台湾使用的航空术语缩写
空管(民航)缩略语大全
空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English)A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVBL Available 有用的，可用性AVG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CAT Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CAT Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道.CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NAT North Atlantic 北大西洋NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNAV Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Top of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路VAC Visual approach chart 目视进近图VAR Magnetic variation 磁差VASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000)WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
航空缩略语
航空缩略语ASI：airspeed indicator空速表AI：attitude indicator航空地平仪VSI：vertical speed indicator升降速度表HI：heading indicator航向指示器CHT:cylinder head temperature气缸头温度FQIS：fuel quantity indication system燃油量指示系统FMS：flight management computer 飞行管理计算机EAD：engine and alert display 发动机告警显示器CRT：cathode ray tube 阴极射线管Unit 2ADF:automatic direction finder 自动定向仪INS：inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统ILS：instrument landing system（LOC and G/S）仪表着陆系统LOC：localizer 航向台G/S：glide slope 下滑道HSI：horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示器/水平位置指示器PFD：primary flight display 主飞行显示器ND：navigation display 导航显示AFDS：autopilot flight director system 自动驾驶飞行指FMC：flight management computer 飞行管理计算机RMI：radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器VOR：very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标台IRS：inertial reference system 惯性基准系统EIS：electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统DU：display unit 显示组件ECP：electronic control panel 电子控制面板RLS：remote light sensor 远距离/遥控灯光传感器DEU：display electronic unit 显示电子组件Unit 3FAA：Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局FAR：Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例APU：auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ECAM：electronic centralized aircraft monitor 飞机电子中央监控WLSP：warning light display panel 警告灯显示面板Unit 4PNF：piot not flying不主飞的飞行员Unit 5PCN：pavement classification number 道面等级序号Aircarft classification number 航空器等级序号VAR：variation 磁差TWR:tower 塔台APP：approach 进近RWY：runway 跑道TWY：taxiway 滑行道SWY：stopway 停止道HIRL：high intensity runway lights 高强度跑道灯光RCLL：runway centerline lights 跑道中线灯PALS：precision approach lighting system 精密进近灯光系统PAPI：precision approach path indicator 精密进近航道指示器SFL：sequenced flashing light 顺序闪光灯DME：distance measuring equipment 测距仪Unit 6V1：critical engine failure spped/takeoff decision speed 发动机临界失效速度/起飞决断速度VR：rotation speed 抬轮速度V2：takeoff safety speed 起飞安全速度V3：flap retraction speed 收襟翼速度V4：slat retraction speed 收缝翼速度AC：alternating current 交流电DC：direct current 直流电AP: autopilot 自动驾驶hook unhookFD：flight director 飞行指引T/C：top of climb 爬升顶点T/D：top of descent 下降顶点F-PLN INIT page：flight plan initiate page 飞行计划起始页面SPD/PROF：speed/profile 速度/剖面AFS：automatic flight system 自动飞行系统FCP：flight control panel 飞行控制面板MCDU：multi-function control display unit 多功能控制显示组件V/S：vertical speed 垂直速度MAP：missed approach procedure 复飞程序Unit 7A/T：autothrottle 自动油门AP/FD：autopilot/flight director 自动驾驶/飞行指引FMA：flight mode annunciator 飞行方式信号牌Unit 8 无Unit 9MDA:minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度EEC：electronic engine control发动机电子控制EPR：engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比RPM：revolution per minute 每分钟转速IAS：indicated airspeed 指示空速Unit 10见P163Unit 11无Unit 12TEMP：temperature 温度ENG IGN :engine ignition 发动机点火ENG START：engine start 发动机启动P204（4个，之前已经总结过）Unit 13VHF:very high frequency 甚高频OBS：omni bearing selector 全方位选择器注：红色字体的两个词是我们讲课过程中出现误差的，以本文注释为准。
航空术语缩写一览表
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressedin feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading in ＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structuraldamage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.。
航空专用名词缩略语
航空专⽤名词缩略语A&E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和⼯程A-BPSK Aviation-Biphase Shift Keying 航空两相相移键控A-QPSK Aviation-Quadriphase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控A/G Air-to-Ground 空对地AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空⾏政通信AAC Airline Administrative Control 航空公司⾏政管理AAC Aeronautical Advisory Council 航空咨询委员会AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飞机⾃治完好性监控AARS Automatic Altitude Reporting System ⾃动⾼度报告系统AAS Advanced Automated System 先进⾃动化系统AAS Aeronautical Advisory Station 航空咨询电台AAS Airborne Antenna System 机载天线系统AASR Airport and Airways Surveillance Radar 机场和航路监视雷达AATS Advanced Automation Training System 先进⾃动化培训系统AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation 指定⾼度偏差ABE ARINC 429 Bus Emulator ARINC 429 总线仿真器ABI Advanced Boundary Information Message ⾼级边界信息报⽂ABPS airborne beacon processing system 机载信标信息处理系统ABPSK Aeronautical Binary Phase Shift Keying 航空双相移键控A/C Aircraft 飞机AC Advisory Circular 咨询通报ACA Aeronautical Communication Architecture 航空通信结构ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ARINC通信寻址和报告系统ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System 机载（避）防撞系统ACC Area Control Center 区域管制中⼼ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 区域管制计算机⽹ACCTS Aviation Coordinating Committee for Telecommunication Services 航空电信服务协调委员会ACF Area Control Facility 区域管制设施ACID Aircraft Identification 飞⾏器识别标志ACK Acknowledgment 认可ACLS Automatic Control and Landing System ⾃动控制和着陆系统ACMF Airplane Condition Monitoring Function 飞机状态监视功能ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACNSS Advanced Communication/Naviga- tion/Surveillance system 先进的通信导航监视系统ACS aircraft call sign 飞机呼号ACS Attitude Control System 姿态控制系统ACSE Access Control and Signaling Equipment 接续控制与信令设备ACSG Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group 航空通信分组ACU Aerodrome Control Unit 机场控制单位（室）ACU Autopilot Control Unit ⾃动驾驶控制单元ACU Antenna Control Unit 天线控制组件ADA computer programming language ⼀种计算机编程语⾔ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System ⾃动⽓象观察系统数据采集系统ADC airborne data computer 机载数据计算机ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange ⾃动化数字数据交换ADEP Airport of Departure 起飞机场ADES Airport of Destination ⽬标机场ADFE Automatic Direction-Finding Equipment ⾃动定向仪设备ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator 综合指令指⽰器ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态⽅向指⽰器ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System ⼤⽓数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit ⼤⽓数据惯性基准单元ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B ⾃动数据交换系统,B类服务ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC数据链运⾏中⼼ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 机载数据链处理器ADM Air Data Module ⼤⽓数据模块ADMS Airline Data Management System 航空公司数据管理系统ADNS ARINC Data Network Service ARINC数据⽹服务ADP Automated Data Processing ⾃动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation ⾃适应差分脉码调制ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance ⾃动相关监视ADS Air Data System ⼤⽓数据系统ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS ⼀种通过航空移动卫星系统运⾏的ADSADS-I ADS capability provided by the combination of FANS 1 avionics and ground automation 采⽤FANS-I 机载设备和地⾯⾃动化系统组合提供的ADS能⼒ADS－A Automatic Dependent Surveillance Addressing 选址式⾃动相关监视ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Mode ⼴播式⾃动相关监视ADS-B Mode S ADS-Broadcast based on Mode S Squitter 基于S模式应答机随机⾃发报告的⼴播式⾃动相关监视ADS-B VHF ADS-Broadcast based on VHF datalink 基于VHF数据链的⾃动化相关监视⼴播ADSEL Address Selective 寻址ADSF Automatic Dependent Surveillance Function ⾃动相关监视功能ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (国际民航组织)⾃动相关监视专家组ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) （国际民航组织）⾃动相关监视研究组ADSU Automatic Dependent Surveillance Unit or ADS Unit ⾃动相关监视单元AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit ⾳频电⼦控制单元AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空公司电⼦⼯程委员会AEL Aircraft Equipment List 飞机装备清单AERA Automated En Route Air Traffic ⾃动化航路空中交通管制AES Aircraft Earth Station 飞机地球站AF Airway Facilities 航路设施AFC ATC Frequency Change service 空中交通管制改（换）频服务AFCAS Automatic Flight Control Augmentation System ⾃动飞⾏控制增强系统AFCS Automatic Flight Control System ⾃动飞⾏控制系统AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer ⾃动驾驶飞⾏指⽰计算机AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System ⾃动驾驶飞⾏指⽰系统AFEPS ACARS Front End Processing System ACARS前端处理系统AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场航⾏情报服务AFIS Airborne Flight Information System 机载飞⾏情报系统AFL Actual Flight Level 实际飞⾏⾼度AFLS Automated Flight Inspection System ⾃动飞⾏检查系统AFN ATS Facilities Notification 空中交通服务设备通告AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定通信业务AFSS Automated Flight Service Station ⾃动化飞⾏服务站AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 航空固定电信⽹AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council 宇航和飞⾏测试⽆线电协调委员会AGCS Air Ground Communication System 空地通信系统AGDLS Air-Ground Data Link System 空地数据链系统AGL Above Ground Level 离地⾼度AGMCS Airport Ground Movement Control System 机场地⾯交通管制系统AGSS ACARS Ground System Standard(AEEC) ACARS 地⾯系统标准（AEEC）AGSVP A/G Service Planning 空地（通信）业务规划AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork 空地VHF⼦⽹AI Artificial Intelligence ⼈⼯智能AI Alternative Interrogator 可选择询问器AI Aeronautical Information 航空情报AIC Aeronautical Information Circular 航空情报通报AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 空中交通管制设施间数据通信AIDS airborne integrated data system 机载综合数据系统AIDS airborne integrated display system 机载综合显⽰系统AIED Aeronautical Industry Engineering and Development 航空⼯业⼯程和开发AIEE American Institute Electrical Engineers 美国电⽓⼯程师学会AIEM Airlines International Electronic Meeting 航空公司国际电⼦会议AILAS Automatic Instrument Landing Approach System ⾃动仪表着陆进近系统AIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular FANS 空中客车FANS可运⾏模块（空中客车公司设计的⼀种FANS系统结构模块）AIMS Aircraft Information Management System 飞机信息管理系统AIP Aeronautical Information Publication 航⾏资料汇编AIP Airport Improvement Program 航空港改进计划AIRCOM digital air/ground communications services provided by SITA 由SITA提供的数字空地通信服务AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control 航⾏资料规划和管制，定期制航⾏通告AIREP Air Report 空中报告AIRMET Airmen's Meteorological information 飞⾏员的⽓象资料AIS Aeronautical Information Service(s) 航空情报服务AKN Acknowledgment 认可A/L Autoland ⾃动着陆AL Alerting Service 告警服务ALC