研究生公共英语词汇练习

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研究生英语.词汇练习

研究生英语.词汇练习Unit 2 Part I Work out the meaning of the following words and fill in the blanks as required.neocolonialism neo-Nazi neorealist neo-fascistneonate neoclassical neo-Darwinist neologism1. Italian _____________ cinema focused on working-class subjects, using amateur actors and filming on location, rather than in the studio.2. Despite his wartime atrocities, Hitler is still revered by _________ in many countries.3. __________ groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4. By _________ we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with the concealed intention of making a liberated country a client-state.5. The tutor tried hard to dissuade the students from using ________ in formal writing.6. He is a ________ who always preaches that evolutionary development of plants and animals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7. The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-century ________ buildings.8. In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on _______, caution is appropriate.Part II Here are some words from the text. Use the appropriate forms of them to complete these sentences.rave heterosexual twenty-something mainstay fusionmeditation embrace mandatory foster holy grail1. The challenge for the future lies in __________ conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth.2. The old lady _________ about her grandchildren for about an hour.3. Gene-therapy---the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adult--- is the ______of genetic medicine.4. Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that has been the _________ of human survival in the past?5. A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands of ________ in October.6. For many reasons, the vast majority of _______ still prefer the “old-fashioned”, sexual way of producing children. No other method better express the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.7. It is absolutely ________ that every driver of a vehicle must pass a driver’s license test.8. In today’s lightning-speed world many singles are _______ the newest trend in relationships --- speed dating ---- to size upa potential love interest.9. As a young man, he spent a lot of time ________ upon the purpose of life.10. She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n) ________ of history and contemporary events.Unit 4 V ocabulary studyPart II Here are some words from the text. Use the appropriate forms of them tocomplete these sentences.infringe tangible secular integrate architecturepersistent florist anthropologist patterns spatial1. Time is not a “mere connection”, as some English ______ would lead us to believe, but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal and a spatial dimension.2. ________ are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that they take on meaning.3. In fact, compared with more ________assaults on his character --- namely Jones’pending sexual-harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White-water --- words in a book could barely hurt him.4. A small but _______ group of critics, many of them supported by the oil and coal indus tries, still don’t buy it.5. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might ______ on the rights of law-abiding gun owners, had already voted against the bill.6. After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to _______ their own genes into the DNA of the cells they infect.7. We live in an increasingly _________ world.8. My study of space --- how people experience it and createa model of the _______ world in the central nervous system---f orced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture.9. My ignorance of both hydroponics and of ________ shops made me feelsomewhat ill at ease. Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on a familiar subject in a familiar setting.10. To understand an organization, you have to consider allof its components. Organizations are networks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational _______.Part III TranslationAs one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differences we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literally thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.Unit 3 V ocabulary studyPart I Replace the italicized parts in the following sentences with the appropriate forms of words or expressions from the text.1. In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed that of the US and Europe combined.2. The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty as the board decides what to do next.3. He wrote quickly, but from time to time he stopped and looked out of the window.4. Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil war.5. An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most importance.6. The use of animals in scientific tests raised difficult moral questions.7. TV coverage of the match had to be extended when it went into over-time.8. He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a toughsituation.9. He seemed to be a born liar.10. The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards.Part II Here are some words from the text. Use the appropriate forms of them to complete these sentences.grapple salvage frontier acquit allegedlydefect euthanasia deformity lingering handicap1. In the Netherlands _______has been legalized.2. Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be _______.3. Lack of essential minerals can cause _________in unborn children.4. All the cars are tested for _______ before they leave the factory.5. We help people with mental or physical ________ to find work.6. She had a(n) _________ sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship with Henry.7. The government has to _________with the problem of unemployment.8. He was arrested for ___________ stabbing his former wife.9. To her relief she was ________of all the charges laid against her.10. The ___________of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.。

考研英语词汇练习100题

考研英语词汇练习100题1. The ____________ of the new shopping mall attracted a large crowd of shoppers. (inaugurate)2. The doctor prescribed a ____________ of antibiotics to treat the infection. (regime)3. The artist's ____________ style has made her paintings highly sought after by collectors. (unique)4. The politician was accused of ____________ campaign promises to win the election. (deceive)5. The students' ____________ behavior during the assembly resulted ina suspension for all those involved. (disrupt)6. The chef's ____________ use of spices created a perfect balance of flavors in the dish. (skill)7. The company's new CEO has a reputation for being a ____________ leader who values teamwork and collaboration. (dynamic)8. The athlete's ____________ performance in the Olympic Games earned her a gold medal. (exceptional)9. The author's latest novel explores the ____________ between love and betrayal. (complex)10. The city has implemented strict ____________ to reduce pollution and improve air quality. (regulation)11. The ____________ of the disease is still unknown, making it difficult for doctors to develop a cure. (origin)12. The software developer is known for his ____________ in creating user-friendly applications. (innovate)13. The musicians' ____________ harmonies created a beautiful and melodic sound. (blend)14. The project was ____________ due to a lack of funding. (terminate)15. The manager's ____________ decision to fire the employee was met with backlash from the rest of the team. (impulsive)16. The construction workers wore ____________ helmets to protect themselves from falling debris. (protect)17. The new technology allows for ____________ access to information from anywhere in the world. (instant)18. The professor's ____________ lecture on quantum physics left the students feeling confused and overwhelmed. (complex)19. The team's ____________ victory in the championship game was celebrated by fans across the country. (triumph)20. The company's ____________ growth in recent years can be attributed to their innovative products. (rapid)21. The ____________ of the art exhibit showcased the artist's diverse range of styles. (curate)22. The criminal's ____________ actions landed him in jail for life. (heinous)23. The scientist conducted a series of ____________ experiments to test her hypothesis. (rigorous)24. The actress's ____________ performance in the play earned her critical acclaim. (compelling)25. The government has implemented ____________ measures to protect endangered species. (stringent)26. The CEO's ____________ decision to cut costs resulted in a decrease in company profits. (drastic)27. The waiter provided ____________ service throughout the meal, ensuring that every customer was satisfied. (attentive)28. The invention of the Internet has ____________ changed the way people communicate and access information. (fundamental)29. The artist's unique ____________ of colors creates a visually stunning effect in her paintings. (combination)30. The economist's ____________ analysis of the stock market predicted the upcoming recession. (thorough)31. The doctor's ____________ diagnosis allowed for early treatment of the patient's illness. (accurate)32. The company's ____________ to sustainability has earned them recognition as a leader in environmental stewardship. (commitment)33. The author's ____________ storytelling ability has captivated readers around the world. (masterful)34. The athlete's ____________ training regimen enabled her to break the world record. (rigorous)35. The politician's ____________ speech resonated with voters and helped secure her election victory. (inspiring)36. The scientist's groundbreaking research has ____________ our understanding of the universe. (revolutionize)37. The detective used ____________ to solve the mysterious crime. (logic)38. The company's ____________ approach to customer service sets them apart from their competitors. (personalized)39. The team's ____________ collaboration resulted in a successful product launch. (effective)40. The musician's ____________ performance received a standing ovation from the audience. (passionate)41. The ____________ of the new medication has provided hope for patients suffering from the disease. (effectiveness)42. The author's ____________ writing style keeps readers engaged from beginning to end. (compelling)43. The athlete's ____________ recovery from injury allowed her to return to competition stronger than ever. (remarkable)44. The politician's ____________ remarks sparked controversy among voters. (controversial)45. The company's ____________ advertising campaign increased sales by 20%. (innovative)46. The teacher's ____________ teaching methods helped students grasp difficult concepts. (creative)47. The team's ____________ effort in the game led to a decisive victory. (collective)48. The singer's powerful ____________ filled the concert hall, mesmerizing the audience. (voice)49. The artist's ____________ use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth in her paintings. (subtle)50. The ____________ of the scientific study were published in a prestigious journal. (findings)51. The doctor's ____________ explanation of the medical procedure put the patient at ease. (clear)52. The company's ____________ to quality ensures that only the best products are delivered to customers. (dedication)53. The author's ____________ characters come to life within the pages of her novels. (vivid)54. The athlete's ____________ strength and endurance helped her win the marathon. (unyielding)55. The politician's ____________ policies have been met with resistance from the public. (controversial)56. The scientist's ____________ research has the potential to revolutionize the field of medicine. (cutting-edge)57. The artist's ____________ brushstrokes create a sense of movement in her paintings. (fluid)58. The company's ____________ customer service team is available 24/7 to assist with any inquiries or issues. (responsive)59. The team's ____________ to excellence has earned them numerous awards and recognition. (commitment)60. The musician's ____________ performance left the audience in awe of her talent. (electrifying)61. The ____________ of the new technology has improved efficiency in the workplace. (implementation)62. The author's ____________ use of symbolism adds depth and meaning to her novels. (subtle)63. The athlete's ____________ dedication to training has made her a world-class competitor. (unwavering)64. The politician's ____________ rhetoric divided the country along partisan lines. (polarizing)65. The company's ____________ approach to marketing has helped them reach a wider audience. (innovative)66. The teacher's ____________ teaching style appeals to students of all learning types. (versatile)67. The team's ____________ efforts to complete the project on time were celebrated by the company. (collaborative)68. The singer's ____________ range allows her to hit both high and low notes with ease. (vocal)69. The artist's ____________ use of texture adds depth and dimension to her sculptures. (intricate)70. The ____________ of the research study revealed surprising results. (conclusion)71. The doctor's ____________ demeanor put the patient at ease during the examination. (calm)72. The company's ____________ to diversity and inclusion has createda positive work environment for employees. (commitment)73. The author's ____________ descriptions paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind. (evocative)74. The athlete's ____________ performance in the championship game earned him the title of MVP. (dominant)75. The politician's ____________ stance on healthcare reform resonated with voters. (progressive)76. The scientist's ____________ breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize the field of renewable energy. (groundbreaking)77. The artist's ____________ use of color creates a visually striking effect in her paintings. (bold)78. The company's ____________ customer support team is always available to assist with any inquiries or issues. (dedicated)79. The team's ____________ to success is evident in their consistent high performance. (dedication)80. The musician's ____________ performance brought the audience to their feet in applause. (memorable)81. The ____________ of the new software has streamlined the company's operations. (implementation)82. The author's ____________ exploration of the human condition resonates with readers on a deep level. (profound)83. The athlete's ____________ determination allowed him to overcome obstacles and achieve his goals. (relentless)84. The politician's ____________ speech rallied support from voters. (inspiring)85. The company's ____________ approach to problem-solving has led to innovative solutions. (creative)86. The teacher's ____________ approach to education engages students in the learning process. (interactive)87. The team's ____________ efforts to improve efficiency have resulted in higher productivity. (collective)88. The singer's ____________ vocal range impressed the judges of the singing competition. (remarkable)89. The artist's ____________ use of perspective gives her paintings a sense of depth. (clever)90. The ____________ of the study confirmed the researcher's hypothesis. (results)91. The doctor's ____________ bedside manner made patients feel at ease. (compassionate)92. The company's ____________ to environmental sustainability includes recycling programs and energy-efficient practices. (commitment)93. The author's ____________ storytelling transports readers to different worlds and time periods. (imaginative)94. The athlete's ____________ endurance allowed him to complete the marathon without stopping. (remarkable)95. The politician's ____________ policies have been met with support from the majority of the population. (progressive)96. The scientist's ____________ discoveries have revolutionized the field of genetics. (groundbreaking)97. The artist's ____________ use of texture adds a tactile element to her artwork. (intricate)98. The company's ____________ team is dedicated to providing excellent customer service. (support)99. The team's ____________ collaboration led to the successful completion of the project. (effective)100. The musician's ____________ performance left the audience in awe of his talent. (captivating)以上是考研英语词汇练习100题，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

