2002年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2002年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.7 billion. Should that happen, it won’t be the 【B6】______ of the
enlightened women of Kerala, a state in southern India. 【B7】______ India as a whole
adds almost 20 million people a year, Kerala’s population is virtually 【B8】______ .
The reason is no mystery: nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control,
【B9】______ about 40% in the entire nation. The difference 【B10】______ the
emphasis put on health programs, 【B11】______ birth control, by the state authorities,
【B12】______ in 1957 became India’s first elected Communist 【B13】______ . And
an educational tradition and matrilineal (母系的) customs in parts of Kerala help girls
and boys get 【B14】______ good schooling. While one in three Indian women is
【B15】______ , 90%of those in Kerala can read and write. Higher literacy rates
【B16】______ Family planning. “Unlike our Parents, we know that we can do more
for our children if we have 【B17】______ of them,” says Laila Cherian, 33, who lives
in the Village of Kudamaloor. She has limited herself 【B18】______ three
children--one below the national 【B19】______ of four. That kind of restraint (抑制,
克制) will keep Kerala from putting added 【B20】______ on world food supplies.
56． 【B1】______
A．discovered
B．circulated
C．launched
D．transmitted
正确答案：C
解析：该句意为“中国开展了计划生育”，表示“开展”需要用launch。
57． 【B2】______
A．gap
B．top
C．bit
D．bet
正确答案：A
解析：close the gap意为“缩短了差距”。
58． 【B3】______
A．as many as
B．as well as
C．as soon as
D．as much as
正确答案：D
解析：比较级的主语birth rate是单数，所以后面应该用as much as。
59． 【B4】______
A．shake
B．pass
C．rocket
D．impress
正确答案：B
解析：根据上下文应该选用pass，表示“超过”。
60． 【B5】______
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．for
正确答案：C
解析：指达到”17亿人口”，所以选择C项。
61． 【B6】______
A．force
B．fight
C．false
D．fault
正确答案：D
解析：根据上下文，这里指“……的过错”。
62． 【B7】______
A．While
B．Since
C．Because
D．Suppose
正确答案：A
解析：表示“当……的时候”。
63． 【B8】______
A．reliable
B．stable
C．countable
D．flexible
正确答案：B
解析：这里指“人口实际上是稳定的”。
64． 【B9】______
A．benefited from
B．involved with
C．compared with
D．resulted from
正确答案：C
解析：该句的意思是“与全国相比较，喀拉拉邦有2/3……”。所以，应该选择C项。
65． 【B10】______
A．lies in
B．shows off
C．results in
D．departs from
正确答案：A
解析：该句意思是“不同之处在于……”，所以应该选择A项。
66． 【B11】______
A．reviving
B．including
C．practicing
D．containing
正确答案：B
解析：这里指“包括了”，所以B项是正确答案。
67． 【B12】______
A．that
B．since
C．what
D．which
正确答案：D
解析：非限定性定语从句，应该用which。
68． 【B13】______
A．group
B．alliance
C．government
D．bureau
正确答案：C
解析：这里指选举出来的政府，所以应该选择C项。
69． 【B14】______
A．equally
B．officially
C．sharply
D．proudly
正确答案：A
解析：这里指得到相同的教育。
70． 【B15】______
A．cultural
B．literate
C．native
D．responsible
正确答案：B
解析：印度妇女有1/3能够读写，在喀拉拉邦的妇女有90%能够读写。所以应该选择B项。
71． 【B16】______
A．foster
B．hamper
C．reform
D．advocate
正确答案：A
解析：这里指“促进”，foster 表示这个意思。
72． 【B17】______
A．less
B．more
C．fewer
D．better
正确答案：C
解析：该句中的them 是指“孩子”。因为“孩子”是可数的，所以用fewer，不用less。
73． 【B18】______
A．in
B．at
C．as
D．to
正确答案：D
解析：表示“将……限制在”需要用limit to。
74． 【B19】______
A．statistics
B．average
C．tendency
D．category
正确答案：B
解析：这里指平均数，选择B项。
75． 【B20】______
A．increase
B．challenge
C．pressure
D．complaint
正确答案：C
解析：这里指“对世界粮食供应的压力”。
Error DetectionDirections: In this part, there are 10 sentences. Each sentence has
4 underlined words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one underlined
word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Mark the
corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your
machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
76． The new technology has (made possible) for the doctor to (make) diagnoses
(without seeing) the patient in (person).
