棕榈在孟加拉乡村传统利用——一种可持续的生物多样性管理手段(英文)
B1 Unit 4 Text 1 英汉对照
Text OneMigratory Birds and CoffeeIntroduction--Shade-grow coffee plantations play a key role in the conservation of migratory birds that have found a sanctuary in he forest-like environment. Read the following fact sheet and learn more about it.1．In both North and Latin America, migratory birds have found a sanctuary in the forest-like environment of traditional coffee plantations. In eastern Chiapas, Mexico, biologists found that traditionally-managed coffee and cacao (chocolate) plantations support over 150 species of birds; a greater number is found in other agricultural habitats, and exceeded only in undisturbed tropical forest. Even in very disturbed areas, coffee plantations support good populations of migrants and other species that prefer or are restricted to forest habitats, such as redstarts, black-throated green warblers , and residents including parrots and woodcreepers.2．However, because of recent changes in coffee production and marketing, shade coffee plantations are a threatened habitat. In the past twenty years, coffee has begun to be grown with no shade canopy at all. While this manner of cultivation produces increased yields, these cannot be sustained for many years without intensive management (additions of chemical fertilizers and a range of insecticides, herbicides 课文一Migratory Birds and Coffee导语：侯鸟在类似森林环境的荫栽咖啡种植园找到了栖息地，这些种植园在保护候鸟方面起了重要作用。
濒危西非棕榈藤：Eremospatha dransfieldii
世界竹藤通讯WORLD BAMBOO AND RATTAN率分别为15% ~50%和25% ~ 69%。
此外，一些生 物因素的变化或不同对竹种种子发芽率也存在着一回g官方微信号 _在线浏览文章参考文献[1]徐振国，李立杰，黄大勇.广西4种丛生竹种子形态特 征与萌发初探[J ].江西农业大学学报，2013, 35(6): 1206 -1211.[2] 黄美秀，谭宏超，李成慧.竹子种子品质测定和发芽率 实验[J ].林业调查规划，2008, 36(6): 134 -137.[3]杨汉奇，梁宁，李春芳，等.云南6种竹子种子萌发和储藏特性初步研究[J ].林业科学研究，2013, 26(6): 710 -714.[4]徐田，陈剑，毕玮.小叶龙竹丰产栽培技术[J ].世界竹藤通讯，2013, 11(5) : 14-17.[5] 国家林业局.全国森林培育技术标准汇编（种子苗木卷）[M ].北京：中国标准出版社，2003.[6] 李淑娴，高莹莹，李运红，等.种子含水量的测定方法及展望[J ].种子，2010, 29(10): 57 -59.[7] 姚罗根，谭宏超.竹子果实形态及质量的观察和测定[J ].林业调查规划，2008, 33(5): 36 -40.[8] 胡群文，辛霞.水稻种子室温储藏的适宜含水量及其生理基础[J ].作物学报，2012, 38(9): 1665 -1671.[9] Zheng G H，Jing X M . Ultradry storage cuts cost of genebank [J ]. Nature ，1998, 393(6682) : 223 -224.[10] Rawat M M S . Optimum conditions for testing germinati onof bamboo seed [ J ]. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan ，2005， 4(1) : 3-11.濒危西非棕榈藤：卜:丨，cnw sim llw (Im n sficld ii《生物多样性数据杂志》（Biodivers Data J .)2017年1月13日在线发表了 “一种濒危的西非棕 榈藤：文章Q 文章称，由于栖息地丧失以及过度的采伐利用，棕榈藤资源日趋减少，根据世界自然保护联盟的《濒危物种红色名录》的分类和 准则，该物种被评定为“濒危”（EN )状态Q该棕榈藤植物的学名为：drans/ieldii Sunderl ，为棕榈科单苞藤属植物，是一种大型的棕榈藤植物，藤茎长度达40 m 。
选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature(教师版)
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．lotus n．莲花，荷花2．termite n．白蚁3．mound n．土堆，土丘4．algae n．藻类(植物)5．pine cone松果，松球6．tile n．瓦片7．mimic v．模仿8．waterfront n．滨水地区9．promenade n．滨海步行道10．plumbing n．管道系统11．biomimicry n．仿生学12．dioxide n．二氧化物13．convert v．使转变；使转换14．frontier n．(学科的)知识前沿15．pond n．池塘16．bat n．蝙蝠17．echo-location n．回声定位18．radar n．雷达19．swimsuit n．游泳衣20．dragonfly n．蜻蜓21．drone n．无人驾驶飞机22．spider n．蜘蛛23．superficially ad v.表面(上)地24．cottage n．乡村小屋25．deliberately ad v.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地26．lane n．(乡间的)小路27．atop prep.在……顶上28．