suppose的用法
suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以为;假定”,但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此,其用法如下:1.suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。eg: I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。2.suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...,表示“认为……是……”。eg: Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3. suppose用来表示建议,常用在祈使句中,意为“让……”, “……怎么样”。 eg: Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样? Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。4. suppose可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”。 eg: Suppose he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办? be supposed to 的用法 1. be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。意为“应该……”,“被期望……”,“据说”等,相当于情态动词should。eg: Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。2.be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。 eg: You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。3.be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中,意为 “不被许可;不应当”。eg: She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
suppose 一词的用法很灵活,在高考中常以不同的面目出现。这里对 suppose 的用法进行归纳总结。
1. suppose 意为“认为,猜测”,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。
① suppose sb./sth. (to be) +形容词 / 介词短语的结构。
Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷,实际上很很阔。
She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被认为是我校优秀的学生。
② suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。
They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。
The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他,认为他杀死了那位女士。
③ suppose + it +形容词 / 名词+ to do 的结构。
I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我认为帮助那些处于贫困中的人是我的义务。
2. suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。
① be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。
We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求) You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望)
② be not supposed to do sth. 常用来表示不允许或禁止做某事,表示委婉的禁止。
Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学生不允许在教室里踢足球。
③ be supposed to have done = should have done = ought to have done 表示“过去本该做某事但实际上未做”。
The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 火车应该在 1 小时前到达。
3. suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。
We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海,但时间却不允许了。
注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。
4. suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。
What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?
It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。
5. 由 suppose 引导的宾语从句,如果主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ,并且主句谓语是一般现在时态,从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我认为他决不同意。
We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起,是吧?
注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: think, believe, imagine, expect 等。
6. suppose 可用于简略答语中,用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 — Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train? —你认为他会错过火车吗?
— I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don't suppose so. )
—我想会的。 / 我想不会。
注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。
— Will he win the game? — Yes, I hope so./No, I hope not. (不能用 I don't hope so. )
7. suppose 可用于插入语中。
① do you suppose 用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面,并且句子要用陈述语序。
What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为什么事使她如此生气?
When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你认为我们什么时候开始上课?
注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。 ② I suppose 也可用作插入语,表示说话者的态度或看法,常用于句中或句末。
You don't mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你不会介意我抽烟吧?
She'll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今天能到那儿去。
8. suppose ( = supposing) 可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”。
Suppose ( = Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办? 注意:如果想表示“即使”,应用 supposing 而不用 suppose 。 Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即使你碰不到他,他也可能碰到你。
注意: suppose 或 supposing 引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。
9. suppose 用来表示建议,常用在祈使句中,意为“……怎么样”。
Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样?
情态动词、used to,suppose,make,by,动名词
试题研究P233
情态动词 用法 意义 例句
can/could/
be able to
(还可表示经过努力才做成功) 表示能力,此时could为can的过去式 能,会 I can speak Chinese. / Tom couldn’t swim at the age of 7.
表示请求许可,此时could不是can的过去式,只是表示更加委婉、客气。 可以 Can/Could I play basketball for a while?
You can take this seat.(你可以坐这个位子)
can表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中。(can’t be 不可能) 可能 Jim can’t be at home.
may/
might 用于肯定句中,表示允许 可以 You may go home.
用于疑问句中,表示请求,用might语气更委婉 可以 May I go now?
表示推测,只用于肯定句中 可能,也许 She may/might come tomorrpw.
have to
/must 表示义务或责任,have to 强调客观,must强调主观看法 必须 Because he had no money, he had to walk home.
I must go home now, because I miss my mom very much.
must 表示推测,只用在肯定句中,(must be
一定是)mustn’t “禁止” 一定,必须,肯定 You must be happy.