Asynchronous Link Control 异步链路控制ALS Automatic Landing System ⾃动着陆系统ALSF Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing lights 顺序闪光的进近灯光系统ALSIP Approach Light System Improvement Program 进近灯光系统改进计划ALT Airborne Link Terminal 机载链路终端ALT Altitude ⾼度ALTS Altitude Select ⾼度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMC Avionics Maintenance Conference 机载电⼦设备维护维修⼤会AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等效调幅AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (国际民航组织)航空移动通信专家组AMJ Advisory Material-Joint 联合咨询资料AMP ARINC Message Processor(ADNS) ARINC报⽂处理器AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空移动服务AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service 航空移动卫星业务AMSSP （ICAO） Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service Panel （国际民航组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组AMTS Aeronautical Message Transfer Service 航空报⽂移交业务AMU Audio Management Unit 话⾳管理单元AMUX Audio Multiplexer ⾳频复⽤器A/N Alphanumeric 按字母顺序ANC ICAO Air Navigation Commission 国际民航组织航⾏委员会ANICS ALASKAN NAS Interfacility Communication System 阿拉斯加美国国家空域系统设施间通信系统ANLP ARINC Network Layer Protocol ARINC⽹络层规程ANP Air Navigation Plan 空中航⾏规划ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Air Navigation System 空中航⾏系统ANS Area Navigation System 区域导航系统ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会AOA Aerodrome Owners Association 机场企业主协会AOC Aeronautical Operational Control 航空运营管理AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOC Aircraft Operational Center 飞⾏运⾏中⼼AOC Airline Operational Communications System 航空公司运营通信系统AOCI Airport Operators Council International 机场经营与国际协会AOP Aerodrome Operations 机场运营AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 航空器企业主与驾驶员协会AOR Atlantic Ocean Region ⼤西洋区域AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East 东⼤西洋区域AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West 西⼤西洋区域A/P Autopilot ⾃动驾驶APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group 亚太地区航⾏规划和实施⼩组APC Autopilot Computer ⾃动驾驶计算机APC Aeronautical Passenger Communications 航空旅客通信APC Aeronautical Public Correspondence 航空公⽤通信APIRG AFI Planning and Implementation Regional Group ⾮洲地区规划和实施⼩组APIWP Approach Intercept Waypoint 进近切⼊点APL Abbreviated Flight Plan 简略飞⾏计划APP Approach Control 进近管制APP（APPR） Approach 进近APS Airway Planning Standard 航路设计标准APSR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达AQP Avionics Qualification Policy 机载电⼦设备资格A-QPSK Aeronautical Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控AR Arrival Route 到达航路ARCW ADS Route Conformance Warning ⾃动相关监视航路⼀致性警告ARF Airport Reservation Function 航空港预定功能ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. 航空⽆线电公司ARP Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点ARR Arrival message 到达信息ARS Automated Radar Summary chart ⾃动雷达综合图ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路监视雷达ARTAS ATC Radar Tracker and Server 空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器ARTCCS Air Route Traffic Control Centers 航路交通管制中⼼ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System ⾃动化雷达终端系统AS Autonomy Sensor ⾃主式机载传感器ASCPC Air Supply and Cabin Pressure Controllers 空⽓供给和机舱压⼒控制器ASCII America standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASD Aircraft Situation Display 飞机状态显⽰器ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场⾯探测设备ASDL Aeronautical Satellite Data Link 航空卫星数据链ASECNA Agency for the Security of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar ⾮洲和马达加斯加航⾏安全局ASG ARINC Signal Gateway ARINC信号⽹关ASI Avionics System Integration 航空电⼦仪表系统集成ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅移位键控AM（ASM） Airspace Management 空域管理A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System 先进场⾯活动引导和控制系统ASOS Automated Surface Observing System ⾃动场⾯观测系统ASP Arrival Sequencing Program 进场顺序计划ASP Aeronautical communication Service Processor 航空通信业务处理器ASPP （ICAO） Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) System Planning for Data Interchange Panel (国际民航组织)航空固定电信业务系统数据交换规划专家组ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System 航空安全报告系统ASTERIX All- purpose Structured Eurocontrol Radar Information ExchangeASTA Airport Surface Traffic Automation 机场场⾯交通⾃动化A/T Auto throttlt ⾃动油门AT Air Traffic 空中交通AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司ATA Air Transport Association of American 美国航空运输协会ATAG Air Transport Action Group 航空运输⾏动⼩组ATAR Automatic Air Reporting 航空⾃动报告ATAR Automatic Air Reporting Study Group 航空⾃动报告研究组ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCC Air Traffic Control Center 空中交通管制中⼼ATCBI Air Traffic Control Beacon Interrogator 空中交通管制信标询问器ATCComm Air Traffic Control Communications System(Hardware & Software) 空中交通管制通信系统(硬件和软件) ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATCS Air Traffic Control Services 空中交通管制服务ATCT Airport Traffic Control Tower 机场交通管制塔台ATCU ATC unit 空中交通管制单位ATD Along-Track Distance 沿航线距离ATE Automatic Test Equipment ⾃动测试设备ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Air Traffic Information Service 空中交通信息服务ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service ⾃动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信⽹ATNP （ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信⽹专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳⼤利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network ⾃动化数字⽹络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network ⾃动化话⾳⽹络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运⾏等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚⾼频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空⽓象和航⾏通告系统AWOP （ICAO） All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运⾏专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System ⾃动化⽓象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空⽓象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空⽓象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter ⽅位台BBARO Barometric ⽓压BAZ Back Azimuth 后⽅位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol ⾯向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒⽐特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台⾼亮度雷达显⽰设备BRL Bearing Range Line ⽅位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线⽅位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备⽤紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民⽤的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号⼲扰⽐C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪⽐CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民⽤码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全⾼度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民⽤航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)⾼级航⾏系统开发中⼼CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞⾏⾼度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民⽤航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航⾏系统实施特别⼯作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ⼀类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ⼆类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中⼼CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作⽅案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area ⼤陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显⽰器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际⽆线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通⽤管制员⼯作站CD Common Digitizer 通⽤数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显⽰通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指⽰器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复⽤CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显⽰CDU Control Display Unit 控制显⽰组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中⼼CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System ⼩型飞⾏数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量⽓象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量⽓象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface 机⼈接⼝CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公⽤数据交换⽹CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独⽴监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放⾏⾼度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol ⽆连接⽹络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database ⽤户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航⾏通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/⽓象/运⾏COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘⽰位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国⼤陆本部(四⼗⼋州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol ⾯向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组⼈员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运⾏实施⼩组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制⾃动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波⼲扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央⽓象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央⽓象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字⼤⽓数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字⾃动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断⾼度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放⾏许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显⽰通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接⼝单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞⾏控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞⾏数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断⾼度DIP Diplexer 双⼯器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应⽤编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运⾏要求⼯作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应⽤专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO（DOC） Document 记录（⽂件）DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因⼦DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均⽅根值DRN Document Release Notice ⽂件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显⽰单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输⽹络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal ⽤户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚⾼频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航⾏规划⼩组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路⾃动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项⽬EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地⼼地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放⾏时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞⾏咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电⼦飞⾏仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进⼀步放⾏许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电⼦飞⾏情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电⼦平⾯状态显⽰器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的⼯业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰⾓台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急⽰位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁⼲扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute （⽇本）电⼦导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运⾏设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation ⼤地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显⽰⽬标产⽣器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进⼊时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信⽹EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民⽤航空电⼦学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航⾏安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路⽓象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment 设施和设备F,E&D Facilities, Engineering, and Development 设施、⼯程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center (美国)联邦航空局技术中⼼FAF Final Approach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems （国际民航组织）未来航⾏系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航⾏系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II) Special Committee for the Monitor- ing and Co-ordination of Develop- ment and Transition Planning for the Future Air Navigation System 未来航⾏系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment 最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document 设施和服务实施⽂件FCC Flight Communication Center 飞⾏通信中⼼FCC Federal Communication Commission 联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer 飞⾏控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit 飞⾏数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接⼝FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout 飞⾏数据输⼊和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation 故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output 飞⾏数据输⼊/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex 频分复⽤FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor 飞⾏数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飞⾏数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder 飞⾏数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept 未来欧洲空中交通服务系统⽅案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer 飞⾏引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee 联邦⼤地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection 飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center 飞⾏信息中⼼FIFO First In-First Out 先⼊先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office 飞⾏检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region 飞⾏情报区FIS Flight Information Services 飞⾏情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service ⾃动飞⾏信息服务FL Flight Level 飞⾏⾼度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection 前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation 调频FMC Flight Management Computer 飞⾏管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System 飞⾏管理系统FMS Frequency Management System 频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit 飞⾏管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit 流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability 全运⾏能⼒FOM Figure of Merit 性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle 航迹倾⾓FPD Flight Plan Data 飞⾏计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar 军⽤⼀次雷达FREQ Frequency 频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan 联邦⽆线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement 功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System 飞⾏服务⾃动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System 飞⾏服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer 飞⾏进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station 飞⾏服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network 联邦政府保安电话⽹络FT Functional Test 功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error 飞⾏技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度; 会计年度GGA General Aviation 通⽤航空GA Ground annta 地⾯天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft ⽹关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System 通⽤航空器显⽰系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area 静⽌卫星⼴播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System 地⾯防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach 地⾯控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor 地⾯数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position 位置⼏何扩散因⼦GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision 精度⼏何扩散因⼦GEO Geostationary 静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit 相对地球静⽌轨道静⽌卫星GES Ground Earth Station 地⾯地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据⼴播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B 地⾯启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit 地⾯应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System 地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material 指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control 地⾯活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS 综合国家空域系统GND Ground 地GNE Gross Navigational Error 总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit 全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 静地运⾏环境卫星GOS Grade of Service 服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint 滑⾏道切⼊点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input 通⽤输出/通⽤输⼊GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group 加勒⽐/南美洲计划和实施区域⼩组GRS Ground-Reference Station 地⾯基准站GRS80 Geodetic-Reference System－80 ⼤地基准系统－80GS(G/S) Glide Slope 下滑坡度GS Ground Speed 地速GSA General Services Administration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM Global System （or Mobile） Communication 全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service 图形⽓象服务HH Homing radio beacon 归航⽆线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network ⾼精度参考⽹HAT Height Above Touchdown ⾼于接地点的⾼度HCI Human Computer Interface ⼈机接⼝HDD Head Down Display 下视显⽰器HDG Heading 航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision 精度⽔平扩散因⼦HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse ⾼空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit ⾼椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz) ⾼频HFDL High Frequency Data Link ⾼频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna ⾼增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields ⾼强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞⾏时遇危险天⽓的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface ⼈机接⼝HPA high power amplifier ⾼功率放⼤器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error ⽔平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator ⽔平位置指⽰器HUD Head-up Display 平视显⽰仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating, Ventilating, And air Conditioning 加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precision Approach/Landing based on combination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path 基于GNSS航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz 赫兹IIA5 International Alopabet 5 国际字母表第5号码IACA International Air Carrier Association 国际航空公司协会IACSP International Aeronautical Communication Service Provider 国际航空通信业务提供者IAF Initial Approach Fix 初始进近点（坐标）IAG International Association of Geodetical 国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation 国际导航学会联合会IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations 航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP Instrument Approach Procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of Air Routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated Air Speed 指⽰空速IASC Inter Area Speech Circuit 区域间话⾳线路IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBAC International Business Aviation Council 国际商业航空委员会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICCAI(A) International Co-ordination Council of Aerospace Industries Associations 国际宇航⼯业联合会合作委员会。
航空术语缩写一览表
航空术语缩写一览表轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines 准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Removed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAULICPOWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL ANDCONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air drivenhydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crewalerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐system PLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct adefect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part ofa flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide andnavigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭationService, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or。
民航术语缩写及航空规章
