高中英语第三册第一单元随堂测试B3U1P1
【新教材】外研版(2019)高中英语必修第三册Unit 1单元测试卷(word版,含答案解析)
【新教材】外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 1单元测试卷总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMy favourite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding fault”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find fault. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is a person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favourite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has his own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behavemyself in a positive manner. Let's admit that we sometimes complain about oursituation. That's not good. Believe it or not, people don't like to listen tonegative opinions.One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others' feelings. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an arrogant person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes!()1.What do you know about the author's father?A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B. He likes finding fault with people around him.C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.()2.The underlined word “arrogant”probably means “”.A. self-importantB. admirableC. troublesomeD. cold-blooded()3.What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To persuade readers to be good listeners.B. To share his painful experience of making changes.C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D. To show the result of his father's negative character.BI first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadn't even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn't realize how much he would change my life. It didn't happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn't want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up. That was when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know thatit was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “There's no time tobe sad; the world is amazing!”And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new girl.Sure, I still have days when I feel down or anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I've finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.()4.According to the first two paragraphs, the author.A.has been a school bully for yearsB.suffered from depression since collegeC.tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD.felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga()5.How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?A.She read it in an article by chance.B.A doctor recommended it to her.C.She heard it from some other depression sufferers.D.She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.()6.How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A.Optimistic.B.Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.()7.What is the best title for the passage?A.Puppy excitementB.Keeping a dog benefits us a lotC.Getting rid of anxietyD.Defeating depression with BuddyCOn the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A week later, I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could leave. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home.Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different operations over the next few years.And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for herself. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day when I was able to wear it myself.People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day when I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest. Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still, I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until oneday I realized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to.After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling that swept over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me.In 2014, I even started modelling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she's beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability.” My dream is simple: to inspire every man, woman, and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are.()8. How did the author feel after the car accident?A.She complained that life was unfair to her.B.She was unable to accept the loss of her leg.C.She kept a positive attitude towards life.D.She felt lucky that she was still alive.()9. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3?A.She was able to offer help to others.B.She could wear her false leg again.C.She had lived her life to the fullest.D.She could do everyday things the same as everybody else.()10. Why did the author begin modelling in 2014?A.She wanted to be a famous magazine star.B.She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves.C.She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker.D.She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed.()11. What was the author's main purpose in writing the article?A.To stress the importance of having a dream.B.To show how difficult the life is for disabled people.C.To inspire others by sharing her past experiences.D.To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living.DIf you feel at present that you don't have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we don't get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal(叙旧) with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when youare together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you haven't seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Is there an argument?If the main reason you haven't been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities(优先考虑的事) in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material joys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be overspent because you never say “No”to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule and a space in your heart for them.()12.In this passage the author mainly discusses .A. how to balance friendship and workB. how to spend our spare timeC. whether we should keep friendshipD. whether we should invite friends to dinner regularly()13.Which of the following doesn't mean a good relationship?A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.B. You have someone to have close talks with.C. You have fun when you are with someone.D. You feel depressed with others in life.()14.The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that.A. you spend too much time seeking material joys in your lifeB. you feel it difficult to keep friendshipC. you stick to doing everything all by yourselfD. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to do()15.Which would be the best title for the text?A. Are you too busy for friendship?B. Are you too busy with work?C. How to spend your timeD. How to make new friends第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit1单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前2
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Asmyphysicalstrengthhasbeenaffectedbyrheumatoidarthritis,a
disease…learninghowtoreceivehelp…IhavelearnedthatitisOKtoaskforhelp可知，作者得了风湿性关节炎
helpyouwhenyouneedme.
