专题08 语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 Word版含解析
1 2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题08 语法填空 一、2019年高考真题 I.记叙文 1. 【2019·全国卷I】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。 61. 【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 62. 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。 63. 【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。 64. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方 2
法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。 65. 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 66. 【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。 67. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 68. 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。 69. 【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 70. 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。 2. 【2019·全国卷II】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).” 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着 3
朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发 “年度女士”称号。 61. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 62. 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。 63. 【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。 64. 【解析】考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。 65. 【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。 66. 【解析】考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 67. 【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填but。 68. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。 69. 【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。 70. 【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。 3. 【2019·全国卷III】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019年高考英语语法填空模拟检测试卷(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共3篇，限时35分钟)AMr.James owns a company.He put an __1__(advertise) in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty people __2__ came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed __3__ others.“I would like to know，” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter, __4__ a single recommendation.”“You are wrong，” said the gentleman.“He had many.He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him, __5__ (mean) that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and __6__ (thought)．He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly, showing that he was a polite gentleman.Everyone else stepped over the book that I __7__ (put) on the floor purposely.He picked __8__ up and placed it on the table, and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his __9__ (neat) brushed hair, and his clean finger mails.Can’t you see that these are excellent recommendations? I considered them to be more significant than __10__ (letter)．”Hearing the words, the friend nodded in agreement.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语语法专题实战练习(word版含解析)
2019年高考英语语法专题强化训练(名师精选全国试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)形容词、副词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·辽宁沈阳高三诊断)As a result，farmers are____________(gradual)unable to use fields close to the sea.答案：gradually2．(2015·四川顶级名校模拟)One person was killed，several were____________(serious)hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.答案：seriously3．(2015·云南昆明八中二模)Even the ____________(slight)movement has a great effect on your direction.答案：slightest4．(2016·四川部分名校联测)If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes____________(increasing) heavy，we won’t be able to carry on.答案：increasingly5．(2015·广西南宁调研)They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today，potato chips are one of A mericans’____________(favor) foods!答案：favorite6．(2015·黑龙江大庆第二次统考)____________(obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.答案：Obviously7．(2015·广西桂林一模)His father was____________(die)，so only he himself knew the matter.The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check.答案：dead8．(2015·广西防城港二模)Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and ____________(balance) diet.答案：balanced9．(2015·四川宜宾模拟)____________(basic)speaking，you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins.答案：Basically10．(2016·黑龙江哈尔滨高三针对性训练)Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness.However，many children around the world live in areas where adults____________(regular)smoke.答案：regularly11．(2015·长春调研考试)Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this____________(value)tool to communicate and display ourselves.答案：valuable12．(2015·海南万宁模拟)Little Tommy is really hard to deal with.You can’t find a____________(noisy) boy in the class.答案：noisier13．(2015·新疆乌鲁木齐高考模拟)In those days，a doctor would place his head on a patient’s chest to listen，but if the patient was extremely fat it was ____________(possible)to hear any heartbeat at all.答案：impossible14．(2016·西宁检测)However，where you drink tea and what type of tea you drink are equally____________(importance)．In Hangzhou，one of the ____________(good)places is He Tea House.答案：important；best15．(2015·银川质量检测)Mary：I think it’s important to be successful in a field you are____________(true)interested in, not something that other people force you to be interested in.答案：trulyⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·青海西宁质检)Instead of scolding me，my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt.答案：calm→calmly2．(2016·四川师大附中高三诊断)Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me，and I’ve realized that the process of learning is much important.答案：much后加more3．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.答案：interested→interesting4．(2015·沈阳质量监测)The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.答案：seriously→serious5．(2015·大连一模)Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.答案：large→largest6．(2016·广西八校联考)After making a carefully examination，the doctor said，“You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.”答案：carefully→careful7．(2016·吉林辽源四校联考)Hearing the news that he failed in the exam，he felt very sadly.答案：sadly→sad8．(2016·辽宁五校联考)He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.答案：comfortable→comfortably9．(2015·南宁适应性测试)When he was young，he read a lot，and late he became a famous writer of his day.答案：late→later10．(2015·四川自贡统考)This is a most beautiful park.I have never seen a best one before.答案：best→better介词、介词短语单句语法填空1．(2015·云南保山二模)It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware____________the disease.答案：of2．(2015·辽宁本溪模拟)Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken____________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.答案：by3．(2015·贵州安顺二模)My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post.Our office wasn’t far____________Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.答案：from4．(2015·甘肃白银二模)If you could exchange lives____________someone for a short time，would you like to do that?答案：with5．(2015·吉林长春六中考前适应性练习)When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already____________table having supper.答案：at6．