英语议论文ppt课件
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英语写作之议论文写作PPT课件

议论文要有三部分构成: 论点、论据和论证。
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议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以, 常用以下几种形式的标题: 1)疑问句:这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如:Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2)陈述句:这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如:Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3)名词短语:这类标题没体现出论点,而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如:Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4)介词短语:这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如:On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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2)问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循: 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象,第二部分要给出具体原因,第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序,最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
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•采用句型: 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
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2
议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以, 常用以下几种形式的标题: 1)疑问句:这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如:Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2)陈述句:这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如:Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3)名词短语:这类标题没体现出论点,而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如:Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4)介词短语:这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如:On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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14
2)问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循: 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象,第二部分要给出具体原因,第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序,最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
-
15
•采用句型: 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.
英语议论文写作PPT课件

reading to understand me?”
.
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Don’t forget – your reader has to understand the logic of your argument before he or she can agree with it, so you should make it as easy to understand as possible.
• Try writing down all of the pros and cons in a table, and choose the best ones.
• Ask yourself, “How can I
arrange these ideas so that it
will be easy for the person
• How many people the topic affects or which people it affects
• How the pros outweigh the cons or how the cons outweigh the pros
.
13
Possible Topics
Choose one of the following to write about, and write an essay discussing its pros and cons, and whether you think it is good or bad, overall. You must take a side:
Your conclusion should
• state your opinion
• mention both the pros and the cons
2022年中考英语作文专题(建议型议论文)课件

If we get hurt, we must tell our teachers or call our teachers or call 120 for help in time. In a word, sports asfety is very important. Be sure to keep sage in doing sports.
课堂演练
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿,号召同学们 重视运动安全。
要求: 1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息: 1.运动安全的现状和重要性; 2.运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则……); 3.……. 参考词汇:热身运动 warming-up exercise
作文专题
作文专题—议论文
(建议型议论文)
写作思路
1.点明主题,提出题目中要你给出建议的问题。 2.分析问题,给出自己如何解决该问题的建议。 3.总结全文,事情最终的发展方向。 注意:写作内容可根据题目要求和具体情况进行增补或取舍。议 论文强调逻辑顺序,注意逻辑词、顺序词、连接词的使用
表达建议的句型
1. Why not do ... / Why don’t you do... 为什么不…… 2. How about/What about doing ... ? ……怎么样? 3. You’d better do.../You’d better not do... 你最好做……/你最好不要做…… 4. Would you like to do ... ? 你想要……? 5. You need/should/can/must/needn’t/shouldn’t/cann’t... . 你需要/应该/能/必须/没必 要/不应该/不能…… 6. Let’s do... 让我们一起…… 7. I advise you to do.../I suggest doing... 我建议你去做……/我建议…… 8. It’s a good/great idea to do … 做……是个好主意 9. In sb’s opinion/view/point of view…在某人看来…… 10. As for as sb’s concerned, …在某人看来
课堂演练
新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿,号召同学们 重视运动安全。
要求: 1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息: 1.运动安全的现状和重要性; 2.运动安全的建议(着装、热身、规则……); 3.……. 参考词汇:热身运动 warming-up exercise
作文专题
作文专题—议论文
(建议型议论文)
写作思路
1.点明主题,提出题目中要你给出建议的问题。 2.分析问题,给出自己如何解决该问题的建议。 3.总结全文,事情最终的发展方向。 注意:写作内容可根据题目要求和具体情况进行增补或取舍。议 论文强调逻辑顺序,注意逻辑词、顺序词、连接词的使用
表达建议的句型
1. Why not do ... / Why don’t you do... 为什么不…… 2. How about/What about doing ... ? ……怎么样? 3. You’d better do.../You’d better not do... 你最好做……/你最好不要做…… 4. Would you like to do ... ? 你想要……? 5. You need/should/can/must/needn’t/shouldn’t/cann’t... . 你需要/应该/能/必须/没必 要/不应该/不能…… 6. Let’s do... 让我们一起…… 7. I advise you to do.../I suggest doing... 我建议你去做……/我建议…… 8. It’s a good/great idea to do … 做……是个好主意 9. In sb’s opinion/view/point of view…在某人看来…… 10. As for as sb’s concerned, …在某人看来
高考英语议论文正反观点对比写作.ppt

