英语议论文写作课件
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英语写作之议论文写作PPT课件
议论文要有三部分构成: 论点、论据和论证。
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议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
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•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
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2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以， 常用以下几种形式的标题： 1）疑问句：这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如：Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2）陈述句：这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如：Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3）名词短语：这类标题没体现出论点，而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如：Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4）介词短语：这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如：On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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14
2）问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循： 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象，第二部分要给出具体原因，第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序，最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
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15
•采用句型： 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
2022年中考英语作文专题(建议型议论文)课件
If we get hurt, we must tell our teachers or call our teachers or call 120 for help in time. In a word, sports asfety is very important. Be sure to keep sage in doing sports.
课堂演练
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们 重视运动安全。
要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息： 1.运动安全的现状和重要性； 2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）； 3.……. 参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
作文专题
作文专题—议论文
（建议型议论文）
写作思路
1.点明主题，提出题目中要你给出建议的问题。 2.分析问题，给出自己如何解决该问题的建议。 3.总结全文，事情最终的发展方向。 注意：写作内容可根据题目要求和具体情况进行增补或取舍。议 论文强调逻辑顺序，注意逻辑词、顺序词、连接词的使用
表达建议的句型
1. Why not do ... / Why don’t you do... 为什么不…… 2. How about/What about doing ... ? ……怎么样？ 3. You’d better do.../You’d better not do... 你最好做……/你最好不要做…… 4. Would you like to do ... ? 你想要……？ 5. You need/should/can/must/needn’t/shouldn’t/cann’t... . 你需要/应该/能/必须/没必 要/不应该/不能…… 6. Let’s do... 让我们一起…… 7. I advise you to do.../I suggest doing... 我建议你去做……/我建议…… 8. It’s a good/great idea to do … 做……是个好主意 9. In sb’s opinion/view/point of view…在某人看来…… 10. As for as sb’s concerned, …在某人看来
课堂演练
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学们 重视运动安全。
要求： 1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息： 1.运动安全的现状和重要性； 2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）； 3.……. 参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
作文专题
作文专题—议论文
（建议型议论文）
写作思路
1.点明主题，提出题目中要你给出建议的问题。 2.分析问题，给出自己如何解决该问题的建议。 3.总结全文，事情最终的发展方向。 注意：写作内容可根据题目要求和具体情况进行增补或取舍。议 论文强调逻辑顺序，注意逻辑词、顺序词、连接词的使用
表达建议的句型
1. Why not do ... / Why don’t you do... 为什么不…… 2. How about/What about doing ... ? ……怎么样？ 3. You’d better do.../You’d better not do... 你最好做……/你最好不要做…… 4. Would you like to do ... ? 你想要……？ 5. You need/should/can/must/needn’t/shouldn’t/cann’t... . 你需要/应该/能/必须/没必 要/不应该/不能…… 6. Let’s do... 让我们一起…… 7. I advise you to do.../I suggest doing... 我建议你去做……/我建议…… 8. It’s a good/great idea to do … 做……是个好主意 9. In sb’s opinion/view/point of view…在某人看来…… 10. As for as sb’s concerned, …在某人看来
英语议论文写作课件
out.
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
初中英语作文写作课(精编版)-PPT课件(共17张)
Compare (比较)
Different students have different ideas about the Internet. Most students think that the Internet is very useful in our life. First of all, we can learn a lot from the Internet. We can also listen to music and enjoy movies for fun. Besides, our life becomes more convenient with the Internet. However, some other students feel differently. There are lots of unhealthy pictures or movies on the Internet. They make students lose interest in their study.
The beginning
三段式 The body ----用例子、实事或数据围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。【注意使用 （总-分 支持句 连接词】 -总）
The ending
结论句----对全文的总结和概括。 【结尾画龙点睛，首尾呼应】
Writing skills—seven steps
审清题意 誊写规范
(复述)
Key sentence1
Topic
On the Internet
Body
正文
Most students…
Besides make…more convenient
Supporting sentences Key sentence2
英语议论文写作PPT课件
CHENLI
4
Supporting Paragraphs (Body) Paragraphs
TS
Firstly, ... Secondly, ...
