南京理工大学英语分级考试试题
南京理工大学成人高等教育统考试卷大学英语
南京理工大学成人高等教育统考试卷大学英语I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)( ) 1. 一一一How do you study for a test?一一一________.A. For listening to tapesB. At schoolC. By reading the textD. To make flashcards( ) 2. Did you find _______ very interesting to play Yo一Yo?A. thisB. themC. thatD. it( ) 3. The box is _________ heavy for me ________.A. too, to carryB. so, to carryC. too, to carry itD. so, that carry it( ) 4. We think _______ more vegetables _______ good for our health.A. eating, areB. eating, isC. to eat, areD. eaten, is( ) 5. 一We will build a subway in our city before 2014.一Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?A. how exciting the news isB. what an excited newsC. what excited newsD. how exciting news6.( )We can’t do well in examination ________ we study hard in school time.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. because( ) 7. 一Dad, do you know ______ now?一In Fort Middle School.A. where is Betty studyingB. where Betty is studyingC. where did Betty studyD. where Betty studied( ) 8. The old man lives _______, but he never feels _______.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone, aloneD. lonely, lonely( ) 9. 一Can you solve the problem?一Sorry, I can’t. Why ask the teacher help?A．don’t, for B．not, about C．don’t, about D．not, for( ) 10. When I was a child, I used to _____ chocolate.A. likingB. likeC. likedD. likes( ) 11. The teacher said that the earth_____ around the sun.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go( ) 12. Tina is so shy that she is afraid of in front of a group.A. speakB. speaksC. spokeD. speaking( ) 13. 一一What are the chopsticks made ______?一一Wood.A. ofB. fromC. withD. by( ) 14. All his homework _____ at nine last night.A. finishedB. Is finishedC. finishesD. was finished( ) 15. After he got home, he had a good rest his homework.A. instead doB. instead to doC. instead of doD. instead of doingII.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)A：Hi，Ann! You look tired today．B：Oh，I'm studying for the end一of一year exams these days．This term will be over soon．A：__16__What are you going to do during the holiday?B：__17__A：That sounds exciting．How long are you staying there?B：__18__Maybe one or two weeks．What about you?A：I prefer to stay at home and read some books．B：Only read books at home? __19__A：No，I'm going to play computer games and do sports at times．B：Well．I hope you will have a good holiday!A：Thank you．__20__A．I'm going to the countryside to enjoy the quiet life and fresh air．B．It's kind of boring，I think．C．Nothing much! D．I'm not sure．E．Yes，the summer holiday is coming．F．It's very interesting，I think．G．The same to you!16_______17_______18__________19_________20_________III.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
理工英语1-8
理工英语1-81一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目1---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good题目2--- Goodbye, everyone._______________--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.Stay in touch题目3Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.gain ground题目4I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.enjoy题目5To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more "micro units".design题目6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keepsclimbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is inshort supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners arechallenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine livingin 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have onlyroom for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are ratherstraightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot ofthings. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash butdetermined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong,where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution isgaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture.So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Somepeople are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in theirsmall places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答micro apartment2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答housing is in short supply3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答It meets the need of someone.4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答5.How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答题目1—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. —— ______________________________Yes, it's very interesting, but stressful, too!题目2—— Have you had a nice journey?—— ________________________Sure题目3 Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．题目4But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.题目5— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?— Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.better题目6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
理工英文考试题及答案解析
理工英文考试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "mechanical engineering" refers to the application of physics and materials science for the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems.A. TrueB. False答案解析： A. True. 机械工程是指应用物理和材料科学来设计、分析、制造和维护机械系统。
2. Which of the following is not a type of renewable energy?A. SolarB. WindC. NuclearD. Hydro答案解析： C. Nuclear. 核能不是可再生能源的一种，因为它依赖于有限的铀或其他放射性元素。
3. In computer science, what does "API" stand for?A. Automated Programming InterfaceB. Application Programming InterfaceC. Advanced Programming InterfaceD. Artificial Programming Interface答案解析： B. Application Programming Interface. API 是应用程序编程接口的缩写。
4. The formula for calculating the area of a circle is A = πr², where "r" represents:A. The diameter of the circleB. The circumference of the circleC. The radius of the circleD. The area of the circle答案解析： C. The radius of the circle. 圆的面积公式 A =πr²中的 "r" 表示圆的半径。
南京理工大学工程硕士英语课程考试2011.8试题及参考答案