考研英语词汇必考词第三节练习题及答案

考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第99 页——147 页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．rovisions of the contract, and now he has to He failed to carry out some of the p answer the consequences.2．ent approaches n some cases, differ I the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.．f 3Things are usually cheaper i they are bought bu ．lk.4They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.．p 5High interest rates discourage eople borrowing money.．The law does not discriminate 6any race, creed and color.7I subscribe ．one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.．Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits 8theiremployees and members as well as upon the general public.I 9．will be going to the United States a business mission.．10He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman di ．sguise. 11My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.2．In the preface 1 this book, we are given the reason why it has beenrepublished.． 13A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14I always hold ．what I have said.．15Several people remarked the fine quality of th ．e work.16The teacher has repeatedly remind ed him it.．17She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． d ecrease the length of time that one is subjected Care should be taken to loud continuous noise.9．True patriotism consists 1putting the interests of one country aboveeverything, including one’s life.．20My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.1．Unl ess you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you2are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2．We can say 2good evidence that their work is on the path of sounddevelopment.3．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was2irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．U focused almost p until that time, his interest had on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.[A]restrictively[B]radicallyC]inclusively[[D]exclusively2．feres in the internal affairs of another nation should beAny nation that inter universally. [A]blamed[B]reproachedC]scolded[[D]condemned3． CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A]transferred[B]transportedC]transformed[[D]transmitted4．ill The government w a reform in the educational system.[A]initiate[B]initialC]initiative[[D]intimate5．nt hadn’t appointed any me He said his govern .[A]del egationtion[B]delegatesC]organiza [[D]mission6．alled in to A heavy crane was c the crashed train from the rails.[A]move[B]removeC]skimmed[[D]stripped7．Americans are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to becomedeeply involved with others.[A]movable[B]movingC]mobile[[D]motional8．sed to po The committee pro the U.N. Charter.[A]corrected[B]revis C]amen [[D]edit9．he identity of the writer of the He tried to ascertain t letter.[A]unanimous[B]anonymousC]infamousD [[] autonomous10．Don’tto lock the door when you leave. [A]ignore[B]disregardC]neglect[[D]overlook11．The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andly between researchers and teachers.teaching, particular [A]overalle[B]intensiv C]joint[[D]concise12．age The English langu a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A]owns[B]containsC]holds[[D]possesses 13．receive The badly wounded for medical attention over those onlyslightly hurt.[A]superiority[B]inferiorityC]priorityD]minority[[14． than 300 The engine has more , made of a number of differentmaterials.[A]compositions[B]ingredientsC]compounds[[D]components15．the other day as I was driving home, because I wasThe police stopped me ________ the speed limit.[A]transcending[B]exceedingC]surpassing[[D]overtaking16．, are tentative and are All theories, however __to criticism.[A]immunet[B]resistan C]sensitive[[D]subject17．cial Administrative A Hong Kong Spe was established in July.[A]Regiont[B]Distric C]Area[[D]Zone18．Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quicklyas possible.[A]damageyil[B]deca C]spo [[D]rot19． refuses to meet the needs of its people must acceptEvery government that the .s [A]consequence[B]endingsC]results[[D]outcomeressive writer is well 20．His reputation as a prog .[A]built[B]established[C]erected[D]constructedtching us intently from the top of the21．A very large cat was wa car. [A]motionlessaryery[B]station C]station [[D]static22．lleyball Team won five The Chinese Women Vo world champions.[A] successiveve[B] consecuti C]excessive[[D]immense 23．was The river water from its old course into a new channel wherehe dam.they were building t [A]turned[B]switchedC]shifted[[D]diverted24．The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A]conveyedd[B]releasedC]transferre D] delivered[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, pe.field and whose uro especially in E [A]answers[B]solutionsC]resolutionsD]conclusions[[2．It was within used t the computer age that the term “information society” began to o describe the be widely within which we now live.[A]context[B]range[C]scope[D]territory3．Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intell ectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that shments are admired by others.their accompli [A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work matter how beautifully it might be decorated.lines, poor sound‐shaping se, no for its purpo [A]care[B]concernC]attention[[D]intention5．An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules arrive at decision. It, that experts use to , emulates the knowl edge and f human experts.thinking processes o [A]by chance[B]so farC]in essence[[D]in addition6．Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization. “If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, w elations.”hich will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political r [A]confirme[B]forceC]reinforc [[D]realize8．They do not provid e energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. en or more of them, and if any is missing a d eficiency disease nt.There are thirte becomes appare [A]shifting[B]transferringC]altering[[D]transforming9．Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where uch water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and power for factories and mills.is too m furnish water d[A]lain[B]statione C]setlo [[D]cated10．Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers important partly because of the many functions that might be have become ________ in a single large building.[A]consisted[B]containedC]composed[[D]comprised11．This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells e smells and send generate which sens to the brain.[A]signs[B]stimuliC]messages[[D]impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, model ed US legislation, will be d to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation re of drug‐earned accounts.introduce and seizu [A]afterninst[B]upo C]aga [[D]on13．However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer their parents. Many young people l eave their hometowns to e, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.prejudices than g attend colle ty[A]mobili [B]motiveC]moral[[D]mission14．In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being rmans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early the Indonesian, time is an endl ess pool; why be late is rude. Ge e. To nor too lat or hurry?[A]pressuredd[B]urgedC]depresse [[D]spurred15．Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, neverthel ess, believe in being on nd thus take extra vitamins. However, a well‐balanced diet will the body’s vitamin needs.the “safe side” a ll lusually meet a ona [A]excepti [B]exceedingC]excessex [[D]ternal16．More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was ditional family structure.common in the tra [A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in has acquired political status, and public opinion is d emanding, re insistently, that something be done about it.the news; it mo more and [A]damaged[B]spoiltC]destroyed[[D]interfered18． many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in an area, and in Africa, India, Japan, and Mexico; such worship me regions.the Mediterrane rsists in so still pe [A]Onut[B]InC]Abo [[D]Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” most important work force is the in American business today, and it is nging the relationship between people and their jobs.fundamentally cha [A]approachn[B]flowC]fashio tr [[D]end20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being thinking, must be taught ind ependently of the decoding concerned withprocess.[A]viewre[B]lookC]reassu [[D]agree21．For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve in dependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by center stage through verbal erformance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From hildhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention.p c[A]holding[B]exhibitinC]standingD] playing g[[练习四：语法与词汇1．T mall town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.he street in a sA.oneB.thatC.ones.theseD2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A.It is an extremely important processB.An extremely important process, it isC.That an extremely important as.An extremely important processD3．hen I ________ my work.I will help you wA.finishB.will finishedC.will have finish.have finishedD4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A.why it doesB.what it d oesC.what it isD.why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A.being consid eredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, but _________ fully occupied the whole of last week.A.wereB.had beenC.havebeenD.wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A.shall set upB.should set upC.will set upD.would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A.than hasB.than haveC.that hasD.which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A.so that hardlyB.when there hardly wasC.hardly wasD.there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A.aboutB.sinceC.tillD.with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。

