高考英语一轮复习一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword课下作业一_三牛津译林版选修8
选修8 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pin (钉住) the pieces together before sewing them.2．He put the letter in a red envelope (信封), and mailed it.3．Some people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (救援)．4．There have been rumors that the band will reunite (再联合) for a world tour.5．The government has decided to reform (改良) the health system.6．The plot (故事情节) of the film was so boring that I fell asleep while watching it.7．Lily twisted (转动) her head so she could see what was happening.8．I saw the vase made in the Tang Dynasty in the window of a(n) antique (文物) shop.9．She sat upright, her body rigid (僵直的) with fear.10．Genes determine the characteristics (特征) of every living thing.11．Metals will melt (熔化) when heated to a certain temperature.12．Would you please introduce me to Professor Li? I adore (崇拜) him very much.13．Can you translate those paragraphs (段落) into English?14．The police kept after the criminal (罪犯) until they finally caught him.15．He was so good to me that I can never repay the debt (债) I owe him.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The man in the river desperately (desperate) tried to reach the bank.2．The key to success as a romantic novelist (novel) is absolute belief in your story.3．Mark, who had at first been very tense (tension), at last relaxed.4．Your insight, kindness, courage, and generosity (generous) make this site what it is.5．We must strengthen our unity (unite) in the face of powerful enemies.6．On occasion, little Annie would violently (violent) attack anyone who came near.7．One characteristic (character) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.8．Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in vain.Ⅲ.单句改错1．I won't buy a new pair of shoes for you until this pair is wore out. wore→worn 2．So why exactly does your job have reputation for being stressful？have后加a3．Every one couldn't resist to laughing when they heard the story.去掉to 4．I intended to help him, but I was too busy at that moment.intended前加had 5．He tried to cover up his mistakes but in the vain.去掉the6．All electronic computers consist in five units although they are of different kinds.in→of7．Just make sure you are on tune with your intuition while making these decisions.on→in8．The company is appealing for everyone to save power and water.for→toⅣ.完成句子1．It is said that the school being built at present is_intended_for_the_disabled_children.据说现在正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。
2．She couldn't_resist_laughing when her teacher told a funny joke in class.当老师在班上讲了一个有趣的笑话时，她忍不住大笑起来。
3．The child was_rescued_from_the_fire,_but died soon because of terrible burns.这个孩子从大火中被救了出来，但不久之后由于严重的烧伤而死去了。
4．The unattended children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention.留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。
5．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has_a_very_good_reputation.这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，所以他的名声很好。
6．The teacher raised his voice to_make_himself_heard.老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他的声音。
7．My father got_cured after the doctor used a new treatment.在医生使用新治疗方案之后，我的父亲被治愈了。
8．To live a lowcarbon life, more and more people would_rather_ride_a_bicycle_than_drive.为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。
课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Walk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid“bumping into” CharlesDickens. Many of Dickens's ❶novels (novel) still sell well today. And they ❷are_laid (lay) on outstanding shelves.One day nearly 10 years ago, however, when I was giving my students a lectureabout Dickens's ❸writing (write), a hand shot up.“But why should we still readthis stuff？”the student asked.The question ❹annoyed (annoy) me for years and for years, I told myself answers,but never with complete ❺satisfaction (satisfy). We read Dickens because we canlearn from experiences of his ❻characters (character) almost as ❼easily (easy)as we can learn from our own experiences. We read Dickens because ...The above reasons for reading Dickens may be fair. But these are not exactlythe reasons why I read Dickens. My search for an answer continued until one day atext me ssage came from a student of mine.“We still read Dickens's novels，”shewrote，“because they tell us why we are and what we are.”Simple as it was, thatwas the explanation I ❽had_sought (seek) for years.Dickens ❾shines_a_light_on (照亮) who we are during the best of times and worst10_pick_up (拿起) one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what of times. So go to ○it has to tell you about yourself.Ⅱ.