南京理工大学工程硕士英语课程考试试题（2011年8月）Directions：Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet.Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A Reading in depthDirections:In this section there are 2 passages. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.All forms of life interact with the environment in which they exist, and also with other life forms. In the 20th century this premise gave rise to the concept of ecosystems, which can be defined as any situation where there is interaction between organisms and their environment.Ecosystems are composed of a variety of abiotic and biotic components that function in an interrelated way. The structure and composition is determined by various environmental factors that are interrelated. Variations of these factors will initiate dynamic modifications to the ecosystem. Some of the more important components are: soil, atmosphere, radiation from the sun, water, and living organisms.Each living organism has a continual relationship with every other element that makes up its environment. Within the ecosystem, species are connected and dependent upon one another in the food chain, and exchange energy and matter between themselves as well as with their environment.Every species has limits of tolerance to factors that affect its survival, reproductive success and ability to continue to thrive and interact sustainably with the rest of its environment, which in turn may have effects on these factors for many other species or even on the whole of life. The concept of an ecosystem is thus an important subject of study, as such study provides information needed to make decisions about how human life may interact in a way that allows the various ecosystems to be sustained for future use rather than used up or otherwise rendered ineffective. For the purpose of such study, a unit of smaller size is called a micro-ecosystem. For example, an ecosystem can be a stone and all the life under it. A macro-ecosystem might involve a whole ecological region, with its drainage basin.The following ecosystems are examples of the kinds currently under intensive study: oceanic ecosystems, continental ecosystems, such as “forest ecosystems”, meadow ecosystems such as steppes or savannas, or agro-ecosystems, systems in inland waters, such as lentic ecosystems such as lakes or ponds; or lotic ecosystems such as rivers. Another classification can be made by reference to its communities, such as in the case of a human ecosystem. Regional groupings of distinctive plants and animals best adapted to the region’s physical natural environment, latitude, altitude, and terrain are known as biomes. The broadest classification, today under wide study and analysis, and also subject to widespread arguments about its nature and validity, is that of the entire sum of life seen as analogous to a self-sustaining organism.1. Which of the following statements about an ecosystem is NOT true?A) An ecosystem is usually composed of some nonliving and living organisms.B) A stone and all the life under it can be regarded as an ecosystem.C) An ecosystem means the interaction between some nonliving and living organisms andtheir environment.D) Sunlight, air, soil, water, and human beings are some of the important elements within theecosystem.2. How is the relationship among all the living organisms?A) All the living organisms are closely related to each other.B) Each living organism depends on others.C) In order to thrive, they have to give and gain energy from others.D) All of the above.3. Why is it important to learn the concept of an ecosystem according to the text?A) Many species have limited capacities to continue to grow vigorously.B) We can learn how to protect the natural resources for future use.C) Apart from a micro-ecosystem, it is also important to learn the concept of amacro-ecosystem which usually involves a whole ecological region.D) We can make decisions for human life to interact with sustainable development.4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) Rivers, lakes or ponds belongs to oceanic ecosystem.B) The classification that each life can be regarded as a self-sustaining organism is still underwidespread arguments.C) The broadest classification of ecosystem might involve a whole ecological region, such asin the case of a human ecosystem.D) All of the above.5. The possible meaning of the word “lentic” in the last paragraph is “of or relating to________”.A) dirty waters B) still watersC) deep waters D) fresh watersPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Exactly where we will stand in the long war against disease by the year 2050 is impossible to say. But if developments in research maintain their current pace, it seems likely that a combination of improved attention to dietary and environmental factors, along with advances in genetherapy and protein-targeted drugs, will have virtually eliminated most major classes of disease.From an economic standpoint, the best news may be that these accomplishments could be accompanied by a drop in health-care costs. Costs may even fall as diseases are brought under control using pinpointed, short-term therapies now being developed. By 2050 there will be fewer hospitals, and surgical procedures will be largely restricted to the treatment of accidents and other forms of trauma(外伤). Spending on nonacute care, both in nursing facilities and in homes, will also fall sharply as more elderly people lead healthy lives until close to death.One result of medicine’s success in controlling disease will be a dramatic increase in life expectancy. The extent of that increase is a highly speculative matter, but it is worth noting that medical science has already helped to make the very old (currently defined as those over 85 years of age) the fastest-growing segment of the population. Between 1960 and 1995, the U. S.population as a whole increased by about 45%, while the segment over 85 years of age grew by almost 300%. There has been a similar explosion in the population of centenarians, with the result that survival to the age of 100 is no longer the newsworthy fear that it was only a few decades ago. U. S. Census Bureau projections already forecast dramatic increases in the number of centenarians in the next 50 years: 4 million in 2050, compared with 37,000 in 1990.Although Census Bureau calculations project an increase in average life-span of only eight years by the year 2050, some experts believe that the human life-span should not begin to encounter any theoretical natural limits before 120 years. With continuing advances in molecular medicine and a growing understanding of the aging process, that limit could rise to 130 years or more.6. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A) the health-care costs will have been reduced by 2050B) most people can live 120 years or even more after 2050C) the development of medical science may help increase human life expectancyD) the development of medical science help the very old become the fastest-growing part ofthe population7. According to paragraph 1 and 2, which of the following is true?A) The drop of health-care costs may result in the increase of most diseases.B) The drop of health-care costs may result in the decrease of most diseases.C) As a result of a drop of health-care costs, most diseases may be eliminated.D) The elimination of most diseases may result in a drop in health-care costs.8. The author thinks that, by 2050, surgical procedures will be greatly limited to the treatment oftrauma because ________.A) there will be fewer hospitalsB) the health-care expending dropsC) most classes of diseases will be brought under controlD) people don’t like to go through the surgical procedure9. In paragraph 3, the sentence “the extent of that increase is a highly speculative matter …”implies that ______.A) people are not quite sure about how much human life expectancy can be increaseB) increasing human life-span venturousC) whether people’s life expectancy can be increased is doubtfulD) people spend much time pondering on if human life-span can be longer10. From paragraph 3, we can infer that, only a few decades ago, _______.A) it was not rare for a person to live for 100 yearsB) it was not a newsworthy fear for a person to live for 100 yearsC) few people could live for 100 yearsD) many people could live for 100 yearsSection B (Skimming and Scanning)Directions: In this part, you will have to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions.For questions 11-17, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 18-20, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.What Do Dogs and Cats Bring to Us?Man’s best friend is helping reform young offenders and along with cats, research shows, giving owners better health.∙Unwanted dogs bring criminals to heelFor a project designed to fight recidivism（累犯）（among some of the worst young offenders in the United States）, it has a somewhat unexpected title. Project Pooch is not the sort of name destined to make children sleep easier in their beds at night.The project gives juvenile murderers, rapists and armed robbers a badly behaved dog to look after and see if it improves their behaviour.The project at Oregon’s MacLaren youth correctional facility has had a 100% success rate in cutting reoffending. In the period studied, between 1993 and 1999, around 100 young offenders aged between 18 and 24 cared for wayward dogs. So far, not one is back behind bars.“I’m really pleased with the success, but I’m not altogether surprised,” said Joan Dalton, who runs Project Pooch. “These were kids who had never had any responsibility and we were taking them and saying, ‘hey, this is something you're in charge of, something you’re responsible for’.” Project Pooch takes in dogs from local dog shelters that have behavioral problems, such as aggressiveness or excessive barking. They are then paired off with young offenders, most of whom have been convicted of serious crimes such as murder and sexual assault.The young offenders have to look after the dogs seven days a week, feed them, walk them, and take them through obedience（顺从）training, until they can be given to families who are looking for a dog.“I think the project works because the kids see the effect the bad behaviour of the dog has on them and it allows them to see the effect their bad b ehaviour has on others,” said Mrs Dalton. “You could really see the change in the kids, and that has obviously carried through when they left the correctional facility.”At the 10th International Conference on Human-Animal Interactions in Glasgow, Mrs Dalton said she hoped the project would be extended to other correctional institutions across the US. “But funding is a big problem,” she added.It is not, however, merely young offenders who benefit from having a dog ---- everyone does. ∙Pets make owners healthierAccording to research unveiled at the conference, pet owners visit their doctors between 15% and 20% less than people who do not own animals. In a study carried out among 11,000 people in Germany, 2,000 people in Australia and 1,000 people in China, researchers discovered that even after things like gender and income were taken into account, pet owners visited their doctors 8% less.“This is the first time a study has been done where people have been repeatedly interviewed and it has really been shown conclusively that pet owners have better health than non-pet owners,” said Bruce Headey, from the University of Melbourne. “I don’t think you can give any singlereason why pet owners live longer, but I think companionship has a lot to do with it.”For people intending to prolong their life by buying a goldfish, however, there is a note of caution: the study only shows conclusively that owning a cat or a dog helps cut visits to the doctor. But anyone taking the trouble to look after a dog who does fall seriously ill may find another benefit to pet ownership.A study in the US on people who suffered heart attacks, revealed that pet owners are up to four times more likely to survive than non-pet owners.Erika Friedman, from the University of Maryland, said that in her study dog owners had a surprisingly high survival rate compared with non-pet owners.