主谓一致中考真题
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典

A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A.neither; norB.either; orC.only; exceptD.not only; but also
【答案】D
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B.既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …和…(两者)都;D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。
4.—It’s a pity thatmy teachersparents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety f.neither… norC.both...andD.not only...but also
中考英语主谓一致单选题40题

中考英语主谓一致单选题40题1. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案:A。
本题考查“there be”句型的就近原则,“a pen”是单数,所以用“is”。
B 选项“are”用于复数主语;C 选项“have”和D 选项“has”表示“拥有”,不符合“there be”句型。
2. The boys and the girls each ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having答案:B。
“each”作同位语时,不影响主语的数,主语是“The boys and the girls”,是复数,所以用“have”。
A 选项“has”用于第三人称单数;C 选项“is having”和D 选项“are having”是现在进行时,不符合题意。
3. Neither he nor I ____ a doctor.A. amB. isC. are答案:A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则,“I”是第一人称,所以用“am”。
B 选项“is”用于第三人称单数;C 选项“are”用于复数主语;D 选项“be”是动词原形,不能直接作谓语。
4. Not only Tom but also his parents ____ to the party.A. is invitedB. are invitedC. invitesD. invite答案:B。
“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则,“his parents”是复数,所以用“are invited”,表示“被邀请”。
A 选项“is invited”用于第三人称单数;C 选项“invites”和D 选项“invite”是主动语态,不符合题意。
(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)

学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习(含答案)、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备 欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ;has got B. has got: have got C. have got ;has got D. have got ;have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge ( 冰箱 )? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备 欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意:一套钥匙在桌子上。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析

11.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.
考点:考查连词的用法。
7.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold
A.Both, andB.Not only, but alsoC.But, andD.Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
4.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的
考点:考查主谓一致。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语主谓一致(及答案)一、主谓一致1.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D 错。
by oneself是“独自”的意思。
故选择B。
2.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。
但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
他们喜欢京剧。
考查并列连词辨析。
A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。
根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
3.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)

2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)一、主谓一致1.(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A.is; are B.has; isC.are; is D.have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
3.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.am allowed B.are allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。
11.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A.is; wasB.had been; is
C.was; has beenD.has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both… and…,······和······都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案

A.amB.isC.areD.be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am,is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there beห้องสมุดไป่ตู้型,故选B。
3.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
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主谓一致中考真题一、主谓一致1.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents _______ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。
—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。
通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I 是主语,with my parents 是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。
故选A。
考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money ________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is 用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am,is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money ,分数或者百分数+of+ 名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money 是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
3.—Where ______ your teacher from?—Australia.A.am B.is C.are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---你的老师来自哪?--- 澳大利亚。
此题考查系动词,因为your teacher 是第三人称单数,故用is。
根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查主谓一致。
4.Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let ' s tell them.A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。
根据neither...nor... 表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意可知故选B考点:考查主谓一致5.— How many girls are there in your class?— _______ them _________ over twenty.A . A number of, areC . A number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】详解】“许多的,大量的 ”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式; the number of 指的是 “⋯⋯的数量 ”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
根据语境可知,这里指的是 “数量 ”,故应 选 D 。
6.— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ___________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A . will haveB .will beC . is going to haveD . are going to be【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意: -你为什么这么匆忙,迈克? -有在十分钟后有一场 NBA 篮球比赛。
根据 in ten minutes 可知该用一般将来时。
根据句意这里是一个 There be 句型。
所以选 B 。
考点:考查 There be 句型的一般将来时。
7. It ' s said that ____ of the water around the world _____ polluted.A . two third; hasB .two thirds; haveC . two third; areD . two thirds; is【答案】 D【解析】 试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。
在英语中分子用基数词表达,分 母用序数词表达如果分子大于 1,分母变复数。
三分之二, two thirds 。
分数,作主语时, 根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数 形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选 D 考点:考查分数的用法。
8. Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them. A . have gone to; will do B .has gone to; will be doneC . have been to ; will doD .has been to; do【答案】 B【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。
Andy 是句子的主语, with his parents 作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除 A,C ; have/has gone to 表示某人去了 某地,现在还没有回来, have/has been to 表示某人去过某地,现已回来。
根据 by them 判 B . The number of, are D . The number of, is试题分析:句意为: ---你们班有多少女生? ---女生的人数超过 20 人。
a number of 指的是断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。
9.Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.A.am B.are C.is D.were【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。
Neither ⋯no既r 不⋯⋯也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
10.---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one _____ . A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?---是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。
hurt 伤害,no one 与hurt 是被动关系,no one 动词用单数,故选 B . 考点:考查被动语态和主语一致11.Look! There ______ a new bridge. It _______ last month.A.is; build B.was; builtC.is; was built D.is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。
是上个月修建的。
前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be 用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。
主语it (指bridge)是谓语动词build 的承受者,用被动语态。
故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
12.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, __________ w ell.A.sells B.sellC.is sold D.are sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。
并且当 sell 后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致, 即 与 listening material 保持一致,所以 sell 用单数形式;故答案选 A 。
点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得 好, sell 可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错 时,要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语 保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与 listening material 保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形 式。
故答案选 A 。
13. Either Eve or Herb _________ been invited by LucyA . haveB .hasC .was 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or... 或者 ⋯⋯或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,词,结合句意,故选 B 14. ______ my sister _______ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A . Not ; butB . Neither ;norC . Either ; orD . Both ;and【答案】 D【解析】句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。
妈妈以我们为骄傲。
not ... but ...不是 ⋯⋯而是⋯⋯; neither ...nor ...既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯;either ... or ... 或者⋯⋯或者 ⋯⋯; both... and... 两者都。
根据句意 My mother is very proud of us 可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选 D 。
15. The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers andstudents.A . is; isB .is; areC . are; isD . are; are【答案】 B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为 2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意,结 合语法知识 the number of, ⋯的⋯数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而 percent 做主语 时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据 of 后面的单词。
故答案为 B.16. (通常与 or 连用)或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻 人。
副词 ad. 17. —Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students ' union.—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A . were B . was C . are's parents already. D . Werealready 是现在完成时的标志【答案】 B 【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。