mulberry n．桑葚；桑树29．fulfilment n．满足(感)Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．superb adj.极好的，出色的2．sow v．播(种)3．physician n．医生4．bow v．鞠躬5．rural adj.农村的，乡村的6．decent adj.可接受的，相当好的7．domestic adj.驯养的；家养的8．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的9．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于10．botanical adj.植物(学)的11．ease n．舒适，悠闲12．attain v．得到，获得Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计2．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.有智慧的，高明的→unwise adj.不明智的→wisely ad v.明智地3．employ v．使用，运用→employer n．老板，雇主→employee n．员工→employment n．雇用；工作；就业4．withdraw v．退出→withdrawal n．收回；撤退5．depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁→depressed adj.沮丧的→depression n．抑郁症；沮丧；萧条期6．depart v．离开→departure n．离开7．purity n．纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯洁的，纯净的→purify v．使纯净，净化8．reject v．拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝9．evaluate v．评估，评价→evaluation n．评估1．persistence /pə's I stəns/n．坚持；锲而不舍→persistent /pə's I stənt/adj.执着的；持续的→persist /pə's I st/v i.& v t.坚持；执意2．take the plunge(尤指思考后的)果断行事；毅然决定3．conclusively /kən'kluːs I vli/ad v.不容置疑地→conclusive /kən'kluːs I v/adj.结论性的；不容置疑的4．bid /b I d/v t.(bid，bid)向(某人)问候(或道别等)；出价；投标farewell /ˌfeə'wel/n．告别；辞行bid somebody farewell向某人道别5．feasibility /ˌfiːzə'b I ləti/n．可行性6．credibility /ˌkredə'b I ləti/n．可信性；可靠性7．reinforce /ˌriːI n'fɔːs/v t.加强；加深；加固8．execute /'eks I kjuːt/v t.执行；实施；处决→execution /ˌeks I'kjuːʃn/n．执行；实施；处决9．counsel /'kaʊnsl/n．劝告；忠告；建议v t.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告10．give forth详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等)Ⅳ.背核心短语1．take...for granted认为……理所当然2．seek solutions to寻求解决办法3．take inspiration from从……中获取灵感4．at ease with不拘束，放松5．convert...into (使)……转变为6．respond to回应，响应7．in return for 作为对……的回报8．draw...from从……中得到……9．be opposed to反对10．withdraw from从……撤出/退出11．in other words换句话说12．resign oneself to听任/顺从/只好接受某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)这座建筑旨在展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。
专题11生态文明-备战2022年中考英语阅读理解热点话题特训
11 生态文明The Chinese government raised the protection level of Chinese pangolins (穿山甲) to the top level on World Environment Day—June 5th. Pangolins used to be at the second level under national protection. This act makes people pay more attention to ecological civilization (生态文明). It also shows our great determination to fight against the illegal hunting (非法捕猎) and the trading of wild animals and other things made from them.According to a national wildlife study in the 1990s, there were about 60,000 Chinese pangolins in 11 provinces, including Yunnan, Hunan, Guangdong, Sichuan and Zhejiang. Until now, pangolins have become fewer and fewer because of the living places that are being destroyed, crazy hunting and smuggling. In 2017, Chinese pangolins were placed on the Red Lis of Threatened Species after a team of experts believed their number had dropped by 90 percent in the past years.