片段选词填空❶librarianall who loved books and liked to share ❷knowledge. They ❸discussed various mattersall over the world. When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of warwould destroy the books, which are more ❹precious to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language — new books, ❺ancient books, even a book on thehistory of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for ❻permission to move the books to a safe place,but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands.Secretly, she brought bookshome every night, filling her car late after work. Her friends came to help her whenthe war ❼broke_out. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. Allthrough the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from thelibrary, passed them over the sevenfoot wall and hid them in the restaurant. Thebooks stayed ❽hidden as the war continued. Then nine days later, a fire burned thelibrary to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be ❾moved again while the city was quiet. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and ○10dreamed_of peace and a new library.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·长沙质检)Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason that these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken,by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics (抗生素) transformed modern agriculture — for good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickThe New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clear this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zo e LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibility of their time. Both artistic and educational these pictures are certainly influential.What It's Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine (袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了2017年四本最佳科学图书的作者、简介等相关内容。
高三英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 模块8 Unit 1 The written word
课时作业(二十四) [模块8 Unit 1 The written word](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.A．as B．to C．than D．while2．Knowing how long the test would last，the students who finished ________ back and waited until the end of the exam.A．settle B．settled C．settling D．to settle3．—I really appreciate ________ time to have a rest.—I don't doubt ________ able to do so.A．to have; you to be B．having; that you beingC．to have; you are D．having; that you are4．________ full preparations，we decided to put off the meeting till next Friday.A．Not having made B．Having not madeC．We had not made D．We did not make5．The girl has no ________ at all.She is still trying to please her boyfriend，even though he is so cold.A．character B．reputationC．dignity D．figure6．Mrs.Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of ________．A．neither B．noneC．either D．both7．He practices singing every morning. He seems ________ on becoming a musician.A．interested B．bentC．fond D．enjoyable8．David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A．to be reported B．reportingC．to report D．having reported9．Both men had ________had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.A．seldom B．neverC．hardly D．barely10．Working outside can mean too much sun exposure，which ________can lead to skin cancer.A．in return B．in turnC．in vain D．in demand11．The performance of the host，________ to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，though.A．had intended B．intendedC．be intended D．intend12．—I quarreled with my deskmate the other day.—Try to make up with him.Once ________，friendship can't be regained.A．losing B．is lost C．lost D．you lose13．The new mayor，who adored ________ to the volleyball match，didn't approve ________ the new building plans at the meeting.A．going; of discussing B．going; to discussC．to go; of discussing D．to go; discussing14．________， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and ________ you'll succeed.”A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on timeC．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time15．Guangzhou was the second Chinese city________ the right ________the Asian Games.A．obtaining; to host B．to obtain; hostedC．to obtain; to host D．obtaining; hostingⅡ.完形填空As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practicum(实习课) at a local high school.During my practicum，I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there.It can still be a place where__16__ are made on different kids.Jess was a yearten student who always__17__her classmates，though she failed to be treated equally__18__．Kids constantly made fun of her.As a teacher，I felt it natural to__19__students like Jess，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could__20__do.Tyson，a handsome yeartwelve student，turned out to be__21__．He was always surrounded by others.__22__，he was a confident and popular young man.When the school__23__show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to__24__her to take the stage，fearing she might make herself the target of__25__．However，I knew that it would be__26__to say no on these grounds，__27__her name made it onto the list of performers.On the day of the show，the whole school__28__in the concert hall.The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with__29__．Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music s tarted and，to my terror，she missed the first__30__of the song.She became nervous，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌词)．