中考英语真题试卷含答案
2024年河北省中考英语真题卷及答案
机密★启用前2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。
答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. a schoolB. a museumC. a station2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. climb hillsB. ride horsesC. take pictures3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. a tall womanB. a strong boyC. a lovely baby4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Jim has got a blue pen.B. Jim has cut the red paper.C. Jim has colored a flower.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The students will make a speech.B. The students will choose a number.C. The students will practice a dialogue.II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Good job.B. Best wishes.C. With pleasure.7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. You, too.B. Sure, please.C. Great, thanks.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Oh, I forgot it.B. Yes, I’d love to.C. OK, here you are.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. I have a cold.B. I feel better.C. I know the medicine.10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Why?B. Really?C. Pardon?III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)11. What does Henry want to use?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How far is Lucy’s hometown from her home?A. 5 kilometers.B. 10 kilometers.C. 15 kilometers.14. How did Lucy’s family go to their hometown?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.15. What did Lucy’s uncle do?A. He visited a farm.B. He cooked a meal.C. He told a joke.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. What does Anna enjoy doing?A. Creating things.B. Fixing things.C. Explaining things.17. What does Mr. Li advise Anna to be?A. An engineer.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.18. Who will Anna ask for help with her math?A. Mr. Li.B. Her father.C. Miss Wang.IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19. What are Peter and Tony going to do?A. Play a match.B. Watch a match.C. Plan a match.20. Where is the basketball match?A. In the City Square.B. In the Dream Hall.C. In the People’s Park.21. What time should Tony get to Peter’s house?A At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22. What will the first group do?A. Sing a song.B. Have a dance.C. Act out a play.23. Where is Cindy from?A. Canada.B. France.C. Australia.24. Who has travelled to many cities in China?A. Bob.B. CindyC. Jack.25. What is Linda doing research on?A. Chinese food.B. Chinese history.C. Chinese kung fu.听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Information SheetField TripDay: tomorrow Pick:____26____Leave school: at ____27____ o’clock Wear:sports ____28____Don’t need: to bring tools or ____29____Remember: to keep yourself ____30____笔试部分VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中考英语试卷真题及答案
一、用what, what a , what an or how填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）．1._____________ hot the weather is !2._____________hard her father works !3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !4._____________fine day it was yesterday !5._____________beautiful your voice is !6._____________interesting picture-books !7._____________lovely baby !8. _____________strong wind !9._____________ sad new he told us !10._____________happy she was last weekend !二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项11 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD How12 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How13 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How14 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful15 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold16. –Would you like tea or coffee?–______, thanks! I’d prefer a coke.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Some17. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice18. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having19. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. are painted20. Do you know the man ______ is talking to Miss Wu?A. heB. whomC. whoD. which21. – Sorry I’m late.– ______ tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No22. – Do you want to eat here?– No. Just fish and chips to ______, please.A. get awayB. take awayC. send awayD. throw away23. I have a lovely room. It’s the ______ in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice24. Mum says ______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while25. I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项As two women walked into a New Jersey hospital, they laughed. It showed the love that hadheld them together __26____ forty years as best friends. Although they were laughing, one of these ladies would soon put her life in danger __27____ her best friend.Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. But when Eileen, __28____ nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t go running to her friend—Patty came to help her, after __29____ Eileen was sick “My kidneys are failing,”Eileen explained.“Can I give you one of mine?” __30____ the immediate reply.The offer was so simple __31____ Eileen thought she had heard wrong. But Patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began.Eileen always knew that her friend would help. She said __32____ , “When Patty makes a promise, she keeps __33____ .”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy and ___34___ than ever.“There are no words to describe __35____ amazing this woman is,”Eileen said afterwards.“She gave me my life.”26. A. in B. for C. since D. with27. A. save B. saved C. saves D. to save28. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear30. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming31. A. as B. which C. that D. until32. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest33. A. it B. them C. its D. ones34. A. closest B. most close C. closer D. closely35. A. so B. why C. what D. how三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to____36_______ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _____37______ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then____38______ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his ____39______.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me _____40_____.”replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want you to eat you”, lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your ____41______. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day, the fox returned to the ____42____. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a ____43____ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly______44_______. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up ______45_____ fruit.36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook37. A. nosily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy41. A. food B. work C. story D. friends42. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous44. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. Iwas worried that my neighbor might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o’clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make a little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer.After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn’t be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.46. Why did the man feel nervous?A. He left the party too lateB. He was afraid of the darknessC. He didn’t know where the black bag was.D. He worried that others would discover his secret.47. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. thievesB. parentsC. childrenD. neighbours48. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a showerc. Worked in the moonlightd. Dragged the bag from the garage.e. Went to a partyA. e-d-a-b-cB. e-a-d-c-bC. a-b-e-d-cD. a-e-d-c-b49. what did the man want to do after finishing his plan?A. Go to sleepB. Wake up his childrenC. Open the bagD. Call the police50. How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work?A. ConfusedB. ExcitedC. TiredD. Angry（B）In early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’s fourth and final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and returned to Spain.At first, the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors, giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island, Columbus’s group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus, he had a book about the stars and the planets on his ship. It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. The book, written by a well-known German scientist, said there would be a total eclipse（月食）on the evening of February 29,1504 and how long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting, Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking ,justas he had planned, the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted. But first, Columbus’god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. From that day on, until they finally left, Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.51. At first, the local people helped Columbus and his men by .A. giving them foodB. building a house for themC. repairing their shipD. providing them with a book52. The local people became angry because the Europeans .A. looked very differentB. had nothing to tradeC. were cheats and thievesD. wanted to take their land53. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?A. From a bookB. From the moonC. From his groupD. From the locals54. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?A. He discussed the problem with his godB. He waited for the eclipse to finishC. He read about the stars and planetsD. He told his men what happened55. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?A. They all believed in godB. They never returned to SpainC. They admired the local peopleD. They caused their own problemsCI am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it asoften as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.56. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.A. most are not very important.B. they are not the real causes of the problem.C. they cannot be controlled by people.D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time.58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.60. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.(D)Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!Archery Archery has a 10,000-year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. It wasremoved after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munichin 1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that an English lawrequired every man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.Badminton This sports was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Althoughthe rules of the modern sport were developed in England, Asiancountries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the leftwing of a goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men’s teams and one for women’s.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it hasbeen played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for LosAngeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals---more than anyother country.Taekwondo This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”.The players get points by hitting each other with these two pars ofthe body only. The players mustn’t lie on the floor and noequipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know?Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the worldregularly take part in this sport.61. Who invented the sport of badminton?A. Indians.B. BritishC. Chinese.D. Koreans.62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.63. Which sport was first named after a town?A. BadmintonB. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.64. Which of the following pictures shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?A. B. C. D.65. Where can you most probably find this web page?A. B. C. D. 五．写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解,共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What ________________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.You'd better not hang out after school ________________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A. byB. withC. withoutD. after3.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ________________, he worked asa volunteer in an old people's home.A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThoughD. Gradually4.Please remember to ________________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. putoff5.—Is this hat ________________?—No, the red one is ________________.A. Lucy's; herB. Lucy; herC. Lucy's; hersD. Lucy; hers6.Teachers expect all their students ________________ progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take7.In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________________ the elders take their seats.A. afterB. whenC. becauseD. until8.My People, My Country is ________________ movie I've ever seen.A. more educationalB. the most educationalC. educationalD. less educational9.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon?— I'm sorry, David, but I ________________ meet my cousin at the train station.A. have toB. canC. mayD. could10.— Lily, could you tell me ________________?—About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to schoolII. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年甘肃省武威市、嘉峪关市中考英语真题(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)
