英语高三一轮复习介词篇
英语高三一轮复习介词篇介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position （位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。
一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。
二. 介词短语的语法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充。
高考英语一轮复习：介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。
根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词，介词在句中不能独立做成分。
2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。
at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
语法专题讲解之介词课件高三英语一轮复习
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高考链接
3. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____o_f___ dogs， seven to be exact.
位于…之内 位于…之外
同…接壤
空中，在流传
播出
在阳光下
在世界上
在角落里（内角）
在角落上（外角上）
在拐角处（外角）
08
介词：in/on/at专场
On the eve of On the side of At the back of At the top of At the bottom of At /on the edge of In the course of In the eyes of In the face of
有时
始终
在…时候 与此同时 到…时候迟到，过期 落在时代后面 Nhomakorabea绝不
立即，马上
曾经
每次
过段时间后
有段时间
10
介词的搭配原则：
1.4 解题方法
判断空格处应填介词
1.与空前v./n./adj.搭配：常见固定搭配 e.g. depend _________; pay attention ________; be curious ___________
on for after over beside of as without about during
05
1.3 介词综合
牛津译林版版高考英语一轮复习《介词和介词短语》
the next time you go to your mum’s home
dinner, get a
few cooking tips from her.(2018浙江)
答案及剖析: 1.for search for 意为“搜寻”,固定搭配。 2.for 考查介词。此处意为去母亲家吃饭,表示“目的”用介词for。
be absent from缺席
be different from不同于
be far from远离
be free from不受……影响
6.be+adj.+to be close to接近…… be equal to等于…… be friendly to对……友好 be kind to对……友好 be grateful to对……心存感激
on October the first,on a rainy day,on National Day,on Christmas Eve,on the afternoon of his arrival
in
after 和in
in表示在某段较长的时间内(如:世 纪、朝代、年代、月份)或泛指上 午、下午和傍晚等
7.be+adj.+of be aware of意识到…… be proud of因……而自豪
be devoted to致力于…… be familiar to对……来说熟悉 be harmful to对……有危害 be similar to与……相似
be fond of喜欢…… be short of缺乏……
介词 between
among
用法
例句
一般用于两者之间
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 介词
介词介词又叫做前置词，是一种虚词，不能单独在句子当中担当成分，它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配（介词＋宾语）构成介词短语；和动词搭配构成短语动词，然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词，如：at, in, on, besides, since, for等；合成介词，如：inside, outside, without, within, into, onto等；短语介词（或成语介词），如：because of, in front of, instead of, in spite of等；二重介词，如：from behind, until after等。
一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。
1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时须位于被修饰词之后。
The key to the door is missing.The water-tower in front of our school was built in 1988.2.作表语（或称为：主语的补足语）Some students are in the classroom, and some on the playground.As we know, Japan is to the east of China.3.作宾语补足语（或称为：宾语的表语）Did you see a pen under my desk this morning?They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1)On Sundays, the family are mostly out. （时间状语）2)On top of the hill stands a TV tower. （地点状语）3)He is used to sleeping with all the windows open. （伴随状语）4)In the search for the lost child, the villagers went all out. （目的状语）5)All the work must be done by hand. （方式状语）6)At times, I go to the cinema. （频度状语）7)She is by fa r the best student in our class. （程度状语）8)Because of poverty, he couldn’t go to school. (原因状语)9)To my surprise, he got the first prize in the contest. （结果状语 / 或评注性状语）10)Without our Party, we couldn’t live a happy life. （条件状语）11)In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. （让步状语）12)As a matter of fact, nobody agreed to his project. （评注性状语）In my opinion,you’d better go with us.二、介词的复合结构“介词＋宾语＋补足语”可以构成介词的复合结构，在句子当中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配 【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前
高考英语一轮总复习 介词(短语)和动词(短语)(教师用书)教案 北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案
介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。
此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。
a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。
3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。
表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。
4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。
新高考英语一轮复习专题六介词(短语)练习含答案