“The value of pangolins to the ecosystem is much more than the value of their meat or scales (鳞). There is a l ong way to go in protecting them, but we can start by saying no to things made from them,” said Zhou Fei, chief program officer of the World Wildlife Fund of China.What’s more, the pangolin has a very strong response (反应) to stress, which means that it easily becomes nervous when it is caught.Pangolin scales have been taken away from the Chinese Pharmacopeia (药典). It means the scales will no longer be used as a kind of medicine.1．Now, Chinese pangolins are ________.A．at the top protection level B．at the second protection levelC．at the third protection level D．not under national protection2．What does the underlined word “smuggling” mean in this passage?A．灭绝B．走私C．饥饿D．自杀3．As students, what can we do to protect the pangolins according to the passage?A．We can fight against the illegal hunters by ourselves.B．We can help to find more living places for them.C．We can tell people the value of their meat and scales.D．We can refuse to buy things made from them.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Pangolins’ number has dropped by 80 percent in the past years.B．Pangolin scales have been taken away from the Chinese PharmacopeiaC．We can protect pangolins in a short time.D．The pangolin hardly becomes nervous when it is caught.5．The main purpose of this passage is to tell us ________.A．what kind of medicine pangolins can be used asB．what value pangolins bring usC．why our government raised the protection level of pangolinsD．why pangolins have become fewer and fewerA grand international horticultural（园艺）exhibition kicked off on April 29, 2019 Monday in Beijing. Chinese President Xi expressed his hope that the green development concept（理念）embodied（体现）by the Expo park would be spread to “every corner of the world”.The International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing is the highest-level and largest international fair held in China after the International Horticultural Exhibition held in the southwest city of Kunming in 1999, the 2010 Shanghai World Expo and the first China International Import Expo in 2018.“The development model of ‘killing the hens for eggs' and ‘draining（排空）the lake for fish' is at a dead end, "Xi said in his speech at the opening ceremony of the Expo. "The future will be illuminated（发光的）byeco-friendly development that is i n accordance with the rules of nature.”“China's ecological civilization（生态文明）development is on fast track. People will live in a better environment with blue sky, green mountains and clear water, "Xi said." We should protect the ecological environment lik e protecting our eyes and value it in the same way we value our lives.”“Only with concerted efforts can we effectively（有效）deal with global environment issues such as climate change, marine（海洋）pollution and biological protection and achieve the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable（可持续的）Development goals," he said.He put forward a five-point suggestion: pursuing（追求）harmony between human and nature, prosperity（繁荣）based on green development, a passion for mature-caring lifestyles, a scientific spirit in ecological governance and joint efforts to deal with environmental challenges."The Beijing Horticultural Expo, themed ‘Live Green, Live Better', is one of the major international events hosted by China in 2019, which marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It indicates（标识）that China has changed from a participant（参与者）in global green development to a contributor and leader, "said Wu Shunze, an expert with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. A total of 110 countries and international organizations will attend the 162-day event.6．