(must 的一般疑问句肯答:Yes,主+must./No,主+needn’t/don’t have to.)
should 表示劝告,建议,命令等 应该 You should drink lots of water.
would 表示请求、意愿、倾向等 愿意,将要 She would have a try .(她愿意试一试)
冀教版九年级英语全一册:单词巧学妙记 第3组
第 3 组
suppose/v. 猜想
【例句】I suppose we'll go there next week. 我猜我们下周会去。 John supposed that she was a teacher。约翰以为她是个老师。
【用法】suppose 是及物动词,意思为“想象,认为,推测;设想”,后面一般来说可接一个宾语从句。I suppose…可以用来表示客气地询问某事,有礼貌地要求一个肯定答复。
对含有 suppose的疑问句,简略答语中可用 Yes, suppose so.或 No,suppose not. *riddle/n.谜语
【例句】Guess the riddles please. 请猜出下面的谜语。
【助记】riddle(谜语)-middle(中间) do well in在……方面干得好
【例句】Bruce is doing very well in protecting the environment.
布鲁斯在保护环境方面一直做得非常好。 Han Mei does well in English. 韩梅英语学得好。
【用法】do well in“在某方面做得好”。相当于 be good at。 nearby/adv. 附近
【例句】She came from a nearby village. 她来自附近的一个村庄。
They built a bridge nearby the village. 他们在村庄附近建了一座桥。
【助记】near+by→nearby headmaster/n. (英)中小学校长
【例句】Could I speak to Mr Song Jia, the headmaster, please? 我可以和宋嘉校长通话吗?
Mr. Brown is our headmaster. 布朗先生是我们的校长。
【助记】head+master→headmaster as soon as possible尽可能早地;尽快
Module 7 外研版英语九年级上册知识点背诵
Module 7
♦重点词汇
1.discuss v.讨论;谈论
discussion n.讨论
discuss with sb.和某人讨论
2.wise adj.有判断力的;明智的
wisely adv.明智地
3.review n.评论(文章)
4.influence v.影响;作用于 n.影响
influence sb./sth.影响某人/某事
have an influence on sb./sth.对……有影响
5.sense n.道理;意义;合理性
make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义
6.suppose v.猜想;推测;相信;认为
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
7.well⁃known adj.众所周知的;著名的
famous adj.著名的;出名的
8.adventure n.冒险(经历)
9.escape v.逃离;逃脱
escape from...从……逃跑
10.dead adj.死的;去世的
11.neighbour n.邻居
neighbourhood n.邻里
12.funeral n.葬礼
13.surprised adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
suprise n.惊奇;惊讶
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇
in surprise 吃惊地,惊奇地
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
13.alive adj.活着的
14.southern adj.南方的
south n.南方
15.action n.举止;行为;情节
take action 采取行动
16.more...than...与其说……不如说……
17.describe...as...把……描绘成……;把……说成……
18.not as/so...as...不如……
高中英语单词天天记:suppose素材
1 高中英语单词天天记:
· suppose
· v. [sə'pəʊz] ( supposes; supposed; supposing )
·
· 双解释义
· vt. 料想,猜想,以为 accept as true or probable;
imagine; assume
· vt. 假定,假设 pretend that (sth) is true; take (sth)
as a fact
· vt. 作为建议来考虑 consider as a proposal
· vt. 须以…为条件 require (sth) as a condition
· 基本要点
•
1.suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。
2.suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。还可接以“(to be+)
n./adj./prep.-phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动
1 结构, to be有时可以省去。
3.suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。
4.suppose作“准许”解时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。
5.suppose在主句中用过去时时,如宾语从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作先于suppose,则该动词须用过去完成时。
6.suppose在表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望时须用过去完成时。
7.suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用转移否定结构。
英语be supposed to 的用法
be supposed to 的用法
suppose如何用
suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以为;假定”,但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此,其用法如下:
1. suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。如:
I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
2. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...,表示“认为……是……”。如:Many people suppose
him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。. suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。如:
Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。
be supposed to 的用法
用法一: be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时,意为“应该…… ”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如:
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
用法二:当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如:
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。
高中英语单词天天记suppose素材
精品资料
· suppose
· v. [sə'pəʊz] ( supposes; supposed; supposing )
·
· 双解释义
· vt. 料想,猜想,以为 accept as true or probable; imagine; assume
· vt. 假定,假设 pretend that (sth) is true; take (sth) as a fact
· vt. 作为建议来考虑 consider as a proposal
· vt. 须以…为条件 require (sth) as a condition
· 基本要点
•
1.suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。
2.suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。还可接以“(to be+) n./adj./prep.-phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。
3.suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。
4.suppose作“准许”解时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。
5.suppose在主句中用过去时时,如宾语从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作先于suppose,则该动词须用过去完成时。
6.suppose在表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望时须用过去完成时。
language points
Language points:
suppose的基本用法
1. suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。如:
I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。
You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。
2. suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...,表示“认为„„是„„”。如: Many people suppose
him to be over 50.
