Translation unit 2 the iron and the effects of the exercise
大学英语 新视野3 二版 练习答案 UNIT2
《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 37
《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅵ, p. 39
《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅶ, p. 40
《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅷ, p. 40 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ, p. 41 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 42
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8. In the case of a polluted river, the ______ lies in the hands of a national government. remedy 9. The change in leadership will have a huge ______ on government policy.
consume
3. I don’t think it ________ that Tim be assigned the job since3 he has no experience.
advisable 4. Meals also have to be _____ from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. modified 上一页 下一页
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derived from
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V. Exercises—Vocabulary
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9. In most cases, about 70% 0f graduates are offered positions upon application .
In general 10. it’s good to stand on top of the hill and have deep breaths of fresh air. take in
Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of Exercise (铁与运动)
Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of Exercise1.Teaching Requirements:A. Make the students comprehend the whole text completelyB. Learn to paraphrase some more complicated sentences in a simple way,C.Do exercise for vocabulary and grammar themselves.2.Teaching Aims:A.Develop the students’ listening ability and speaking ability by answering questions about text orally.B. Improve their English comprehensive proficiency.3.Teaching Objectives:A. Learn more about iron and the benefits brought by exercise.B. Develop related vocabulary.C. Write an article in the cause-and-effect pattern.4.Teaching Methods:A. Grammar-translation teaching methodB. Communicative teaching methodC. A comprehensive teaching methods combining speaking and listening.5. Teaching Keys:1.Remember new words firmly.2.Understand the main idea of the text completely.6. Teaching Difficulties:1 Paraphrase the text2.Explain some useful phrases in English and try to make up more sentences with them.3.Translation in exercise about text.7. Teaching Time Allotment:1.Introduce the text and paraphrase the text in first two hours2.Review the text completely by listening the tape and answering questions orally for one hour.3.Do exercise after the text and check their answers for next two hours.4.Words Quiz for the last hour8. Teaching Procedure:8.1 Warming-up8.1 Warming-upAsk students to have a nutrition detective and determine which nutrients do we need.8.2 Text understandingStep 1. Pre-readingAsk students to skim the text in ten minutes.Step 2. Question askingQ1. What is the use of iron to our body?Q2. What kind of people mostly lack iron?Q3. How does iron influence our body?Q4. What can you eat to get iron?Step 3. SummaryAsk students to write a summary of the text with about 100 words, among which one of the students can write on blackboard..Step4: Text structure Analysis:The essay can be structurally divided into three parts:Part1(1~3) The exercise, even moderate exercise, may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. Part II (4~6) The iron deficiency is very common amog women and states the general causes for it.Part III (7~12) There are three stages of iron deficiency, it’s advisable for both men and women to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves. At last the experts offered some suggested ways to correct iron deficiency.8.3 Notes to the textStep1. Sentence analysisChoose some sentences with appositive (同位语) for analysis to make students understand the use of appositives in a sentence, such as1.…, says Roseanne M. Lyle. She is an associate professor at Purdue University.2.The first and most common is having low iron reserves. It is a condition that typically has主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句从句之一，从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释，相当于一个表语从句，它们之间的关系是同位关系，即主表关系。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课件Unit 2 Section A
Appositive structure （同位语结构）
同位语：当两个指同一事物的词语（多为名词性成 分）放在句中同等位置时，后一词语可用来说明 或解释前一个词语。 • says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Purdue • …, says Roseanne M. Lyle. She is an associate professor at Purdue University.
moderate adj.
neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的，适度的 • e.g. He is a student of moderate ability. In other words, he is average. 他是个中等水平的学生。 reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温
Part III Symptom and solution of iron Problems + Solutions 7 12 deficiency (Paras.__-__)
Part I
Central Topic:
Part I (Para. 1-3)
Exercise, even moderate exercise, may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.
