英语写作复习笔记
初三英语笔记完整版
初三英语笔记完整版一、词汇篇1. 名词（1）可数名词：表示可以一个一个数清楚的名词，如：book、pen、student等。
（2）不可数名词：表示无法一个一个数清楚的名词，如：water、air、news等。
（3）名词复数：大部分名词在词尾加s或es变为复数形式，如：books、pens、students等。
2. 动词（1）动词时态：表示动作发生的时间，如：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
（2）动词短语：由动词和其他词组合而成的固定搭配，如：look after、take care of、get up等。
3. 形容词（1）形容词比较级：表示两者之间的比较，如：taller、thinner、richer等。
4. 副词（1）时间副词：表示动作发生的时间，如：now、then、always 等。
（2）地点副词：表示动作发生的地点，如：here、there、everywhere等。
5. 介词（1）表示时间：at、on、in等。
（2）表示地点：in、on、under等。
（3）表示方向：to、from、into等。
二、句型篇1. 简单句（1）陈述句：表示陈述事实，如：I like English.（2）疑问句：表示提问，如：Do you like English?（3）感叹句：表示强烈的感情，如：What a beautiful day it is!2. 并列句（1）并列连词：and、but、or等。
（2）并列句结构：两个简单句通过并列连词连接而成，如：I like English, but I don't like math.3. 复合句（1）主从句：由主句和从句构成，如：If it rains, we will stay at home.（2）从句引导词：that、who、which等。
三、语法篇1. 动词时态（1）一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态，如：I go to school every day.（2）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：I went to the park yesterday.（3）一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态，如：I will go to Beijing next month.2. 句子结构（1）主谓宾结构：如：I love you.（2）主谓表结构：如：The flower is beautiful.（3）主谓双宾结构：如：My mother bought me a new book.3. 名词性从句（1）主语从句：如：What he said is right.（3）表语从句：如：The problem is who can help us.四、阅读理解篇1. 阅读技巧（1）快速浏览：先快速阅读全文，了解文章大意。
考研英语写作笔记
First, you loveEnglish andIthink interest is the best teacher. then, if you learnedEnglish as your main course, you would become anEnglish teacher who can help so many Chinese to realize their dreams。at last, possibly, you could go abroad to teach foreigners how to study Chinese, as is a fantastic idea.
Dear XXX,howare you getting along these days? I miss you very much.
Dear XXX, your letter came into my hand yesterday.
写作目的与公务书信一致
3、第二段：和公务书信一致
4、第三段：So it is the very moment for me to do+文章目的+问候语
So you could consider my suggestion carefully, and make a prudent determination to have a bright future.
2022年考研英语小作文个人笔记(word版)
考研英语小作文（书信类应用文）写在前面：英语一英语二小作文都是考察应用文写作，也即书信类应用文，字数要求100词，实际写110词左右即可，不要过长更不要不足100词。
一些格式问题。
Dear XX顶格写，正文开头空四个字母，末尾Yours，Li Ming 右对齐。
考试中忘记写Dear或者Yours部分不要在意，一般不会扣分。
当然为了书信结构完整，请尽量不要忘记这两个小细节，实在忘记了不要过多得去纠结。
关于英语练字。
如果你备考时间充裕可以选择练字，如果时间不允许，可以把更多精力放在其他科目上，只需要定期模考或者摹写英语作文，考试时只需要保证卷面整洁，字体清晰，让阅卷老师舒服即可，也不必苛求自己一定写得多么艺术。
除本文外，还需回顾近十年小作文真题及其范文，其中投诉信多年未考查，你可以自己斟酌要不要准备这个类型的小作文。
08真题（英语一）：道歉+建议信Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot toreturn to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1）make an apology, and2）suggest a solution例文：Dear Bob:开头：我写此信的目的是为了向你道歉。
在离开加拿大时，我忘了把那盘披头⼠士乐队的CD还给你。
走的时候太匆忙了，我把所有东西都塞到⼠行李中，没有仔细检查。
当时要是多加注意的话，就不会犯这种低级错误了。
I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles”CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.第二段：因为我知道你特别珍爱那盘CD，所以⼠一定要想办法解决这个问题。
(完整)英语写作复习笔记
1．修辞手法1.Simile 明喻Eg. O my love's like a red,red rose.That man can not be trusted.He is as slippery as an eel 黄鳝She likes an apple in her eyes.2.Metaphor暗喻Eg. The picture of those poor people's lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it.There was a medieval magnificence about the big dining hall.The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it.There was a few lordly poplars before the house.All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment.Independent would not be a trial seperation,but would be a painful divorce.3.Personification 拟人Eg . Youth is hot and bold,age is weak and cold.The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face.The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing抛their boat.4.Metonymy 借喻转喻不直接说明而是以另外一个与之相关的事物来说明Sword and cross in hand,the European conquerors fell upon the Americas.When the war was over,he lay down the sword and took up the pen.弃武从文His purse钱包would not allow him that luxuryThe kettle boils 水开了The room sat slient. 全屋人安静的坐着。