许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
3. suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让„„”。如:
Suppose we go for a swim.
= Let's go for a swim. 让我们去游泳吧。
be supposed to 的用法
用法一: be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时,意为“应该„„ ”;“被期望„„”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如: Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the
car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students
alike.
老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
用法:当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如:
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour
suppose的用法 (2)
未知驱动探索,专注成就专业
1
suppose 的用法
suppose 是一个常见的动词,用于表示假设、设想和推测。在英语中,suppose 可以用于不同的情况和句型,具体用法如下:
1. 表示假设
suppose 可以用于表达假设,即假定某种情形成立。例如:
• I suppose she will be here soon.(我想她很快就会来。)
• Let’s suppose, just for a minute, that we had all the
money we wanted.(让我们假设,只是为了一分钟,我们有我们想要的所有钱。)
2. 表示推测
suppose 可以用于表示根据已有的信息或事实作出合理的推测。例如:
• They are running late. I suppose there must be
traffic on the road.(他们迟到了。我猜路上肯定有交通堵塞。) 未知驱动探索,专注成就专业
2
• It’s been raining all day. I suppose the picnic will
have to be canceled.(整天都在下雨。我想野餐将不得不取消。)
3. 表示责备或怀疑
suppose 还可以用于表示对某人的责备、怀疑或猜测。例如:
• I suppose you forgot to lock the door.(我猜你忘记锁门了。)
• He is supposed to be the best in his field, but I don’t
see anything special about him.(他应该是他领域中最好的,但我没有看出他有什么特别之处。)
4. 与句型搭配
suppose 还可以与一些特定的句型搭配使用,表达不同的含义。以下是其中一些常见的句型:
• suppose that + 句子:用于引导一个假设情况。例如:Suppose that you won the lottery, what would you
suppose的用法
suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以为;假定”,但在具体的语言环境中意义不止于此,其用法如下:1.suppose + that 从句,表示“猜测;假定”。eg: I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。You can suppose that A equals B. 你可以假定A等于B。2.suppose +名词 / 代词 + to be...,表示“认为……是……”。eg: Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。3. suppose用来表示建议,常用在祈使句中,意为“让……”, “……怎么样”。 eg: Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 我们去海边度周末怎么样? Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 让我们去游泳吧。4. suppose可引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”。 eg: Suppose he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席,我们怎么办? be supposed to 的用法 1. be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。意为“应该……”,“被期望……”,“据说”等,相当于情态动词should。eg: Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应在半小时之前到达。2.be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。 eg: You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。3.be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中,意为 “不被许可;不应当”。eg: She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不该为那件事而生气的。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
suppose的用法 2
suppose的用法
suppose可用作及物动词,可接名词,代词或者从句。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。
vt. 假定,猜想,推测,认为,让(用于祈祷语气)
vi. 想象,猜想
过去式: supposed; 现在分词:supposing; 过去分词:supposed;
1.suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。
2.suppose用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句可用于虚拟式作宾语。还可接以“to be+ n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。
3.suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。
Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.
假设你有一千美元,你会用它做什么。
Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the
earth.
让我们假定另外有一个具有和地球上相似条件的行星。
I suppose he would be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate.我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右。
