新课标天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习第四部分阅读表达专题能力训练十六阅读表达一

专题能力训练十六阅读表达(一)A(2017·天津耀华中学二模)I had always been unhappy with my weight before I managed to lose weight.As a kid,I was bigger than everyone else around me and gained more weight after college.One day,when I looked at myself in the mirror,I really disliked how I looked.I knew I had to make a change.Besides,my health was rapidly declining.I thought Ishould try something to lose weight.I changed something I ate and made the gym my top priority.However,it was not easy.I had tried medication(药物治疗) before I tried to lose weight in the correct ing off my medication was hard.My body was fighting itself and I had many weight-loss plateaus(停滞期).I also struggled at the gym sometimes and had a hardtime pushing myself through workouts.Luckily,my trainer kept me motivated.He was driving this bus to success for me.He was my constant supporter and biggest fan.Thanks to him I saw results within two months after starting my journey.20 months later,I lost 160 pounds.Now I can walk more than 50 feet without having to sit down.I can do laundry and clean my house.I can go to the grocery store without having to drive myself in the “fat cart”.I can do anything I want to without stressing about it.I am finally free!If you also want to lose weight,my advice is to take small steps every day to reach your goal.When I started,160 pounds seemed so overwhelming to me,but I took small steps and made changes every day to get where I am now.It is not about a quick fix.You can’t climb Mount Qomolangma in one day.You have to do it one step at atime!1.Why did the author want to try something to lose weight?(No more than 10 words)than 5 words)10 words)BAshley Power’s mother b ought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,she was surfing the Internet regularly,but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought,“If I had my own website,I’d make it a really interesting site fo r teenagers.”So,when Ashley was sixteen,she launched her own website,called GooseHead.Young people got excited when they searched on this website and step by step theyintroduced the site to others and made more friends.She had no idea how big a success it would be,but three years later,the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting 100,000 hits every day,and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years,the website closed down.Then Ashley,who lives in LosAngeles,was asked to write a book called GooseHeadGuidetoLife.It’s safe to say that this is a book for teens that they’ll enjoy.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called “All aboutAshley”,where Ashley tells readers what it is l ike to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen.“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I was stressed.I mean,I was only sixteen—I didn’t even have a car!If you were sixteen and you had your own company,you’d be stressed,too!”In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business,“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And don’tlisten when people tell you that you can’t do it,because I heard ‘no’ a lot.Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’!”1.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)than 10 words)GooseHeadGuidetoLife.important?Why?(No more than 25 words)CMy father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45.He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter,some of his words have lived in my heart.One part always st ands out.“Right now,you are pretending to be a time-killer.But I know that one day,you will do something great that will set you among the very best.”Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself.“You will do something great.” He didn’t know what that would be,and neither did I,but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself,I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask,“Is this what you were talkingabout,Dad?Should I keep going?”A long way from 12 now,I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress.Lately,though,I’ve come to believe he’d want me to move on to what comesnext:to be proud of and believe in somebody else.It’s time to start writing my ownletters to my children.Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had.Our kids don’t give up because they’re afraid to fail.They’re only afraid of failing us.They don’t worry about being disappointed.Their fear—as mine was until my father’s letter—is of being a disappointment.Give your children permission to succeed.They’re waiting for you to believe in them.I always knew my parents loved me.But trust me:That belief will be more complete,that love will be more real,and their belief in themselves will be greaterif you write the wor ds on their hearts:“Don’t worry;you’ll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.1.Why did the father write a letter to the author?(No more than 20 words)2.What did the father mainly want the author to learn from his letter?(No more than 15 words)does the underlined word “failing” mean in English?(No more than 2 words)words)reasons.(No more than 25 words)DIn the workplace,at home,in all areas of life,looking for a reason to laugh is necessary.A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times,cope with the difficult times,enjoy the good times and manage the scary times.Six-year-old Hannah encountered one of the most frightening times of her life when she discovered she had cancer.And if she were to give life a shot,Hannah would have to endure painful,almost endless medical treatments.At one point she lost all her hair due to chemicals pumped into her tiny body.On days when she felt strong enough to get out,she often covered her head.One day while shopping with her mother,Hannah donned a ball cap with a fake small ponytail sewn into the back.Unless one looked closely,she looked as if she had a full head of hair.Before long Hannah noticed a small boy staring at her as if he were trying to figure out what was slightly off about the girl.She tried to ignore him,but he followed her around the store.Finally,she took off her cap revealing hershiny,hairless head.In a firm voice she warned,“This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!”I don’t know what became of the boy.As for Hannah,her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s scariest times.As entertainer Bob Hope once said,“I’ve seen what a good laugh can do.It can transform tears into hope.”And sometimes,a little more hope is all we need.1.What would Hannah suffer when she had cancer?(No more than 10 words)3.What does the underlined word “donned” mean?(1 word)words)20 words)。