+
start; exercise
bounce back To Part II
Background Information
Purdue University: (A) It is a coeducational, state-assisted university in Indiana, US. Founded in 1869 and named after benefactor John Purdue. The university is one of the nation‟s leading research institutions with a reputation for excellent and affordable education. Built upon historical strengths in engineering and
新一代大学英语(提高篇)综合教程2 Unit2答案
Unit 2 Start up youngiExplore 12-2 iExplore 1:ReadingViewing 1-21)skills2)degree3)employers4)single CV single C.V.5)skills6)contacted7)interviewViewing 1-3Reference:Yes, I think the service provided by the platform is useful and effective. In this way,employers will not receive many “copy-and-paste” applications from people who are not genuinely interested. Instead, employers can find studnets who better match their needs. The process would become significantly more efficient for both parties. 2-3 iExplore 1:Building your languageWords and expression 1-11.supportive2.feedback3.Initially4.scary5.investorsWords and expression 1-21.set up2.in returne in handy4.being hung up on5.live off live off his parentsCollocations 1-11.Reference:fulfill their entrepreneurial ambitious dreams2.Reference:forged his own path3.Reference:networking events4.Reference:made a huge investment5.Reference:match the needs /requirementsVocabulary learning strate 1-21)highly2)genuinely3)glaringly4)incredibly5)quiteVocabulary learning strate 1-3Reference:1.Breaking into a highly competitive market is very difficult for any new business.2.The whole thing is quite scary.3.The software mimics the natural workflows of physicians,which makes itincredibly intuitive and easy to use.4.Many people apply for jobs that they are not genuinely interested in.5.It’s glaringly obvious that there is a problem to solve.Language focus 1-2Reference:1.providing that you can balance study and management responsibilities2.providing that we have our proposal ready3.providing that you can find sufficient funding4.providing that the price is right5.providing that they are not too tightBanked cloze 11)entrepreneur2)business3)partner4)incredibly5)attending6)focusing7)offer8)marketing9)currently10)better2-4 iExplore 1:Sharing you ideasSharing your ideas 1Reference:Entrepreneurship is not for everyone. However, for those who want to be an enterpreneur, it is the perfect place and time to launch a business while one is still at university.Being a university student entrepreneur, I think, may have the following advantages.First, universities host a lot of activities and events, which provide networking opportunities for student entrepreneurs. In these activities and events,student entrepreneurs may meet potential investors and clients, which is of great importance for a start-up bussiness.Second,university students are free of many obligations to family. They don’t have to pay mortgages or support family. So they are more willing to take and embrace challenges, which is very important for starting a bussiness.In addition, universities are a hotbed of knowledges. Students have access to valuable advice from professors and faculty.Last but not least, students can promote their products or services by word of mouth. Word spreads quickly on campus and it will be your cheapest form of marketing. Friends’ recommendation is one of the most effective marketing strategies for any products or services and student entrepreneurs can make full use of this strategy. iExplore 22-5 iExplore 2: ReadingListening 1-21)experience2) small3)good at4)the young people,Listening 1-3Reference:Jack Ma suggests that young people who are under 20 should be good students, and just learn some experience if they do become entrepreneurs. I think this is a very reasonable suggestion. We, as college students, first need to, equip ourselves with knowledge. No matter what businesswe are going to venture into in the future, the knowledge we have got and the qualities we have developed in our academic work will prove to be valuable assets.2-6 iExplore 2: Building your languageW ords and expressions 1-11. recruitment2.overwhelming3.invaluable4.owed5. Propelled6.cravesWords and expressions 1-21. throw in the towel2.rose from the ashes3.licking his wounds4.is stuck in a rut5.make adjustments toCollocations 11.face challenges /face hurdles /face difficulties facerisks2.Career planning3.expand business ,4.offer advice5.career path/career route6.faced risksVocabulary learning strategies 1-2CABEFDHGJKIVocabulary learning strategies 1-31. job security2.work environments3.Internet boom4.fashion shows5.business ownerTranslation 1-1Reference:你若要自己创业，就必须做好应对诸多艰难时刻的心理准备。
Translation Exercises(keys)
Keys to translation exercises:1.The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest.最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大。
2.Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.从别人的失败中吸取教训比从自己的失败中吸取教训更好。
3.Day after day he came to his work- sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.他每天来干活———扫地、擦地板、收拾房间。
4.The blond boy quickly crossed himself.那个金发小男孩立刻在胸前划十字，祈求上帝保佑。
5.She went home in a sedan chair and a flood of tears.她泪如泉涌，坐着轿子回了家。