Anotherreasonwhywearegoodfriendsisthatwesharethesameinterests,forexample,reading,travellingand
playingbasketball.Wehavesomuchtotalkaboutwitheachotherwhenwearetogether.Friendshipisveryimportant
cametohelpmewithmylessons.YoualwaystrytocheermeupwhenIaminlowspirits.WhenIhavedone
somethingwrong,youpointitout.Youarealwayshonestandneverbreakyourword.IamalsoverygladthatIcan
Ifyouspendallyourenergyandtimeonthesmallstuff,ormaterialthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethings
calinyourlife.Playwithyourchildren.Take
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语的用法。许多人玩诡计的目的是得到钱，故填toget。
41.【答案】entirely
英语(人教版)必修3第1单元综合测评
第一单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题 )和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 )两部分。
共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. In the street.C. In a store.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are preparing for a party.B. The woman will buy more bread.C. The man won't go to the party.3. What does the man mean?A. The new teacher is sick.B. He hasn't met the teacher yet.C. There are three new teachers.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a coffeehouse.C. In a clothing store.5. What does the man mean?A. He majored in computer science in college.B. He doesn't like English at all.C. English has made him a smart person.第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
高一英语 必修三第一单元 Reading and thinking随堂练习
Book 3 Unit 1 Reading and ThinkingFestivals and Celebrations随堂练习I. Write down the topic sentence of each paragraph and summarize the main idea.Para.1________________________________________________________________________ Para.2________________________________________________________________________ Para.3________________________________________________________________________ Para.4________________________________________________________________________ Para.5________________________________________________________________________ A summary of the main idea:______________________________________________________________________________ II. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.1. Festivals have different ______________ and unique ______________. No matter how different they may seem, the _________ of sharing joy, ____________, love, or peace is common in all festivals.2. Another example is Halloween, ______________ slowly became an exciting festival for children, ___________________ its _____________________.3. They allow us to forget about work for a ___________. They help us understand __________ we came from, __________ we are, and what to ______________.III. Complete the short passage using suitable words from the text.Today`s festivals have a wide ________ of origins, including the seasons of the year, __________, famous_________, and important events. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and is ___________in many cultures. Customs play a _____________role in festivals but they can change over time. Some traditions may ___________. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more ____________ with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals _______ people`s wishes, beliefs, ________ and attitudes towards life. There are ___________ to spend time with family and to relax and enjoy life.IV. Write a short passage. Why do we celebrate Earth Hour?。
外研版)高中英语必修第三册Unit1单元测试试卷(含答案)03
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you 单元测试一、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviours. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say, “Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell…” We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “We gave London to each other.” probably means ________.A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our unpleasant feelings about London disappearedD. we parted with each other in London( )2. According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend ________.A. call each other regularlyB. have similar personalitiesC. enjoy writing to each otherD. dream of meeting each other( )3. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ________.A. ask for professional helpB. be left aloneC. stay with her best friendD. break the silenceBWhat’s your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience, it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them, they are worth keeping forever! Therefore, I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humour and sensitivity. A friend would have to be strong-minded and highly spirited. I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves, though usually about more serious topics, rather than the usual childish arguments. Some matters can seriously affect friendship. If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs, what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible, while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.Not only the bad things affect friendship—good activities do too, such as bonding with one another, not just by going out on a night with them, but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other. This is a key aspect of a good friendship.Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you. I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.Unfortunately, some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older, which is a sad way to lose a good friend.I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.( )4. According to the author, true friendship ________.A. is easy to getB. needs managementC. deepens with timeD. is the friendship without arguments( )5. According to the author, which matters least in friendship?А. Age.B. Confidence.C. Sense of humour.D. Communication.( )6. Which of the following sayings can match the author’s view on friendship?A. Old friends and old wines are best.B. A friend without faults will never be found.C. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.D. A life without a friend is a life without sunshine.CAs farm kids, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were expected to work hard and do our jobs. We knew no better, so didn’t really question it—at least until we were young teenagers and wondered why our friends had so much more free time than us.That ability to depend on myself has served me very well through life. The independence and self-reliance not only affected my physical abilities. It came to shape me emotionally too. However, it can, at times, also be a huge weight to bear.As my physical strength has been affected by rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that causes pain and swelling in one or more joints of the body, there have been many lessons for me in learning how to receive help. My health is now much improved compared to what it was a couple of years ago, or even last year. Daily challenges do still exist, but I have learned that it is OK to ask for help.The joy that others receive in lending a hand has made me realise that it is almost selfish to not ask for help! There is no need to deny others the pleasure of helping. If we are in need, it is more than OK to ask for assistance. Physical and emotional self-reliance are strengths, certainly, when used well. But the overuse of independence is unhealthy, unbalanced and unnecessary.Since being a mum, too, I’ve been given lots of lessons on the need to connect, and to acknowledge that I’m vulnerable and need others to rely on. There are certainly times like this in all of our lives, whether a parent or not. Sometimes life does just get too much.If we can loosen our need for independence, though, and grow into more interdependence, ease and space do grow. The braver we are to reach out and be open, the easier life is. It not only gives us emotional relief, but it brings joy and stronger connections in our relationships.( )7. We can infer that as a kid, the author ________.A. Didn’t have any friendsB. had to do a lot of workC. Didn’t like asking questionsD. worked harder than her siblings( )8. The author’s attitude towards self-independence changed after she ________.A. had childrenB. became a teenagerC. formed her personalityD. suffered from a disease( )9. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the text means the author is ________.A. too sick to bring up the childrenB. too tired to carry onC. weak emotionallyD. likely to give up( )10. What can we learn from the author’s experience?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Strike while the iron is hot.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit1 分层跟踪检测(一)含答案
Unit 1分层跟踪检测(一)Starting out&Understanding ideasA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Some (蒸) potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight.2.Matt opened the door with a smile on his (嘴角).3.Why should I say sorry when it’s not my (过错)?4.Both sides met in order to try to (解决) their differences.5.What (策略) will you use to win the game?6.A red light is a (信号) of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child.7.They tried every possible way to rescue the (下沉的) boat.8.Don’t lose control at any time;take a deep (呼吸).9.Your (担心) is not necessary for we are well prepared for the task.10.Don’t tell him your opinion because he has (控制不严的) lips.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He is such a man who is always finding fault other people.2.Please forgive me for saying that.I just needed to let steam.3.He has never been concerned what others think of him.4.The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won’t let him .5.She seldom communicates others so she doesn’t fit with the class.6.The ship would (sink) with all on board but for the captain.7.I misunderstood him a moment ago,so I should make a call to (apology) to him.8.My coach told me to calm down and take easy before the table tennis competition began.9.In order not to miss the train,Blair ran so fast that he became (breath) in no time.10.I think it is the teacher rather than the students who is (blame) for the accident.Ⅲ.单句写作1.你进了那所老房子时,喜欢什么就拿什么。
高中英语 新人教版必修第三册 Unit1 单元测试卷(有答案)
Unit1单元巩固综合检测一、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）ALooking for something entertaining to do? Check out some wonderful festivals around the world. Koningsdag-The NetherlandKoningsdag or King's Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is celebrated on 27 April (26 April if the 27th is a Sunday),the dale marking the birth of King Willem-Alexander,Orange isthe national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(羽毛围巾）and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on the boats in the rivers.Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.Thai National Elephant Day-ThailandThai National Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai National Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998.Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, it is highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony （典礼）in which they are fed with bananas, other fruit,and sugarcane.The Fire Festival-ShetlandOn the last Tuesday of January the entire town of Lerwick,Shetland is in flames. At the festival,you'll find yourself sitting, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you've ever seen in your life.The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast paced activities, and don't worry about making it to work next day - it's a national holiday!Holi-IndiaHoli,the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India's most importantholidays. On the last full moon day of the lunar month,usually late February or early March,the air is full of bright-colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country,with bonfires and music,but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world.1.The festival celebrated on March 13ıh in Thailand is held to_________.A. show people's respect for their QueenB. show Thai people's respect for elephantsC.ask people to protect endangered animalsD. help people relax by singing and dancing2.Why don't people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival?A. Because people are allowed to sleep at work