武威市2024年初中毕业、高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
16. A. Nice to meet you, Mary. B. See you. C. Yes, please.7. A. Six. B. Green. C. English.8. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly I’ll get i. right away9. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. Tuesday. B. June, 18th. C. 9:05.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. What does Mike usually have for breakfast?A. Bread and milk.B. Noodles and eggsC. Pancakes and juice.12. Who takes care of the plants in the classroom?A. The cleaner.B. The teacher.C. The students.13. How far is it from Lee’s school to the city museum?A. 5 kilometers.B. 15 kilometers.C. 50 kilometers.14. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. Near the zoo.B. In a restaurant.C. At school.15. Why does Sally do her homework right after school?A. Because she needs to play the piano in the evening.B. Because she wants to go to bed early and sleep well.C. Because she wants to play video games in the evening.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2024年陕西省中考英语真题(A卷)(含解析)
2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。
全卷共10页，总分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks.2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy.3. A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa.4. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher.5. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum.6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised.7. A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.8. A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric.9. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years.10. A. He agrees with the girl.B. He doesn’t agree with the girl.C. He cares little about the girl’s opinion.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。
浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2022年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解1．What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?A．Skirts.B．Shoes.C．Jeans.D．Dresses.2．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The courses.B．The teachers.C．The classes.D．The students.3．What does Sascha plan to be in the future?A．A shoe designer.B．A handbag designer.C．A dress designer.D．A home designer.阅读理解What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.Alphorns （阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen （牧民）used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they're mostly used as musical instruments.The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled （口哨的）language called el silbo which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal（信号）tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.4．What are alphorns mostly used for today?A．Communicating in the mountains.B．Calling cows for milking.C．Sending messages down to villagers.D．Playing a kind of music.5．Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?A．Because it can send messages to animals.B．Because it is different from their language.C．Because it can be heard at a great distance.D．Because it is a subject for young students.6．How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?A．By listening.B．By whistling.C．By shouting.D．By watching.7．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (P = Paragraph)A．B．C．D．阅读理解Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Lifein a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.What's the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity （重力）. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles （肌肉）become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin（皮肤）.Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. 8．What is a must for an astronaut?A．A science degree.B．A pilot's license.C．A healthy body and mind.D．A weak character.9．What must you do to prepare for a space trip?A．Experience zero gravity.B．wash with running water.C．Practise long walks.D．Sleep with your eyes open.10．Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?A．To make their bones and muscles thinner.B．To help the heart work well and keep fit.C．To avoid backache and grow much taller.D．To stop their skins from getting sunburned.11．What is the text mainly about?A．What we need to know to become an astronaut.B．Why young people are interested in space trips.C．What problems astronauts must solve in space.D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip.阅读理解There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problemsolving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono's solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries （蓄电池）die.According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the "Six Thinking Hat" system （系统）. The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical （有逻辑的）and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.12．What is the topic of the text?A．Being a creative artist in the community.B．Doing business successfully in the future.C．Asking experts for some useful advice.D．Using creative thinking to solve problems.13．Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．To express a result.B．To describe a problem.C．To support the topic.D．To list some numbers.14．What does the underlined word "perspectives" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Ways.B．Places.C．People.D．Rules.15．Which of the following is true about the "Six Thinking Hats" system?A．The system is used to help people think quickly.B．The white hat helps people think about the facts.C．The black hat has to do with people's feelings.D．Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
中考真题试卷英语答案
一、听力部分（共25分）1. A. I have a cat. B. I have a dog. C. I have a rabbit. D. I have a fish.答案：B解析：根据问题中的“Which animal do you have?”，结合选项中的描述，可以判断答案为B。
2. A. It's a book. B. It's a pen. C. It's a pencil. D. It's a ruler.答案：C解析：根据问题中的“Which one is a pencil?”，结合选项中的物品描述，可以判断答案为C。
3. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a police officer.答案：A解析：根据问题中的“Who is he?”，结合选项中的职业描述，可以判断答案为A。