轮档挡好 -- Chocks in地面电源设备接好 -- Ground power connected 收到 -- Roger现在关闭发动机 -- Shutting down engines 准备牵引 -- Readyfor pushback 所有舱门已关好 --All doors checked closed松刹车 -- Brakes off松刹车 -- Release parking brakes 刹车已松 -- Brakes off刹车已松 -- parking brake Released 可以牵引 -- Clear forpushback 23 号跑道起飞 -- Runway( or face)two three 05 号跑道起飞 -- Runway( or face)zero five 牵引完成 -- Pushbackcomplete 刹车 -- Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 -- Brakes on刹车刹好 -- Parking brake set准备启动 1(或 2 )号发动机 -- Start number one(or two) 可以启动 1(或 2 )号发动机 -- Clear number one(or two) 已经供气(如需气源车) -- Pressure on启动结束 -- Start complete断开地面设备 -- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 -- Ping Removed稍等 -- Standby稍等启动 -- Standby for start稍等推出 -- Standby for pushback --Hand signal on the left(or right)pilot 驾驶员 , 机长 co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员 navigator 领航员 steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机 trainer aircraft 教练机 passenger plane 客机 propeller -driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 jet(aircraft) 喷射飞机 amphibian 水陆两用飞机aircraft crew, air crew 机组 , 机务人员在左（或右）方打手势seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速高超音速hypersonic跨音速transonic 亚音速subsonic 空中客车Airbus 波音Boeing 协和Concord 依柳辛Ilyusin 麦道McDonald -Douglas 三叉戟Trident 图波列夫Tupolev 舱口hatch 航空发动机aeroengine, air engine 航行灯navigation light 机身fuselage, body 机头nosewing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing port wing 左翼pilots右翼cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞cabin 客舱passenger propeller 螺旋桨cabin 密封舱pressurized undercarriage 起落架wheel 起落架轮undercarriage elevator 升降舵无线电导航设备radionavigation device无线电定向设备radio directive device 行李舱luggage compartment 油箱(fuel) tank 副油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 主油箱main (fuel) tankautopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员航空港, 民航机场airport airdrome 机场airfield, aerodrome, beacon 机场灯标airport station 机场气象站airport meteorological机场主楼airport building, terminal building main 紧急着陆跑道forced landing runway emergency landing runway, 滑行跑道taxiway 跑道runwayomnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标depot fuel 燃料库tower 塔台control 停机坪tarmacradio beacon 无线电信标check 登机牌boarding ticket plane 飞机票2飞行flight, flying 不平稳的飞行bumpy flight 平稳的飞行smooth flight扶梯ramp高度altitude, height航线route, air line air加班extra flight经济座class, tourist class economy 连续飞行non -stop flightgain height 爬升climbing, tocircling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity ceiling 上升限度速度cruising speed 巡航速度speed 最高速度topclass 头等firstservice 夜航nightairsick 晕机flight 直飞direct flight, straightlanding 着陆颠簸to toss, to bump to rock,滑行to taxi along降低to fly low to lose height,起飞take off, take -off toa plane 上飞机to board a plane, get intoplane 下飞机alight off a plane, from a to get迎风the wind to faceAir Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统ADIRS 大气资料惯性基准组件ADIRUAir Data/Inertial Reference Unit迎角Attack —of—AOA AngleAPPR Approach 进近航空无线电公司ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated飞机恢复手册Aircraft Recovery Manual ARMARMD Armed 预位美国信息互换标准代码ASCII American Standard Code for Information InterchangeATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会AIL Available A V 可用的，可实现的C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit V oice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination 、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect ，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件MSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压4QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机A/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle 自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册5ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical 航空学的Radio Incorporated 【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASA autoland status panel 音频选择面板ASP audio selector asymmetrical 非对称的ASYM 空中交通管制air traffic control ATCsystem beacon traffic control/discrete address ATC/DABS air 姿态ATT attitude 服务员ATTND attendant 自动装置的AUTO automatic 辅助的AUX auxiliary 空中震动监视器vibration monitor airborne A VM 回程back courseB/CRS 气压计的BARO barometric 蓄电池电池;BAT battery频率振汤器frequency oscillator BFO beat 扑动装备自我测试test equipment BITE built-in）（车BK brake 煞住）杂音BKGRD background （干扰录音或无线电广播的unit 汇流排电力控制单元BPCU bus power controlbreaker 断电器BRKR bright 发亮的BRT 汇流排联系断电器束缚bus tiebreaker BTB 瓶子BTL bottle断路开关breaker 【电】断路器,C/B circuit 中央C center 中央大气资料电脑data computer CADC central air 机长飞机的）CAPT captain （ , 断路开关CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器actuator 中央控制致动器CCA central controlcounterclockwise 逆时针方向的CCW 控制显示器control display unit CDU 频道CH channel 频道CHAN channel change 改变CHG chronograph 记时器CHR 充电器CHRGR charger 检查CK check;回路CKT circuit 【电】电路合上盖上关闭CL close ;; .6倾斜向上CLB climb 变清楚变乾净;CLR clear 闭合的封闭的;CLSD closed 关闭的; 命令CMD command 电脑CMPTR computer中止废除;CNX cancelled 取消, ,段（报纸的）栏圆柱COL column communication 通讯COMM compressor 压缩机COMP compartment 隔间COMPT,不断的CON continuous 连续的condition 状态COND;表面配置CONFG configuration 结构configuration 结构CONFIG connection 连接CONNcontrol 控制CONT panel 控制面板CP control system 舱压控制系统cabin pressure control CPCS 每秒循环second CPS cycles per方向CRS course 阴极射线管射线tube CRT cathode 阴极ray 巡航CRZ cruise 控制系统电子元件system electronics unit CSEU control变压器trans FORM erCT curre nt 电流注意CTN caution 中央CTR center 控制元件control unit CU 买主顾客;CUST customer顺时针方向的CW clockwise掌舵wheel steeringCWS controlangledrift 漂移DAcomputer 数位化大气资料电脑DADC digital air datacurrent，指挥DC direct直系的decreme nt减少率decrease减少，DEC decelerate 降低速度DECEL decrease 减少DECR 度数DEG degree 压下depressurize 洩压; DEPR 出发departure 离开;DEPT 目的地目标, DEST destination 探测器DET detector;止动装置棘爪detent （机械上的）DETNT;偏航DEV deviation 误差recorderflight data DFDR digital回转仪罗盘方向的DG directionalgyro 海拔height 高度,DH decision 决定鉴别性的依差别而定的;DIFF differe ntialdirect 指挥DIR 断开,分开,使分离DISC disconnect）气体等液体,排出（,释放DISCH discharge中断停止DISCONT discontinued , .7使脱离解除;DISENG disengage 解开, 派遣DISP dispatch 路程距离;DIST distance甲板舱面,deck （船的） DK测距仪measuring equipment DME distance 资料管理单元management unit DMU data 向下DN downer【电】变压器protection differential current trans FORM DPCT door 门DRerror 分离I/O DSCRT IO discrete display 显示DSPLY display 显示DSPYindicator 数位化姿态指示器EADI electronic attitude director, 经济ECON economy 节约system 环控系统ECS environmental control pump 引擎液压泵pump, engine hydraulic EDP engine drivencontrol 引擎电控EEC electronic enginesystem reporting acquisition flight data and EFDARS expanded 电子化飞行仪表electronic flight instruments EFI system instrument EFIS electronic flight 排气尾温exhaust gas temperature EGT 水平状况方位指示器horizontal situation indicator EHSI electronic 引擎状况警告指示alerting systemcrew EICAS engine indicating and,电气科学的ELEC electrical 与电有关的; 海拔ELEV elevation 高度emergency 紧急情况EMERengine 接合, ENG engage 啮合,entry 门口, ENT entrance 入口, 娱乐ENTMT entertainment 外电源接触器EPC external power contactor推力比EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比范围pressure ratio limit EPRL engine 装备EQUIP equipment 错误ERR errorESS essential 必需品撤空; 排泄物EVAC evacuation control 引擎放气控制bleed EVBC engine vane and ;排气EXH exhaust 排出external 外部的EXT 灭火器extinguished EXTIN extinguish, 熄灭EXTING extinguishing 飞行引向器F/D flight director 燃油流量F/F fuel flowofficerF/O firstAdministration 行政机构Aviation FAA Federal 美国联邦computer 飞行控制电脑FCC flight control 飞控电子单元flight controls electronic unit FCEUcontrol unit 燃油控制器FCU fuel餵食器feeder FDRIsolation Manual 故障隔离手册Fault FIM flow FL 流量.8changelevel FL/CH flight范畴活动）领域;专业;（）飞机）场,;（广阔的一大片地（知识）FLD field（班次飞机的）FLT flight （的发亮FLUOR fluorescent飞行管理电脑management computer FMC flight system 飞行管理系统management FMS flightfrequency 频率FREQManual 错误报告手册FRM Fault Reporting unit 副翼电控单元FSEU flap/slat electronic 英尺复, foot 单FT feet forward 前面的FWD slope 下滑坡度glide slope, ground G/S go-around 重飞GA breaker 发电机断电器GB generator breaker 发电机断路器GCB generator circuit relay 发电机控制继电器GCR generator control 发电机控制组件unit GCU generator control 发电机GEN generator 地面操作继电器ground handling relay GHR 地面GND ground 团体GP group 地面接近警告proximity warning system GPWS ground 起落架飞机的) 传动装置gear 齿轮;; (GR 地面GRD ground 地速ground speed GS 地面勤务选择继电器select relay GSSR ground service 地面勤务转换继电器transfer relay GSTR ground service weight 总重总量GW gross / 低H/L high/low 高heading 【航】航向HDG frequency 高频HF high horizontal 水平HORIZ pressure 高压HP high indicator 水平状况方位指示器HSI horizontal situation 加热器HTR heater 液压的HYD hydraulic 指示空速IAS indicated airspeed 鉴定识别;identification IDENT generator drive IDG integrated点火开关发火;IGN ignition 点火, ;发光的ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的system 仪降ILS instrument landing英制的(imperial 度量衡)IMP 输入IN in, input 内侧的INBD inboard increment 增加, increase 增大, 结合的INC incorporated 增加INCR increase 指示器IND indicator interface 分界面INFC 飞行过程中的INFLT inflight 禁止抑制INHIB inhibit开始实施入门;INIT initiation9不活动的INOP inoperative 对讲机INPH interphone 仪表仪器;INST instrument 对讲机INT interphone 连结INTLK interlock 对讲机INTPH interphone;周期性的INTMT intermittent 时断时续的pressure 中间的压力IP intermediate system 惯性参考系统IRS inertial reference unit 惯性参考组件IRU inertial 惯性的reference isolation 隔离ISLN isolation 隔离ISOLindicator 垂直速度指示器瞬时的vertical speed IVSI instantaneous panel 修护控制显示面板maintenance control display MCDPpanel 模式控制面板MCP mode controlunit观念modular 模件conceptMCU 最小判断高度altitude MDA minimum decision 麦克风microphone 扩音器;MIC 最低限度,最小数;MIN minimum 最小量修护手册MM Maintenance Manual 单元module 组件;MOD监控器monitor 监视器;MON 运转装置,MOT motion （机械的）检波器magnetic pickup MPU 信息MSG message 总的主要的;MSTR master 模式选择组件selector unit MSU modego 英里MTG miles tounit 管理组件MU management multiplexer 多路传输MUX applicable 可应用的N/A not;气球吊篮NAC nacelle 引擎舱navigation 导航NAV 无法计算资料computed NCD no data阴极的【数】负的; 反面的【电】负的,NEG negative 否定的中立的NEUT neutral 鼻轮起落架landing gear NLG nose数字数,NO. number,标准的正规的NORM normal 正常的, ,标准的normal 正常的,正规的NRM 故障读错误排除才能消除read non-volatile memory error NVMEM RD 故障写错误排除才能消除memory write error NVMEM WR non-volatile 氧气02 oxygenobserver 观察员OBS,很好地OK okay 对运转OPR operate 选择权OPT option operation 操作OPRN 输出OUT output外部的OUTBD outboard10顶板船舱)OVHD overhead 头顶( 过热OVHT overheat 越过优先於; OVRD override 权力高於; 氧气OXY oxygen 压下清除故障to reset P/RST press静态的皮托静压管/static 皮托管(流速计);P/S pitot address 客舱广播PA passenger passenger 旅客PASS actuator 电控致动器PCA power control percentage 百分比PCTindicator 偏航图表示PDI pictorial deviation system entertainment 娱乐PES passenger anglepower level PLA,飞行员飞机等的)驾驶员PLT pilot ( generator 永磁发电机PMG permananet magnet pneumatic 气动PNEU;控电板PNL panel 【电】配电盘regulation 调节POR point of 阳极【数】正的( 电池的)POS position, positive position 当前的出席的PPOS present 压力PRESS pressure 流量程序错误program flow error PRG FLOW 主要的primary 首要的,PRIM步骤手续;PROC procedure 程序; 唯读记忆体错误memory error PROG MEM ROM 投射器PROJ projector防护保护,PROT protection);皮托静压管流速计pitot static 皮托管(PS inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSI pounds per square system 客服系统PSS passenger service unit 客服组件PSU passenger service talk 发话PTT push to 动力传送组件unit PTU power transfer 动力PWR power使分离quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;QAD 一夸脱的容器QTS quarts 数量QTY quantity 回转速率of turn R/T rate 随机存取记忆体错误memory error R/W MEM RAM right 右边的Raltitude 雷达高度RA radio altimeter, radio 冲压驱动turbine RAT ram air 接受RCVR reciever磁场距离指示magnetic indicator radio RDMI distance 记录器REC recorderrecirculate 再循环RECIRCreference 参考REF 冷冻REFRIG refrigeration 调节器REG regulator 解放释放REL release , 典型的代表性的REP representative ,.11REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switch RMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions 循环,（一）周期回转,旋转per minute RPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected 丢弃takeoff 起飞RUD rudder （飞机的）方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway （机场的）跑道SAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module 尾舵飞操组件静压空气温度air temperature SAT static 第二次SEC second indicator 紧急直接引擎指示standby SEI engine select 选择SELcalling 飞航呼叫SELCAL selective service 服务SERV generator 信号产生器SG signal selected 选择SLCTD selector 选择器SLCTR 关断阀shut SOV off valve 速度SP speed 速度SPD speed 速煞BK speed brake SPD 压扁SQL squelchbandside SSB single, ,所）驻地（各种机构的站STA station;安定翼STAB stabilizer 安定装置standby 备用STBY 系统状况system STS status 表面SURF surface 开关SW switcherror input IN switch SWITCH synchronous 同步的SYNC system 系统SYS 系统SYST system 反推力器thrust reverser T/R takeoff 起飞T.O. 