SS Moreover, ...
SS Finally, . . .
SS
However, ... In addition, …
SS
Furthermore, ...
CHENLI
8
Topic sentence:________________
Wherever you go in our school, you see
green lawns and trees and beautiful
flowers. Dotted among these trees and
flowers are many buildings of different
正确使用有关连接词
时间先后： first, then, later, in the end, eventually,
since then, after a while
转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系：because, since, as, thanks to, owing to, as
CHENLI
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（三） 适当利用短语取代单词
总体而言，使用短语的难度比单词要大一些，
因此适当运用短语更能显出作者的功力。例
•
如：
1. Suddenly I had a good idea.
• (换作短语：Suddenly I me up with a good
idea.)
高考英语作文写作技巧(共17张PPT)【优秀课件】
高考英语作文写作技巧（共17张PPT） 【优秀 课件】
• P1 Everyone needs some recreational activities to help them relax after a day's work or study. And there are many recreational activities available to us in today's society. For example, sports fans may choose to play basketball or football. Or one may take a break by watching TV or listening to music.
作文得分技巧
1、 卷面整洁，书写清楚 2、 构思简单，少犯错误 3、 中心突出，层次分明 4、 重在变化，宁简勿烂
议论文写作的基本模式
写作框架如下： 第一段：现象背景介绍+引出话题（公众观
点+大概理由）； 第二段：关于话题的相关因素（影响，作
用，好处，危害或原因等）； 第三段：陈述自己观点或预期未来。
辩论式议论文模版
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the
Model
Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____.
In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____.
英语议论文写作 ppt课件
⑤ We should……，which, of course, will
benefit ……
PPT课件
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四. 衔 接 词
表列举：first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), last(ly);
in the first/second/third place;
Above all、first of all
though、even if
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand；
PPT课件
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For one thing…for another…
表原因：because、 as、since、because of、now that、thanks to、due to、owing to、as a result of 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so 表结论：in a word、in brief、in general、in short、in conclusion、on the whole、to sum up、
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...
板 What's more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the
disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I
第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举 例说明:主题句＋理由
PPT课件
第四段：得出结论，画龙点睛，结束全文（表明自己观点） 9
英语观点作文写法 ppt课件
First,…Second, …Third, …
本人观点：
As far as I aconcerned, ……. 就我个人而言....
In my opinion, ……. 我的观点是....
It’s my opinion that…… 我的观点是....
作文模板1
_____ had a discussion about _______. Different people, however, have different opinions. _____of the students think ____.What’s more, ____ (正观点）
不同观点陈述（总起句）
There are two different opinions on this issue. 在这个问题上有两种不同的观点。
1. Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.
2.Different people, however, think quite differently on this matter.
However, others have different opinions. 然而，其他人有不同的观点。
进一步介绍反方观点
What’s worse… 更糟糕的 是....
What’s more…进一步说.... In addition, … 另外.... Besides, … 除此之外....
Besides, it’s …, which … 除此之外...
介绍反方观点
However, other students think/believe… 然而，其他的学生认为....
本人观点：
As far as I aconcerned, ……. 就我个人而言....
In my opinion, ……. 我的观点是....
It’s my opinion that…… 我的观点是....
作文模板1
_____ had a discussion about _______. Different people, however, have different opinions. _____of the students think ____.What’s more, ____ (正观点）
不同观点陈述（总起句）
There are two different opinions on this issue. 在这个问题上有两种不同的观点。
1. Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.
2.Different people, however, think quite differently on this matter.
However, others have different opinions. 然而，其他人有不同的观点。
进一步介绍反方观点
What’s worse… 更糟糕的 是....
What’s more…进一步说.... In addition, … 另外.... Besides, … 除此之外....
Besides, it’s …, which … 除此之外...
介绍反方观点
However, other students think/believe… 然而，其他的学生认为....