专题六介词(短语)综合提升练1.When I got lost,I had to ask passers-by for help,but people here speak fast and use words I'm not familiar.(人教XB2U2)2.Four years had disappeared a flash.I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected those four years.(译林XB4U4)3.We are specially trained clowns who work part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”.(外研XB1U1)4.As I always tell my son,there are no great difficulties a person who is brave, optimistic,and willing to work hard!(人教XB2U2)5.I wasn't very good at most school subjects before I met Mr Jenkins.I suppose I was a bit lazy,especially maths.(北师大XB1U1)6.Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life leisure.(人教XB1U5)7.his late twenties,Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician:he started to lose his hearing.(译林XB1U2)8.Where technology will take art next is anyone's guess.But one thing issure—with so many artists exploring new possibilities,we can definitely expect the unexpected.(外研XB1U4)9.From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs the colourful,interactive ones in smartphone apps,advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.(译林XB2U1)10.Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges themselves and may become depressed.(人教XB2U2)11.The thing about being a teacher is that you have access children's minds when they are open and eager to learn.(北师大XB1U1)12.Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested,but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect sales.(译林XB2U1)13.We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world people like Bacon and Galilei.(北师大XB2U5改)ter,I had a chance to experience authentic(真正的)Chinese food coming to China.(人教XB2U3)15.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar each other.(外研XB1U5)16.Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes studying abroad.(人教XB2U2)17.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years Ancient China.(外研B2U3)18.Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities,and theseturn will provide them with better career opportunities.(人教XB2U2)19.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals,which mistake them food.(外研B2U6)20.In addition silk and tea,porcelain was one of the first products to receive worldwide trade.答案1.with2.in/like;on3.as4.for5.in6.of7.In8.for9.to10.by11.to 12.in;on 13.to14.by15.to16.with17.to18.in19.for20.to。
第03讲 介词 (课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点 2 介词的基本用法 No.1 表示“时间”的介词
at, on , in at 表示时刻、时间的某一点； at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on 表示具体的某一天，某一天稿的定P上PT、下午或晚上； on October 1st, on a rainy稿新定，dP上aP千Ty，,款海o模量n板素选N材择a持总t续i有o更一nal Day in 表示月、季节、年，泛指上款午适、合你下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning
ran into the classroom跑进新教，室上千；款模板ru选s择h总o有u一t of the room冲出房间
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点1 介词的句法功能和分类
介词按意义分类
原因状语：at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 其它介词：about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没有, like像, except稿除定了P,PTbesides除了......之外还有, instead of而 不是, but除了，from自从，d稿新e定，sP上pP千Ti，t款e海模,量板i素n选材择s持p总续i有t更e一 of, regardless of等。
within表示“不超过……的范围”。 He will be back in three ho稿ur定s.P他PT3小时后回来。
第06讲 介词(练习)- 2025年高考英语一轮复习(解析版)
第06讲 介词!"01 模拟基础练!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123!"#4%&'567'8.9:302 重难创新练03 真题实战练题型一介词在复杂语境中的基本用法1.（2024年广东省广州市天河区三模试题）“On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal_____ the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.【答案】from【解析】考查介词。
句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。
”heal from“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。
故填from。
2.（2024年湖南省长郡中学、浙江杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考）Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.【答案】unlike【解析】考查介词。
句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。
根据句意可知，此处应用表示“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填Unlike。
3.（2024年江苏泰州模拟预测）“ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric Corporation has been committed to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,” noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company.【答案】As【解析】考查介词。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：介词)课件
offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.(2015·
全国Ⅰ)
解析
根据句意可知，此处表示 “
驱车只有一小时的路程 ”
。 “
by
交通工具名词” 表示乘坐交通工具。
1
2
3
4
5
6
解析
答案
6.One day ， the cow was eating grass when it began to rain
heavily.While making great efforts to run away， she fell over the hill
and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow.
(2015·广东)
解析
根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此
解析
句意为：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或用牛奶换其他的食物。这
里用短语exchange...for...，故填介词for。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
解析
答案
6.When the bus finally came ， we all hurried on board.I got a place
next to the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
介词 的介词
among等
分词
介词
短语
介词
有一部分动词的ing形式具备
介词的特质，在很多情况下，
被视为介词
由一个或几个简单介词和一个