转速计TACH tachometeranti-ice热的TAI thermal .12真空速TAS true airspeed 总温total air temperature TAT 冷却机）turbine case cooling 涡轮（TCC 阻力板襟翼,edge 後缘（飞机的）TE trailing 气温温度,TEMP temperature 转换TFR transfer 推力THR thrust 节流阀THROT throttle 门槛THRSH threshold 推力THRT thrust…之中…在之间，在通过遍及，在…各处；THRU through穿过；汇流排联系，捆,扎TIE bus tie系,拴angle 推力杆角度TLA thrust levercomputer 推力管理电脑TMC thrust management system 推力管理系统TMS thrust management panel 推力选择面板thrust mode select TMSP TO/takeoff 起飞TO，容限TOL tolera nee【机】公差rectifier【电】整流器er【电】变压器TR trans FORM 推力等级面板thrust rating panel TRP【无】调谐器））调整器;TUNE tuner （频率）机turbine 涡轮（TURB紊流;（气体等的）TURBL turbulent, turbulence 【气】湍流汇流排继电器bus relay 有多种用途的UBR utility; 通用的upperUPR频带波段,【机】传送带（无线电的）USB upper side band 导航【经】纵向联合的V/NA V vertical navigation speed vertical 垂直的速率V/Svertical 垂直的VERT speed 垂直的速率VERT SPD verticalverify 验证VFYgyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VG vertical frequency 超高频无线电VHF very high vibration 震动VIB 有效的valid 合法的;VLD 活门valve 【机】阀,VLV 额volume 量;VOL 伏特数电压;VOLT voltage 方向无线识标range receiver VOR VHF omni voice VOX 声音）播放装置（录音, 录影的VTR video tape reproducer 图解线路W/D wiringdiagram 轮舱W/W wheel well 警报警告;WARN warningwing WG 机翼; 变换方向WHL wheel 轮子车轮WHLS wheels 位子点WPT waypoint windshield 挡风玻璃WSHLD 天气WX weather 气象雷达WXR weather13X-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器民航规章中国民航局-法律规章-民航规章民航规章分类快捷通道行政程序规则（1-20 部）航空器（21-59 部）航空人员（60-70 部）空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（71-120 部）民用航空企业合格审定及运输（121-139 部）学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（140-149 部）民用机场建设和管理（150-179 部）委任代表规则（180-189 部）航空保险（190-199 部）综合调控规则（201-250 部）航空基金（251-270 部）航空运输规则（271-325 部）航空保安（326-355 部）科技和计量标准（356-390 部）航空器搜寻援救和事故调查（391-400 部）行政程序规则（1-20 部）部号局令号标题备注CCAR-11LR-R1 民航总局第45 号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定失效CCAR-11LR-R2 民航总局第185 号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定有效CCAR-12LR 民航总局第40 号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规范性文件制定程序规定失效CCAR-12LR-R1 民航总局第187 号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规范性文件制定程序规定有效CCAR-13 民航总局第163 号令民用航空行政检查工作规则有效CCAR-14-R1 民航总局第116 号令民用航空行政处罚实施办法有效CCAR-15 民航总局第161 号令民用航空行政许可工作规则有效CCAR-17 民航总局第157 号令民航行政机关行政赔偿办法有效CCAR-18-R1 民航总局第114 号令中国民用航空监察员规定失效CCAR-18R2 民航总局第144 号令中国民用航空监察员规定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第117 号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19-I 民航总局第147 号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第162 号令民航总局行政复议办法有效14CCAR-19-II 民航总局第186 号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-20LR 民航总局第60 号令关于修订和废止部分民用航空规章的决定有效航空器（21-59 部）CCAR-21-R2 民航总局第80 号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-21-R3 民航总局第183 号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-23-R3 民航总局第132 号令正常类、实用类、特技类和通勤类飞机适航规定有效CCAR-25-R2 民航总局运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-25-R3 民航总局第100 号令运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-27-R1 民航总局第112 号令正常类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-29-R1 民航总局第113 号令运输类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-31 民航总局第181 号令载人自由气球适航规定有效CCAR-33-R1 民航总局第109 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空发动机适航标准》的决定有效CCAR-34 民航总局第108 号令涡轮发动机飞机燃油排泄和排气排出物规定有效CCAR-36 民航总局第107 号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-36-R1 民航总局第182 号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-37AA 民航总局第24 号令民用航空材料、零部件和机载设备技术标准规定有效CCAR-39AA 民航总局第8 号令民用航空器适航指令规定有效CCAR-43 民航总局第159 号令维修和改装一般规则有效CCAR-45-R1 民航总局第76 号令民用航空器国籍登记规定有效CCAR-49 民航总局第87 号令中华人民共和国民用航空器权利登记条例实施办法有效CCAR-53 民航总局第131 号令民用航空用化学产品适航规定有效航空人员（60-70 部）CCAR-55 民航总局第145 号令民用航空油料适航规定有效CCAR-60 民航总局第141 号令飞行模拟设备的鉴定和使用规则有效CCAR-60FS-R1 民航总局33 号令雇用外籍飞行人员从事公共航空运输飞行的暂行规定失效CCAR-61-R1 效CCAR-61-R2 民航总局第115号令民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则有民航总局第137 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则》的决定有效CCAR-63FS 民航总局第52 号令民用航空器领航员、飞行机械员、飞行通信员合格审定规则有效CCAR-65TM-TV 民航总局第106 号令民用航空航行情报人员岗位培训管理规定有效CCAR-65FS-R1 民航总局第136 号令民用航空签派员执照管理规则有效CCAR-65TM-III-R2 民航总局第118 号令民用航空航行情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-II-R2 民航总局第171 号令民用航空气象人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-I-R2 民航总局第175 号令民用航空电信人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-皿-R3民航总局第169号令民用航空情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66-R1 民航总局第153号令民用航空器维修人员执照管理规则有效CCAR-66TM-I-R2 民航总局第82 号令中国民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66TM- I -R3 民航总局第168号令民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-67FS 民航总局第101 号令中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则有效15CCAR-67FS-R1 民航总局第125 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订〈中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则〉的决定有效CCAR-68SB 民航总局第72 号令航空安全员管理规定失效CCAR-69 民航总局第184 号令航空安全员合格审定规则有效CCAR-70TM 民航总局第 79 号令 中国民用航空空中交通管制岗位培训管理规则 空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（ 71-120 部）CCAR-71 民航总局第 122 号令 民用航空使用空域办法 有效CCAR-73 民航总局第 166 号令 民用航空预先飞行计划管理办法 有效CCAR-85 民航总局第 172 号令 民用航空空中交通管理设备开放、运行管理规则 有效CCAR-87 民航总局第 111 号令 民用航空空中交通通信导航监视设备使用许可管理办法 有效民航总局第 14 号令 外国民用航空运输不定期飞行管理细则 失效CCAR-119TR-R1 民航总局第 167 号令 外国航空运输企业不定期飞行经营许可细则（附英文译稿） 有效CCAR-147 民航总局第 154 号令 民用航空器维修培训机构合格审定规定 民用航空企业合格审定及运输（ 121-139 部）CCAR-121-R2 民航总局第 140 号令 大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则 失效CCAR-121-R4 民航局第 195 号令 大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则 有效 CCAR-129 民航总局第 127 号令 外国公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则 有效 CCAR-135 民航总局第 151 号令 小型航空器商业运输运营人运行合格审定规则 有效 CCAR-135TR-R2 民航总局第 133 号令 通用航空经营许可管理规定 失效CCAR-135TR-R3 民航总局第 176 号令 通用航空经营许可管理规定 有效CCAR-137CA-R1 民航总局第 19 号令 民航特种车辆、地面专用设备生产许可证管理暂行规定 有效 CCAR-91FS-CCAR-91FSCCAR-91-R1n 民航总局第57号令 中国民用航空仪表着陆系统n 类运行规定 民航总局第 民航总局第 民航总局第 有效 120 号令 一般运行和飞行规则 号令 一般运行和飞行规则 号令 一般运行和飞行规则 177 失效 失效 有效 CCAR-93TM-R2 民航总局86 号令中国民用航空空中交通管理规则 有效 CCAR-93TM-R3民航总局99 号令 中国民用航空空中交通管理规则 有效 CCAR-93TM-R4效民航总局第 190 号令关于修订《中国民用航空空中交通管理规则》的决定 效 CCAR-94FS-皿 民航总局第 67 号令民用直升机海上平台运行规定 失效 CCAR-97FS-R1 民航总局第 98 号令航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定 有效 CCAR-97FS-R2 民航总局第 119 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定》的决定 有效 CCAR-98TM 民航总局第 123 号令 平行跑道同时仪表运行管理规定 有效CCAR-115TM 民航总局第 5 号令 中国民用航空通信导航雷达工作规则 有效CCAR-116 民航总局第 158 号令 民用航空气象探测环境管理办法 民航总局第 6 号令 中国民用航空气象工作规则 民航总局第 146 号令 中国民用航空气象工作规则 民航总局第 7 号令 中国民用航空无线电管理规定 CCAR-117TM CCAR-117-R1CCAR-118TM失效失效有效有效 CCAR-119TR 有效CCAR-91-R2 188失效CCAR-137CA-R2 民航总局第 150 号令 民用机场专用设备使用管理规定 有效CCAR-139CA 民航总局第 81 号令 民用机场使用许可规定 失效16CCAR-139CA-R1 民航总局第 156 号令 民用机场使用许可规定 有效学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（ 140-149 部）CCAR-140 民航总局第 191 号令 民用机场运行安全管理规定 有效CCAR-141 民航总局第 135 号令 民用航空器驾驶员学校合格审定规则 有效CCAR-142 民航总局第 128 号令 飞行训练中心合格审定规则 有效CCAR-145-R2 民航总局第 104 号令 民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定失效 CCAR-145-R3 民航总局第 152 号令 民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定有效CCAR-147SE 民航总局第 63 号令 民用航空维修技术人员学校合格审定规定 失效 民用机场建设和管理（ 150-179 部）CCAR-152CA 民航总局第 34 号令 民用机场运营管理暂行办法 失效CCAR-158 民航总局第 129 号令 民用机场建设管理规定 有效CCAR-162SB-R1 民航总局第 11 号令 民用机场停车场建设和管理暂行规定 失效 CCAR-163PL 民航总局第 16 号令 中国民用航空机场生产统计实施办法 失效 CCAR-163 民航总局第 97 号令 民用机场不停航施工管理规定 失效CCAR-165 民航总局第 178 号令 民航专业工程质量监督管理规定 有效 CCAR-166CA-I-R1 民航总局第 42 号令 民用机场工程设计管理规定 失效 CCAR-167CA-R1 民航总局第 43 号令 民用机场工程施工许可证管理规定 失效 CCAR-168CA-R1 民航总局第 44 号令 民用机场工程建设监理规定 失效委任代表规则（ 180-189 部）CCAR-183AA 民航总局第 28 号令 民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定CCAR-183SE 民航总局第 64 号令 中国民用航空计量技术委任代表和委任单位代表规定 有效CCAR-183FS 民航总局第 94 号令 民用航空飞行标准委任代表和委任单位代表管理规定 有效 CCAR-187TR-R1 民航总局第 12 号令 关于航空运输服务方面罚款的暂行规定 失效 航空保险（ 190-199 部） 综合调控规则（ 201-250 部）CCAR-201LR 民航总局第 110 号令 外商投资民用航空业规定 有效CCAR-139SB民航总局第 85 号令 中国民用航空安全检查规则 有效 CCAR-139-II 民航总局第 90 号令 民用运输机场应急救援规则有效 有效CCAR-201 民航总局第138 号令公共航空运输企业经营许可规定有效CCAR-201LR-R1 民航总局第139 号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定有效CCAR-201LR-R2 民航总局第174 号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（二）有效CCAR-201LR-R3 民航总局第189 号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（三）有效CCAR-206-R1 民航总局第103 号令民用航空物资设备招标投标管理规定失效CCAR-209 民航总局第148 号令国内投资民用航空业规定（试行）有效CCAR-212 民航总局第165 号令外国航空运输企业常驻代表机构审批管理办法有效CCAR-227AU-R1 民航总局第54 号令中国民用航空内部审计工作规定失效17CCAR-229 民航总局第149 号令民用航空企业机场联合重组改制管理规定有效CCAR-241-R1 民航总局第134 号令中国民用航空统计管理办法有效CCAR-243 民航总局第142 号令民用航空财经信息采集办法有效航空基金（251-270 部）CCAR-252FS 民航总局第71 号令民用机场和民用航空器内禁止吸烟的规定有效航空运输规则（271-325 部）CCAR-271TR-R1 民航总局第49 号令中国民用航空旅客、行李国内运输规则有效CCAR-271TR-R1 民航总局第124 号令中国民用航空总局关于修订〈中国民用航空旅客、行李国内运输规则〉的决定有效CCAR-272TR-R1 民航总局第70 号令中国民用航空旅客、行李国际运输规则有效CCAR-274 民航总局第91 号令中国民用航空货物国际运输规则有效CCAR-275TR-R1 民航总局第50 号令中国民用航空货物国内运输规则有效CCAR-276 民航总局第121 号令中国民用航空危险品运输管理规定有效CCAR-277TR 民航总局第36 号令定期国际航空运输管理规定有效CCAR-279LR 民航总局第32 号令全民所有制民航企业转换经营机制实施办法失效CCAR-283LR 民航总局第58 号令经营空中游览项目审批办法失效CCAR-285 民航总局第130 号令非经营性通用航空登记管理规定有效CCAR-287 民航局第192 号令外国航空运输企业航线经营许可规定（附英文译稿）有效CCAR-289TR 民航总局第59 号令中国民用航空国内航线和航班经营管理规定失效CCAR-289TR-R1 民航总局第160 号令中国民用航空国内航线经营许可规定有效CCAR-291LR 民航总局第73 号令中国民用航空快递业管理规定失效CCAR-293TR-R1 民航总局第30 号令湿租外国民用航空器从事商业运输的暂行规定失效CCAR-303LR 民航总局第47 号令制止民用航空运输市场不正当竞争行为规定失效。
民航术语缩写及航空规章