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general statement
To many students, school life is boring and tiring. However, I find my school life meaningful and colourful.
topic statement
Supporting Paragraphs (Body) Paragraphs
Topic sentence:________________
Wherever you go in our school, you see green lawns and trees and beautiful flowers. Dotted among these trees and flowers are many buildings of different styles. A stream runs through our school and you always see everything reflected in the water. Our school is just like a garden.
正确使用有关连接词
时间先后： , then, later, in the end, eventually,
since then, after a while
转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系： because, since, as, thanks to, owing to, as a result of, for the reason that 让步关系： though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that 递进关系： what’s more, in addition, furthermore
A good paragraph is one \that contains proper linking words.
I believe English is more important than other foreign languages for many reasons. First of all, English is spoken by a large number of people, and these people are the most widely spread across the world in a great many countries. Secondly, English is the most widely used language on the internet. It has become an on-line language. Thirdly, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in our country and English will be very useful. Lastly, …
on the one hand …on the other hand, 条件关系： if, unless, as long as, on condition that … for example / instance, take…for example, 表 列 举： that’s to say, in other words, as follows
Supporting Paragraph 1
Supporting Paragraph 2 Supporting Paragraph 3 Concluding paragraph
Topic paragraph (Introduction paragraph) General statement Topic statement
英语书面表达
English Composition Writing
The essay
What makes a good essay?
A good essay is usually made up of a topic paragraph, some supporting paragraphs and a concluding paragraph. Topic paragraph
TS SS SS SS SS
Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Moreover, ... Finally, . . .
However, ... In addition, … Furthermore, ...
Conclusion
Personally,… in conclusion, in brief, From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ...
The paragraph
What makes a good paragraph?
A good paragraph is one that consists of a topic sentence and supporting sentences.
There are different kinds of bee. Some live in large groups like the honey bee, and make theirtopic nests in trees or holes in the rocks. Other sentence species make their nests in holes in the ground. There are also varieties that do not live in groups at all…
To many students, school life is boring and tiring. However, I find my school life meaningful and colourful.
topic statement
Supporting Paragraphs (Body) Paragraphs
Topic sentence:________________
Wherever you go in our school, you see green lawns and trees and beautiful flowers. Dotted among these trees and flowers are many buildings of different styles. A stream runs through our school and you always see everything reflected in the water. Our school is just like a garden.
正确使用有关连接词
时间先后： , then, later, in the end, eventually,
since then, after a while
转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系： because, since, as, thanks to, owing to, as a result of, for the reason that 让步关系： though, although, even if, even though, in spite of the fact that 递进关系： what’s more, in addition, furthermore
A good paragraph is one \that contains proper linking words.
I believe English is more important than other foreign languages for many reasons. First of all, English is spoken by a large number of people, and these people are the most widely spread across the world in a great many countries. Secondly, English is the most widely used language on the internet. It has become an on-line language. Thirdly, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in our country and English will be very useful. Lastly, …
on the one hand …on the other hand, 条件关系： if, unless, as long as, on condition that … for example / instance, take…for example, 表 列 举： that’s to say, in other words, as follows
Supporting Paragraph 1
Supporting Paragraph 2 Supporting Paragraph 3 Concluding paragraph
Topic paragraph (Introduction paragraph) General statement Topic statement
英语书面表达
English Composition Writing
The essay
What makes a good essay?
A good essay is usually made up of a topic paragraph, some supporting paragraphs and a concluding paragraph. Topic paragraph
TS SS SS SS SS
Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Moreover, ... Finally, . . .
However, ... In addition, … Furthermore, ...
Conclusion
Personally,… in conclusion, in brief, From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ...
The paragraph
What makes a good paragraph?
A good paragraph is one that consists of a topic sentence and supporting sentences.
There are different kinds of bee. Some live in large groups like the honey bee, and make theirtopic nests in trees or holes in the rocks. Other sentence species make their nests in holes in the ground. There are also varieties that do not live in groups at all…