The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked__31__and was about to give up when something amazing happened.The sound of somebody__32__along to the beat began to rise above the crowd.I__33__and spotted Tyson.He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were__34__and joined in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jess's smile that day is one I'll never forget.Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the__35__of youth.16．A.conclusions B．decisionsC．commitments D．judgements17．forted B．entertained C．respected D．inspired18．A.in return B．for fearC．on purpose D．by chance19．cate B．protectC．calm D．remind20．A.frequently B．entirelyC．logically D．actually21．A.unique B．strangeC．opposite D．typical22．A.Obviously B．Similarly C．Hopefully D．Fortunately23．A.fashion B．talent C．quiz D．talk 24．A.train B．encourageC．allow D．persuade25．A.discussions B．laughs C．conversations D．thoughts26．A.unfair B．uncertain C．unbelievable D．unnecessary27．A.yet B．also C．for D．so28．A.remained B．gathered C．communicated D．performed29．A.impressions B．comments C．activities D．cheers30．A.accent B．dialogueC．line D．style31．A.astonished B．embarrassed C．doubtful D．confused32．A.applauding B．singingC．shouting D．dancing33．A.looked up B．looked forwardC．looked about D．looked out34．A.guided B．supportedC．accepted D．affected35．A.goodness B．braveryC．motivation D．wisdomⅢ.阅读理解Jack tossed(投，掷) the papers on my desk and glared at me.“What's wrong？” I asked.“Next time you want to change anything, ask me first.” he said, turning on his heels and leaving me standing in anger.How dare he treat me like that? I thought. I had changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar—something I thought I was paid to do.It's not that I hadn't been warned. The other women, who had served in my place before me, called him names I couldn't repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. “He's personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the company，” she whispered.As the weeks went by, I grew to despise Jack. One day, another thing left me in tears so I stormed into his office angrily.“What？” he asked.Suddenly I knew what I must do. After all, he deserved it.I sat across from him. “Jack, the way you've been treating me is wrong. I've never had anyone speak to me that way.” I said. Jack seemed nervous and leaned back in his chair.“I want to make you a promise. I'll be a friend. I'll treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.” With the words, I left.Jack avoided me the rest of the week. Proposals and letters appeared on my desk while I was at lunch; the corrected versions weren't seen again. Another day I left a note on his desk, r eading “Hope your day is going great.” Over the next few weeks, Jack reappeared, but nothing unhappy happened again.One year later, I had breast cancer and I would die soon. The last day of my hospital stay, Jack came. He placed a bundle beside me, saying, “Tulips(郁金香)．”I smiled, not understanding. He clear ed his throat. “If you plant them when you get home, they'll come up next spring.” Tears clouded my eyes and I whispered, “Thank you.”Jack grasped my hand, saying, “You're welcome. You can't see it now, but next spring you'll see the colors I picked out for you.”I've seen those beautiful tulips push through the soil every spring for ten years now. I'll never forget Jack. After all, that's what friends do.36．What did the author do to make Jack angry?A．She read the papers without telling him.B．She changed the contents of the papers.C．She embarrassed him by pointing out his mistakes.D．She corrected the papers without his permission.37．It can be inferred from the passage that Jack ________.A．was good at making friends with othersB．got along well with his colleaguesC．wasn't popular with his colleaguesD．always respected his coworkers38．One day the author went to Jack's office with the intended purpos e of ________．A．saying sorry to Jack for her misunderstandingB．scolding Jack for what he had done to he rC．making up with him by forgiving himD．making him a promise to be a friend for ever39．On the last day of her hospital stay, the author cried because she ________．A．was moved by Jack's flowers and wordsB．was happy that Jack became a good manC．was scared that she would die soonD．was angry with Jack for what he did to her课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.C 考查固定搭配。
2020年新人教版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit1课下作业(一~三)