整理笔记的英文作文
整理笔记的英文作文英文：When it comes to organizing notes, I have found that there are a few key strategies that work well for me.First and foremost, I always try to take notes in a consistent format. This means using the same headings,bullet points, and indentation for each set of notes. By doing this, I am able to quickly scan through my notes and find the information I need.Another strategy that has been helpful for me is color-coding. I use different colors to highlight key points, definitions, and examples. This helps me to quicklyidentify the most important information in my notes.In addition to taking consistent notes and color-coding, I also try to review my notes regularly. This can be doneby creating flashcards, summarizing my notes in a separatedocument, or simply reading through them before a test or presentation.Overall, I have found that these strategies have helped me to stay organized and retain information more effectively.中文：当谈到整理笔记时，我发现有一些关键策略对我很有效。
英语的平行世界中级写作笔记
英语的平行世界中级写作笔记In the parallel world of English writing, there areseveral key points to keep in mind when crafting your piece.First and foremost, it is important to have a clear understanding of the topic you are writing about. Make sureto do thorough research and gather all necessaryinformation before you begin writing. This will help you create a well-informed and engaging piece.Secondly, pay attention to your writing style. Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively.Avoid using overly complex sentences or jargon that may confuse your readers.Additionally, make sure to structure your writing in a logical and organized manner. Start with a strongintroduction that grabs the reader's attention, followed by body paragraphs that develop your main points, and end witha conclusion that ties everything together.Moreover, don't forget to edit and proofread your work before submitting it. Check for grammar and spelling errors, as well as coherence and consistency in your arguments.It's always helpful to have someone else read your work and provide feedback.Overall, the key to successful writing in the parallel world of English is to be clear, concise, and well-organized. By following these tips, you can create compelling and effective pieces that will captivate your audience.在英语写作的平行世界中，有几个关键点需要记住。
作文英语笔记
作文英语笔记英语作文是学习英语过程中非常重要的一个环节。
通过写作练习,学生不仅可以提高英语表达能力,还能培养独立思考和逻辑表达的能力。
以下是我总结的一些英语作文的学习笔记,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、英语作文的重要性。
英语作文是学习英语的重要组成部分。
通过英语写作练习,学生可以:1. 提高英语综合运用能力。
写作需要运用听、说、读、写等各方面的语言技能,可以全面提高英语水平。
2. 培养独立思考和逻辑表达能力。
在写作过程中,学生需要梳理思路,组织语言,形成自己的观点和论点,这有助于培养独立思考和逻辑表达的能力。
3. 积累英语知识和表达习惯。
通过大量的写作练习,学生可以积累更多的词汇、语法知识,并形成良好的英语表达习惯。
4. 提高语言创造力。
写作需要学生运用想象力和创造力,通过语言的运用来表达自己的想法,这有助于提高语言创造力。
因此,英语写作作为学习英语的重要组成部分,对于提高学生的综合英语能力具有重要作用。
二、英语作文的基本要素。
一篇出色的英语作文需要包含以下基本要素:1. 主题明确。
作文需要有清晰的中心思想和论点,让读者一目了然。
2. 结构合理。
作文需要有明确的开头、主体和结尾,段落之间过渡自然,层次清晰。
3. 语言准确。
作文用词准确,语法规范,句子结构通顺,表达流畅。
4. 内容充实。
作文内容丰富,论点充分,有深度和广度,能引起读者的共鸣。
5. 观点鲜明。
作文体现作者独特的视角和见解,有自己的思考和评判。
6. 逻辑性强。
作文论证严密,论点与论据紧密相关,层层递进,让人信服。
掌握这些基本要素,有助于学生写出高质量的英语作文。
三、英语作文的写作步骤。
写好一篇英语作文需要经历以下几个步骤:1. 确定主题。
根据作文要求或自己的兴趣,确定一个有意义且有深度的主题。
2. 收集材料。
通过阅读、思考、讨论等方式,收集与主题相关的信息和素材。
3. 组织大纲。
根据主题,梳理思路,确定作文的开头、主体和结尾,并列出大纲。
4. 写作正文。
英语作文写作笔记
大作文段落分配：15=4 +（7~8）+ 4【40字+80字+40字】第一段（第一句）Describe/depict描述画面（宏观总括）The picture above gives us a vivid description of …..(two disabled people,此处不应详细描写)（第二句）just as（画面细节描述）（2）Just as we can see from the picture, …（第三句）just…go（谚语举例，可省略）（第四句）aim at图片设计的目的(点题)Obviously/Undoubtely, the picture aims at reminding (/convincing us) of……第二段(微观方面+宏观方面/个人+社会/正面论证+反面论证阐述主题的重要性或深刻含义)（第一大句）主题句（引言铺垫）…is extremely important to us, especially to…..。