“There are a number of studies which show that in a moderately stressful situation pets can lower your stress responses,” she said.“We think this c arries over into everyday life and, for dog owners, their pet can help them stay alive after a heart attack.”But it is not just dogs that relieve stress. In a more anecdotal UK survey carried out on 500 cat owners aged over 55 by the charity Cats Protection, most cat owners said their pet helped them overcome stress and loneliness.Perhaps more worryingly, some 75% of cat owners questioned said they preferred cats to humans.Dennis Turner, president of the conference, said the research unveiled yesterday revealed the dependency between pet owners and their pets. “The human-animal bond has indeed come of age,” he said.Animal magic· Forget spending money on unused vitamin supplements and energy on unwanted gym visits, the secret to better health is pet ---- or specifically cat and dog ---- ownership. The average pet owner visits their doctor 20% less than non-pet owners.·In the event of a cardiac arrest, it probably pays to call the pet shop shortly after the emergency services. Dog owners are four times more likely to stay alive following a heart attack than those who live a life without man’s best friend.· In a survey destined to do nothing to reverse clichés about who owns cats, cat owners aged over 55 said their pets alleviate loneliness and make them feel less stressed. So enamoured by their feline friends are the cat owners that 75% prefer their company to humans.11.Project Pooch aims to help juvenile reoffenders and brings peace to the troubledneighborhoods.12.The dogs in the project Pooch are brought in by their owners and would be returned to theowners after the training.13.The Project Pooch has brought a sense of responsibility to the kids who paired with thewayward dogs.14.Projects like “Project Pooch” research on the interaction betw een Human beings and Animals.15.According to the research, because of the companionship brought out by pet-raising, petowners are less likely to go to hospital.16.Pet can save owner who suffer from heart attacks and lower the owner’s stress respon ses.17.The writer doesn’t think it is good for the pet owners to prefer only pets as their lifecompanions.18.is a big problem for projects like “Pooh” to be carried out in thecorrectional institutions in United States.19.There isn’t any speci fic reason why pets can or save the owners’ lives, butcompanionship has contributed a lot to it.20.When one is diagnosed of cardiac diseases, it is suggested to call the pet shop because dogowners are four times more likely to after a heart attack than those without dogs.11. NG 12. N 13. Y 14. Y15. Y 16. Y 17. Y18. Funding19. prolong20. stay alivePart II Short Answer Questions (2 points each, 10 points)Directions:In this section there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage and answer the questions briefly.Britain’s legal system, long known for Latin tongue-twisting phrases and slow delivery of justice, started a brave new world of plain English this month.In the biggest shakeup for the legal system in a century, civil cases will come to court as a last resort and lawyers will have to use approved contemporary phrases instead of ancient Latin expressions. Lawyers will also be punished with fines for arguing over minor points while judges will have to keep strict deadlines. Lawyers said the new reform package would benefit the profession by speeding up legal process and cutting costs.But the lawyers dismissed the removal of Latin expressions from their vocabulary as unnecessary. “I deliberately learned Latin at school to help me at the Bar,” said one lawyer who declined to be named. “At least they haven’t ruled out ‘carborundum illegitimi’,: he added, a Latin expression thought to originate in the 1940s and meaning “don’t let them grind you down.”“Some of the terminology (to replace the Latin) is patronizing(照顾，惠顾) in the extreme,”said one London lawyer. “To substitute nine words where originally two would have been used is patronizing to the public,” he added.To help simplify the language for “plaintiffs (people who are bringing a claim to court),”Latin expressions such as “in camera”, which means in private, will come under the axe. Other phrases to return to history include “ex parte”(without notice) and an “Anton Piller order”–named after a case involving a German company in the mid-1970s -- becomes simply a search order. “The reforms are to make justice simpler and more accessible,”a spokeswoman for Britain’s chief judicial officer, the Lord Chancellor said.To the relief of many traditionalists, however, one part of Britain’s legal system will remain unchanged for now at least – the white horsehair wig.21.What is the reform of Britain’s legal system?____________________________________________________________________.22. What are the benefits of the reform?____________________________________________________________________.23. What does phrase “come under the axe” (paragraph 4, sentence 1) mean?____________________________________________________________________.24. What will not be changed in this reform?____________________________________________________________________.25. What is the main topic of this passage?____________________________________________________________________.测试习题集-第192页::21. Some of the ancient Latin expressions will not be used in court.22. To speed up legal process and cut cost.23. To be removed.24. The lawyers will still wear the white horsehair wig.25. British Courts choose plain English.Part III Translation (50 points)A.From English to Chinese (30%)1 The lock is the new symbol of America. For some reason we are satisfied when we think we are well-protected; it does not occur to us to ask ourselves: Why has this happened? Why are we having to braaicade ourselves against our neighbors ans fellow citizns, and when, exactly, did this start to take over our lives?We trust no one. We have become so smart about self-protection that, in the end, we all outsmarted ourselves. We may have locked the evils out, but in doing so we have blocked ourselves in.That may be the legacy we remember best when we look back on this age: In dealing with the unseen horrors among us, we became prisoners of ourselves. All of us prisoners, in this time of our troubles.锁成了美国的新的象征。