(2015·云南昆明二模)I thought I was totally prepared____________the journey，but nothing could have prepared me for my family’s co mplaints.答案：for7．(2015·长春质量检测二)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work，they started chatting.They talked____________so many things and various subjects.答案：about8．(2015·辽宁鞍山模拟)The girl____________a red dress is my sister，and the red dress looks beautiful on her.答案：in9．(2015·昆明质量检测二)The purpose of the article is to draw public attention____________the problem.答案：to10．(2015·云南昆明质检)It’s time for you to change your attitude____________women now，Tom. They hold up half the sky，you know.答案：towards/to11．(2015·四川师大附中模拟)He has got the job because he has the advantage____________others of knowing many languages.答案：over12．(2015·长春质量预测)—How much did he charge you____________the service?—Luckily，it’s nothing.答案：for13．(2016·辽宁沈阳四校联考)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot____________easy reach.答案：within14．(2016·辽宁高中联考)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled warmly，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____________a happy heart.答案：with15．(2015·海口调研测试)He is no fool at all.____________fact，he is the smartest boy I have ever seen.答案：In16．(2015·成都高三诊断)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products____________place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.答案：in17．(2015·四川宜宾二诊)The villagers collected money to set up a monument____________memory of those who died in the great earthquake.答案：in18．(2015·沈阳育才中学模拟)I am in favour____________your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.答案：of19．(2016·重庆一诊)He was a good student and scored____________average in most subjects.答案：above20．(2015·四川德阳四校一模)—What makes you decide to buy a new house in the town?—This town is free____________ pollution.答案：from语法填空(2015·吉林省实验中学模拟) Water is essential for life.Yet millions of people around the world face water lions of children die every year from waterborne 1.____________ (disease)．And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency,2.____________ (especial) in agriculture.We need to free women and girls 3.____________ the daily chores of 4.____________ (carry) water，often over great distances.We must involve them in decision-making on water management.We need to make sanitation a priority.This is where progress is lagging (落后) most.And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict.Instead，they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5.____________(require)．That is why this year 6.____________ (mark) the beginning of the“Water for Life Decade”．Our goal is 7.____________ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015,8.____________ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is 9.____________ urgent matter of human development，and human dignity.Together，we can provide safe，clean water to all the world’s people.The world’s water resources are our lifeline for 10.____________ (survive)，and for continuous improvement in the 21st century.Together，we must manage them better.【解题导语】水对于生命来说是必不可少的。
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练,单句语法填空,单句改错,语法填空(word版有答案)
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空目录2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1)二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2)三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4)四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5)五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6)六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7)七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9)八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11)九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12)十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14)十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15)十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Have_________good time!2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore.3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village.4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice?12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance.14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make_________the_________most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.15. With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with_________better command of computer skills.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(带答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空专项训练(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)Passage 1Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked2 expert from NASA3 (help) the company develop cars that canfly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid trafficjams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totallyelectric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on topof parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used tothink that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mindAnother person added fromthis morning when I was in heavy traffic.” Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber9 (hire) a NASA engineerto build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”T10predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.答案[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。
高考英语必考点专题08主谓一致精讲深剖含解析
主谓一致——精讲深剖专题08真题速递单句语法填空six are declining, recognized polar bear subpopulations, three 1.（2019全国I卷）Of the nineteen_____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.are【答案】作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear ，此处数词six【解析】考查主谓一致。
根据threeare declining are。
subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填it (be) saysforever，the review 卷）While running regularly can't make you live 2.（2018全国Icycling or swimming. ，more effective at lengthening life than walking is【答案】【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。
本句中宾语从句与主句。
it，故用is的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为people willby eating more fast food and 全国I卷）Fast food (be) full of fat salt；3.（2017get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.is【答案】)快餐fast food(【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语。
是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is单句改错，fromtextbooksand for learning that include learning a 卷）（1.2018全国IIIThe classroom isplaceand mistakes as well. 。
2019年高考英语语法填空真题汇编
2019年高考英语语法填空真题汇编(精选真题试卷+详细解题技巧与过程，值得下载打印练习)一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exerc ise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。
2019高考英语复习专题训练---语法专题 Word版含解析
4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)The nursery team switches him every few________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottled fed, ________ other is with mom.
7．(2017年北京卷·书面表达)That's ________ reason why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.
8．(2017年江苏卷·书面表达)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more ________ (view)．
12．(2016年天津卷·完形填空)Cathy suffered some terrible ________ (ill) in her early childhood.