小试牛刀:句式
(强调, 倒装, )
• Students can have time to check their lessons in free class.
词汇层面
1.越晚学到的词汇,越有水平。 2.越往后想到的词汇,用的人就越少, 自然就越有水平。
人靠衣装,文靠词装 词汇的选择灵活新颖,出奇制胜。
构思---短语 观点二(1) 学生应该利用自习课复习,练习和预习
。 (2)教师占用时间讲课不公平。
make use of take advantage of
go over their lessons/review do exercises preview…prepare one's lessons
高考应试作文 写作训练
正反观点对比
class 1 Teacher:Jiang Hui
假如你是李华,作为 一个高三学生,自习 课的利用效率问题 备受教师和学生的 关注。上周你班召 开了“教师是否应 该在自习课讲课” 的班级讨论会。请 你用英语把下面的 讨论结果写出来, 并写出你的观点。
26%的同学赞同
词汇 句式
技巧点拨
衔接词
2
学以致用
构思---短语
观点一(1)教师讲课能帮助监督自控能力较
差的学生. (2)教师讲课对于不知怎么学习并且成绩差的 学生是个帮助 watch over can't control themselves have no control over themselves don't know how to study be poor at schoolwork be weak in subjects…
句式:强调句和倒装句
英语议论文写作课件

out.
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
Appreciation and imitation
1.There is no denying that education is benIt is universally acknowledged that education is very important to us.
The outline of the writing:
Introduction paragraph: …
Body
Point 1… Point 2…
supporting idea 1 supporting idea 2 supporting idea 1
supporting idea 2
Conclusion paragraph: …
Sentence pattern:
However, others prefer to…
Some others have just the opposite opinion…..
On the other hand…. Eg: On the other hand, about 45% students
are against the idea.
Reason 1: 高考临近, 没有心情玩
Sentence pattern:
They say/believe/hold the opinion… that….
Eg: They say that with college entrance examination drawing near, they don’t feel like going anywhere.
How to avoid Chinglish
1.In the football match, our class won Class 4. 2.When you come, give me a telephone. 3.I am very miss you. 4.I have 180cm tall and my body is very good. 5.Outside is very cold.You had better not go
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT)【优秀课件】

注意:可以补充若干理由,不要仅仅 翻译以上各点.
词数:100左右
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
练习
某英语杂志社 “家长之友”栏目 要举办一次征文比赛,要求围绕
“You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.”这 一主题发表意见. 请根据下列提示 写一篇文章.
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible: They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers. They buy all kinds of learning materials, computers and so on.
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
三.过渡词.
1. first, second, third, in addition, and…
2. immediately , when, later, before, after …
3. beside, beyond, behind, below, inside…
词数:100左右
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
练习
某英语杂志社 “家长之友”栏目 要举办一次征文比赛,要求围绕
“You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.”这 一主题发表意见. 请根据下列提示 写一篇文章.
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible: They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers. They buy all kinds of learning materials, computers and so on.
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
怎样写好英语作文课件(共36张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
三.过渡词.
1. first, second, third, in addition, and…
2. immediately , when, later, before, after …
3. beside, beyond, behind, below, inside…
英语议论文写作PPT课件

CHENLI
4
Supporting Paragraphs (Body) Paragraphs
TS
Firstly, ... Secondly, ...
SS Moreover, ...
SS Finally, . . .
SS
However, ... In addition, …
SS
Furthermore, ...
CHENLI
8
Topic sentence:________________
Wherever you go in our school, you see
green lawns and trees and beautiful
flowers. Dotted among these trees and
flowers are many buildings of different
正确使用有关连接词
时间先后: first, then, later, in the end, eventually,
since then, after a while
转折关系:but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 因果关系:because, since, as, thanks to, owing to, as
CHENLI
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(三) 适当利用短语取代单词
总体而言,使用短语的难度比单词要大一些,
因此适当运用短语更能显出作者的功力。例
•
如:
1. Suddenly I had a good idea.
• (换作短语:Suddenly I me up with a good
idea.)
高考英语作文写作技巧(共17张PPT)【优秀课件】

