历年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分类(语法填空)真题解析
第 1 页 历年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分类（语法填空）真题解析 题组一 Cloze 1 [2023新课标卷Ⅰ, 15分] Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1 tasty （taste） soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 to bite （bite） a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, 3 or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue（舌头）. Shanghai may be the 4 recognized （recognize） home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed 5 by hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 to be lifted （lift） out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 their （they） contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 rarely （rare） enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10 wanting （want） more next time. 1.tasty[答案解析]考查形容词。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。【归纳总结】以-y结尾的形容词小结：①一般情况下，直接加-y。如：healthy,lucky,dirty,messy, cloudy,rainy等。②重读闭音节的单词要双写尾字母，再加-y。如：sunny,foggy,muddy等。③去结尾的e再加-y。如：juicy，icy，noisy，tasty等。④特殊记hungry和angry，在加-y前先去中间的e。第 2 页 2. to bite [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。此处考查"whether+不定式"结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。 3. or [答案解析]考查连词。句意：要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口，把热气释放出来，冒着汤汁溢出来的风险，还是把整个包子塞进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。根据句意可知，此处为"whether...or..."结构，表示"是……还是……"，为固定搭配。 4. recognized [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。此处表示"得到认可的小笼包的发源地"。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognized。 5. by [答案解析]考查介词。by hand"用手工",是固定搭配。故填by。 6. to be lifted [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao, 此处表示"小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来"。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth. to be done结构，意为"允许某事被做"，故空处填to be lifted。 【易错点拨】 以往的高考语法填空每空所填答案一般不超过两个单词，本题需要填三个单词，这在高考语法填空题中是首次出现，属于反套路命题。这就告诉同学们要加强对必备知识的深入理解和掌握，以扎实的基本功迎接"万变"。 7. their [答案解析]考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示"不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西"。 8. a [答案解析]考查冠词。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。a touch of"少许，微量"，是固定搭配。 9. rarely [答案解析]考查副词。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely"几乎不"。 10. wanting 第 3 页 [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查"leave sb. doing sth."结构，表示"使我想着下次多吃点"。 解读：本文介绍中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。 主题 考点分布 词数 难度 动 非谓语 形/副 名 介 连 代 冠 小笼包 0 4 2 0 1 1 1 1 188 ★★ Cloze 2 [2023新课标卷Ⅱ, 15分] Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 1 arrival （arrive） of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 confident （confidence） speaking English. And who do they speak English 3 to/with? Not the pandas, even though 4 the language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 visiting（visit） Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6 interviews（interview） in English with international journalists. This is 7 why they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 8 Basically（basic）, how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10 wished （wish） to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 1. arrival [答案解析]考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词before的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用arrive的名词形式。故填arrival。 【归纳总结】 以-ve结尾的动词在变名词时，一般会将词尾的-e变为-al，如：survive（生存，存活）→survival；remove（移走，去掉）→removal；approve（赞成，同意）→approval。 第 4 页 2. confident [答案解析]考查形容词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与空前的形容词comfortable并列，同作feel的表语，因此，空处也需要填形容词。故填confident。 3. to/with [答案解析]考查介词。根据下文中的"Not the pandas...They talk to the flood of international tourists"可知，此处的意思是"他们和谁说英语呢"。故填to/with。 4. the [答案解析]考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据language后的"used for the medical training instructions"可知，此处表特指，故填定冠词the。 5. visiting [答案解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要和蜂拥而来的国际游客，以及来访的中国动物园管理员交谈。这些动物园管理员会经常来为从中国借来的大熊猫做检查。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作前置定语，修饰空后的"Chinese zookeepers"，visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填visiting。 6. interviews [答案解析]考查名词复数。 分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的"with international journalists"（和国际记者）可知，空处表示复数意义，故填interviews。 7. why [答案解析]考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要随时准备好接受国际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型"This is why..."，故填why。 8. Basically [答案解析]考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。由于本空位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Basically。 【归纳总结】 以-ic结尾的形容词在变副词时，一般会将词尾的-ic变为-ically，如：academic（学术的）→academically；dramatic（激动人心的，引人注目的）
2020年高考英语必做题高考真题和经典模拟试题分类汇编专题04语法填空含解析
1 专题04 语法填空
2019高考语法填空
1.【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the
way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out
a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied;
however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years
some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,
leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by
2016-2019浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析(2021年整理)
2016-2019浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析(word版可编辑修改)
2016-2019浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析(word版可编辑修改)
编辑整理：
尊敬的读者朋友们：
这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2019浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为2016-2019浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2016-2019浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析(word版可编辑修改)
2016。10浙江
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face
on it: Jason， the Great Magician.
I absent-mindedly turned the 56 （page） of the phone book and came across
a city map。 Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the
hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk， I thought。
I looked 59 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour， plenty of
2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 语法填空(解析版)
2022年高考试题分项解析之专题8语法填空
1.【2022·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me,
pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay
for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be
their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with
pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV
reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My
ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题21 语法填空(原卷版)
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编
专题21 语法填空
一、2019年高考真题
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While
they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as
James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut
___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that
广西玉林市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空(真题解析版)
广西玉林市
2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
语法填空
2021年玉林市中考英语试题
五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Mary, I’ve already gotten your e-mail. I’m very glad that you are interested in the cultural relics (文
物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.
If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting
museums or ___41___ （read）books. Now there is a new way ___42___ （learn）about the
cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show ___43___ （name）National Treasure. Do you want to
know more about the new way? Just read on.
National Treasure is a popular show ___44___ Sunday. It has ten episodes（集）. It shows
twenty-seven treasures from ___45___ （ninth）museums across China. After it was first
___46___ （show）on December 3, 2017, it soon became popular. Yu Lei, the ___47___ （direct）of the show, said that it made national treasures come “alive”.
全国专题08 语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 Word版含解析
1
2 2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题08 语法填空
一、2019年高考真题
I.记叙文
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While
they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as
James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut
___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that
2014高中英语语法复习必备--历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习--动词短语部分
1
动词短语和常用习惯表达
动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲 常用动词短语（一）
考点1. break相关短语
break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解
break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱
break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发
break in/into 破门而入
break up 打碎、分裂；分手
① Let’s break up the whole into parts.
让我们化整为零。
② You must break away from these old customs.
你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③ The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.
狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④ After a long time of hard work，he almost broke
down.
长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤ Why did the peace talks break down？
为什么和谈失败了？
⑥ This matter will break down in water.
这种物质在水中会分解。
1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to
wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the
air-conditioning system ______.
A. broke in B. broke up
C. broke out D. broke down
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题25 语法填空 Word版含解析
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英 语
专题25 语法填空
(2014﹒全国卷I)
Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61
(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62
(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63 most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took
years of work 65 (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66
(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题08 语法填空(解析版) Word版含解析
2016年高考试题分项解析之专题8语法填空
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But
for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where
ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at
the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
__63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back
____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV
reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the
wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus
专题08_语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语_word版含解析
1 2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编
专题08 语法填空
一、2019年高考真题
I.记叙文
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While
they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as
James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut
___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that