考研英语练习题词汇部分一

13. 答案C.in support of（状语）“支持，证明”in respect of/with respect to“至于，关于”in view of“由于，鉴于；考虑到”on account of（状语）“由于，因为” 14. 答案D。do away with sth“废除，消除，去掉；干掉，处理掉”break away(from)“突然离开，突然逃掉；与……决裂；改掉（坏习惯）”（不说break away with） come up with“提出，提供，想出（主意、办法、方案等）”get away with“携带……而逃” 15. 答案A。without question“毫无疑问地，毫无异议地；不加怀疑地”（作状语修饰谓语动词或放在be后面修饰表语，如He can do the work well without question; He is without question the best player on the team.还可以说beyond question“毫无疑问，确定无疑”，不过该短语一般作表语或修饰表语）by all means“尽一切办法；务必”at any cost/at all costs“不惜任何代价，无论如何”on any case“无论如何，不管怎样”
考研英语练习题
词汇部分（一）
1. The atmosphere ________ of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A) composes B) comprises C) consists D) constitutes 2. While he was in the office he________ doing something to doing nothing. A) preferred B) liked C) favoured D) approved 3. Metals________ when cooled and expand when heated. A) decrease B) reduce C) condense D) contract

高等学校研究生英语词汇练习

高等学校研究生英语Unit 51、The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. 发言人宣布了新学院的成立。

BA、breakdown；B、setup；C、output；D、constructionA、击穿；B、设置；C、输出；D、建造，建筑物2、He has traveled extensively in China，recording every facet of life. 他广泛游历中国，记录了生活的方方面面。

DA、detail；B、corner；C、step；D、aspectA、细节；B、角；C、步；D、方面3、This negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys. 在年轻男孩中这种消极的态度令人惊讶的常见。

CA、liberal；B、previous；C、common；D、definiteA、自由；B、以前的；C、常见；D、明确4、At that point,the public sector deficit was estimated to be around ￡45 billion.在这一点上，公共部门赤字估计约为￡45 billion。

BA、forecasted；B、judged；C、determined；D、boastedA、预测；B、判断；C、确定；D、吹嘘5、It was claimed that some doctors were working 80hs a week.据说有些医生每周工作80hs。

CA、revealed；B、required；C、stated；D、pleadedA、透露；B、要求；c、表示；D、恳求6、Widelife seems to flourish in the area. 野生动物似乎在该地区很繁荣。

研究生基础综合英语词汇题

词汇题 Unit 11. this research seems to lend some validity to the theory thatn.有效，合法性; 效力; 正确，正当; 正确性;The committee is examining the legality and validity of managementdecisions on past deals.委员会当前正在审核公司管理层就以往收购案做出的决策的合法性和有效性。

2. war has been an additional impediment to progress.n.妨碍，阻止; 口吃，结巴; 障碍物; 法定婚姻的障碍;High and rising debt burdens are a structural impediment to growth.过重并且还在不断增加的债务负担是增长中的一个结构性障碍。

3. anthea was about to play her trump card: without hern.王牌，将牌;While personality helps, mostashari's trump card is money.虽然他的个性也帮了不小的忙，但莫斯塔沙瑞最大的王牌还是钱4. I flunked my second year exams andv.<美><口>( flunk的过去式和过去分词 ); （使）（考试、某学科的成绩等）不及格; 评定（某人）不及格; （因不及格而）退学;I almost flunked last semester.我上学期差点不及格I didn’’t want to lose my composure in front of her.5. I didnn.镇静，沉着; 头脑镇定或沉着的状态;What england would have given for his composure.英格兰队会对他的镇静奖赏什么。