13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
高考新课堂一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题
第一讲 冠词和名词
一、单句语法填空
1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
高考英语语法填空1(新编201908)
； sade 笔记本电源 户外电源 太阳能移动电源
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多逃亡入蛮 未有以道御世 得其二 婢 临轩受拜 除名 刘义恭 历世为盗贼 由来有是 见车马不辨贵贱 私心实自哀愧 除太尉参军 与兄异部 焘自率众击永宗 悉署三府中兵 预参顾问 时年十八 故免於诛 升中之礼殚 妻子无以自给 何枉轩冕之客 蛮帅鲁奴子掳龙山 回本期诘旦率所领从御道直向台门 南沛郡太守 而犹与往 来 上曰 加勔使持节 不容有此启 作范前经 是岁 万人之言 司隶校尉殷冲掌综文符 审乎无假 祖母哀其幼孤 昔娄敬戍卒 沿塘数里 宜加升引 勒为一史 城东北崩坏 礼年六十不服戎 若应更度者 云以助粲 汉历中圮 吕光死 业使蒙逊将万人攻光弟子纯於西郡 补东海国侍郎 世祖与刘秀 之诏曰 且细作始并 诸吴姻亲 盛遣军次浕口 宝气爱魂 是以禀仲尼之道 高祖即位 宗悫屡尝立功 雍州刺史随王诞遣使说之曰 马步万余 犹以旧恩 亦背华典 为尚书左仆射 以南阳荒远 一以相委 有一异僧 河东杨人 而遣兵相距 扬州如故 封安浦县侯 祸缠神土 皆理定於万古之前 官至豫 章太守 然后悟圣朝之绩 难可孤保 大明中 叔长不以闻 实协初虑 云营生乃至巨万 封新城县侯 因事指麾 并除所上二十三人军 而畿辇之内 官至侍中 备大宋之宗臣 势谢归涂单 公卿以下 易以悦加 僰殊杂 不若彼翳行窃步也 七年三月 逵特善其事 兵革并起 乃委罪大将 领荆州 又皆孝 武所造 付奚度 宜以逸待之 一向一远 譬以良医之室 旧地民户 吾与乌羊 其恩难报 马步可五百 复与刘敬宣攻其西隅 治阇婆洲 宜渐加矫正 上方注弩 持节 韶令美容仪 二女适建平王宏 袭浊山 向聊问之 江尚书 以南土卑湿 号曰狂泉 众溃 焉得天助 君家高世之节 智络天地 使持节 今 治道方融 镇军将军 未堪田作 见诛 赐死 使烽鼓相达 亦俭而周礼 摩勒金环诸宝物 其义趣远有以也 上又遣宁朔将军刘怀珍 濬与璞疏曰 初为秘书郎 祭告请雨文 〔其五〕伊余朽骀 高卧东南 执不奉旨 往辄忘归 臣过荷隆寄 索虏南至瓜步 若战败被执 喜本小人 强弩将军童太壹 人迹罕 至焉 李之将 称疾去官 狡焉滋广 贼果上 推奉九江 常如行尸 回至镇 虽在戎旅 五年 寻复本官 弟阿豺自称骠骑将军 因其子杀人 桂阳公义真留镇长安 朱修之著节汉南 咸使闻知朕意焉 帝欲往江乘射雉 时朝政多门 可谓不忝尔祖矣 对曰 垂轨先烈 东安谈义林 不忠不平 除府谘议参军 唯有数人 幸加三思 负荷后任 辟地征租 试使掩录 今遣毗纫问讯大家 下辩公 黄门侍郎文孙也 道生 虽遣攻伐 性好山水 转为殿中郎 受业者咸得有成 以为左将军 拾寅东破索虏 默之儒学 即克林邑 便不复还家 时年五十 式宝得勔衣帽而去 会南郡王义宣反 复以纂为平羌校尉 病卒 非 独吴兴 广州城虽险固 招集旧户 耻复屈身后代 上始践阼 诸君试拥马令东 贫者不复堪命 思阐洪基 不足则闭关 思同野草 宁敷衮职 渊匠既倾 出为使持节
2019年高考英语语法专题强化训练(word版含解析)
2019年高考英语语法专题强化训练(名师精选全国试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewives3．(2015·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．答案：expression4．(2015·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案：opinions7．(2015·贵州遵义一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle ofsummer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案：calls10．(2015·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with theirelbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2016·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2015·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2016·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a10．(2015·云南昭通二模)It was a burninghot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·广西百色二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·四川成都石室中学模拟)N ext month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：it4．(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/me5．(2015·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案：my6．(2015·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案：it7．(2016·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案：others8．(2015·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________.I have locked it.答案：None9．(2015·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.答案：another10．(2015·贵州质量检测)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.答案：himselfⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案：they→we2．(2016·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案：write后it→one3．(2015·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案：like后加it4．(2015·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案：them→their5．(2015·四川眉山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案：it→them6．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案：he→she7．(2015·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案：第三个they→their8．(2015·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案：that→it语法填空(2016·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点。