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气资料惯性基准组件AOA Angle─of─Attack 迎角APPR Approach 进近ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMD Armed 预位ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会AVAIL Available 可用的，可实现的C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件MSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机A/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器B/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子C/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭F/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的G/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重H/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输N/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气P/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量R/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带V/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置W/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达X-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器民航规章中国民航局-法律规章-民航规章民航规章分类快捷通道行政程序规则（1-20部）航空器（21-59部）航空人员（60-70部）空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（71-120部）民用航空企业合格审定及运输（121-139部）学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（140-149部）民用机场建设和管理（150-179部）委任代表规则（-189部）航空保险（190-199部）综合调控规则（201-250部）航空基金（251-270部）航空运输规则（271-325部）航空保安（326-355部）科技和计量标准（356-390部）航空器搜寻援救和事故调查（391-400部）行政程序规则（1-20部）部号局令号标题备注CCAR-11LR-R1 民航总局第45号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定失效CCAR-11LR-R2 民航总局第185号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定有效CCAR-12LR 民航总局第40号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规性文件制定程序规定失效CCAR-12LR-R1 民航总局第187号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规性文件制定程序规定有效CCAR-13 民航总局第163号令民用航空行政检查工作规则有效CCAR-14-R1 民航总局第116号令民用航空行政处罚实施办法有效CCAR-15 民航总局第161号令民用航空行政可工作规则有效CCAR-17 民航总局第157号令民航行政机关行政赔偿办法有效CCAR-18-R1 民航总局第114号令中国民用航空监察员规定失效CCAR-18R2 民航总局第144号令中国民用航空监察员规定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第117号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19-I 民航总局第147号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第162号令民航总局行政复议办法有效CCAR-19-II 民航总局第186号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-20LR 民航总局第60号令关于修订和废止部分民用航空规章的决定有效航空器（21-59部）CCAR-21-R2 民航总局第80号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-21-R3 民航总局第183号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-23-R3 民航总局第132号令正常类、实用类、特技类和通勤类飞机适航规定有效CCAR-25-R2 民航总局运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-25-R3 民航总局第100号令运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-27-R1 民航总局第112号令正常类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-29-R1 民航总局第113号令运输类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-31 民航总局第181号令载人自由气球适航规定有效CCAR-33-R1 民航总局第109号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空发动机适航标准》的决定有效CCAR-34 民航总局第108号令涡轮发动机飞机燃油排泄和排气排出物规定有效CCAR-36 民航总局第107号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-36-R1 民航总局第182号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-37AA 民航总局第24号令民用航空材料、零部件和机载设备技术标准规定有效CCAR-39AA 民航总局第8号令民用航空器适航指令规定有效CCAR-43 民航总局第159号令维修和改装一般规则有效CCAR-45-R1 民航总局第76号令民用航空器国籍登记规定有效CCAR-49 民航总局第87号令中华人民国民用航空器权利登记条例实施办法有效CCAR-53 民航总局第131号令民用航空用化学产品适航规定有效航空人员（60-70部）CCAR-55 民航总局第145号令民用航空油料适航规定有效CCAR-60 民航总局第141号令飞行模拟设备的鉴定和使用规则有效CCAR-60FS-R1 民航总局第33号令雇用外籍飞行人员从事公共航空运输飞行的暂行规定失效CCAR-61-R1 民航总局第115号令民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则有效CCAR-61-R2 民航总局第137号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则》的决定有效CCAR-63FS 民航总局第52号令民用航空器领航员、飞行机械员、飞行通信员合格审定规则有效CCAR-65TM-TV 民航总局第106号令民用航空航行情报人员岗位培训管理规定有效CCAR-65FS-R1 民航总局第136号令民用航空签派员执照管理规则有效CCAR-65TM-III-R2 民航总局第118号令民用航空航行情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-II-R2 民航总局第171号令民用航空气象人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-I-R2 民航总局第175号令民用航空电信人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-Ⅲ-R3 民航总局第169号令民用航空情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66-R1 民航总局第153号令民用航空器维修人员执照管理规则有效CCAR-66TM-I-R2 民航总局第82号令中国民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66TM-Ι-R3 民航总局第168号令民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-67FS 民航总局第101号令中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则有效CCAR-67FS-R1 民航总局第125号令中国民用航空总局关于修订〈中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则〉的决定有效CCAR-68SB 民航总局第72号令航空安全员管理规定失效CCAR-69 民航总局第184号令航空安全员合格审定规则有效CCAR-70TM 民航总局第79号令中国民用航空空中交通管制岗位培训管理规则有效空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（71-120部）CCAR-71 民航总局第122号令民用航空使用空域办法有效CCAR-73 民航总局第166号令民用航空预先飞行计划管理办法有效CCAR-85 民航总局第172号令民用航空空中交通管理设备开放、运行管理规则有效CCAR-87 民航总局第111号令民用航空空中交通通信导航监视设备使用可管理办法有效CCAR-91FS-Ⅱ民航总局第57号令中国民用航空仪表着陆系统Ⅱ类运行规定有效CCAR-91FS 民航总局第120号令一般运行和飞行规则失效CCAR-91-R1 民航总局第177号令一般运行和飞行规则失效CCAR-91-R2 民航总局第188号令一般运行和飞行规则有效CCAR-93TM-R2 民航总局第86号令中国民用航空空中交通管理规则有效CCAR-93TM-R3 民航总局第99号令中国民用航空空中交通管理规则有效CCAR-93TM-R4 民航总局第190号令关于修订《中国民用航空空中交通管理规则》的决定有效CCAR-94FS-Ⅲ民航总局第67号令民用直升机海上平台运行规定失效CCAR-97FS-R1 民航总局第98号令航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定有效CCAR-97FS-R2 民航总局第119号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定》的决定有效CCAR-98TM 民航总局第123号令平行跑道同时仪表运行管理规定有效CCAR-115TM 民航总局第5号令中国民用航空通信导航雷达工作规则有效CCAR-116 民航总局第158号令民用航空气象探测环境管理办法失效CCAR-117TM 民航总局第6号令中国民用航空气象工作规则失效CCAR-117-R1 民航总局第146号令中国民用航空气象工作规则有效CCAR-118TM 民航总局第7号令中国民用航空无线电管理规定有效CCAR-119TR 民航总局第14号令外国民用航空运输不定期飞行管理细则失效CCAR-119TR-R1 民航总局第167号令外国航空运输企业不定期飞行经营可细则（附英文译稿）有效CCAR-147 民航总局第154号令民用航空器维修培训机构合格审定规定有效民用航空企业合格审定及运输（121-139部）CCAR-121-R2 民航总局第140号令大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则失效CCAR-121-R4 民航局第195号令大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则有效CCAR-129 民航总局第127号令外国公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则有效CCAR- 民航总局第151号令小型航空器商业运输运营人运行合格审定规则有效CCAR-135TR-R2 民航总局第133号令通用航空经营可管理规定失效CCAR-135TR-R3 民航总局第176号令通用航空经营可管理规定有效CCAR-137CA-R1 民航总局第19号令民航特种车辆、地面专用设备生产可证管理暂行规定失效CCAR-137CA-R2 民航总局第150号令民用机场专用设备使用管理规定有效CCAR-139CA 民航总局第81号令民用机场使用可规定失效CCAR-139SB 民航总局第85号令中国民用航空安全检查规则有效CCAR--II 民航总局第90号令民用运输机场应急救援规则有效CCAR-139CA-R1 民航总局第156号令民用机场使用可规定有效学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（140-149部）CCAR-140 民航总局第191号令民用机场运行安全管理规定有效CCAR-141 民航总局第135号令民用航空器驾驶员学校合格审定规则有效CCAR-142 民航总局第128号令飞行训练中心合格审定规则有效CCAR-145-R2 民航总局第104号令民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定失效CCAR-145-R3 民航总局第152号令民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定有效CCAR-147SE 民航总局第63号令民用航空维修技术人员学校合格审定规定失效民用机场建设和管理（150-179部）CCAR-152CA 民航总局第34号令民用机场运营管理暂行办法失效CCAR-158 民航总局第129号令民用机场建设管理规定有效CCAR-162SB-R1 民航总局第11号令民用机场停车场建设和管理暂行规定失效CCAR-163PL 民航总局第16号令中国民用航空机场生产统计实施办法失效CCAR-163 民航总局第97号令民用机场不停航施工管理规定失效CCAR-165 民航总局第178号令民航专业工程质量监督管理规定有效CCAR-166CA-I-R1 民航总局第42号令民用机场工程设计管理规定失效CCAR-167CA-R1 民航总局第43号令民用机场工程施工可证管理规定失效CCAR-168CA-R1 民航总局第44号令民用机场工程建设监理规定失效委任代表规则（-189部）CCAR-183AA 民航总局第28号令民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定有效CCAR-183SE 民航总局第64号令中国民用航空计量技术委任代表和委任单位代表规定有效CCAR-183FS 民航总局第94号令民用航空飞行标准委任代表和委任单位代表管理规定有效CCAR-187TR-R1 民航总局第12号令关于航空运输服务面罚款的暂行规定失效航空保险（190-199部）综合调控规则（201-250部）CCAR-201LR 民航总局第110号令外商投资民用航空业规定有效CCAR-201 民航总局第138号令公共航空运输企业经营可规定有效CCAR-201LR-R1 民航总局第139号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定有效CCAR-201LR-R2 民航总局第174号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（二）有效CCAR-201LR-R3 民航总局第189号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（三）有效CCAR-206-R1 民航总局第103号令民用航空物资设备招标投标管理规定失效CCAR-209 民航总局第148号令国投资民用航空业规定（试行）有效CCAR-212 民航总局第165号令外国航空运输企业常驻代表机构审批管理办法有效CCAR-227AU-R1 民航总局第54号令中国民用航空部审计工作规定失效CCAR-229 民航总局第149号令民用航空企业机场联合重组改制管理规定有效CCAR-241-R1 民航总局第134号令中国民用航空统计管理办法有效CCAR-243 民航总局第142号令民用航空财经信息采集办法有效航空基金（251-270部）。
航空术语缩写简表
航空术语缩写简表通讯寻址和报告系统 ACD适航符合性文件 ACJ咨询通告-联合 ADIRU大气数据基准组件 ADR大气数据基准 ADS-B广播式自动相关监视(ADS-B） ADS-C合约式自动相关监视(ADS-C) AFM飞机飞行手册 AGL 离地高 AIME独立监控推断 AINS飞机信息网络系统 ALT 高度 AMC可接受的符合方式 AMJ咨询资料包 AMM飞机维修手册 ANSU飞机网络伺服组件 AOA 迎角 AOC航空公司运行控制 AP自动驾驶APU辅助动力装置 AR所需授权 ARINC航路无线电INC ASD加速停止距离 ASDA可用加速停止距离 ASI空速指示器 ATA 航协 ATC空中交通管制 ATSU空中交通服务组件 AWO所有天气操作 BC 背航道 BSCU刹车和转弯控制组件 CAA民航管理局 CDL构型偏差清单 CDLS驾驶舱门锁系统 CFR联邦规章代码 CG 重心 CIS 独联体 CLB 爬升 CMP构型维护和程序 CPDLC管制员飞行员数据链通讯 CS运行规范CSM/G恒速马达发电机 CWY 净空道 D-ATIS数字式自动终端服务 DA决断高度 DC 直流电 DCL 离场指令 DGAC 民航总局 DH 决断高 DMC 显示管理计算机 DME 测距仪 DNA 国家适航 DNAR国家的适航条例 DO文件指令显示组件 DU文件单元 EASA欧洲航空安全局 ECAM飞机电子中央监控 EDEUROCAE文件 EDTO延长改航时间运行 EFIS电子飞行仪表系统 EGPWS增强型近地警告系统 EGT 排气温度 EHS增强型监控雷达 ELT应急定位器发射机 ENG 发动机 EPR发动机压气比(EASA)双发延程飞行 ETOPS延程操作(FAA) EWD发动机警告显示 F-PLN 飞行计划 FAA联邦航空管理局 FADEC全权数字式发动机控制 FAF五边进近定位点 FANS未来空中导航系统 FAR联邦航空条例 FCMC燃油控制和监控计算机 FCOM飞行机组使用手册 FCU飞行控制组件 FD飞行指引仪 FM飞行管理 FMA飞行方式信号牌 FMGC飞行管理和引导计算机 FMGEC飞行管理和引导包线计算机 FMGS飞行管理和引导系统 FMS飞行管理系统FOB 机载燃油 FPA飞行轨迹角 FQI油量指示 FU已用燃油 GEN 发电机 GLSGNSS（全球导航卫星系统）着陆系统 GPS 全球定位系统 GPWS近地警告系统 HDG 磁导向 HF 高频 HKCAD 香港民用航空署 HUD 平视显示 IAS指示空速 ICAO国际民航组织 IDG综合驱动发电机 IFR仪表飞行规则 IL信息通告 ILS仪表着陆系统 IR惯性基准 IRS惯性基准系统 ISA国际标准大气 ISIS集中式备用仪表系统感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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台湾使用的航空术语缩写（与大陆有较大不同）縮語英文意義A/A Air-to-Air 空對空A/G Air-to-Ground 空對地AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飛機自主完整性監視/航空器自主完整性監視AAL Above aerodrome level 機場平面以上AAS Advanced Automated System 先進自動化系統ABM Abeam 側過ABN Aerodrome beacon 機場標燈ABT About 約AC Advisory Circular 適航通報AC Altocumulus 高積雲ACARS Aircraft (or Airborne) Communication Addressing and Reporting System 機載通訊定址與回報系統ACAS Aircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance System 機載防撞系統ACASⅠAircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance SystemⅠ第一代機載防撞系統ACASⅡAircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance SystemⅡ第二代機載防撞系統ACASⅢAircraft (Airborne) Collision Avoidance SystemⅢ第三代機載防撞系統ACC Area Control Center 區域管制中心ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 區域管制電腦組合ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事之通知ACF Area Control Facility 區域管制設施ACFT or A/C Aircraft 飛機/航空器ACL Altimeter Check Location 高度表校對點AD Advisory 諮詢AD Aerodrome 機場/飛行場ADA Advisory Area 諮詢區域ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自動氣象觀察系統數據採集系統ADF Automatic Direction Finder /Automatic Direction Equipment 自動定向儀/裝備ADIZ Air Defense Identification Zone 防空識別區ADJ Adjacent 鄰近的、毗連的ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 機載數據鏈處理器ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自動回報監視ADS-A Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Addressed 選址式自動回報監視ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast 廣播式自動回報監視ADS-C Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract 約定式自動回報監視ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (ICAO) 自動回報監視小組(國際民航組織)ADZ Advise 告知ADZY Advisory 諮詢的AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空電子工程委員會AERA Automated En-Route Air Traffic Control 自動化航路管制AES Aircraft Earth Station (INMARSAT) 機載對地面通訊組(國際海事衛星組織)AFIL Flight plan filed in the air 空中填報之飛航計劃AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 機場飛航情報業務AFM Yes of affirm or affirmative or that is correct 對的，正確的AFN ATS Facilities Notification 航管設施通知AFS Aeronautical Fixed Services 航空固定業務AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network 航空固定通訊網/(航空固定通信網)AGL Above Ground Level 地平面上AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 飛航情報區間設施資料通訊AIM Aeronautical Information Manual 飛航人員手冊AIMS