The underlined phrase "kicked off" in the Paragraph 1 means “____________”.A．started B．ended C．celebrated D．joined7．From the passage we can know that the International Horticultural Exhibition 2019 Beijing __________.A．is first hosted by ChinaB．is covered with green parkC．is held in Kunming, YunnanD．lasts 162 days in total8．From the passage, we can learn that President Xi___________.A．thinks eco-friendly development is less importantB．gives 5 suggestions on ecological environmentC．thinks China's ecological civilization development is slowD．advises us to kill the hens for eggs to protect environment9．“Live green, Live Better” means that ___________.A．if we live in a green environment, we will live betterB．if we want to live better, we should live in a green roomC．green can change global environmental problems effectivelyD．the world in the future must be coloured in green everywhere10．The writer of the passage wants to show us________.A．the wonderful opening ceremony of the ExpoB．Chinese leadership in global green developmentC．the importance of green development conceptD．the future green environment in the expo parkWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation—their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist (生态学家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex (复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin (达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition (营养) such as nitrogen (氮) and carbon "depending on who needs it".Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about "Mother trees". These are usually the largest, oldest plants on which all other trees depend. These "Mother trees" are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "Mother trees" without paying attention to these highly complex "tree societies" of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest."We didn't take any notice of it," Simard says sadly. "Mother trees" move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.11．The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________. A．compete for survival B．protect their own wealthC．depend on each other D．provide support for dying trees12．"Mother trees" are very important because they ________.A．look the largest in size in the forest B．pass on nutrition to young treesC．bring more wealth to humans D．know more about the "tree societies"13．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．trees aren't as complex as we thinkB．Charles Darwin had the same opinion as SimardC．if "Mother trees" are cut down, they won't make difference to young treesD．trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networksPassage4Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation---their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生态学家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by thi s network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humanscut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nu trition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.14．