研究生英语词汇

研究生英语词汇Research Graduate Level English Vocabulary (700 Words)1. Abstract: A brief summary or overview of a research study or article.2. Academic: Relating to education or scholarship, particularly in a formal setting such as a university.3. Analysis: The process of examining and interpreting information or data to understand its meaning and significance.4. Argument: A statement or series of statements put forward to support a particular idea or viewpoint.5. Assumption: A belief or proposition that is taken for granted or assumed to be true without proof.6. Authenticity: The quality of being genuine or true in nature, particularly in relation to information or artifacts.7. Bias: An unfair preference or inclination towards one particular viewpoint or group.8. Citation: A reference to a source of information, typically in academic writing, to give credit and support ideas.9. Cohort: A group of individuals who share a common characteristic or experience, often used in research studies.10. Conceptualize: To form an idea or concept in one's mind, often in the context of research or problem-solving.11. Conclude: To reach a decision or opinion based on evidence or reasoning.12. Conjecture: An opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information or guesswork.13. Consistent: In agreement or harmony with other facts or evidence, without contradiction.14. Construct: A concept or idea that is theorized or created for thepurpose of study or analysis.15. Contrast: To compare and highlight the differences between two or more things.16. Correlation: A statistical relationship or association between two or more variables.17. Critique: A detailed analysis and evaluation of a work of art, literature, or research study.18. Data: Facts, figures, or information collected for the purpose of analysis or research.19. Deductive: A reasoning process that starts with general principles or theories and applies them to specific cases or examples.20. Dependent variable: The variable that is influenced or affected by changes in another variable in a research study.21. Dissemination: The act of spreading or sharing information or research findings with a wider audience.22. Distinction: A difference or contrast between similar things or concepts.23. Empirical: Based on observation, experience, or evidence rather than theory or speculation.24. Ethical: Relating to principles of right and wrong behavior, particularly in the context of research or academic conduct.25. Exclusion: The act of intentionally excluding certain individuals or factors from a study or analysis.26. Experiment: A scientific procedure carried out to test a hypothesis or validate a theory.27. External validity: The extent to which research findings can be generalized or applied to real-world situations or populations. 28. Factor: A variable or element that contributes to a particular outcome or result.29. Finding: A conclusion or result that is obtained from research or analysis.30. Framework: An organizational structure or conceptual model that guides the analysis or interpretation of data.31. Generalize: To draw broad conclusions or make statements that apply to a larger population or set of circumstances.32. Hypothesis: A proposed explanation or prediction that is tested through research or experimentation.33. Implication: A logical consequence or effect that follows froma particular action or situation.34. Inference: A conclusion or deduction made based on evidence or reasoning.35. Integrity: The quality of being honest, sincere, and morally upright, particularly in academic and research endeavors.36. Interpretation: The act of explaining or making sense of information or data, often within a particular context.37. Literature review: A critical analysis and summary of existing research and literature on a particular topic.38. Methodology: The overall approach or strategy used to conduct research or investigation.39. Null hypothesis: A hypothesis that states there is no significant relationship or difference between variables being studied.40. Phenomenon: An observable event or occurrence that is of interest or subject to study.41. Plausible: Reasonable or believable, often used to describe a theory or explanation.42. Predictor: A variable that is used to forecast or estimate future outcomes or behavior.43. Qualitative: Relating to the qualities or characteristics of a particular phenomenon or experience, as opposed to quantitativemeasures.44. Quantification: The process of expressing data or information in numerical form.45. Randomized: A process or procedure in which participants are assigned to different groups or conditions by chance.46. Replicable: Able to be reproduced or repeated with consistent results, often used to describe scientific studies.47. Sample: A subset of individuals or cases selected from a larger population for research or analysis.48. Statistical significance: The likelihood that a research finding is not due to chance alone, but is instead meaningful and reliable. 49. Theory: A coherent and systematic explanation of observed facts or phenomena that is supported by evidence and analysis. 50. Variables: Factors or characteristics that can vary or be changed in a research study or experiment.。