2022年南京理工大学继续教育成人学位英语考试真题
2022年南京理工大学继续教育成人学位英语考试真题1. A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A.in(正确答案)B.atC.onD.since2.You should take the medicine after you read the _______.[单选题] *A.linesB.wordsC.instructions(正确答案)D.suggestions3. Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet, and _______ is noisy.[单选题] *A.anotherB.the other(正确答案)C.othersD.other4. _____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks.[单选题] *pletingpleteC.Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)5.—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.（）[单选题] *A.who; myB.whose; meC.who; herD.whose; hers(正确答案)6.My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework. [单选题] *ed to(正确答案)e toC.is used toes to7、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China.[单选题] *lion(正确答案)lionslion oflions of8、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A.are growing(正确答案)B.have grownC.will growD.had grown9、82. —Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes.Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree.[单选题] *A. toB. along(正确答案)C. ofD. about10、There are sixty _______ in an hour.[单选题] *A.hoursB.daysC.minutes(正确答案)D.seconds11.——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me.[单选题] *A.heard aboutB.heard ofC.heard from (正确答案)D.received from12.The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights.[单选题] *A.统治B.满足C.尊重(正确答案)D.知道13.I have a _____ every day to keep fit.[单选题] *A.three thousand meter walkB.three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD.three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)14.He gathered his courage and went on writing music.[单选题] *A.从事B.靠······谋生C.继续(正确答案)D.致力于15.Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision.[单选题] *A.consider(正确答案)B.consideringC.to considerD.considered16.In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living.[单选题] *A.whoB.whenC.where(正确答案)D.for which17、She _______ so much _______ her mother.[单选题] *A.looks; like(正确答案)B.looks; forC.looks; afterD.looks forwards; to18、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.[单选题] *A.becauseB.soC.but(正确答案)D.unless19、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings.[单选题] *A.atB.inC.on(正确答案)D.of20、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______.[单选题] *A.smokesC.smokedD.smoking(正确答案)21.I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water.[单选题] *A.a, aB.a.theC.a, /(正确答案)D.the, a22.33. Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language.[单选题] *A. stronger, loudB. strong, louderC. strong, loudD. stronger, louder (正确答案)23. I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A.bestB.better(正确答案)C.good24.You should finish your homework as soon as possible.[单选题] *A.赶快地B.尽能力C.一...就D.尽快地(正确答案)25._______ is on September the tenth.[单选题] *A.Children’s DayB.Teachers’Day(正确答案)C.Women’s DayD.Mother’s Day26.Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now.[单选题] *A.will makeB.madeC.is making(正确答案)D.makes27、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A.ever sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD.in case(正确答案)28、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus.[单选题] *A.as ifB.so that(正确答案)C.untilD.after29、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.[单选题] *A despite ofB.in spite of(正确答案)C.regardless ofD in case of30、—Does your grandpa live ______ in the country?—Yes.So I often go to visit him so that he won’t feel ______.（）[单选题] *A.alone; aloneB.lonely; lonelyC.lonely; aloneD.alone; lonely(正确答案)。
南京理工大学成人高等教育统考试卷英语A
南京理工大学成人高等教育统考试卷英语A注意事项：1、答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1、What is the man‘s job?A.A barber.B.A pilot.C.A taxi driver.2、Where should the woman turn right?A. At the colored sign.B. At Joe‘s Garage.C. After two miles.3、 What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Turn the meeting room into offices.C. Move the offices to another building.4、What time is it now?A. 7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.5、How does the man feel at the moment?A. Great.B. Terrible.C. Better.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
南理工成人高等教育英语统考c卷子
南理工成人高等教育英语统考c卷子考试为机考闭卷考试，满分为100分，时间为90分钟。
Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:SectionI Reading Comprehension (20 points,25 minutes) Section II Vocabulary andGrammar(40 points,20 minutes) Section III Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)SectionIV Writing (20 points,25 minutes)The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is90 minutes.Section I: Reading Comprehension [20 points]Instructions:Ø Thissection will take approximately25 minutes.