The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees. A．compete for survivalB．protect their own wealthC．depend on each otherD．provide support for dying trees15．“Mother trees”are very important because they.A．look the largest in size in the forestB．pass on nutrition to young treesC．bring more wealth to humansD．know more about the “tree societies”16．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指代) .A．how “tree societies” workB．how trees grow oldC．how forestry industry developsD．how young trees survive17．We can learn from the passage that .A．trees aren’t as complex as we think.B．Charles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard.C．if “Mother trees” are cut down, they won’t make difference to young trees.D．trees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networksWhat do people usually put in their living rooms? Perhaps you will think of something such as a TV, a coffee table or a sofa. But French designers（设计师）Mathieu Lehanne ur and Anthony van den Bossche didn’t think that was enough. They wanted to add something new in people’s living rooms. So they created a do-it-yourself ecosystem (生态系统) named “Local River”. The system lets its owner grow fish and plants inside tanks（缸）in their living rooms.In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below. It makes the water clean so the fish can go on living. In this way, the fish and plants in the “Local River”can keep the balanc ed environment with a little help from the owner. The system is also called “fridge-aquarium (冰箱水族馆)” by some people because owners can use the fish and plants as food. That is to say, owners are able to grow fish and plants within the "Local River" before eating them. Almost any plant can grow on top of the tanks and most freshwater fish are able to live in the tanks below.The“Local River”ecosystem from Paris comes in small and large models. It is a relaxing thing to have in your home.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
palm oil雅思阅读解析
1.引言Palm oil这个话题在当今社会中备受关注。
它是世界上最重要的农业原料之一，用作食品、生物燃料、化妆品等。
然而，与此它也引发了一系列的争议和讨论。
在本文中，我们将对palm oil进行深入探讨，了解它的产地、用途、影响以及相关的雅思阅读解析。
2.产地在讨论palm oil的使用和影响之前，了解它的产地是很重要的。
全球有几个主要的产油地区，其中包括东南亚国家，如印度尼西亚和马来西亚。
这些国家的热带气候和丰富的土壤使得它们成为了palm oil的主要生产地。
3.用途不同于其他植物油，palm oil在食品工业、生物燃料和化妆品等领域都有着广泛的应用。
在食品工业中，它可以用来制作巧克力、饼干、面包等；在生物燃料领域，它可以被提炼成生物柴油；而在化妆品方面，它则被用作皮肤护理产品的原料。
4.影响然而，palm oil的广泛使用也带来了诸多负面影响。
首先是对环境的影响。
大量的棕榈油种植导致了热带雨林的砍伐和生态系统的破坏，这对于全球的生态环境造成了严重的影响。
其次是对当地社区和居民的影响。
种植棕榈油往往伴随着土地占用、人口迁徙以及劳工问题，这些都会对当地的社会稳定和居民的生活产生负面影响。
5.雅思阅读解析在雅思阅读考试中，palm oil往往也会成为一道热门的阅读题目。
通过阅读相关文章和资料，考生可以了解关于palm oil的背景信息、当前的使用情况以及可能的解决方案。
在解析这类文章时，考生需要注意抓住关键信息，理清文章的逻辑结构，同时也要学会运用正确的阅读技巧，比如定位关键词、猜测词义等。
6.讨论和总结palm oil作为一种重要的农业原料，其产地、用途和影响都备受关注。
然而，其广泛使用也同时引发了诸多争议和讨论。
在解析相关文章时，考生需要对这些争议有所了解，并且学会从客观的角度去分析和评价。
也希望相关产业和科研机构能够加强对palm oil的管理和监测，从而使其在保障全球供应的也能够更好地保护环境和社会利益。
palm oil雅思阅读解析
palm oil雅思阅读解析摘要：I.棕榈油介绍A.棕榈油的定义B.棕榈油的历史C.棕榈油的用途II.棕榈油的产地A.印度尼西亚B.马来西亚C.其他产地III.棕榈油的生产A.棕榈树的种植B.棕榈果实的采摘C.棕榈油的提取IV.棕榈油的营养价值A.脂肪含量B.饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸C.维生素和矿物质V.棕榈油的环境问题A.棕榈树种植对生态环境的影响B.棕榈油生产过程中的污染问题C.棕榈油消费对气候变化的影响VI.棕榈油的替代品A.植物油B.动物油C.合成油VII.棕榈油的未来发展A.可持续棕榈油的发展B.棕榈油的新应用领域C.棕榈油产业的挑战与机遇正文：【Palm Oil IELTS Reading 解析】棕榈油是一种常见的食用油，广泛应用于烹饪、糕点制作等领域。