必修2 Unit 1 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练I .单词拼写1. Jim insisted that the book Mr.Black referred to was worth （值得的）reading.2. She took one look at the horse and her heart sank （下沉）.3. It was not until he removed （摘掉）his sunglasses that I recognized him.4. I' ll be waiting for you at the entrance （入口） to Guangzhou station.5. The coal industry is now barely half its former （以前的）size.6. The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of fancy （奇特的） dresses.7. Some animals are hunted illegally, so they become rare （珍贵的；稀有的）.8. To make my room look nicer, I had the walls decorated （装饰）with paper cuts last year.n .语境语法填空1. ? Having removed （remove） from his hometown to the city, Zhang Qiang didn' t know what ? to_do （do）at first.Under the guidance of his friend Li Ping, he made ? a fortune by doing business.He launched a campaign which ? was designed （design） to help those in need in return ? for the society.He has done so much for the poor in his community that we can' t think ? highly （high） of him enough.2. As is known to all, cultural relics belong ? to human beings rather than individuals, so they are well worth ? protecting （protect）. However, some people are in search ? _of them and take possession ofthem illegally.Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive.Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from ? being destroyed （destroy）. There is no doubt ? that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.3. The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room, so ? by the light of the room, I ? took （take） it apart」sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.川.语境改错1. 文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword学案牛津译林版
Unit 1 The written word一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．*drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术3．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事4．antique n. 古董，文物5．chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代6．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院7．soap opera n. 肥皂剧[第二屏听写]8．*cemetery n. 墓地，公墓9．twist n. 转折，转变；转动；急转弯vi.&vt. (使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒10．plot n. 故事情节；阴谋，密谋vt. 密谋；绘制(图表)11．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的12．rigid adj. 死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的13．civil adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的) 14．violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的[第三屏听写]15．painter n．画家16．*workhouse n. (英国旧时的)劳动救济所17．millionaire n. 百万富翁18．vice n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶19．*threat n. 威胁，恐吓20．homemade adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产的21．*bind vt. 捆，绑，系；(使)联合；约束；迫使[第四屏听写]22．spin vi.&vt. (使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网n. (高速)旋转23．sneaker n. 运动鞋24．pin vt. 使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住n. 大头针；胸针25．envelope n. 信封26．brand new adj. 全新的，崭新的27．chest n. 胸部，胸膛；大箱子[第五屏听写]28．*attic n．阁楼，顶楼29．modernday adj. 现代的；当代的30．stepmother n. 继母31．stepsister n. 异父(异母)姊妹32．rag n. 破布，破衣服；抹布33．Ireland n. 爱尔兰34．Scotland n. 苏格兰35．supreme adj. 最高的，至高无上的36．holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的[第六屏听写]37．widow n．遗孀，寡妇38．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹39．romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的40．rhyme vi.&vt. (使)押韵n. 押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗41．*melodie n. 〈旧〉乐曲，歌曲42．tune n. 曲调，曲子vt. 调音，校音；调频道，调节[第七屏听写]43．*thou pron. <旧>(第二人称单数的主格)你44．*thee pron. <旧>(第二人称单数的宾格)你45．*farewell int.&n. 再见，再会46．spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦47．*bonnie adj. <方言>十分漂亮的，有魅力的48．*lass n. <方言>女孩，少女49．*melt vi.&vt. (使)融化，(使)熔化；(使)缓和，(使)软化Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．poetry n．诗歌2．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的3．novelist n. 小说家4．author n. 作者5．abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用6．desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望7．criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的[第九屏听写]8．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的10．bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好11．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐12．reform vt.&vi.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良13．violence n. 暴力，暴行14．resist vi.&vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡15．reunite vt.&vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合[第十屏听写]16．worn_out adj. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的17．spit vt.&vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) 18．rescue n．&vi.&vt. 救援，营救19．wrap vt. 包，裹；围，缠绕20．reputation n. 名誉，名声21．debt n. 债务，欠款22．adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕23．intend vt.&vi. 打算，计划，想要[第十一屏听写]24．paragraph n．段落25．bent_on_(doing)_something 决心做某事(通常指坏事)26．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波27．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)28．come_to_one's_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人29．touch_on 谈及，涉及30．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事31．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩1．vain adj .虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的单项填空①After the quarrel, I triedall my best to remove the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed ________.A ．in vainB ．in silenceC ．in ruinsD ．in trouble 解析：选A 句意：争吵过后，我尽力去消除我们之间的误会，但是我的努力似乎都白费了。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword
This is probably
Red Rose’.
Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem, ‘A Red,
6.By the end of;has changed 7.Wherever;screaming and going;trying 8.why
4.have a place in 5.be lost to 6.be set in 7.before long 8.have a reputation for/as 9.touch on
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
初次见面,乍一看 求婚 相爱,坠入爱河 呈现;雇用;承担;与……较量 担任……的角色 举行社交聚会;聚集;收集 扎根于……之中 突然兴起,迅速出现 破裂,解散;破碎
6.到这部小说的最后,皮普改变了很多。 the novel, Pip a lot. 7.无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿,总有一种被称为“披头士狂”的现象——成千上万 的粉丝聚集在他们周围,尖叫着,疯狂地试图见他们一面。 the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called‘Beatlemania’—thousands of fans would surround them, them. 8.这很可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗《一朵红红的玫瑰》里谈到一朵玫瑰的原 因。 crazy to see
birth to a child.
(4)成千上万的人正不顾一切地试图逃离他们满目疮痍的家园和村庄。 Thousands of people are
答案
trying to leave their battered homes and villages.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 The written word课时作业 牛津译林版选修8
Unit1 The written word(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2015·安徽师大附中模拟)This is the best way they have thought of ________ the ________ min ers.A. rescuing; buryingB. to rescue; buriedC. to rescue; buryingD. rescuing; buried【解析】选B。
句意: 这是他们所想出的营救被埋矿工的最好的办法。
此句中w ay后跟了两个定语, 一个是定语从句they have thought of; 另一个是非谓语动词形式。
way后面的定语既可用不定式也可用“of+v. -ing形式”, 因此可排除A、D两项; 另外, miners与bury之间为动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词buried 作定语。
【加固训练】The driver who died in the accident could have ________ , but he was sent to hospital too late.A. curedB. recoveredC. survivedD. rescued【解析】选C。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意: 死于事故的那位司机本能够活下来的, 但送到医院时太晚了。
survive“活下来”符合句意。
cure治愈; recover康复; rescue营救。
2. (2015·徐州模拟)The new mayor, who adored ________ to the volleyball match, didn’t approve ________ the new building plans at the meeting.A. going; of discussingB. going; to discussC. to go; of discussingD. to go; discussing【解析】选A。
高考英语一轮复习 模块8.1 The written word(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 1 The written word一、重点词汇二、经典句型考点-2.含蓄否定句【教材原句】Pip’s sister often abuses him , but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see anyharm come to Pip. (P3)皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
三、语法自主复习复习本单元的教材Grammar and usage：否定陈述。
否定陈述否定陈述是英语中的常用的基本句型之一，它用来表示对所表达情况的否认。
英语的否定结构形式多种多样，无论在思维上还是在表达方式上，都与汉语有许多差异。
如果只按字面意思翻译，有时会造成误解。
因此，在做英译汉和汉译英练习或阅读理解时，一定要认真体会其中的含义，不要望文生义，以防陷入这个可怕的迷宫。
一、常用否定词1.英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing,nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意。
我们还没有签署任何协议。
We have not signed any agreement.他们从星期一到星期五从来都没有时间去看电影。
They never have/have no time to go to the cinema during the weekdays.3.可以用含否定意义的前缀de-，dis-，il-，im-，in-，ir-，non-，un-，under-等构成的词表达否定之意；也可以用后缀-less，-free，-proof等构成的词表达否定之意。
目前要完全治愈癌症是不可能的。
Today it is impossible to cure cancer completely.其次，为未来而担忧也是没有用的。
Second, it is also useless to worry about the future.②动词短语：differ from(与……不同)，prefer… to(宁愿……而不)，keep off(不接近，不让……接近)，keep… from／prevent… from／stop…from／protect… from(阻止，使……不)，lose sight of(看不见)，let alone/to say nothing(更不用说)等等。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 1 The written word 课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形[学生用书P391(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·芜湖高三月考)I realized something this morning. I have beenwriting now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they w on’t leav e you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didn’t know how to share it. There was no Internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even selfpublished two collections of my stor ies in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you re alize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word活页训练