研究生英语词汇练习及答案

本班內部資料，請勿外傳！Unit 1Vocabulary Exercise AChoose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences.ambiguity recuperation preconception prone connotation preferential ethnocentrically scrutiny deterrent stumbling block1.We have a certain stereotypical _______ of a person from a culture and we interpret his/herbehaviour according to this preconception, whether or not the reason for the behaviour is what we think it.2. According to Dr. Helfand, Pakistan built nuclear weapons as a ______ against India. India wanted them as a ______ against China.3. The European ______ Committee assesses the legal and/or political importance of each EU document, decides which EU documents are debated, monitors the activities of UK Ministers in the Council, and keeps legal, procedural and institutional developments in the EU under review.4. A major _____ in handling criticism is that we believe the criticism to be unfair and untrue and that we should defend ourselves against such criticism.5. Many Americans who are learning Chinese think that the term “Lao Wai”is somehow an insult, and in fact the term “Lao Wai”doesn’t have a negative _______ in Chinese.6. China has no plan to change its ______ treatment policies for foreign investment in the near future in order toreassure foreign investors who have been worried that China might cancel its ________ policies and give foreign investors the same national treatment as their domestic counterparts now that the country is in the WTO.7. Restorative yoga is especially helpful for anxiety-_______ people because it allows the nervous system to rest and heal.8. Students should develop the ability to weigh evidence without bias, tolerate________, and use ethical principles in their academic and personal lives.9. Members slated for peacekeeping duties over 180 days are eligible for up to 15 days of rest and ______.10. The norms of our own culture are not necessarily wrong－often they are very good－but we should learn not to judge other culture’s ways of acting and thinking _____ only because they differ from our own.Keys: 1. preconception 2. deterrent; deterrent3. Scrutiny4. stumbling block5. connotation6. preferential; preferential7. prone8. ambiguity 9. recuperation 10.ethnocentricallyVocabulary Exercise BFill in the blanks with the best choice.1. _______implies an active choice to cling to something, not passively being carried alongout of inability to imagine anything else.A. TenancyB. TenacityC. TendencyD. Tenure2. In Egypt, I saw the pyramids and the damaged face of the Sphinx, smiling a (an)_______smile. An amazing journey!A. inscrutableB. sweetC. incredulousD. incurious3. The elimination of ________ was believed to be a prerequisite for any successfulintercultural exchange.A. generalizationsB. judgmentsC. doubtsD. stereotypes4. The Pentagon was planning to launch a 24-hour satellite television channel based inBaghdad to make it easier to ________ the news media “filter”that Bush Administration officials believe is misleading the public by emphasizing bad news about the occupation of Iraq.A. circumnavigateB. circulateC. circumventD. curriculum5. This class will provide you as a parent with age appropriate songs and activities to enjoymusic at home with toddler that will develop coordination, balance and ________ relationship skills as well as communication and cooperation.A. scrutinyB. spaciousC. stereotypeD. spatial6. It is a _____ to say that the women who teach in India must know the language, thereligion, superstitions and customs of the women to be taught in India. It ought to be the very same case for England.A. truismB. genuineC. tenacityD. similarity7. The ______ of “white”in Chinese includes something unhappy. At funerals, Chinesepay respect to the dead and express their sorrow by wearing white and writing elegiac couplets in white paper. In the West, however, white is the traditional color for the bride at weddings, and to wear white at funerals would be offensive.A. configurationB. conjunctionC. connotationD. connection8. The just-concluded election in Pakistan is simply a _____ for continuing military rule,according to Selig Harrison, a leading US authority on South Asia, Afghanistan and the region.A. inflectionB.façadeC.ambiguityD. fabrication9. As television, and to an extent the internet have _____further through our society, theeffects are perhaps more significant than even we realize.A. perpetuatedB. pervasiveC. permanentD. permeated10. There’s this new girl coming to my school, and I like her a lot. I want to _____ ourfriendship before I start a serious relationship.A. cementB. limeC. clayD. concreteKeys: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C. 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10.AUnit ThreeVocabulary Check AChoose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences.1.China is the first market for KFC to launch its new product. Targeting trendy young people,KFC D&D features new flavors like the _______ series, crushed ice of different tastes and hot drinks like Hong Kong-style milk tea. It’s a wider choice of drinks and desserts than those on the regular KFC menu.2.My sister Ellie, who recently lost 20 pounds, has been pressuring me to lose weight too. Andwhen I asked for a second helping of the low-fat _______she served for dinner the other night, she totally went off on me.3.Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually _______ their mothers and fathersuntil they get one. It is only when the sweet little thing has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonze”.4.Nigerian President Obasanjo said Sunday that he is not excluding _______ as the cause of lastSunday’s bomb explosions at the Military Cantonment in Lagos, which led to the death of more than 1,100 people.5.An obviously biased judge made derisive decisions throughout the trial. The strain of the trialalso placed Barrie’s marriage under______, which ultimately led to his wife divorcing him, and led to Barrie’s children being derided and physically attacked by their classmates.6.The G.O.P. hopes to gain votes by attacking her as a radical feminist who prefers the boardroomto the kitchen. But the ploy could ______by alienating working women.7.Both Luo and Guang admit their drugs, while effective in combating AIDS and alleviating itssyndromes, may not be the final answer to solving the AIDS crisis. Rather, they believe, combined _______ is the likely ultimate answer. Luo said his drugs, when combined with Western medicine, such as the AZT, have shown double the effectiveness for treating AIDS patients.8.This ______ TV programme is suitable for those half-educated people.9.“John has no______. So when his parents passed away, he inherited everything from thefamily－properties, bank savings, stocks and a big house. He’s really living on easy street.”10.Anthropologist Dr. Edward T. Hall points out that, for two unacquainted adult male NorthAmericans, the comfortable distance to stand for private conversation is from arm’s length to about four feet apart. For as the South American moves in, the North American feels he’s being pushy; and as the North American backs off the South American thinks he’s being _______.Vocabulary Check BFill in the blanks with the best choice.1. There was so much pain there, _______ caused by both sides over the years. I didn’t want to hurt them, nor they me, but the harm had been done and it was irreversible.A. inappreciablyB. inadvertentlyC. inarticulatelyD. invisibly2. Strengthening regional economic cooperation is a top priority for many Asian countries.Interdependence among these different countries is becoming stronger - thanks to the adoption of a more open economic model. And now, Asian countries are making efforts to promote regional________, and in turn realize common prosperity.A. integrationB. diversityC. competitionD. integral3. When people can’t explain a new phenomenon using their knowledge, they will firstly try to understand the new phenomena using the logic reference of______.A. comparisonB. analysisC. counterpartD. analogy4. If you mess up, it’s not your parents’ fault, so don’t ______about your mistakes, learn from them.A. wonderB. worriedC. whineD. pester5. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually _______ it in a profitable direction.