Ø There areTWOsections in this part.Part 1: Questions1-5 are based on this part. (10 points) Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.Manhattan Island is the oldest and most important of the five boroughs that make up New York City. It is 21.7 kilometers long and 3.8 kilometers wide at its widest point. It contains New York’s tallest buildings as well as some of the largest schools and colleges, and the most famous financial and theaterdistricts in the United States. It has skyscrapers and Central Park, the old and the new, the best and the worst. It is like no other big city. It is unique.To understand Manhattan, we must know something of its early history: its early days of Dutch colonists and English settlers; the waves of the nineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores; the African-Americans who moved north after the Civil War; recent immigrants from China and other parts of Asia; and young people who go to New York from all over America. It is a mix of ethnic groups and cultures, successes and failures, hopes and fears.The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays this fact as well as New York City. From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem, New York is a place where communities take pride in retaining their ethnicity. Most immigrants went to America with very little money. America gave them hope and a new beginning. Millions of immigrants have prospered in America.On July 4, 1884, the people of France gave to the United States as a symbol of friendship, a statue sculptured by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. This statue was placed on an island in New York Harbor. It is 46 meters high and was the first sightimmigrants saw as they came into New York City by ship. It is known as the Statue of Liberty. On the statue is a poem written by Emma Lazarus. This poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from other countries. It reads as follows: Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,I lift my lamp beside the golden door!1. What was the first sight immigrants on incoming ships saw as they entered New York Harbor?A. Chinatown.B. Central Park.C. Harlem.D. The Statue of Liberty.2. Emma Lazarus’poem says that America is a place _________________.A. where poor and unfortunate people are welcomeB. where there is fortune for people coming from other parts of the worldC. where there is garbage and litter on the shoreD. where there is a big lightfor peopletoget together5.Part 2: Questions6- 10 are based on this part. (10 points) Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.（题型示例参见Part 1）6.10.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar [40 points] Instructions:Ø Thissection will take20 minutes.Ø There areTWO parts in this section.Part1: Questions11-20 are based on this section. (20points) Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.11. Mary did her work ______ the manager had instructed. A．asA. untilB. whenC. though12. The boss gave orders that nothing ________ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be13. _________ of the twins went out of town because I saw both at my brother’s party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All20．Part 2: Questions21 -30 are based on this section. (20 points) Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D.More and more people have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies _______ (21) people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the past year. This is ________ (22) to increasing crimes in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make _______ (23) ends meet. The alarms, _________ (24) can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is _______ (25) that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and another 20% of people plan to have them installed, but have notinstalled them yet. The insurance companies ______ (26) people to install the alarms on all doors and windows.…21．A. have been askingB. have been askedC. had been askingD. had been asked22．A. causedB. becauseC. dueD. resulted23．A. /（不用填）B. theC. allD. their24．A. whoB. thatC. whereD. which25．A. estimateB. estimatingC. estimatedD. being estimated26. A. warnedB. toldC. suggestedD. reminded30.Section III: Translation [20 points]Instructions:Ø Thissection will take20 minutes.Ø There are FOUR sentences in this part.Questions 31-34 are based on this section.Translate the following sentences into English.31. 我选择网络教育的主要原因是其灵活性。
理工英语(含答案)
理工英语（含答案）题目：It is hard for any woman to resist ____ herself more beauty.A: make B: made C: making答案： C题目：It is _______ an interesting story that I want to read it again.A: so B: such C: many答案： B题目：Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonious society.A: is flourishing B: will flourish C: flourishes答案： C题目：I am really______by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.A: fascinated B: fabricate C: fancy答案： A题目：Oh. Dear! Ive lost my new watch._________________A: Im sad. B: Thats all right. C: What a pity!答案： C题目：Would you mind turning up the music?________ Dad is sleeping now.A: OK, Ill do it. B: Sorry, I can't do it. C: No, not at all.答案： B题目：I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?________________ Im not using it right now. A: It doesnt matter. B: No, thank you. C: Sure, here you are.答案： C题目：Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?_________________A: No, a portable 3D printer is more useful. B: I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one. C: Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.答案： B题目：He remotely controls my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.A: such that B: in order that C: in order to答案： B题目：__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.A: While B: If C: Not only答案： A题目：Doctor，please let me know ____ you can reconstruct my face.A: what B: whether C: which答案： B题目：Some illegal traders care about nothing but_______.A: to make money B: making money C: made money答案： B题目：You_______the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.A: could have watched B: should have watched C: must have watched答案： C题目：Animal farming______about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.A: count for B: accounts for C: count on答案： B题目：The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and ____ an image is phenomenal.A: translate B: transact C: transmit答案： C题目：You can have eggs_______or hard-boiled.A: frying B: fried C: have fried答案： B题目：How do you like Anne Hathaway?