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Book 8 Unit 1 The written wordⅠ.单项填空1．His efforts to draw the attention of the people around him were because everybodywas buried in their own business. A ．in sight B ．in effect C ．in vain D ．in place 答案 C解析 in vain 徒劳，白费力，符合语境。
2．She was on a diet ，but she couldn’t eating sweet food.Consequently ，her weight was gained again.A ．removeB ．resistC ．rejectD ．object 答案 B解析 can’t/couldn’t resist doing...忍不住做……。
3．I wish you him my telephone number ，but you did. A ．didn’t give B ．hadn’t given C ．wouldn’t give D ．shouldn’t give 答案 B解析 wish 后的宾语从句中用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
4．His girlfriend couldn’t resist him about his family background.A ．to askB ．askingC ．askD ．about asking 答案 B解析 resist 后可接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。
5．Look at the sweat on her face.She the house since she got up this morning.A ．is cleaningB ．has been cleanedC ．was cleaningD ．has been cleaning 答案 D解析 考查时态。
高考英语一轮复习模块8.1Thewrittenword(练)(含解析)牛津译林版
Unit 1 The written word一、重点词汇考点- 1. adaptation【教材原句】Three years later, in 1998, a modern adaptation of Charles Dichens’s novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas.(P2) 三年后的1998年，根据查尔斯﹒狄更斯的小说《远大前程》改编的现代版影片在电影院上映。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意adaptation的意义①He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.②This is an adaptation for children of the play King Lear by Shakespeare.③The adaptation is easier to understand than the original one.【答案】①很快适应②为儿童改编的③改写本【自主归纳】【即时巩固】用上述词组完成下列句子（注意动词形式变化）①Recently three of her novels television.②As soon as he got there, he the new climate.③This film Zhang Ailing’s novel.④The textbooks children will come out next month.⑤The birds have proved changing forest conditions.【答案】①have been adapted for②adapted (himself) quickly to/made a quick adaptation to③is adapted from④adapted for⑤to be adaptable to考点- 2.else【教材原句】Why else would many films adapted from them be successful? (P2)还有，为什么许多根据经典文学作品改编的电影可以大获成功呢？【例句研读】用不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词+else转换下列句子的划线部分①All the other persons will join in the game except you.②Do you want any other thing to say?③It’s not my bag. It must be another person’s.④The book isn’t here. In what other place should I look?⑤He came to see you. For what other reason would he come?⑥After I’d thanked them I didn’t know what other things to say.【自主归纳】【即时巩固】单项选择题①Hurry, _______ you'll be late.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. or else②I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. oneother考点- 3.abuse【教材原句】Pip's sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (P3)皮普的姐姐常虐待他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word练习题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校选修8 Unit 1 The written wordⅠ.单项填空1．All the historic sites within the range of Three Gorges Reservoir have been________to some new locations high above.A．transformed B．transmittedC．transferred D．transported答案 C [考查动词词义辨析。
transform(使)改变，变形；transmit传输，传播；transfer转移；调动；transport传送，运输，流放。
句意：三峡库区内所有的历史遗址都已经搬迁到更高的新的位置。
故C项符合句意。
] 2．Children________react against their parents by going against their wishes.A．cater to B．point toC．take to D．tend to答案 D [句意：儿童易于通过违背父母的愿望来与父母作对。
tend to“趋向，倾向”，符合句意。
cater to迎合……的口味；point to指向；take to开始喜欢。
]3．He was robbed last night，but________he didn’t have much money on him then.A．fortunately B．eventuallyC．certainly D．surprisingly答案 A [考查副词词义辨析。
句意：昨晚他被抢劫了，但幸运的是，当时他身上带的钱不多。
fortunately幸运地；eventually最终地；certainly当然；surprisingly令人吃惊地。
故A项符合句意。
]4．She has already begun to establish a reputation ________a writer.A．/ B．as C．for D．of答案 B [reputation as后多接职业名称，指获得荣誉。