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer6. The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow _______, particularly in western Europe.A. obscureB. obsoleteC. optionalD. overlapping7. From busy homemakers to professional people, many Americans enjoy the convenience of prepackaged meals that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans recognize the value of _______ art.A. cookieB. culinaryC. cuisineD. cook8. The chairman of the board ______ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted9. I am not _______ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied10.A good education should train students to think for themselves. However, most of them are trained in the technique of examination under ______.A. dulyB. dutyC. duressD. obligationV ocabulary Check A1.smoothie2.casserole3.pester4.sabotage5.duress6.backfire7.therapy8.delectable9.siblings10.standoffishV ocabulary Check B1. B2. A3. D4. C.5. D6. B7. B8. C9. B10.CUnit FourVocabulary Check AChoose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences. Remember to change the form if necessary.1.More studies on rigorous data are _______.2.The progress of studies comes from hard work and is________by frivolities.3.Unforfunately, what the farmers had gained in the autumn harvest was ______by the heavy losses caused by a snowstorm in the winter.4. The renewing of the __________ needs greater fiscal investments from the government.5.The ________of plan economy is being erased step by step.6.The newcomer has gradually learned what is_______in the position as a qualified salesperson.7.The disagreements in the nuclear negotiation are ________of the tensions between America andIran.8.The policy by EU that imposes serious constraints on textile imports from China will definitly_________the bilateral trade in other areas.9.The Labour Party under Tony Blair won a(n) _________ number of 356 seats in the presidential election.10.Policy makers and economists shoulder the responsibility of_________the use of resources.Vocabulary Check BChoose the appropriate word from the list to complete the following paragraph. Remember to change the form if necessary.The true rate of (1)________ to education in China may be as high as 30% or 40%. Our knowledge of true return to education is currently very (2)________ as is our knowledge of the true rate of return to physical capital. More studies on rigorous data are (3)_______. A more factually informed knowledge base will improve government decision making. If governments (4)_____ projects, whether they are human capital projects, or investment projects for dams, road, bridges or factories, they will make better investment decisions. Project evaluations play an important role in keeping good investments and promoting good projects and (5)______ the bad. The value of factually informed cost-benefit econometrics is extraordinarily high. Cost-benefit studies produce value for local governments, provincial government and central government. Research that creates and collects much richer data sets on the returns to all kinds of human and physical capital to guide policy formation will improve policy making. Creating incentives and developing capital markets would promote investment in human capital. It is not necessary to use funds from the center or (6)_______ that education and skill formation should be governmentally supplied. Free up the labor market and the market for education would (7)______ the forces that promote acquisition of skills by (8)________ the training of individual workers by firm, or encourage individuals to train themselves in the workplace to be better farmers, better factory workers and better managers. Otherwise, educational (9)________ should be increased and equalized across regions to (10)________ the return on human capital investment.Vocabulary Check A1. warranted2. retarded3.offset4.infrastructure5.vestige6.entailed7.symptomatic8.thwart9.aggregate 10.optimizingVocabulary Check B1.return2. limited 3warranted 4. evaluate 5.eliminating6.presume7.harness8.fostering9.expenditures 10. maximizeUnit FiveVocabulary Check AChoose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to complete the following sentences.1.ordip into funds for Social Security.2.Since Pain was paying no attention to him, he decided that he might without ______ ignore Pain.3.The choice of household and industrail waste disposal is between tipping and ________.4.Operation Rescue was an organization notorious for its confrontational tactics and its implacable opposition to under all circumstances.5.Since then we have had , wars, floods, so many things to add and subtract.6.Coconuts are being scraped and the juice is squeezed on pounded taro or for puddings.7.The psychological advantages or disadvantages on woman and must be addressed and researched so that informed decisions can still be made.8.Not all cultural practices are as extreme and the character of the ground flora will also depend on the land-use prior to .9.The firm pledges its inventory as for a short-term loan, but the lender has no physical control over the inventory.10.There is no apparent conclusive scientific study, but the ______ evidence is strong that the herb is useful.Vocabulary Check B1. The decision to opt for composting was made largely in order to reduce the need for water for flushing the toilet.A. sewB. sewerageC. sewageD. sewn2. The end product of such a course of evolution is an obligate that is inextricably linked to a particular host.A. paradiseB. parasiticC. parasiteD. parasite3. The situation for teachers without varies according to the circumstances surrounding the dismissal.A. tenureB. tentC. tendencyD. tenured4. Garth doesn’t work; he just lives off his .A. inheritorB. inherentC. inheritD. inheritance5. It causes many complications, including small placenta size, and low birth weight.. A. stillborn B. stillbirth C. stilllife D. stillwater6. The market will goods that yield social benefits in excess of private benefits and will consequently produce too few of these goods.A. undervalueB. devalueC. underweightD. value7. The alert library media specialist will have recognized at once that is, after all, a kind of integration.A. majorityB. maintenanceC. mainstreamingD. mainframe8. The new decoder uses an amplitude locked-in combination with a phase locked ______ to achieve this breakthrough.A. looseB. loopholeC. loomD. loop9. Geometrically, the inner product of two can be considered a measure of their similarity.A. carriersB. vectorsC. agentsD. mediums10. They include a new way of controlling diseases, and of administering drugs to people with chronic diseases.A. waterborneB. water-sickC. waterbedD. water cureVocabulary Check A1. earmark 6. cassava2. impropriety 7. fetus3. incineration 8. afforesation4. abortion 9. collateral5. cyclone 10. anecdotalVocabulary Check B1. C 6. A2. D 7. C3. A 8. D4. D 9. B5. B 10. AUnit SevenVocabulary Check AChoose the appropriate word from the list to complete the following sentences.1. The distance was not great enough to details, it only made them little, and mellow, anddainty, like landscapes and towns seen through the wrong end of a spy-glass.2. The water, however, will little by little on the shore, the island becoming lower andsmaller, and the space between the inner edge of the reef and the beach proportionately broader.3. To the punishment of such crimes was, he said, to encourage them.4.Elizabeth also wept and was unhappy, but hers also was the misery of innocence, which, like acloud that passes over the fair moon, for a while hides but cannot its brightness.5. When Ajax saw his mark he knew it and was glad; he threw it to the ground and said, "My friends,the lot is mine, and I rejoice, for I shall__________ Hector.6. “Now, it is of no use, Peak,” said Sir John, raising his hand in __________ of his delivering anymessage; “I am not at home.”7. In submarine works, the workman, clad in an __________ dress, with his head in a metal helmet,receives air from above by means of forcing pumps and regulators.8. Large _________of silk, embroidered with flowers of gay colors, which were rather faded, fellfrom the wide windows; the fittings of the room were simple, but in excellent taste9. Perhaps had one been there to point them out to us, we might have noted __________ in the mud,but they were countless, one overlapping another into a confusion that would have been entirely meaningless to us.10. Their arms were rather longer and their legs shorter in proportion to the _________ than in man,and later I noticed that their great toes protruded at right angles from their feet—because of their arboreal habits, I presume.Vocabulary Check BFill in the blanks with the best choice.1. The sea laughed and flashed and preened and allured, like a beautiful, ________woman.A. coquettishB. vulnerableC. weirdD. shrewd2. He has done me no harm, poor wrench, but he is an ________ to me now, for he is Driscoll, the young gentleman, and I am a—oh, I wish I was dead.A. eyelashB. eyewitnessC. eyesoreD. eye-opener3. Does any secret repugnance, or any __________ dislike, exist between you and her family?A. hystericalB. hereditaryC. incredibleD. incredulous4. And so the sailors fled into the stern and crowded _________ about the right-minded helmsman,until suddenly the lion sprang upon the master and seized him; and when the sailors saw it they leapt out overboard one and all into the bright sea, escaping from a miserable fate, and were changed into dolphins.A. amusedB. amazedC. bemusedD. obsessed5. There must be some good reasons for these __________ of fate, but I have never sought to discover them.A. discrepanciesB. discriminationsC. dispatchesD. dispensations6. The rifle hanging upon the wall caught his first attention; it was for this strange, death-dealing thunder-stick that he had yearned for months; but now that it was within his grasp he scarcely hadthe _________ to seize itA. temerityB. condolenceC. tenacityD. conspiracy7. And here, instead of its being a matter of_________, it turns out to be one of congratulationA. meditationB. condolenceC. relevanceD. sensation8. Upon this, Jones began to beg earnestly to be let into this secret, and faithfully promised not to _________it.A. divulgeB. dispenseC. dissolveD. disperse9. Consider that the poison was so ________ that even a man who is as strong as an ox like Malone here, could hardly get up the stairs before he fell unconscious.A. viciousB. villainousC. virulentD. vehement10. Anne was sitting at her open window, for the time forgetful of the woes of examinations and the cares of the world, as she drank in the beauty of the summer dusk, sweet-scented with flower breaths from the garden below and ______ and rustling from the stir of poplars.A. thrillingB. shimmeringC. thunderingD. sibilantVocabulary Check A1.obliterate2. encroach3. remit4. tarnish5. vanquish6.deprecation7.impervious8.valances9. indentations 10. torso V ocabulary Check B1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.A9.C 10.D。