_________________A: She is an American actress. B: She is amazing. C: Shes already married.答案： B题目：Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? ________________A: Yes, use it please. B: No, you cant use it. C: No, of course not.答案： C题目：Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.A: responsive B: speaking C: listening答案： A题目：Tom asked me to go to play football and_______.A: so did I B: so I did C: so do I答案： B题目：Success can breed success, if you ______ it.A: take care of B: take charge of C: take advantage of答案： C题目：Good morning, welcome to our booth. What can I do for you?_________________ A: Its very nice of you. B: I can do it by myself. C: Im looking for a present.答案： C题目：He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.A: identified B: aware C: conscious of答案： A题目：We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.A: appeal B: appear C: appease答案： A题目：I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great!_________________ A: Keep it up. B: Cheer up. C: Same to you.答案： A题目：_______people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not_______they enjoy a better life.A: Only ifcan B: If onlycan C: What ifcan答案： A题目：_______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A: Were there B: If there are C: If there have been答案： A题目：The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ________.A: reconstruct B: reconstruction C: reconstructed答案： B题目：Do you enjoy your present job? ________ I just do it for a living.A: Of course. B: Not really. C: Not likely.答案： B题目：You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan _____.A: or not B: do you C: OK答案： A题目：_______by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.A: To fuel B: Fueling C: Fueled答案： C题目：The problem is uneven distribution,_______870 million suffering from hunger.A: left B: to leave C: leaving答案： C题目：Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of ____.A: effect B: results C: consequences答案： C题目：No one had enough foresight to ______ the winner.A: predict B: prevent C: precise答案： A题目：This 3D printer _______ to produce snacks.A: was designed B: designed C: was designing答案： A题目：She’s been interested in computer science ____ she was eight.A: since B: before C: ago答案： A题目：I was a little scared that it was my first time that I ____ had my cosmetic surgery.A: / B: had C: was答案： B题目：They should never try to pursue profit______health and life of people.A: in terms of B: at sight of C: at the expense of答案： C题目：When we were students we_______often stay up all night.A: will B: would C: should答案： B题目：Space travel must be very expensive. _________________The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.A: Thats not true. B: Of course. C: Why do you think so?答案： B题目：I couldn’t stand London! Bloody ______ place.A: splendid B: awesome C: awful答案： C题目：It ______me that I had a choice.A: bit B: pick C: hit答案： C题目：The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while __________. A: it running B: running C: be ran答案： B题目：I accepted my nose surgery, the ____ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.A: graceful B: greedy C: gracious答案： C题目：Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks? _________________A: Thank you for reminding me. B: No problem! You want the usual? C: You must be joking.答案： B题目：She is ______ tall as you.A: not B: so C: as答案： C题目：It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ____ accepted plastic surgery.A: celebrations B: celebrates C: celebrities答案： C题目：Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown ______ meat. A: edible B: editable C: edify答案： A题目：This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _________________I think its just right, actually.A: Not really. B: I hope so. C: Sounds good.答案： A题目：I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow._________________A: Bring me a present. B: Have a pleasant trip! C: Let's go out for a drink.答案： B题目：______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design.A: Creative B: Strict C: Hateful答案： A题目：They are trying to make a new product——the world’s smallest __________ robot. A: hammer B: humane C: humanoid答案： C题目：Do you eat porridge every day?_________________A: Porridge is my favorite. B: No, sometimes Id have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast. C: I seldom eat fast food because its rich in fat.答案： B题目：We _________ to deliver the goods within a week.A: assure B: guarantee C: guard答案： B题目：Between the two buildings __________.A: standing a tall tree B: a tall tree stands C: stands a tall tree答案： C题目：The technology has several advantages______earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro.A: in comparison of B: in comparison to C: compare with答案： B题目：The box is_______hold these things.A: too small not to B: too small to C: so small to答案： B题目：Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will______for us.A: take over B: take out C: take off答案： A题目：Lets go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. _________________A: Cant wait to watch it. B: You are such a great fan. C: I am more interested in the film director.