Aeronautical Information Message Switching System 飛航自動轉報系統AIP Aeronautical Information publication 飛航指南AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation and Control 航空情報規則及管制(定期性飛航指南補充通知書) AIREP Air report 空中天氣報告AIRMET Airmen's meteorological information 航空人員氣象情報AIS Aeronautical Information Services 航空情報業務ALERFA Alert Phase code(Alerting service) 守助時期ALNOT Alert notice 守助通告ALS Approach light system 進場燈光系統ALTRV Altitude reservation 保留高度AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (ICAO) 航空行動通訊小組(國際民航組織) AMHS ATS Message Handling System 飛航訊息處理系統AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空行動業務AMSL Above Mean Sea Level 高出海平面AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite System 航空行動衛星系統/(航空繞行衛星系統)ANC (ICAO) Air Navigation Commission (ICAO) 航行委員會(國際民航組織)ANF Air Navigation Facility 航行設施ANP Air Navigation Plan 航行規劃AOC Aerodrome Obstruction Chart 機場障礙圖AOC Air operation center 戰管作戰中心AOC Airline Operational Center 航空簽派中心AOC Airline Operational Communications 航空公司航務通訊AOC Airline Operational Control 航空簽派管制AP Air police 空中警察隊AP Airport 機場/航空站APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group 亞太地區航行規劃與執行小組APCH Approach 近場或進場APL Airport Pseudo-Lite 機場虛擬衛星APREQ Approval request 請准ARAC Radar approach control facility(USA) 雷達近場管制單位(美)ARES Automated radar en route system 自動化雷達航路系統ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 美國艾瑞克無線電公司ARR Arrive/Arrival 到場ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 機場雷達服務區域ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路搜索雷達ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System 自動化雷達終端系統AS Automation System 自動化系統ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 機場平面偵測設備ASM Airspace Management 空域管理ASPP (ICAO) Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) Systems Planning For Data Interchange Panel (ICAO) 航空固定服務數據交換系統規劃小組(國際民航組織)ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 終端雷達AT Air traffic 空中交通ATA Actual Time of Arrival 實際到場時間ATA Air T ransport Association 航空運輸協會\\nATC Air Traffic Control 飛航管制ATCAS ATC Automation System 航管自動化系統ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 飛航管制雷達電碼系統ATCT Airport traffic control tower 機場管制塔台ATD Actual Time of Departure 實際離場時間ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 飛航流量管理ATIS Automatic T erminal Information Service 終端資料自動廣播服務ATM Air Traffic Management 飛航管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunication Network 航空通訊網路ATNI ATN Internet 航空通信網際網路ATNP (ICAO) Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel (ICAO) 航空通信網路小組(國際民航組織) ATO Air traffic operation service 航管作業服務ATP Air traffic control procedure 飛航管制程序ATPRC Air traffic procedure revision committee 飛航規程修編委員會ATS Air Traffic Service 飛航服務ATSD Air traffic service division 航管組AVBL Available or availability 可用的或可用率AVG Average 平均數AWOS Automatic Weather Observing System 自動天氣觀測系統AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 位ACAS Broadcast 廣播式機載防撞系統Acquisition Time 擷取時間Alert Limit (GNSS) 位置誤差警示限制(GNSS)Altitude Crossing Resolution Advisory 高度穿越避撞諮詢Annexes 附約Availability 可用性B縮語英文意義BASE Cloud base 雲底BASOP Base operation office 飛管單位BCST Broadcast 廣播BRG Bearing 方位C縮語英文意義C/A Code Coarse/Acquisition Code 粗調/擷取碼C/M Carrier-to-Multipath ratio 載波對多重路徑訊號比C/N0 Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 載波雜訊比CAA Civil Aeronautics Administration 民用航空局CACT Civil air carrier turbojet 民用空運渦輪噴射機\\nCAF Chinese Air Force 中國空軍CAR Civil aviation Regulations 民用航空法CAS Calibrated air speed 校正空速CAT Category 類CAT Clean air turbulence 晴空亂流CAVOK Visibility, cloud and present weather better than prescribed values or conditions. 能見度，雲及現在天氣較指定之情況更佳CB Cumulonimbus 積雨雲CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 國際無線電諮詢委員會CCITT International Telegraph and T elephone Consultative Committee 國際電報電話諮詢委員會CCU Communications Control Unit (ATCAS) 介面控制單元(飛航管制自動化系統)CD Conflict Detection 衝突偵測CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Common Decision Making 共同決策CDMA Carrier Detect Multiple Access 載波偵測多重擷取CDN Coordination Message 協調電報CDTI Cockpit Display of T raffic Information 駕駛艙交通訊息顯示CEIL Ceiling 雲幕高CERAP Combined center/RAPCON 中心兼雷達近場單位CH Channel 頻道/波道CHG Modification(message type designator) 修正電報CI Cirrus 卷雲CIDIN Common ICAO Data Intechange Net-work 國際民航組織數據交換網CIV Civil 民方CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb 爬昇CMPL Completion or completed or complete 完成CMU Communications Management Unit 通訊管理單元CNL Cancel or canceled 取消CNL Flight plan cancellation(message type designator) 取消飛航計劃電報CNS Continuous 繼續的或連續的CNS/ATM Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通訊、導航、監視與飛航管理COP Change-over-point 變換點COR Technical Correction Message 技術改正電報COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商品現貨CP Conflict Probe 衝突探測CPDLC Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications 管制員-駕駛員數據鏈路通訊CPL Current flight plan 現行飛航計劃CR Conflict Resolution 衝突排解CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 衝突避撞諮詢CRC Control reporting center 戰管管制報告中心CRP Control reporting point 戰管管制報告站CSMA(or CSMA/CD) Carrier Sense Multiple Access (With Collision Detect) 載波敏感多重擷取或碰撞偵測載波敏感多重擷取CSU Control Sector Unit (ATCAS) 管制席位子系統(飛航管制自動化系統)CTA Control-by-Time-of Arrival 到場時間管制CTA Control Area 管制區域CTAM Climb to and Maintain 爬升並保持CTR Control Zone 管制地帶CVFP Charted visual flight procedure 目視地標飛行程序CWA Center weather advisory 中央氣象諮詢Carrier Phase Tracking GNSS Receiver 全球導航衛星載波相位追蹤接收器Closest Approach 最接近情況Conflict 衝突Co-ordination 協調Co-ordination Interrogation 協調追詢Co-ordination Reply 協調應答Corrective RA 修正航線避撞諮詢CWP Central West Pacific 中西太平洋D縮語英文意義DA/H Decision Altitude/ Height 決定高度DATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 數位化終端資料自動廣播服務DBRITE Digital Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment (ATCAS) 雷情顯示器(飛航管制自動化系統)DCD Double Channel Duplex 雙頻道雙工/雙波道雙工DCS Double Channel Simplex 雙頻道單工/雙波道單工DEP Depart or Departure 離場DETRESFA Distress phase code(alerting service) 遇險時期DF Direction finder 測向儀DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分型全球導航衛星系統DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分型全球定位系統DH Decision height 決定高度DL Down-Link 下鏈DLK Data Link 數據鏈DLM Data Link Management Unit 數據鏈管理單元DME Distance measuring equipment compatible with TACAN 測距儀DOP Dilution of Precision 精確度降低值DR Dead Reckoning 定點推測航行DSP Data Link Service Provider 數據鏈路服務供應商DVCSS Digital Voice Communication Switch System 數位語音交換系統DVOR Doppler VOR 都卜勒特高頻多向導航台Designated RNAV Route 指定區域航行航路E縮語英文意義EATCHIP European Air Traffic Control Harmonization and Integration Program 歐洲飛航管制協調與整合計畫EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 歐洲飛航管理系統EB Eastbound 東向ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 歐洲民航會議ECM Electronic counter measure 電子干擾EET Estimated elapsed time 預計航程時間EFC Expect further clearance 預計進一步許可時間EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay System 歐洲同步衛星導航覆蓋系統EHF Extremely high frequency[30,000 to 300,000 MHz] 至高頻ELBA Emergency location beacon-aircraft 航空器上之緊急定位台ELEV Elevation 標高ELT Emergency locator transmitter 緊急求救定位信號發射器ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效發射功率ES End System 終端系統ETA Estimated time of arrival 預計到場時間EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 歐洲民用航空電子組織EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 歐盟飛航管制組織Established Threat 確定的威脅F縮語英文意義FAA Federal Aviation Administration(USA) 美國聯邦航空總署FAC Facility 設施FAF Final Approach Fix 後進場定點FANS Future Air Navigation Systems 未來空中導航系統FAP Final Approach Point 最後進場點FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 聯邦航空法規FAS Final Approach Segment 最後進場區段FCO Facility coordinator 機務協調席FDC Flight Data Center (U.S.) 飛航資料中心(美國)FDE Fault Detection and Exclusion 錯誤偵測與排除FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 分頻多重擷取FDP Flight Data Processing 飛航資料處理FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飛航資料處理系統FEATS (ICAO) Future European Air Traffic Management System (ICAO) 歐洲飛航管制協調與整合計畫未來歐洲飛航管理系統(國際民航組織)FF Flight following 目視守望席FF Free Flight 自由飛行FIC Flight Information Center 飛航情報中心FIR Flight Information Region 飛航情報區FIS Flight Information Services 飛航情報服務FIS Flight information station 諮詢台FISA Automated Flight Information Services 自動飛航情報業務/(飛航情報業務自動化)FL Flight Level 飛航空層FLIP Flight information publication(USA) 飛航情報刊物(美)FLT DATA Flight Data Position (ATCAS) 飛航資料席(飛航管制自動化系統)FLY fly or flying 飛行或飛行中FM From 從FMS Flight Management System 飛航管理系統FNA Final approach 最後進場FOD Foreign Object Damage 外物損傷FPL Filed flight plan 書面飛航計劃書FR Flight regulations 飛航規則FREQ Frequency 頻率FSD Flight standards division 標準組FW/SVFR Fixed-wing/special visual flight rules 固定翼航空器/特種目視飛航規則G縮語英文意義G/A Ground-to-Air 地對空G/A/G Ground-to-Air and Air-to-Ground 地對空及空對地G/S Glide Slope 下滑道GBAS Ground Based Augmentation System 陸基增強系統GCA Ground controlled approach 地面管制進場GEN General 通則GEO Geostastionary Satellite 同步衛星GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit 同步軌道GES Ground Earth Station 地面(衛星)接收站GIS Geographic Information System 地理資訊系統GLD Glider 滑翔機GLONASS Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System (Russian) 全球軌道導航衛星系統(蘇俄)GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治時間GND Ground 地面GNDCK Ground check 地面查核GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球衛星導航系統GNSSP (ICAO) Global Navigation Satellite System Panel (ICAO) 全球導航衛星系統(國際民航組織)GP Glide Path 下滑航線/滑降台GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系統GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 地面接近警告系統GRADU Gradual or gradually 漸漸的GNSS Accuracy 全球導航衛星系統準確度H縮語英文意義H/O Handoff 交管HAT Height above touchdown 距著陸點高度HDG Heading 航向HF High Frequency 高頻HFDL High Frequency Data Link 高頻數據鏈HIRL High intensity runway lights 高亮度跑道燈I縮語英文意義IAC Instrument Approach Chart 儀器進場圖IAF Initial Approach Fix 初期進場定位點/初期進場定點IAL Instrument Approach and Landing Chart 儀器進場及降落圖IAR Intersection of Air Routes 航線交叉點IAS Indicated Air Speed 指示空速IATA International Air Transport Association 國際航空運輸協會\\nICAO International civil aviation organization 國際民航組織IDENT Aircraft identification 航空器識別IFR Instrument Flight Rules 儀器飛航規則ILS Instrument Landing System 儀器降落系統IM Inner Marker 內信標台IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions 儀器天氣情況INCERFA Uncertainty phase code (alerting service) 不明時期INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization 國際海事衛星組織INREQ Information request 請求提供資料INS Inertial Navigation System 慣性導航系統IS Intermediate System 中繼系統ISO International Standards Organization 國際標準組織ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network 整合服務數位網路ITU International Telecommunication Union 國際電信聯盟Increased Rate RA 加速的避撞諮詢Integrity 完整性Interrogator 詢問器/(追詢器)Intruder 闖入機/不明機蓝缘网友跟贴评论说：J縮語英文意義JATO Jet assisted takeoff 噴射輔助起飛K縮語英文意義KVDT Keyboard Video Display Terminal (ATCAS) 鍵盤視訊顯示終端機(飛航管制自動化系統)L縮語英文意義L Locator 定位台L/MF Low/ medium frequency 低/中頻率LAA Local Area Augmentation 區域擴增LAAS Local Area Augmentation System 區域擴增系統LADGNSS Local Area Differential 區域差分型全球導航衛星系統GNSSLAN Local Area Network 區域網路LAT Latitude 緯度/緯線LDA Localizer Directional Aid 左右定位輔助台LEO Low Elliptical Orbit 低橢圓軌道LIU Local Area Network Interface Unit (ATCAS) 區域網路介面子系統(飛航管制自動化系統) LLWAS Low level wind shear alert system 低高度風切警示系統LLZ Localizer 左右定位台LM Locator, Middle 中定位台LO Locator, Outer 外定位台LONG Longitude 經度/經線LORAN Long-range navigation system 長程導航系統LOS Line-of-Sight 視覺直線LRSS LAN Recording and Services Subsystem (ATCAS) 網路資料記錄子系統(飛航管制自動化系統)L1 Signal L1訊號L2 Signal L2訊號L-Band L頻帶M縮語英文意義M&C Monitor and Control Subsystem (ATCAS) 監督控制子系統(飛航管制自動化系統)MACH MACH number 馬赫數MALS Medium intensity approach light system 中亮度進場燈系統MALSR Medium approach light system with runway alignment indicator lights 中亮度進場燈系統附跑道對正指示燈MAP Aeronautical Maps and Charts 航用圖表MAP Missed Approach Point 誤失進場點MARSA Military authority assumes responsibility for separation of aircraft 軍事負責隔離MASPS Minimum Aircraft System Performance Specification 飛機系統性能最低規範MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEA Minimum en route (IFR) altitude 最低航路(儀器飛航)高度MEO Medium Elliptical Orbit 中橢圓軌道MET Meteorological/Meteorology 氣象MF Medium Frequency 中頻MIA Minimum IFR altitude 最低儀器飛航高度MIRL Medium intensity runway lights 中亮度跑道燈MITO Minimum interval takeoff 起飛最低間隔時間MLS Microwave Landing System 微波降落系統MM Middle Marker 中信標台MNPS Minimum navigation performance specifications 最低航行性能規格MNPSA Minimum navigation performance specification airspace 最低航行性能規格空域MNT Monitor or monitoring or monitored 監聽或監視MNTN Maintain 保持MOA Military operation area 軍事作業區MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最低地障淨空(要求的)MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude 最低障礙隔離高度MOD Moderate 中度(用於積冰、大氣亂流、靜電干擾等程度)Mode 3/A Mode 3/A 第三模式雷達電碼/ A模式雷達電碼Mode C Mode C C模式雷達電碼MODE S Mode Select 選擇模式雷達電碼/ S模式雷達電碼MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards 最低操作性能標準MOTNE Meteorological Operational Telecommunications Network Europe 歐洲氣象電訊電路網MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低收訊高度MRP ATS/MET Reporting Point 飛航天氣報告點MSAS MTSAT Satellite-Based Augmentation System MTSAT 衛星增強系統MSAW Minimum safe altitude warning 最低安全高度警告MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面高度MTI Moving target indicator 活動目標指示器MTR Military training route 軍方訓練航路MTSAT Multi-Functional Transport Satellite (Japan) 多功能運輸衛星系統(日本)MVA Minimum vectoring altitude 最低雷達引導高度MWO Meteorological Watch Office 氣象守視台Mode S Address S模式雷達電碼位址Multipath 多重路徑/多重路徑反射N縮語英文意義NAS National Airspace System (FAA) 國家空域系統(美國聯邦航空總署)NAT ATMG North Altantic Air T raffic Management Group 北大西洋自動回報監視發展小組NBCAP National beacon code allocation plan 國家電碼分配計劃NDB Non-directional Radio Beacon 歸航台NM Nautical mile 浬NORDO No radio 無無線電NOTAM Notices to Airmen 飛航公告NPA Non-Precision Approach 非精確進場NTZ No transgression zone 禁止侵犯區O縮語英文意義OAC Oceanic Area Control Center 越洋區域管制中心OCA Oceanic Control Area 越洋管制區域OCA/H Obstacle Clearance Altitude/Height 障礙許可高度OCL Obstacle Clearance Limit 障礙許可限度OCS Obstacle Clearance Surface 障礙許可面ODALS Omnidirectional approach lighting system 多向進場燈光系統OM Outer Marker 外信標台OSI Open Systems Interconnection 開放系統互聯OT&E Operational Test & Evaluation 操作測試與評估P縮語英文意義P Prohibited Area 禁航區P Code Precision Code (GPS) 精確碼(GPS)PA Precision Approach 精確進場PA Proximity Advisory 近接諮詢PAC Pacific Region (ICAO) 太平洋地區PANS Procedures for Air Navigation Services 飛航業務程序PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator 精確進場下滑指示器(燈)PAR Precision Approach Radar 精確進場雷達PAR Preferential arrival route (Stage A) 到場優惠航線PBCT Proposed boundary crossing time 預計通過邊界時間PCA Positive control area 絕對管制區域PCZ Positive control zone 絕對管制地帶PDAR Preferential departure/ arrival route 離、到場優惠航線PDC Pre-Departure Clearance 離場前許可PDOP Position Dilution of Precision 位置的精確度降低值PDR Preferential departure route 離場優惠航線PETAL Preliminary EUROCONTROL Test of Air-Ground Data Link 歐盟飛航管制組織空-地數據鏈之先期測試PPI Plan Position Indictor 平面位置指示器PPR Prior permission required 需事先許可PPS Precise Positioning Service 精確定位服務PSR Primary Surveillance Radar 初級搜索雷達PSDN Packet Switch Data Network 分封數據交換網Positive RA 有效避撞諮詢Preventive RA 預防避撞諮詢Prime Meridian 本初子午線Pseudolite 虛擬衛星Pseudorange 虛擬距離Q縮語英文意義QBI Compulsory IFR Flight 強迫儀器飛航QDM Magnetic Heading (Zero Wind) 磁航向(無風)QDR Magnetic Bearing 磁方位QFE Atmospheric Pressure at Aerodrome Elevation (or at Runway Threshold) 機場標高之大氣壓力(或跑道頭之大氣壓力)QTE True Bearing 真方位R縮語英文意義R Restricted Area 限航區RA Resolution Advisory (ACAS) 避撞諮詢RAC Resolution Advisory complement 避撞諮詢補充協調RAG Runway Arresting Gear 跑道攔截索RAIL Runway alignment indicator lights 跑道對正指示燈RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring 接收器自動整合監視RAPCON Radar Approach Control 雷達進場管制RATCF Radar air traffic control facility (USAF) 雷達航路管制單位(美國空軍) RCC Rescue coordination center 搜救協調中心RCLS Runway centerline lighting system 跑道中心線燈光系統RCR Runway condition reading 跑道狀況等級RDP Radar Data Processing 雷達資料處理RDPS Radar Data Processing System 雷達資料處理系統RE Recent 最近的(如雨等天氣現象)REC Receive or receiver 接收或接收器REDL Runway edge lights 跑道邊燈REF Reference to....or refer to... 參考REIL Runway end identifier lights 跑道末端指示燈RITE Right (direction or turn) 右轉(轉向)RL Report leaving 報告離開RLA Relay to 轉告予RLOS Radio Line of Sight 無線電視覺直線RMK Remark 備註RNAV Area navigation 區域航行RNG Radio range 無線電導航台RNP Required Navigation Performance 導航性能需求RP Reporting post 戰管管制報告分隊RPL Repetive Flight Plan 長期飛航計畫RTCA Requirements and T echnical Concepts for Aviation 航空需求及技術觀念RTCA Radio T echnical Commission Aeronautics 國際無線電協會RVR Runway Visual Range 跑道視程RVV Runway visibility value 跑道能見度Resolution Advisory Strength 避撞諮詢強度Reverse Sense RA 反轉狀態避撞諮詢RNAV Route 區域航行航路/通道導航航路Rules of the Air and Air Traffic Services RAC飛航規則及飛航業務S縮語英文意義S/A Selective Availability (GPS) 選擇可用性/選擇性可靠度(GPS)SAFI Semi-automatic flight inspection 半自動飛測SAR Search and rescue 搜尋救護SARPs Standards and Recommended Practices (ICAO) 標準及建議措施SATCOMM Satellite Communication 衛星通訊SB Southbound 南向SBAS Satellite Based Augmentation System 星基增強系統SC Stratocumulus 層積雲SCAT-1 Approach Special Category 1 Approach 特種第一類進場SD Situation display 航情雷達顯示器SE System engineer 系統工程師SELCAL Selective calling system 選號呼叫系統SFA Single frequency approach 單一頻率進場SFO Simulated flameout 模擬熄火進場SHF Super High Frequency 極高頻SICASP (ICAO) Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) Improvements and Collision Avoidance Systems Panel (ICAO) 次級監視雷達改進與防撞系統小組(國際民航組織)SID Standard instrument departure 標準儀器離場SIGMET Significant meteorological information 危害天氣資料SITA Societe International de Telecommunications Aeronautiques 國際航空電訊協會SL Sensitivity Level 感度層次SMC Surface Movement Control 地面活動管制SMR Surface Movement Radar 地面活動雷達SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比/信號對噪音比SPS Standard Positioning Service 標準定位服務SR Slant Range 傾斜距離SRE Slant Range Error 斜距誤差SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar 次級搜索雷達STAR Standard terminal arrival route 標準儀器到場航線STOL Short T ake-off and Landing 短場起降STDMA Self-organizing Time Division Multiple Access 自組式分時多重擷取SVFR Special Visual Flight Rules 特種目視飛航規則Sense (ACAS) 狀態判斷(機載防撞系統)Squitter 跳頻廣播(器)Stand-Alone Mode 獨立作業模式T縮語英文意義TA Traffic Advisory 空中交通諮詢TACAN TACAN-UHF navigational aid(omnidirectional course and distance information) 太康台TACAN T actical Air Navigation 太康台TACC T aipei Area Control Center 台北區域管制中心TACC/AS TACC Automation System 台北區域管制中心航路自動化系統TASS Terminal Area Surveillance System 終端區域搜索系統TCA Terminal control area 終端管制區域TCAS T raffic Alert Collision Avoidance System 航情警告避撞系統/(航情警告及防撞系統)TCC/AS TCC Automation System 終端自動化系統TCCC T ower Control Computer Complex 塔台管制電腦組合TCCS Terminal Computer Complex Subsystem 終端子系統(飛航管制自動化系統) TDLS T ower Data Link Service 塔台數據鏈服務TDM Time Division Multiplexing 分時多工TDMA Time Division Multiple Access 分時多重擷取TDZL T ouchdown zone light system 著陸區燈光系統TGS T axiing Guidance System 滑行引導系統TRACON Terminal Radar Approach Control 終端雷達近場管制TRK Track 航跡TSR Terminal Area Surveillance Radar 終端區域搜索雷達TVOR Terminal VOR 終端多向導航台/終端特高頻多向導航台TX Transmitter 發射機Terminal Area 終端區域U縮語英文意義UHF Ultra High Frequency 超高頻UL Up Link 上鏈USA United States Army 美國陸軍USAF United States Air Force 美國空軍USN United States Navy 美國海軍UTC Coordinated Universal Time 世界標準時間UTM Unsuccessful transmission message 無法傳遞資料V縮語英文意義VASI Visual approach slope indicator system 目視進場滑降指示系統VCSS Voice Communication Switch System 通話轉接系統VDL VHF Digital Link 特高頻數據鏈(網路)VDL Mode 1 VHF Digital Link Mode 1 第一模式特高頻數據鏈VDL Mode 2 VHF Digital Link Mode 2 第二模式特高頻數據鏈VDL Mode 3 VHF Digital Link Mode 3 第三模式特高頻數據鏈VDL Mode 4 VHF Digital Link Mode 4 第四模式特高頻數據鏈VDOP Vertical Dilution of Precision 垂直坐標的精確度降低值VFR Visual Flight Rules 目視飛航規則VHF Very High Frequency 特高頻VLF Very low frequency 特低頻VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions 目視天氣情況VNAV Vertical Navigation 垂直導航VOR VHF navigational aid (omnidirectional course information) 多向導航台VOR-DME Collocated VOR and DME navigational aids (VHF course and UHF distance information) 多向導航台與測距儀配置VORTAC Collocated VOR and TACAN navigation aids(VHF and UHF distance information) 多向導航太康台VR VFR military training route 軍方目視飛航訓練航線VTOL Vertical T ake-off and Landing 垂直起降Vertical Speed Limit (VSL) RA 限制垂直速率避撞諮詢W縮語英文意義WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System 廣域增強系統WADGNSS Wide Area Differential GNSS 廣域差分型全球導航衛星系統WAN Wide Area Network 廣域網路WFIS Weather & Flight Information System 氣象及飛航情報諮詢系統WGS-84 World Geodetic Reference System 1984 1984年世界地理參考系統WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界氣象組織WMS Wide Area Master Station 廣域主站台WRS Wide Area Reference Station 廣域參考站台WSFO Weather service forecast office 氣象預測單位WSO Weather service office 氣象服務單位WT Warning Time 警告時間/警示時間X縮語英文意義XPNDR Transponder 詢答機XTK Cross Track Distance 交錯航跡距離Y縮語英文意義Y Code Y電碼。