next day.B. Because the activities are too simple to get people tired.C. Because people don't have to go to work next day.D. Because the festival ends very early at night.3. Where should you go if you are interested in the Festival of Colors?A.India.B. Shetland.C. Thailand.D. The Netherlands.BA British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(葵花子）as a snack so much. "I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds," he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. Irealized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds,and,to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to getone small seed.When we were young,the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then,weall lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out,complete with a fancy tablecloth,ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy,fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later,while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.It's not only in China. When I went abroad,I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much itruins their breath. They think it's a delicacy, and it's connected with their culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition.4. What did the writer become aware of?A. She had ever typed a report about seeds.B. She ate various snacks while watching TV.C. She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.5. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.B. Children can eat delicious food on that day.C. The families would get together for it.D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.6. The writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread is_________.A.acceptableB. criticalC.neutralD. doubtful7. What lesson can we learn from the passage?A. One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone.B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.C. It is good to form healthy eating habits.D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.CCinco de Mayo is probably the holiday most often celebrated that no one understands.Literally(根据字面意思）＂Fifth of May",Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican Holiday celebrating the Battle of Puebla, which took place on May 5, 1862. In 1861,France sent a big army to invade Mexico, as they wanted to collect some war debts.The French army was much larger,better trained and equipped than the Mexicansstruggling to defend(保卫）the road to Mexico City.The French army reached Puebla,where the Mexicans won a huge victory.The victory was short-lived, as the French army regrouped and continued, and eventually took Mexico City,but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is remembered every May fifth.Mexico celebrates its independence on September16, because it was on that day in 1810 that Father Miguel Hidalgo invited his people to take up arms and join him in fighting against Spanish rulers.Independence Day is a much more important holiday in Mexico. For some reason, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the United States of America, by Mexicans and Americans alike, than it is in Mexico. One theory for why it is more popular in the USA is that at one time,it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out of the habit of remembering the famous battle.In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations, there are parades, dancing and festivals. Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold. Mariachi (街头音乐) bands fill town squares,and a lot of beers are served. It's a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle which happened 156 years ago. In the USA, schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. All over the world,Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi bands and offer specials for what's almost certain to be a packed house.8. According to the text, people celebrate Cinco de Mayo because _________.A. Mexicans paid off their war debtsB. Mexicans succeeded in defending Mexico CityC. Mexicans gained independence from SpanishD. Mexicans defeated the French army in Puebla9. Why do more Americans celebrate Cinco de Mayo?A. Because some American areas once belonged to Mexico.B. Because Americans are influenced by Mexican culture.C. Because Mexicans don't form the habit of having a holiday.D. Because many Mexicans value Independence Day.10. How can schoolchildren celebrate Cinco de Mayo?A. By performing music at restaurants.B. By trying making some Mexican food.C. By turning the classroom into a battlefield.D. By offering special gifts to their teachers.11.By celebrating Cinco de Mayo, people mainly showA. where the history is honored mostB.what special customs they haveC. how Mexicans gained their independenceD. who should be remembered forever二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）We always make ourselves believe that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, and thenanother.Then we are frustrated(受挫的）that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more satisfied when theyare.____1___ We will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car, and are able to go ona nice vacation, when we retire. The truth is that there's no better time than right now. If not now,when? Our life will always be filled with challenges.____2___One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred Souza. He said, "For a long time it seemed to me thatlife was about to begin-real life. But there were always some obstacles(障碍）in the way,some unfinished business, time still to be served, or a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to realize that these obstacles were my life." ____3___ .Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment thatyou have.____4___ So stop waiting until you finish school; until you go back to school; until you get married;until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home.There is no better time than rightnow to be happy.