答案： A题目：The current death rate is reduced _______ 10% compared with that of the year of 1980.A: with B: from C: by答案： C题目：The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven, reported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more ornate, for example, as newer techniques are incorporated. They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.According to the passage, the 3D printer can type with plastic evenly.TFThis 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work.TFThe project's leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years.TF3D Print Canal House is printed to live.TFThe canal house will be decorated more.TF答案： B A B B A题目：There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grows, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.Short-term goals are the ones that _______.motivate you over the long haulkeep you engaged on a daily basismight be measured for many yearsThe medium-range goals are built upon ______.belief and successthe motivation and desirethe completion of the short-term goalsOnce we set ourselves long-term goals, ______.we should stick to them until we complete themwe may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitieswe had better wait for the exciting news of successWhat does the underlined word static mean in the last paragraph?movingdevelopingnot movingWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.Any time you move a step at a time, you may become discouraged.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.答案： B C B C A题目：Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to print animal products and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems. Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-frozen land on Earth. All to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices.The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible. Its set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type. Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning.However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production.Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction. It is coming.Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases.TFModern Meadow is a newly-started business which aims to make profits by producing lab-grown edible meat.TFThe method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in-virto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure.TFThere is no meat engineered outside living bodies before.TFThis lab-grown meat has already widely received by the masses.TF答案： A B A B B题目：Imagine you sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke. What are you going to do about it? In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads? Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers from the cars toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth in one way or another. Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been runover by cars while crossing the street? Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer Road Rage and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem. As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyones life is in danger. In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new power sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to carpools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled: for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralizing administrative operations.Exhaust from cars is ______.harmlesspollutivenot seriousIn the authors view, it is ______ to make cars be friendly to environment.impossiblefeasiblehopeful______ will be the major victims in the car accident.WalkersChildrenCar-driversCars caused some social problems EXCEPT ______.obesitya quick temperemploymentWhich of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?Reducing the number of ing a car in the restricted area.Finding alternative fuels.答案： B A B C B题目：Baidu, Chinas leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone.Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and youll get to know where to buy one for yourself.According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidus director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, You can use voice commands, or gesture commands - like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger.Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.Baidu is China's leading search engine company.TFBaidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September 3.TFBaidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen.TFThe companys CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text.TFBaidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.TF答案： A B B B B题目：My hero is a person who has given me so many things, who has taught me about everything, and who has shown me how beautiful life is. And gradually as I get older and I growup, my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairytale, but life is much more than that. My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard. Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe, because my hero lives so close to me, I havent realized that this person has inspired me so much. My only true hero is my mother. She was born in Jakarta, on the 1st of July. My mother is the youngest child in her family. She has two sisters, who always love and take care of her. Maybe, because of that, she becomes a cheerful, kind, friendly, and loveable person. She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything, from books to newspapers. Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her, so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard, so that you can be a successful person. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.If a person wants to succeed in his life, he _______.should listen to a fairytale every daymust dream a good dream every dayhas to work hard all his lifeThe underlined word inspired in Paragraph 2 may have the same meaning as _______encouragedshowedcaredThe writers mother becomes a loveable person because ________.she is the youngest in the familyher two sisters love her very muchshe feels comfortable in her familyFrom the third passage, We can infer (推测) the writer ________.is a friendly person like his motherhas many friends to talk withknows the meaning of successWhich of the following is the best title for the reading?How to study wellWhat a beautiful life!My mother, my hero.答案： C A B C C题目：Please write a product description according to the given information.请根据所给信息写一份产品说明。