二、单项选择（共15分）4. I think the movie is __________ interesting.A. tooB. veryC. muchD. quite答案：A解析：根据句意，表示电影非常有趣，应使用“too...to...”结构，故选A。
5. My brother is taller than __________.A. meB. IC. myD. myself答案：A解析：比较级句子中，应使用主语的人称代词，故选A。
6. She __________ to school by bus every day.A. goesB. goC. goingD. gone答案：A解析：表示习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，故选A。
7. If you __________ the book, you can borrow it from me.A. needB. needsC. needingD. to need答案：B解析：主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题(含答案)
白银市2024年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
B.page C.make D.fact2.A.dumpling B.funny C.husband D.music3.A.out B.soup C.round D.mouth4.A.bus B.above C.climb D.club5.A.whose B.what C.which D.where【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A【解析】【1题详解】name/neɪm/；page/peɪdʒ/；make/meɪk/；fact/fækt/。
画线部分与其他三个读音不同的是D，故选D。
【2题详解】dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/；funny/ˈfʌni/；husband/ˈhʌzbənd/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。
画线部分与其他三个读音不同的是D，故选D。
【3题详解】out/aʊt/；soup/suːp/；round/raʊnd/；mouth/maʊθ/。
画线部分与其他三个读音不同的是B，故选B。
【4题详解】bus/bʌs/；above/əˈbʌv/；climb/klaɪm/；club/klʌb/。
画线部分与其他三个读音不同的是C，故选C。
【5题详解】whose/huːz/；what/wɒt/；which/wɪtʃ/；where/weə(r)/。
画线部分与其他三个读音不同的是A，故选A。
II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.I bought a new computer last weekend.________computer is made in China.A.AB.AnC.TheD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语真题试卷含答案（全卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意：全卷分为两卷，请将第I卷答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在答题卷上。
第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试（共30分）第一节：情景反应。
(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Very good.( )2. A. I’d l ike to. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. ( )3. A. Yes, of course. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I can.( )4. A. Goodbye! B. Good idea! C. Don’t worry!( )5. A. It’s nice. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. ( )6. A. Not at all. B. OK, I will. C. It’s a pity.第二节：对话理解。
（第小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A. Tom’s B. Jim’s C. Jack’s( )8. A. Drinking. B. Swimming C. Shopping.( )9. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.( )10. A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. In the bedroom.( )11. A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A teacher.( )12. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.第三节：短文理解。
（每小题1.5分，共12分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
A( )13. Last winter vacation we had a trip to ________.A. SydneyB. London.C. New York.( )14. The weather there was ________ all the time.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. rainy( )15. During our visit some ________ people gave us much help.A. oldB. youngC. friendly( )16. We took pictures, ________ and enjoyed ourselves very much.A. swam in the seaB. played basketballC. flew kitesB( )17. Great changes have taken place in Wei Hua’s school since ________.A. one year agoB. two years agoC. three years ago( )18. The students in Wei Hua’s class first ________.A. teach themselvesB. ask some questionsC. take important notes( )19. Many students like ________ because they can help each other in class.A. doing sportsB. studying in groupsC. singing songs( )20. The students in Wei Hua’s school are ________ all of the activities.A. angry aboutB. afraid ofC. interested inII. 单项选择。
(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )21. Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )22. I go to school ________ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by( )23. Please send ________ best wishes to Mary.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )24. C ould you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg( )25. John, work hard ________ you will make much progress.A. orB. norC. butD. and( )26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where ________ you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )27. ________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None( )28. –________ is that man over there? --He is Dick’s uncle.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Which( )29. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )30. –Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? --Sorry, you ________.A. can’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. won’t( )31. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily( )32. I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted( )33. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. whether to doD. to do whether( )34. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive ( )35. –Do you mind if I turn on the TV? --________. My father is sleeping.A. Better not.B. Not at all.C. No, I don’t mind.D. That’s all right.( )36. The woman asked the policeman where ________.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office( )37. If you do things ________, usually you can’t do them well.A. in a hurryB. from now onC. just nowD. at once( )38. I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( )39. –Don’t take pictures here, please. – ________.A. No wayB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Here you are.D. It’s a pleasure.( )40. It’s very ho t here. Why not ________ your coat?A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn offIII. 完型填空。
（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 41 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 42 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 43 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 44 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 45 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 46 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 47 you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 48 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 49 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 50 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.( )41. A. look B. read C. see D. watch( )42. A. her B. him C. other D. others( )43. A. than B. since C. though D. because( )44. A. what B. why C. who D. how( )45. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late( )46. A. under B. around C. above D. between( )47. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often( )48. A. place B. song C. school D. dance( )49. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing( )50. A. follow B. give C. make D. bringIV.阅读理解。