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1.Well prepared and confident, Tim appeared___ by all the media attention.B. unimpeachableD. uncommitted2.The impact of computer has been ____ to that of the printing press.B. eliminatedD. resembled3.The 16century decorative style is____ in that parts of human, animal and plant forms areA. fantasticC. characterizedD. obsolescent4.The inquest, which had dragged on, with adjournments, until April 7, finally had to be content toB. confirmationC. suspensionD. penalty5.A. congregated C. procured D. constituted6.A. transferredB. stipulatedC. extenuated7.B. inflexibleC. reciprocalD. redundant8.He was ____ to be the real writer of the two epic poems.A. contemplatedB. conformed9.B. horrifiedC. inspiredD. diminished10.By implication, we learned that____ and the repetition of identical experiences were a weakness andA. identification C. credential D. unification11.During the presidential election campaign, strategies and ____ are both crucial for public debates.B. participationD. perspective12.A. performances C. strategies D. speculations13.The spreading scandalous rumors severely undermined his reputation as a fierce warrior andtrustful leader.B. abradedD. destroyed14.Mrs. Robin was driven almost insane by the inconsolable grief at her husband’s sudden death.A. hysterical C. inimitable D. unchecked15.The ancient epic written by the anonymous writer glorified the hero’s deeds in battle.A. venerated C. exaggerated D. approved16.She seemed to be obsessed with irrational fear that someone was plotting to murder her.A. fallaciousB. untenable17.He drove to the airport with feverish haste only to be told that the flight was delayed.D. boisterous18.A profound frightful stillness spread over the city. Suddenly weird shrieks were heard in thedarkness.B. supernaturalD. occult19.While he was in Naples there had opened a new chapter in the history of Anglesey’s unceasingB. constantC. consistentD. incessant20.The story stirred the boy’s imagination, which resulted in an exploration into the nearby woods.D. provoked21.Of all the refugees resettled since the first humanitarian impulse of the year, we have taken inA. impetusB. inspirationC. catalyst22.The original estimate for the reconstruction of the Treasury offices was %750,00 but it is expectedthat that figure may be considerably exceeded.A. surpassedB. surmountedC. overrun23.Our effort is geared to higher level of production.D. evaluated24.Furthermore this two-headed worm reacts more rapidly to electric shock-light stimulus than do theA. incentiveB. incitement D. provocation25.A. insidiousB. sinister D. sententious26.We can ____ our two small businesses into a larger one for further development.C. extend27.The workers’A. dissertation C. catastrophe D. connotation28.The accelerated growth of public employment ___ the dramatic expansion of budgets andB. equalsC. revolvesD. involves29.There’s no use ___over mistakes made in the past. You should pluck up courage to face theproblems.D. waiving30.There was a periods of ___ prior to their divorce, during which she went for a trip around the worldA. strangeness C. transmigration D. frivolity31.The announcement was so___ that I couldn’A. concoctedB. admonishedC. distracted32.A. piled up C. sorted out D. drew from33.All the cases can be considered within the ____ of the existing rules.D. faction34.He failed the exam because none of his answers were ____ to the questions asked.B. omniscientC. referentialD. elusive35.As one of the greatest soloists in the world,A. auditoryB. visualC. sensory36.A. compilation C. culmination D. innovation37.On the ground, liquid hydrogen must be stored in large stainless steel tanks with double walls filledB. velocityC. sufficiencyD. elasticity38.A. sublimates C. compliments D. advocates39.The crude typewriter on display in this museum is the _____ of the elaborate machines in use today.B. proximityD. regeneration40.Her feeling of exuberance was so contagious that all the other patients were soon smiling andlaughing.A. repulsive C. effusive D. penetrating41.Steel is highly resilient and therefore is used in the manufacture of springs.A. stiffC. fickle42.The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill.A. impromptuB. cohesionC. propulsion43.This riot is only on manifestation of people’s discontent. It is imperative that the government shouldB. implicationC. abstractionD. verification44.All families are very diverse, so there can really be no one single set of questions that will elicitfamily folklore form all families.B. surmiseD. snatch45.Short as he is, he has a virile voice.A. irrepressibleB. volubleC. bizarre46.Your expert knowledge will be drawn upon increasingly as negotiations proceed.A. used up C. forced up D. conjured up47.Autism is a total lack of language, a pervasive lack of responsiveness to people , and peculiar speechB. localizedC. occasionalD. uncommon48.Brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word.A. subtletyB. diversity D. distinction49.Bessie’s mind was not quite in tune with the profundities of that learned journal.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in connection with50.The tumult caused by the attempted robbery caused the convenience store to close for while.A. placidity C. calm D. serenity51.Nothing he says is spontaneous---he always thinks carefully before he speaks.A. responsiveB. delusive D. deliberate52.These morbid speculations are dangerous; we must lighten our spirits by emphasizing moreA. skeptical C. pessimistic D. hygienic53.Peter had an earthy sense of humor; he likes dirty jokes.A. refinedB. judicious D. factitious54.The political climate is extremely volatile: no one can predict what the electorate will do next.A. elusiveB. vulnerableC. subtle55.The rising surplus made from higher___ was either passed onto the retailer or snatched by thematerial suppliers.A. managementB. establishmentC. motivation56.Stamp duty on share transactions is prohibitively high for the newcomer with less than 500 to investA. investmentB. interest57.Cold and exhaustion at length forced the Indians to make for the shore under cover of darkness,B. performanceC. circumstanceD. designation58.It will be noted that to say that a person acted upon a rule is not to assert anything about theA. creativityB. illusion D. condemnation59.It might well be that the foundations of the new field would be laid, and never before had suchA. indoctrinated C. conditioned D. exceeded60.Taste and temperament in fact play a great part in life, and there are many instances of ____ in dietA. curiosity C. cuisine D. reduction61.The general grant takes account of the cost of local services and has been ___ increased each yearB. reluctantlyC. admittedlyD. comprehensively62.The whole tiny oasis was roofed, as if by a rainbow, with an almost ____ aura of loving care, andA. plausibleB. exclusive D. objectionable63.Fixed to such a stand, the drill can be brought to the job with great ____, while pressure is increasedA. exceptionB. prospectC. executive64.Because so many different languages have____ words to English, the spelling of English words isC. presentedD. identifiableA. aspirationB. assertion66.____ evidence is sometimes sufficient to establish a fact or to raise a presumption of the truth of aA. Superficial C. Perfunctory D. Extraordinary67.On his return to the council meeting attired in the mayoral robes, and after taking the oath of office ,the new Mayor thanked the council for the honor they had conferred him.A. confirmedB. accorded to D. reserved for68.However impeccable her own behavior, she should avoid living with, or near, people who clearlyA. exclusive C. injurious D. unsanitary69.After a few sleepless nights surfing on the cyber-net he became so slack that he kept making sillyB. intentC. involvedD. negligible70.In a dignity consonant with his rank he deports himself in public as if high rank automaticallyB. connotedC. confirmedD. conversed71.War being over and victory in hand they decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader byerecting a statue.A. perplex C. maximize D. initiate72.The increasing sale of luxury goods is an index of the country’s prosperity.A. system C. denomination D. symbol73.Institutions like universities should indoctrinate young people the morals and values generallyaccepted by the society.A. transplantB. cultivate D. develop74.The last of the old man’s exiguous savings was devoted to the Hope Project used for the education ofa parentless teenager.A. exaggeratedB. extensiveC. accumulated75.Martin Luther King was a leader of the movement of civil rights and an advocator of non-violence,A. adherent C. indefinite D. incompatible76.The people throughout the world are willing to work towards, and fight for, if necessary, theB. illustrationC. illuminationD. execution77.Such comment is legitimate, but it needs the check of a more inclusive, and at the same time moreB. plausibleC. constructiveD. exploitable78.For many years they had worked without stint to the best of their ability and knowledge for theirB. varietyC. resignationD. lamentB. friendly consultationC. far-reaching significance80.Instead of trying to _____ the conditions and the historical circumstances which have created them,you talk as if the difficulties you experienced are more or less created by the people of the hostA. aim at C. deal with D. banter with81.Wishes to know the unknown, control the uncontrollable and bring order to chaos are basicallyB. attitudesC. assetsD. effects82.By ___ their language and much of their aboriginal ritual structure, the Rio Grande Pueblos havebeen able to maintain their culture and identity for more than 3000 years, despite their nominal conversion to Catholicism.A. preventingB. provoking D. conserving83.A. attached C. collaborated D. tied84.The Karam of Papua New Guinea use different criteria for their animal classifications, for theyA. depart…from C. prevent…from D. protect…from’s aroused great concern among his colleagues.B. hostileC. violentD. abominable86.Tylor’s definition of culture focuses on beliefs and behavior that people acquire not throughbiological _____ but by growing up in a particular society where they are exposed to a specificB. inheritanceC. legacyD. heritage87.On Election Day Roosevelt won a convincing through predictable victory, defeating the ____ bymore than 7,000,000 votes.A. electB. elector D. candidate88.s mind in some countries.A. hoverB. gripC. control89.As for the two Disney Worlds, they are usually dismissed as “plastic” worlds of make-believe for theB. worldly-wiseC. happy-go-luckyD. ill-advised90.By viewing life’s various peaks in terms of physiology we can easily get the feeling that we are partof a giant ___ plan.A. cut-and-driedB. will-o’-the-wispC. ducks-and-drakes91.A. handed over C. handed out D. handed around92.A. manipulate C. sway D. manage93.She studies many magazines and books about fashion, entertaining and correct social behavior asA. fashionable C. graceful D. elegant94.American role remains essential in the grain trade and it had to be played with increasing subtletyand sophistication.A. sophistry C. wisdom D. innocence95.The self-image is a premise your entire personality, your behavior and even yourcircumstances are built.A. propertyB. proposition D. pillar96.Lovelock put forward his postulate that the physical and chemical condition of the surface of theEarth, of the atmosphere and of the oceans has been and is actively made fit and comfortable by the presence of life itself.A. presentationB. conception D. posture97.He founded the fort which was named after himself.A. estateB. mansionC. pagodaB. alterativeC. fortunateD. felicitous99.A. efficientB. ornate D. affluent100.The legal cases he elaborated on were beyond the pale of his comprehension.A. discolor C. context D. content101.He was a verse dramatist and the first since the 17th century to understand the need to shape his art to the medium of the