A．made possible
B．make
C．without seeing
D．person
正确答案：A
解析：需要在made 后面加先行代词it，表示后面的不定式。
77． Customers (are asked) to ensure that they (have given) correct change
before (leaving) the shop as mistakes cannot be (afterwards) remedied.
A．are asked
在职申硕(同等学力)英语模拟试卷79(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷79 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.如今人们对全球化持有的不同观点2．阐明自己对全球化的看法3．得出结论Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
正确答案： My Understanding of Globalization In recent years there is
widespread awareness of the hot term “globalization”. Different people hold different
opinions on it. Some believe that it will make inequality more serious within and
between nations, thus affecting the employment and living standards. Others view it
as a beneficial and unavoidable process. As far as I am concerned, globalization
is much like fire. It is improper to say that fire is completely good or bad. If we use it
properly, it can help us much. If not, fire is dangerous and harmful. People welcoming
globalization think that it will bring them great profits. After the advantages and
disadvantages of globalization are carefully compared, the conclusion is obvious.
在职申硕(同等学力)英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. Vocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5.
Cloze 6. Error Detection 7. Translation 9. Writing
Paper OneDialogue Communication
Section ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues
between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the
answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the
corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your
machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1． A: Would you mind passing me the salt?B: ______
A．Not at all. Here you are.
B．Okay, give you.
C．Okay, so long.
D．Sure, see you.
正确答案：A
解析：would you mind doing sth．表示询问某人“介意做某事吗”，如介意，回答“yes”，不介意则答“no”，且后面的扩展内容必须与前面一致。A项表示“不介意”，与扩展句内容“给你”意义一致，其他三项搭配有误。故选A项。
2． A: I’m seventy-eight, but I never stop jogging every evening.B: You’re
在职申硕(同等学力)英语模拟试卷106(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷106 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. _____________________________ What to do? Both the
Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care—to say nothing of
reports from other experts—recommended the creation of a national drug agency.
Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy,
procedures and limited bargaining power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa,
and create a national institution. 42. _____________________________ But
“national” doesn’t have to mean that, “National” could mean interprovincial—provinces combining efforts to create one body. Either way, one benefit of a
“national” organization would be to negotiate better prices if possible , with drug
manufacturers. Instead of having one province—or a series of hospitals within a
province—negotiate a price for a given drug on the provincial list, the national agency
2012年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. Vocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5.
Cloze 7. Translation 9. Writing
Paper OneDialogue Communication
Section ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues
between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the
answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the
corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your
machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1． Speaker A: Frank, where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all!
Speaker B: ______ They were so good.
A．Yes, forget it.
B．Yes, I couldn’t help it.
C．No, I’m sorry.
D．No, don’t be mad.