The implied meaning of the drawing can be interpreted in terms of (从…方面)mutual help and coopration.（第二大句）第一层意思(1~2)/ （第二大句）第一层意思(1~3)正面论证As is known to us all,…..To begin with ,…（第三大句）第二层意思(1~2)/ （第三大句）第二层意思(1~3)反面论证Beside,…..（第四大句）第三层意思(1~2)/Last but not least,…..（第五大句）收尾再次强调主题词（1）As a result,…is essential to both…and…第三段（采取措施、提倡主题）(4)（第一句）Form all mentioned above,therefore,we can come to a conclusion that we should put great emphasis on…(主题)In my view ,some necessary measures must be taken to make people realize that…(主题)Therefore ,we should keep it in mind“名言”(第二句）(行动上怎么做)/（微观总结）First of all,…For one thing,..(第三句)（意识怎么做）/（宏观总结）In addition,…For another,…(第四句)(号召或预测)Only in these ways ,can we (build up a society full of harmony). Only by….,can …,and only in this way ,can…^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^小作文(致歉信)段落分配：2+3+3+1第一段（第一句）自报家门（背景）I am Li Ming. …. from…who…（第二句）写信目的（目的）Now ,I am writing ….to(目的)……for(由于)…第二段（描述事件过程）（第一句）介绍事件背景During ….., ….（第二句）介绍事件发生过程（第三句）:略表歉意I feel quite sorry for this.第三段：（解决办法）（第一句）办法一（第二句）让步，办法二第四段：（诚挚歉意）Again，please forgive me for the convenience caused you.写作范例：Dear sir.I am …and I intend to …because I learned from the newspaper that the children have been deprived of the right to…(背景目的原因) You need to make two factors into consideration when you are looking for such a candidate. on the one hand ,….on the other hand . the girl student with outstanding academic achievements will be preferred . （要求）I intend to carry out my plan as follows: for one thing …for another ,…（行动）I am looking forward to ….thank you in advance（致谢）英语句法：句前状语+前置定语（主语）+后置定语+状语（谓语）+补语+前置定语（宾语）+后置定语1）主+动The price is increasing due to ….2）主+动+宾In order to ensure good health ,we should develop good living habits Enhancing the …is ,in the long run, benefical to the stability of…3）主+动+主补(很少用)We are eager to turn our dreams into reality.4）主+动+间宾+直宾The social practice offers us multiple opportunities to apply what we have learn from books to the real practiceTraveling abroad offers us a good chance to have a better understanding of the western cultures , which is benefical to the friendship between the …and…5）主+动+宾+宾补The extensive use of internet has made our daily life more convenient and efficient than ever before .especially in the fields of…经典句型：Were it left to me to make a choice between the two points , Iwould not hasitate for a moment to prefer the former.It is hard to imagine what our life would be klike without energy. We should launch a worldwide campaign to bring …under control.主题句特点：不要太泛看，尽量规整，句子简洁，为下文做铺垫（数量词运用）提纲列法：只列关键词。
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一．修辞手法1.Simile 明喻Eg. O my love's like a red,red rose.That man can not be trusted.He is as slippery as an eel 黄鳝She likes an apple in her eyes.2.Metaphor暗喻Eg. The picture of those poor people's lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it.There was a medieval magnificence about the big dining hall.The street faded into a country road with straggling houses by it.There was a few lordly poplars before the house.All his former joy was drowned in the embarrassment and confusion he was feeling at the moment.Independent would not be a trial seperation,but would be a painful divorce.3.Personification 拟人Eg . Youth is hot and bold,age is weak and cold.The match will soon be over and defeat is staring us in the face.The storm was raging and an angry sea was continuously tossing抛their boat.4.Metonymy 借喻转喻不直接说明而是以另外一个与之相关的事物来说明Sword and cross in hand,the European conquerors fell upon the Americas.When the war was over,he lay down the sword and took up the pen.弃武从文His purse钱包would not allow him that luxuryThe kettle boils 水开了The room sat slient. 全屋人安静的坐着。
Lend me your ears , please. 请听我说。