6.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed anddigested.有一些书浅尝即可，有一些可囫囵吞枣，还有一些应该慢慢咀嚼消化。
7. A good play serves to educate and inspire people.一出好戏可以教育人们，鼓励人们。
8.The signs of China’s influence and success abound in America.中国的影响，中国的成就，在美国到处可见。
9.I owned a town house, a summer lodge in the mountains, a winter cabin in thedesert, a car and a driver’s license to take myself about.我过去在城里有一所住宅，在山间有一幢避暑的住所，在沙漠地带有一幢避寒的住所，出外还有汽车和驾驶执照。
最新Useful Expressions and Sentence Translation in Unit 2
eful Expressions in Unit 2微风 a gentle breeze支持stand up for有原则的人 a man of principle历史遗迹 a historic site解放奴隶liberate slaves决定要做某事be intent on doing sth.轻轻的敲门声 a soft knock铸铁iron molding传播消息spread the news宗教信仰religious convictions寻得庇护find refuge下一段行程next leg of the journey主要路线principal routes面临危险face risks课以罚金impose a fine记录keep a log of路标road signs出殡队伍 a funeral procession未开垦的土地 a virgin land在（某人）看来in the eyes of (sb.)II.Sentence Translation1. Carter’s devotion to her ancestor is about more than personal pride: it is about family honor.(卡特对其先辈的忠诚不仅仅关乎一己之骄傲，而且关乎家族荣誉。
)2. As the boat slid across the river, Parker watched helplessly as the pursuers closed in around the men he was forced to leave behind.(小船徐徐驶向对岸，帕克眼睁睁地看着追捕者把他被迫留下的两个人团团围住。
)3. I threw myself on the ground, rolled in the sand and danced around, till, in the eyes of several who were present, I passed for a madman. (我扑倒在地，在沙土里打滚，手舞足蹈，最后，在场的那几个人都认定我是疯子。
大学英语Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of Exercise
Unit 2 Iron and the Effects of ExerciseWords and ExpressionsThe exercise obviously will improve strength and endurance.显然，这种锻炼会增强体力和耐力。
Long distance races are won by the runners with the greatest endurance.长跑比赛的获胜者是最有耐力的运动员。
It's a moderate price for a car of this type. Most people on moderate incomes can afford one.对于这种类型的车，这个价位是适中的。
中等收入的人大多数都买得起。
Ten years of working in the company and saving money enabled him to afford a house of moderate size.在公司工作了10年，又存了钱，他有能力买一栋中等大小的房子。
He is a person who is politically moderate.他这个人在政治上很稳健。
I don't like extremists; I like those who hold moderate views.我不喜欢极端分子；我喜欢那些政治观点温和的人。
Can you show me any evidence for your statement?你能不能给我出示你这种说法的证据?When the police arrived he had already destroyed the evidence that showed he was guilty.警察来时，他已销毁了罪证。
Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.他先前在工厂工作，现在是一名教师。
大学英语3translation(英译汉汉译英)
汉译英Unit 11. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,y ouwill have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便找回被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help tra ck down stolen vehicles.4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.5. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Unit 21. 被告是为年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。
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Translation
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5.
___________(你的女儿很容易感冒/liable to) and you should give her a thorough physical examination. ____________with various pills from his health shop. 他还在用保健商店出售的各种药片来补充他的食谱 . If you are losing weight, then _________（你每天没 有摄入足够的卡路里 calories) . At some of stage we need to _________( 计算一下工 程将如何结束)。 ____________(私人存款利率已经开始反弹) and is sure to further this year.
Complete each of the following sentences with the proper verb form
1. (remedy ) It appeared that with a few extra hours of uninterested sleep, the situation could ______. 2. (indicate) As ______ in Chapter 1, it was during this period that Britain officially returned to the free trade. 3. ( restrict ) Families with children tend _____, for their main holiday, to one of the three main school breaks. 4. (consume) Start with a single piece of dried food as a first course and offer nothing more until it ______. 5. (derive) Power in business ______ from confidence, a confidence drawn from the balance sheet, by the generation of wealth
Hale Waihona Puke
1. (remedy ) It appeared that with a few extra hours of uninterrupted sleep, the situation could ______. have been remedied 2. (indicate) As ______ in Chapter 1, it was during this period that Britain officially returned to the free trade. was indicated 3. ( restrict ) Families with children tend _____, for their main holiday, to one of the three main school breaks. to be restricted 4. (consume) Start with a single piece of dried food as a first course and offer nothing more until it ______. is consumed 5. (derive) Power in business ______ from confidence, a confidence drawn from the balance sheet, by the generation of wealth. is derived
Translation
1. ___________(你的女儿很容易感冒/liable to) and you should give her a thorough physical examination. Your daughter is liable to catch a cold 2. ____________with various pills from his health shop. 他还 在用保健商店出售的各种药片来补充他的食谱 . He was still supplementing his diet 3. If you are losing weight, then _________（你每天没有摄 入足够的卡路里 calories) . you are not consuming sufficient calories daily. 4. At some of stage we need to _________( 计算一下工程将 如何结束)。 calculate when the project will be finished 5. ____________(私人存款利率已经开始反弹) , and is sure to further this year. The personal saving rate has already started to bounce back