高考英语作文写作技巧(共17张PPT) 【优秀 课件】
• P1 Everyone needs some recreational activities to help them relax after a day's work or study. And there are many recreational activities available to us in today's society. For example, sports fans may choose to play basketball or football. Or one may take a break by watching TV or listening to music.
作文得分技巧
1、 卷面整洁,书写清楚 2、 构思简单,少犯错误 3、 中心突出,层次分明 4、 重在变化,宁简勿烂
议论文写作的基本模式
写作框架如下: 第一段:现象背景介绍+引出话题(公众观
点+大概理由); 第二段:关于话题的相关因素(影响,作
用,好处,危害或原因等); 第三段:陈述自己观点或预期未来。
辩论式议论文模版
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the
Model
Presently, one phenomenon calls for people’ s attention that ____.
In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____.
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结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章.同时要注意与引 言段呼应,但不能照搬前的原话.
Example: Taking all these factors into consideration, we may
safely draw a conclusion that it would make break times happier for more and more students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time.
2、论据(argument):用来证明论点的事实和依据,论据
必须让人觉得真实、可信, 能够充分证明论点并且要具有 典型性, 新颖性。尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的 感受和启示的论据,一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用 成语,格言,名人名言等作为论据.
3、论证(demonstration):是用论据证明论点的过程,也
break times (课间休息时间) are the only time that we can relax for a while.It may become very tedious(沉闷的) to stay there for a long time without a rest.
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3. 结论(conclusion)
How to write an argumentation
(如何书写议论文)
第一组:曹世江 学号:2015221166
1
一、议论文的定义、三要素
二、论证方法、写作流程 三、议论文写作结构
四、议论文写作技巧 五、模板和范文
2
一、什么是议论文
:议论文是通过议论或说理来表达自己的
见解和主张,用来论述某个道理、阐述某种观点的 一种文体.
the other students are...
5
◆审题 analyze ◆构思 conception ◆列提纲 outline ◆写作 writing ◆检查 check
审题、构思和列提纲最好控制在5分钟以内,写作20~25分钟, 检查留3分钟左右。
6
三、议论文写作结构
1、引言(introduction)
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四、议论文写作技巧
◆ 应用修辞,增强说服力 ◆ 表达到位,才能看得明白 ◆ 简洁洗练,要点不繁杂 ◆ 多用书面语,少用口头语 ◆ 正确使用连接词
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◆ 应用修辞,增强说服力
适当采用比喻、夸张等修辞手法,采用幽默、平行结构等 写作手法,可以把道理说得更加透彻,把观点表达得更加鲜明 ,把平淡的内容表现得更加生动,从而更好地传递信息,增添 文采,激发读者的共鸣。
2、主体段(main body)
3、结论(conclusion)
7
1、引言(introduction)
在引言段中就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出 自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么等。
Example: (提出问题)There is currently much discussion
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2、主体段(main body)
主体段是议论的过程,必须有足够的证据 (adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点. 主要的方法:
a.阐述理由;b.分析利弊; c.提出举措; d.列举实例
Example: We spend almost the whole day in our classroom,and
就是论述的方法。
4
二、论证方法、写作流程
议论文常用的写作方法有:归纳法、推理法、
对照法、驳论法、例证法、引证法等等。
人们常用的方法是例证法 ,即举出比较典型的事例进行
说理;对照法,即把正反两方面相互对照,然后加以分析, 以说明事物;驳论法:先列出错误观点,然后加以逐条批 驳,最后阐明自己的观点。
常用对照句型:
◆ In contrast to A , B is...
◆ On the one hand, A..., while on the other hand, B...
◆ A and B are similiar in ...
◆ Some students think it’s a good idea to...,On the contrary,
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12◆ 表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 到位,才能看得明白通常,作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的,但在将 观点传达给读者时,往往因为用词不准确,逻辑欠严 密,或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位,结果 使读者不知所云。
Example: They gave me what I need,but not what I want.
作者对某一问题持有某种看法,为了使读者同意 自己的观点,或是驳斥别人的错误观点,提出若干理 由,用来支撑自己的观点.
基本要求:议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言 精炼、论证合理、逻辑严密。
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议论文三要素
1、论点(the topic):作者对议论的问题所持的见解和主
张,即最终要支持和证明的对象;一篇议论文只能有一个 中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.
Example: There are only two creatures in the world who can
surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.(夸张) 世界上能跨越金字塔的生物只有两种—雄鹰和蜗牛。 The children was as busy as bees ,making preparations