His unfriendly tough surprised her.5.Synecdoche.提喻A.部分代整体或者说特殊代一般Eg . He is the Newton of this century.The had to earn his daily bread by doing odd jobs.打零工面包来代指生活收入The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. 手代指人There are about 100 hands working in the factory. 同上B.整体代部分或者一般代特殊Eg. The fox(狐狸来代指狐狸的毛皮) goes very well with your cap.帽子Germany beat Argentina 2 to 1 in this exciting football match.用德国和阿根廷来代指两个国家的球队The poor creature could not endure her sufferings.用生物代指人6.Euphemism 委婉，诲饰Eg. He is out visiting the neccessary. 他出去方便了。
His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他和他妻子离婚了。
Deng xiaoping passed away in 1977.注意看课本page19页的词的委婉用法。
7.Irony 反语Eg. It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.早上没有时间观念还真是好事。
实际上是运用反语说应该有时间观念。
8.Overstatement 或hyperbole 夸张and Understatement缩小，低调陈述A.Overstatement的用法Eg. I beg a thousand pardons. 我非常抱歉。
When she heard the bad news,a river of tears poured out.当他听到噩耗，眼泪如江水一般汹涌流出。
She is dying十分to know what job has been assigned her.On hearing that he had been admitted to that famous university,he whispered to himself,"I'm the luckiest man in the world."B.Understatement 的用法Eg. It took a few dollars to build this indoor swimming pool.建室内游泳池只花了一点小钱。
"He is really strange,"his friends said when they heard he had divorced his pretty and loving wife. Strange在此是低调陈述，实际上是说he is very stupid and crazy.9.Transferred Epithet 移就用本来应该修饰人的形容词来修饰物或者其他的东西，大多是把表达人的思想观念的词语移用于其他物体上面。
英语移就格的特征：转移形容词+ 中心语。
要注意与拟人的用法区分开，从内容上看,“拟人”重在把物人格化,就是把事物当作人来描写;“移就”则是把甲性状词语移属于乙,重在移而就之,它不把事物人格化,也就是不把事物当作人来描写。
Eg. She was so worried about her son that she spent several sleepless nights.她太担心他的儿子以至于她整晚难眠。
Sleepless本身是指人睡不着，在此却修饰了nights夜本身无所谓眠不眠，不眠的只是人而已。
In his quiet laziness he suddenly remembered that strange word. Quiet 本是形容人的安静在此形容laziness 指人懒The assistant kept a respectful diatance from his boss when they were walking in the corridor.He said yes to the question in an unthinking moment.The old man put a reassuring劝慰人的hand on my shoulder.老人拍了拍我的肩膀。
She has expensive tastes in clothing.I was surprised to find him living in such drab and cheerless surroundings.10.Oxymoron 矛盾修饰法，反意法，逆喻Eg. The coach had to be cruel to be kind to his trainees.严格是对队友好When the news of failure came ,all his friends said that it was a victorious defeat 虽败犹荣The president was conspicuously非常显眼的absent on that occasion.11.Alliteration 押韵，渐降法Eg.Long and loudly little Lily laughed.The windows waved violently in the wind.Drain your sweat--nay,drink your blood?I see also the dull,drilled,docile,brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.12.Synaesthesia 通感The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.由视觉转移到听觉鸟儿落在树上，倾泻出百合花的声音。
Taste the music of Mozart.品味莫扎特的音乐。
13.排比14.Pun 双关Eg. If we don't hang悬挂together,we shall hang绞死separately.15.Parody 仿拟是指模仿名言警句和谚语等。
Eg. Rome is not built in a day nor a year.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.16.Rhetorical qustion 反义疑问句Eg.You are staying,I'm going.Give me liberaty,or give me death.17.Antithesis 对照是指意义完全相反的两个语句排在一起比较。
二．句子The Sentence1.句子结构S+V.S+V+OS+V+O2间接宾语+O1直接宾语S+V+O+OC宾语补足语S+LV连系动词+N名词eg. I'm a student.S+LV+A形容词eg. I'm happy.S+V+O+A eg. We find the work difficult.ma fault 逗号拼接句两个完整的句子是不能用逗号连接的Eg. Faulty: It was raining hard,they could not work in the field.Improved: It was raining so hard that they could not work in the field.Faulty: I was born in a small town, in the town there was only one school,I studied there for six years.Improved: I was born in a small town, where there was only one school.I studied there for six years.I studied for six years at the only school in the small town where I was born. Faulty: The essay is poorly organized, there is no central idea.Improved: The essay is poorly organized; there is no central idea.3.句子类型Types of Sentence.A.按照用法分为Declarative 陈述句Interrogative 疑问句Imperative 祈使句and Exclamatory Sentence.感叹句B.按照句子结构可分为以下四种a.Simple 简单句pound 并列句指包含两个或多个用连词或者分号（and,but,or,etc.）连接的独立完整的句子。