____5___ So,work like you don't need money,love like you've never been hurt, and dance like no one'swatching.A. Happiness is a journey,not a destination.B. This has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.C.And remember that time waits for no one.D. It's best to admit this to ourselves and decide to be happy anyway.E.After that we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.F. We have a lot of things that we are not satisfied with in our daily life.G.Happiness is what we should treasure.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Why do people give gifts in the first place?Throughout the world, many cultures____1___ special holidays with gifts and food. Holiday ____2___ bring people together and allow us to feel a part of the family and community.The gifts and food that we share are all about ____3___ a sense of gratitude and joy.The gifts of a few generations ago were ___4____ more useful and homemade. Even the people who could ___5___ wonderful presents probably didn't do as much buying and spending as we do today. Our culture has grown more __6__ ,and gift giving has become a booming industry. Sometimes the _7_ meaning behind the tradition gets lost, and the gift giving ____8___ a life of its own.Not only is the pressure on spending money on the right ____9___ ,but many people also find that when gifts become the central point of a holiday, they put too much__10__ on receiving,too.It's all too ___11___ to have high expectations of what's in that beautifully wrapped box-but that can set anyone up for __12___ . When the materialistic aspects of the holiday overshadow(使显得较不重要）its___13____ ,it can leave people feeling empty and ____14___ for something more.It's no wonder that we often hear about people having the "holiday blues"-feeling sad or empty instead of feeling___15____ and fulfilled(满足的）．Not all people think the holidays are too materialistic,of course. Most ____16___ the traditional aspects of the holidays,like getting together and ____17___ with friends and family. And some love shopping andare ____18___ fine with all the giving and receiving.But if you're feeling a little ____19___ about the holidays,what can you do? One way to take back the holiday____20___ is to focus on traditions and service putting real meaning into your giving.1.A. mark B. provide C.fill D. start2.A. ceremonies B.journeys C.shows D. traditionscking B.expressing C. affecting D.losing4.A. exactly B. actually C. probably D. totally5.A. afford B.deliver C.accept D. make6.A. rich B. popular C.important mercial7.A.sensitive B.original C.central D.social8.A. leads to B. stands for C. takes on D. carries on9.A.present B.person C.taste D. situation10.A.need B.energy C. money D. emphasis11.A. shy B. easy C.greedy D.generous12.A.excitement B.entertainment C.disappointment D. puzzlement13.A. meaning B. influence C.benefit D.course14.A. accounting B.looking C.preparing D. wishing15.A. busy B.happy C. reliable D. magical16.A. appreciate B.forget C. ignore D.doubt17.A. fighting B. working C.celebrating D. living18.A. seldom B.even C.yet D.just19.A. anxious B. upset C.empty D.curious20.A. spirit B.food C. plan D.invitation四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is ____1___ (frequent) known as Black Friday.The use of the word "black" relates____2___ the business accountants(会计).Storekeepersused to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So____3___ (be)"in the black" on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits.Black Friday is a big day for many owners of stores, and it provides shoppers with an opportunity____4___ (get) all the holiday shopping done at once at amazing sale prices. On that day,most owners of stores will open very early ___5___ usually provide lots of attractive bargains,while a great number of holiday shoppers will get ____6___ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores,____7___ is the other idea of "Black Friday",a day they do not like. It used to be the ___8____ (busy) shopping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress___9____ （involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas____10___ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The best advice I was received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice,but I seldom took them seriously. One day he encouraged me to participate a speech competition. SoI signed up and before the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. And the moment I stood on the stage,I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said,"My son,life is like a battlefield. You have to lose many time to winthe final victory. " Thanks to his advice,I never give up while I do anything.六、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack 通过网络收看了中国的春节联欢晚会。
外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit1 分层跟踪检测(三)含答案
Unit 1分层跟踪检测(三)Developing ideas&Presenting ideas& ReflectionA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Would you like to help me take (拆开) the machine?2.To be (坦率的),I don’t like hiking;it is not my cup of tea.3.I don’t like skating; (而且),the ice is too thin to skate.4.When they heard the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake,the couple burst into(眼泪).5.The number of (独立的) firms in this country has decreased from 198 to 96 since 2021.6.She was unable to (为……辩护) her action of leaving the important document in her car.7.Cleverness is as important as hard work,but we often ignore the (后者).8.Villagers say the (围栏) would restrict public access to the hills.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I (tear) a hole in my jeans to make it look fashionable,which annoyed my mother.2.(frank) speaking,when I was 16,I didn’t know what to do with this situation.3.Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication,I didn’t know how to deal with them (independent).4.Hearing his words,I felt puzzled and didn’t know what extent I could believe him.5.Moreover,how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth you?6.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.7. from a few words,he knows nothing about Chinese.Ⅲ.翻译句子/单句写作1.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。