改为: They have given me what I need but not What I am asking for.
about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times.(表明观点)Personally I believe that students can never be kept in the classrooms between classes.
Example: Taking all these factors into consideration, we may
safely draw a conclusion that it would make break times happier for more and more students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time.
2、论据(argument):用来证明论点的事实和依据,论据
必须让人觉得真实、可信, 能够充分证明论点并且要具有 典型性, 新颖性。尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的 感受和启示的论据,一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用 成语,格言,名人名言等作为论据.
3、论证(demonstration):是用论据证明论点的过程,也
break times (课间休息时间) are the only time that we can relax for a while.It may become very tedious(沉闷的) to stay there for a long time without a rest.
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3. 结论(conclusion)
How to write an argumentation
(如何书写议论文)
第一组:曹世江 学号:2015221166
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一、议论文的定义、三要素
二、论证方法、写作流程 三、议论文写作结构
四、议论文写作技巧 五、模板和范文
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一、什么是议论文
:议论文是通过议论或说理来表达自己的
见解和主张,用来论述某个道理、阐述某种观点的 一种文体.
the other students are...
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◆审题 analyze ◆构思 conception ◆列提纲 outline ◆写作 writing ◆检查 check
审题、构思和列提纲最好控制在5分钟以内,写作20~25分钟, 检查留3分钟左右。
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三、议论文写作结构
1、引言(introduction)
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四、议论文写作技巧
◆ 应用修辞,增强说服力 ◆ 表达到位,才能看得明白 ◆ 简洁洗练,要点不繁杂 ◆ 多用书面语,少用口头语 ◆ 正确使用连接词
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◆ 应用修辞,增强说服力
适当采用比喻、夸张等修辞手法,采用幽默、平行结构等 写作手法,可以把道理说得更加透彻,把观点表达得更加鲜明 ,把平淡的内容表现得更加生动,从而更好地传递信息,增添 文采,激发读者的共鸣。
2、主体段(main body)
3、结论(conclusion)
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1、引言(introduction)
在引言段中就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出 自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么等。
Example: (提出问题)There is currently much discussion
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2、主体段(main body)
主体段是议论的过程,必须有足够的证据 (adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点. 主要的方法:
a.阐述理由;b.分析利弊; c.提出举措; d.列举实例
Example: We spend almost the whole day in our classroom,and
就是论述的方法。
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二、论证方法、写作流程
议论文常用的写作方法有:归纳法、推理法、
对照法、驳论法、例证法、引证法等等。
人们常用的方法是例证法 ,即举出比较典型的事例进行
说理;对照法,即把正反两方面相互对照,然后加以分析, 以说明事物;驳论法:先列出错误观点,然后加以逐条批 驳,最后阐明自己的观点。
常用对照句型:
◆ In contrast to A , B is...
◆ On the one hand, A..., while on the other hand, B...
◆ A and B are similiar in ...
◆ Some students think it’s a good idea to...,On the contrary,
for the festival.(比喻) 孩子们准备过节忙得像蜜蜂一样。
12◆ 表ຫໍສະໝຸດ 到位,才能看得明白通常,作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的,但在将 观点传达给读者时,往往因为用词不准确,逻辑欠严 密,或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位,结果 使读者不知所云。
Example: They gave me what I need,but not what I want.
作者对某一问题持有某种看法,为了使读者同意 自己的观点,或是驳斥别人的错误观点,提出若干理 由,用来支撑自己的观点.
基本要求:议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言 精炼、论证合理、逻辑严密。
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议论文三要素
1、论点(the topic):作者对议论的问题所持的见解和主
张,即最终要支持和证明的对象;一篇议论文只能有一个 中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.
Example: There are only two creatures in the world who can
surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.(夸张) 世界上能跨越金字塔的生物只有两种—雄鹰和蜗牛。 The children was as busy as bees ,making preparations
改为: They have given me what I need but not What I am asking for.
about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times.(表明观点)Personally I believe that students can never be kept in the classrooms between classes.