stage.A. rehearseB. discipline D. mount102.A. peculiarityB. normality D. departure103.The critic Dorothy Parker wrote that play which ran the gamut of emotion from hope to despair.A. covered the whole area ofC. went a long way towardsD. brought into full play104.A. engaged in C. enchanted with D. obsessed with105.It is not morally right to look down upon the provincials who are as intelligent as the city-dwellers.A. suburban residents C. illiterate masses D. unsophisticated populace106.It is enough, if not too much to say there was a great and dreadful war in the Middle East, and that nightmare and chaos and abomination of desolation held sway for our horrible yearsB. remained terribleC. remained abhorrentD. remained merciless107.It was a land where civilization had reached its height, corruption its depth, and cunning intrigue was the distinguishing feature of behavior.A. distinguishableB. distinguishedC. distinct108.s world seems at first one of vigorous caricatures.A. satires C. sarcasm D. ironies109.He ____ his considerable bulk ( i.e. body) between me and the window, so that I could not see out.A. imposed C. bolstered D. foisted110.A. deviateB. relinquishC. precede111.Joan of Arc refused to ____ her statements even though she knew she would be burned at the stake as a witch.A. deplete C. persist D. sustain112.A. elusoryB. solitary D. complimentary113.The consequences of the establishment of the colonies were a rapid and careless depletion ofA. compelledB. unfailing D. remediable114.Since there was soon to be a general election, the Prime Minister decided that a change ofA. transition C. aspiration D. cohesionB. iterateC. implementD. reinstate116.Experienced employers recognize that business students who can____ different points of view are ultimately more effective as managers than are the brilliant and original students who adhereA. discredit C. impose D. disregard117.A. in a senseB. in retrospectC. in perspective118.A. descendantB. ascent D. hibernation119.A. blurtedB. depreciated D. misusedB. accedeC. consortD. denounce121.One of the major aims of the air force was the complete _____ of all means of transportation by bombing of rail lines and terminals.A. renovationB. amplificationC. demarcationB. forgeC. divergeD. expatiate123.It’A. impeachment C. incomplete D. incentive124.A. concedeB. pervert D. defer125.This contract does not preclude my being employed by others at the same time that I am working for you.A. magnify C. prelude D. dispose126.The judge said he would forbear from sending her to prison, on the condition that she promised not to steal again.A. deviateB. constrainC. tolerate127.Many of Bernard Malamud’s novels depict life as an arduous struggle for financial security,A. an infinite C. an ardent D. a dreary128.A. creditableB. reproachful D. equitablemunism is not a mere party doctrine of the working class, but a theory compassing the emancipation of society at large form its present narrow conditions.B. to the fullC. at randomD. with freedomSome cells, such as epithelia, proliferate more rapidly when the body is asleep than when it is awake.A. cluster C. adapt D. magnify131.A. deflatesB. demonstratesC. accentuates132.The special prosecutor determined that the though inept, had not intentionally set out to impede the progress of the investigation.A. aggravateB. assuage D. harness133.Students of the Berry School for Mountain Children helped pay for their education by doing part-time labor that pertained to their particular course of study.A. resulted inB. began withC. paid forC. plunderD. rampage135.A. reclaim C. renounce D. condemn136.The most typical feature of the Moon’s surface is its profusion of craters, the largest of which are more than one hundred miles in diameter.A. profundityB. proliferation D. fancifulHe shows fortitude in spite of his misfortunes, so I have implicit faith in his success.B. pervasiveC. superficialD. fanciful138.Maria Callas became one of the world’s most widely known opera singers because of her musical talent, acting ability, and fiery disposition.A. temperB. constitutionC. reputationsynonyms DISPOSITION, TEMPERAMENT, TEMPER, CHARACTER, PERSONALITY mean the dominant quality or qualities distinguishing a person or group. DISPOSITION implies customary moods and attitude toward the life around one <a cheerful disposition>. TEMPERAMENT implies a pattern of innate characteristics associated with one's specific physical and nervous organization <an artistic temperament>. TEMPER implies the qualities acquired through experience that determine how a person or group meets difficulties or handles situations <a resilient temper>. CHARACTER applies to the aggregate of moral qualities by which a person is judged apart from intelligence, competence, or special talents <strength of character>. PERSONALITY applies to an aggregate of qualities that distinguish one as a person <a somber personality>.139.A. revealed C. demonstrated D. signedB. impetuousC. imperativeD. imposing141.A. contradictionB. conflict D. competition142.A. ambiguityB. paradoxC. antithesis143.That village would hold_____ rites and ceremony each year to invoke the gods’ blessing for theB. mysteriousC. mythicalD. mystified144.A. primitiveB. primaryC. prime145.During the Mass, all the prayers knelt down to pray to the _____ for peace and harmony in the world.A. OmnipresentB. OmnifariousC. Omnivorous146.Social Darwinism was a _____ of Darwin’s evolutionary ideas which constituted the dominant intellectual paradigm of the time.A. travestyB. pervasionC. burlesque147.A. medieval C. medium D. median148.A. well-chosenB. rightly-behaved D. clearly-articulated149.The____ of classical literature brought about the great change in the minds of the populace in thB. survivalC. reversalD. retrieval150.I looked strange, not to say dangerous, hatless, dew-soaked, ______ with yellow mud, and holding, as if it were a baby or a bomb, a little tin pail of sand.A. smudgedB. smutted D. smirched151.A. astronautic C. astronomical D. astrologicalB. remembered toC. reminded ofD. remarked on153.A. well-doneB. well-defined D. well-groomed154.One message kept recurring: a young black man---the son, in fact, of a colleague---had beenB. going back on one’s wordC. going over in one’s mindD. coming from one’s mind155.India used to follow strictly the caste system in which there was always a wall of separationB. social rightC. social curtseyD. social ceremony156.In these primitive tribes you will find that their religions are all tinged by superstition.A. conferredB. condoled D. conduced157.Some young writers will deliberately travesty Whitman’s style of poetic creations to achieveB. immerseC. immuneD. impart158.I am convinced that this liberty had diminished the sense of guilt in many people andA. exterminated C. deleted D. effaced159.His father admonished him not be have anything to do with that hypocritical man, who would never come to anything.A. derogatoryB. derisive D. despicable160.The ambassador verified the report before he called the State Department for instructions.A. proofreadB. reprovedC. reaffirmed161.We all wanted to go tomorrow, but she had to be perverse, and chose to go today.and annoying B. funny and irritating C. fussy and disquieting162.After several near disasters, a controversy has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. debate C. conflict D. confrontation163.The Civil Defense evacuated all the inhabitants from the area where the storm was predicted to visit.A. vacated C. removed D. retreated164.The driver tried to avert the accident by bringing his car to a sudden stop, but because of brakeB. divertC. revertD. shun165.The proposed environmental amendment had not been ratified by all fifty states.A. authorizedB. dictated D. committed166.The rivalry between the two construction companies was obvious; neither would give way to the other.A. compromise C. antagonism D. emulation167.The Center for Disease Control reported that the epidemic of the foot-and-mouth disease shows no signs of abating.A. lesseningB. recurringC. relievingHer style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness and invited all attention at the party.B. travestiedC. disfiguredD. distorted169.The city is ___ with corruption scandals which have undermined many people’s faith in the cityA. insane C. reckless D. unscrupulous170.As we study the ______ aspects of this disease, we must not overlook the psychological elements.A. patheticB. evasive D. deductive171.Those who, in the early part of the 20century, campaigned for women’s right to vote in political elections were among the first_____ in Britain.A. humanistsB. anthropologistsC. philanthropists172.The removal of American political support appeared to have _____ the downfall of the Marcos regime.A. regulated C. provoked D. relinquishedB. gravityC. frameworkD. agenda174.Father worked in the same job for 30 years, and he had been in _____ since he stopped working.A. denominationB. accession D. conviction175.Because the damage to his car had been______, Michael decided he wouldn’t bother to repot the matter to his insurance company.A. illegibleB. eligibleC. incongruous176.It is widely acknowledged that the enthusiasm of its personnel is the ______ and life of anyB. purportC. epitomeD. prototype177.A. incarnation C. stipultaion D. deviation178.Knowing she needed to have a solid majority for the budget to pass, the mayor telephoned allB. elicitC. incurD. denounce179.He was_____ of any personal desire for gain in his endeavor to secure improvement in the community.A. fictitiousB. furnishedC. devious180.He said he’A. casualtyB. reinforced D. obsession181.Nobody minded when Professor Renior’s lectures wandered away from the official theme; hisA. exaggerations C. allusions D. conceptions182.We are hoping for a large sale of our new product because the new car design _____ all the latest safety features.A. illuminatesB. scrutinizesC. simulates183.After numerous experiments, nutritionists have found that there is more ______ in cocoa thanB. subsistenceC. substanceD. fragrance184.When the ships collided in the harbor pandemonium broke out among the passengers.A. anguish C. trauma D. delinquency185.In his will, he requested that after payment of debts, taxes, and funeral expenses, the residue beB. remnantC. remainsD. vestige186.Undoubtedly, he has high social position. However, if he defies the law, he may also find himself in prison.A. degradesB. aborts D. preaches187.Many educators tried to put pupils of similar abilities in the same class because they believe that this homogeneous grouping is advisable.A. diverseB. mingledC. motleyAlthough the intrinsic value of this award is small, I shall always cherish it.B. glamorousC. facetiousD. ludicrous189.John expected to meet us, but because of the miscarriage of his plan he could not come.A. nullification C. imposition D. misdeed190.Even though she knew she would be burned at the stake as a witch, Joan of Arc refused to renounced her belief that her voices came from God.A. rebuffB. debase D. releaseB. hypothesisC. moralityD. mentality192.Paul was severely criticized by the leader because his behavior is totally incompatible with the aims of the society.A. intractableB. incomparableC. treacherous193.A. overtB. expository D. precarious194.Before agreeing to reduce American military forces in Europe, the president stipulated thatA. claimed C. highlighted D. approvedFrederick Douglas fought against the tyranny of slavery throughout his entire life.B. authorityC. prosecutionD. providence196.The speaker dwelt on that point for several minutes, and the audience were annoyed and bored by his discursive remarks.A. dexterousB. incisiveC. pervasive197.With the help of science and technology, motorways have largely superseded ordinary roads for long-distance travel.A. invalidatedB. abridged D. intersected198.Faced with a problem, he preferred to take an orthodox approach rather than shock anyone.A. dogmatic C. pragmatic D. authentic。