到达机场, 我们就受到了热烈欢迎。
____________ , we were welcomed warmly.BThe purpose of a letter of application(求职信)is to help you to “sell”yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that the things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 9 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your10 in today’s newspaper”, you might say“I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it. ”Try to 13 generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I15 in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no 16 has. ”The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 .It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 19 is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1. A. easily B. carefully C. obviously D. clearly2. A. done B. found C. known D. heard3. A. sending B. leaving C. taking D. picking4. A. brain B. sight C. mind D. order5. A. probable B. possible C. able D. likely6. A. While B. Although C. If D. As7. A. win B. pay C. show D. fix8. A. kept B. read C. written D. continued9. A. from B. for C. into D. to10. A. article B. reportC. advertisementD. introduction11. A. watch B. studyC. searchD. discussion12. A. use B. make C. sell D. change13. A. gain B. rememberC. protectD. avoid14. A. applying B. losingC. preparingD. fitting15. A. offer B. supply C. provide D. mean16. A. worker B. manager C. owner D. beginner17. A. success B. experienceC. practiceD. development18. A. State B. Ask C. Make D. Get19. A. result B. idea C. promise D. decision20. A. easier B. happier C. cheaper D. safer【拓展训练】请根据文章中的表述及下列要求写一封求职信。