它同时也被用于制造肥皂、化妆品、生物燃料等产品。
本文将介绍棕榈油的定义、产地、生产方法、营养价值、环境问题、替代品及未来发展。
首先，棕榈油是由棕榈树的果实中的油脂提炼而成。
它主要产自印度尼西亚和马来西亚，这两个国家的棕榈油产量占全球总产量的近90%。
此外，棕榈油还在尼日利亚、巴西、哥伦比亚等国家生产。
棕榈油的生产过程包括棕榈树的种植、果实采摘和油脂提取。
棕榈树种植对生态环境有一定影响，可能导致森林砍伐、动植物栖息地破坏等问题。
在生产过程中，棕榈果实采摘和油脂提取过程可能会产生废水、废渣等污染物。
在营养价值方面，棕榈油含有较高的脂肪，其中饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸的比例适中。
棕榈油还含有维生素E、K 以及矿物质如钙、磷等。
然而，棕榈油的生产和消费也带来了一系列环境问题。
为了扩大种植面积，棕榈树种植可能导致森林砍伐，从而影响生物多样性。
同时，棕榈油生产过程中的污染问题也不容忽视。
此外，棕榈油的消费会导致碳排放增加，从而加剧气候变化。
在替代品方面，植物油如大豆油、菜籽油等可以部分替代棕榈油。
动物油如猪油、牛油等也可以作为替代品。
此外，科学家正在研究合成油作为棕榈油的替代品。
Palm Oil
792.50 797.50 800.00 807.50 730.00
-02.50 00.00 +02.50 +05.00 00.00
40 40 40 40 40
44度棕榈油
3月
2013年第9周（0226-0302）国内行情
现 货 成 交 价 格
国 内 库 存 统 计
地区 周一 周二 周三 周四 周五 周六 较上周涨 跌
PKO经过加工后： • RBDPK Oil、 RBDPK Olein（甘油三酸脂）、 RBDPK Stearin用于奶油、冰淇淋（尤其是脂肪）、 肥皂、可以代替椰子油和可可脂，等
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate （PFAD）-棕榈脂肪酸溜出液-含很 高的游离脂肪酸适合用于制造肥皂 PKFAD是液体型用于制造肥皂、清洁剂、润肤露及洗发露
Shell（壳） 5.5% FFB = 1.10t Dry wt:85% Wet Shell = 0.94t Effluent
Sterilizer condensate 12% FFB = 2.40t
Centrifugal Sludge 50%FFB = 10.00t
Hydrocyclone washing 5% FFB = 1.00t
地区
天津 日照 张家港 广州 厦门 广西
库存（万吨）
到船
新到两船共3.9万吨 即将到港1.4万吨 华东周边工厂20.1万吨 新到一船1万吨 —— ——
棕榈油加工程序
PRESSING
RBDPK Olein
SHELLS
PKC
PKO
RBDPK
Stearin
RBD Olein
RBD Stearin
palm oil雅思阅读解析
palm oil雅思阅读解析
（原创实用版）
目录
1.棕榈油的基本信息
2.棕榈油在雅思阅读中的出现形式
3.如何解析棕榈油相关的雅思阅读题
正文
一、棕榈油的基本信息
棕榈油，又称棕油，是一种常见的食用油，主要产自热带地区，如马来西亚和印尼。
棕榈油的生产过程相对环保，且成本较低，因此在全球范围内被广泛使用。
棕榈油中富含维生素 E、胡萝卜素等营养成分，具有一定的保健作用。
然而，棕榈油的大规模种植和生产也带来了一定的环境问题，如森林砍伐和生物多样性减少。
二、棕榈油在雅思阅读中的出现形式
在雅思阅读中，棕榈油通常以科普文章的形式出现，涉及其在食品、化妆品和生物燃料等领域的应用。
文章可能从以下几个方面介绍棕榈油：
1.棕榈油的基本信息，包括产地、生产过程和营养成分等；
2.棕榈油的环境影响，如森林砍伐和生物多样性减少；
3.棕榈油在各个领域的应用及其在未来的发展前景。
三、如何解析棕榈油相关的雅思阅读题
在解答棕榈油相关的雅思阅读题时，可以从以下几个方面入手：
1.仔细阅读文章，理解文章的主旨和段落结构；
2.根据题目要求，定位到相关的段落，并从中提取关键信息；
3.注意文章中的转折和让步关系，以便全面理解作者的观点；
4.在解题过程中，保持客观和审慎的态度，避免对棕榈油这一话题的偏见影响答题。
总之，了解棕榈油的基本信息和其在雅思阅读中的出现形式，有助于我们更好地解析相关的阅读题目。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
棕榈在孟加拉乡村传统利用——一种可持续的生物多样性管
理手段(英文)
Mohammad Shaheed Hossain Chowdhury;Md. Abdul Halim;Nur Muhammed;Farhana Haque;Masao Koike
【期刊名称】《林业研究：英文版》
【年(卷),期】2008(19)3
【摘要】采用多级采样的方法研究了孟加拉国农村耕作区内棕榈树的传统利用模
式和当地的管理经验。
农民管理棕榈主要为获取树液产品,生产以糖为主的次生品。
树液可直接用作饮料,也可加工成糖蜜或酒精饮料。
7块不同地块为棕榈提供生长
环境,20.40%的棕榈种植在果园内。
尽管中等级的农民拥有多数棕榈(33%),但是主要管理棕榈的是没有土地的农民,他们靠棕榈维持生计。
这些农民将自己的智慧应
用到棕榈管理当中,从种植到开孔取树液再到产品加工。
如果能更科学地管理棕榈,
加上农民的智慧,棕榈业将会对当地经济发展起到重要作用,也会丰富当地生物多样性。
【总页数】7页(P245-251)
【关键词】孟加拉国;本土知识;糖蜜;棕榈叶
【作者】Mohammad Shaheed Hossain Chowdhury;Md. Abdul Halim;Nur Muhammed;Farhana Haque;Masao Koike
【作者单位】Forest Policy Laboratory,Department of Forest Science,Faculty of Agriculture,Shinshu University;Department of Forestry and
Environmental Science,School of Agriculture and Mineral
Sciences,Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】S72
【相关文献】
1.保护和持续利用生物多样性——国际生物多样性科学计划第Ⅱ阶段核心研究计划简介 [J], 李延梅;张志强
2.中国生物多样性研究简介--记第四届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会 [J], 连宾
3.“生物多样性保护与可持续发展”主题论坛法国生物多样性管理和可持续发展[J], 泽维尔;
4.棕榈在孟加拉乡村传统利用——一种可持续的生物多样性管理手段 [J],
5.积极推动中国湿地生物多样性保护的主流化——“中国湿地生物多样性保护与可持续利用”项目的经验 [J], 刘国强
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。