人教版中考英语真题试卷D卷

人教版中考英语真题试卷D卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中A~D篇每小 (共5题；共40分)

1. （8分）阅读理解

31-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon(神话) in swimming.

Phelps won four golds and one silver at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. He ended his journey to the next Olympic Games and magic performance successfully. Within 12 years, from Athens to Rio, Phelps won 22 gold medals. He was one of the greatest athletes in the history of the Olympic Games.

At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat(打败) Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.

Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke(动作) he first tried, the backstroke. It's because he didn't want to put his face in the water. By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid's great talent.

How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87 meters high and has a wide wingspan(臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles(踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick. But that's not all; he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you keep practicing.

Swimming is Phelps' life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants. "If I didn't swim my best, I'd think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy," he said.

"There are no limits(限制). The more you dream, the further you will get."

（1）How many gold medals did Phelps win through his 12 years journey of Olympic Games?

A . 4.

B . 5.

C . 8.

D . 22.

（2）Why did Phelps try backstroke first?

A . Because he had a wide wingspan.

B . Because he didn't want his face in the water.

C . Because he had talent in swimming.

D . Because his hands and feet were like paddles.

（3）Which reason was not mentioned(提及) according to Phelps' success?

A . Keeping practicing

B . He was a born swimmer.

C . He always cares much about his diet.

D . He is tall with a wide wingspan.

（4）What can we learn from this passage?

A . Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.

B . Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.

C . If you have a wide and strong wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.

D . The American swimming team got 4 gold medals at the Rio Olympic Games.

2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

My grandfather is eighty years old now．He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better．

Families aren't families they used to be．A lot of families have broken up．If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together．And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not any more．Everyone is busy working．Mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen．But now the family don't eat home-cooked food any more．

And the cars! No one walks any more．More and more people drive．Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter．But now students don't．And in school, children don't have to think any more．In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除)in their heads．Instead, they use calculators(计算器)．

And people today have TV and computers, and they don't talk to each other any more．They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think…．

Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more．

（1）What does my grandfather think of the life now?

A . He thinks the life is the same as it used to be．

B . He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be．

C . He thinks the life now is better than it used to be．

（2）What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese?

A . 生活

B . 工作

C . 婚姻

（3）What has happened these years according to the passage?

A . Children don't have to think any more in school．

B . Students use calculators in math class．

C . Both of them．

（4）What changes have happened to some families?

a． People have TV．

b． People like to eat home-cooked food．

c． Lots of families have computers．

d． Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems．

A . a, b, d

B . b, c, d

C . a, c , d

（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A . Life now is much simpler．

B . People are too busy to talk with each other now．

C . Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children．

3. （5分）任务型阅读

The Dragon Boat Festival is an interesting Chinese festival. Usually, it's in May or June. People all like it very much.

They usually have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They look like dragons. In every boat, there are many people rowing boats. Dragon boat races are very interesting for Chinese people.

At the Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat zongzi. People usually use rice, meat(肉), vegetables and other things to make zongzi. There are many kinds of zongzi. They are all nice, and people usually give them to their friends.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for people.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）When is the Dragon Boat Festival?

________

（2）What do the dragon boats look like?

________

（3）What do Chinese people think of the Dragon Boat Festival?

________

（4）What do people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival?

________

（5）What things do people usually use to make zongzi?

________

4. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。

(C)

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的） when you are studying. ________.

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ________. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don't try to write down every word in class. ________. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.

________. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. ________.

Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

A. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

B. However, most students don't know how to take notes.

C. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.

D. It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful.

E. Or you might miss some important points.

5. （12分）阅读短文，完成小题。

If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.

① There's no need to hide(隐藏)it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.

② Whe n you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?

④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.

Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.

Keep trying and one day you'll never be “shy” when you t alk to others.

（1）The phrase “make it” means “________”.

（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。

A.Learn to be a good talker.

B.Get your attention elsewhere.

C.Tell people you're shy.

D.Try to smile more.

（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking face”?

A . Some people want to make others angry.

B . People don't want to talk to the people who look angry.

C . Angry people don't want to talk with others.

D . Don't look at angry people.

二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共5分)

6. （5分）根据句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空.

（1）The traffic accident h________ on a rainy morning.

（2）The poor girl makes a living ________ (sell) flowers.

（3）I ________ (run) on the playground at this time yesterday.

（4）There are many ________ (英雄) in history in our country.

（5）I can ________ (做得好) in reading than speaking .

三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共10分)

7. （10分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last Monday, we had an ________ (interest) and funny English class. In the class, we

had ________ discussion about TV shows in small ________ (group). Here is what Li Dong, one of my classmates, ________ (think) of some TV shows.

"For soap operas, I can't ________ (real) stand (忍受) them. They are long and ________ (bore). Some ________ meaningless. They usually make me want to sleep. ________ I love sports shows such as football games and basketball games. I like watching the World Cup on TV best. I think all the games are exciting. ________ do I think of talent shows? I like them. I think I can learn a lot of things from them. What about talk shows? I don't mind them. ________ there are no my favorite shows on TV, sometimes I watch talk shows. But if there is a sports game, I choose to watch the sports game."

These are Li Dong's likes and dislikes about TV shows. What do you think of TV shows?

四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分)

8. （5分）听到这个好消息，莉莉高兴得上蹦下跳。(up and down)

五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)

9. （10分）

六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分)

10. （5分）假如你是李磊，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍自己。1. 两年前生活习惯不好，常感冒. 总是一个人待在家里。2. 医生建议要有健康的生活方式。3. 我早睡早起，不吃垃圾食品，吃更多蔬菜，喝更多牛奶和水。

4. 锻炼身体和好的饮食习惯帮助我取得了好成绩。

参考答案

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中A~D篇每小 (共5题；共40分) 1-1、

1-2、

1-3、

1-4、

2-1、

2-2、

2-3、

2-4、

2-5、

3-1、

3-2、

3-3、

3-4、

3-5、

4-1、

5-1、

5-2、

5-3、

5-4、

二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共5分)

6-1、

6-2、

6-3、

6-4、

6-5、

三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分） (共1题；共10分)

7-1、

四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分) 8-1、

五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)

9-1、

六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分） (共1题；共5分)

10-1、