正确答案：B
解析：A说：“饼干在哪儿呢?别告诉我，你把它们都吃光了吧?”B回答：“是的。我忍不住(都吃了)。”can’t help it的意思是“情不自禁，忍不住”的意思。故本题选B项。
2． Speaker A: The train is delayed again.Speaker B: ______ How long do we
2024年同等学力申硕经济学综合真题及答案解析(回忆版)
2024年同等学力申硕经济学综合真题及答案解析（回忆版）
感谢同学们的支持，“2024年同等学力申硕经济学综合真题及答案解析（回忆版）”终于出炉了。同学们可以先看看，因为时间仓促，如有遗漏或者错误的地方，欢迎同学们指正在此谢过了。
2024年同等学力申硕经济学综合真题及答案解析（回忆版）
一、单项选择题
1.国有企业股份制改造的模式中，公司产权独立化属于（C）
A.国有资产的第1层次授权经营
B.国有资产的第2层次授权经营
C.国有资产的第三层次授权经营
D.国有资产的第四层次授权经营
2.凯恩斯的货币需求动机中不包括（C）
A.谨慎性动机
B.交易性动机
C.投资性动机
D.投机性动机
3.下列中央关于中央银行的功能描述正确的是（C）
①充当蕞后贷款人
②吸收社会存款
③代理国库
④发行货币
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
4.zheng府的财政职能不包括（D）
A.资源配置职能
B.收入分配职能
C.经济稳定职能
D.社会稳定职能
5.关于国债的说法不正确的是（A）
A.如一国zheng府偿债能力比较好，就可以无限发行国债
B.一国当年到期需付还本息的债务总额会影响到该国的国债限度
C.国债的限度一般是指国家债务规模的蕞高额度或国债的适度规模
D.国债负担率和国债依存度量衡量国债限度的两个重要指标
二、名词解释
1.边际技术替代率递减规律
[解析]在维持产量不变的前提下，当一种要素的投入量不断增加时，每一单位的这种要素所能代替的另一种生产要素的数量是递减的。
2.zheng府购买乘数
[解析]zheng府购买乘数：国民收人入变化量与引起这种变化的zheng府购买支出变化量的比率。
3.逆弹性命题
[解析]这是指在蕞适商品课税体系中，当各种商品的需求相互独立时，对各种商品课征的各自的税率bi须与该商品自身的价格弾弹性呈反比例。
4.两缺口模型
[解析]分析发展中国家投资大于储蓄和进口大于出口的一种经济模型。
2019年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷含答案和解析
2019年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷
完成对话
对话理解
对话理解大题型
1.Once a bed is completed in the factory, it undergoes a rigorous quality
control process.(C)
A. long
B. complex
C. strict
D. complete
解析：long“长的”；complex“复杂的”；strict“严格的”；complete“完整的”。这里需要选择和rigorous(严格的)相近的词，故选C。
2.It saved them an hour during a procedure that would normally take
three hours.(C)
A. merely
B. possibly
C. usually
D. rarely
解析：merely“只是；仅仅”；possibly“很可能”；usually“经常”；rarely“很少”。这里需要选择和normally(通常)相近的词，故选C。
3.The universe is presumed to contain many other planets with some form of Me.(D)
A. destined
B. intended
C. expected
D. supposed
解析：destine“指定，区分”；intend“打算”；expect“期待，预期”；suppose“假设，推想”。这里需要选择和：presume(假定，推测)相近的词，故选D。
4.The scene has shocked me because it is something alien to me.(B)
A. unfair
B. unfamiliar
C. unnecessary
D. uncomfortable
2020年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案
2020年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷
一、同义词替换
1.There will be a ten-minute interval halfway through the performance.
（A）period
（B）time
（C）length
（D）break
2.Most of Egypt's inhabitants live in the Nile valley and delta, with the rest of the country
sparsely populated.
（A）randomly
（B）thinly
（C）densely
（D）evenly
3.The hotel owner was authorized to sell alcoholic drinks in his hotel.
（A）inclined
（B）prepared
（C）required
（D）licensed
4.Your lawyer's presence in the court room is critical since he may prevent you from being
misdirected.
（A）impressive
（B）wonderful
（C）favorable
（D）crucial
5.Some books are not for you to leaf through, but for you to think through.
（A）browse
（B）appreciate
（C）recommend （D）debate
6.I was denied access to my account after I typed in the wrong password three times in a row.
（A）abandoned
（B）delayed
考前冲刺同等学力申硕英语习题及答案(二)
考前冲刺同等学力英语习题及答案（二）
1. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____
A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all
2. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.
A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors
3. He ate what he could, and gave the _____ of the food to the birds.
A. remain B. uneaten C. rest D. part
4. The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A. limitations B. restraint C. requirements D. restrictions
5. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be
good_____.
A. ends B. results C. effects D. cause
参考答案与解析：
1. [答案]C. at all。
[注释]at all全然，真地(常用于肯定句中)：If you do it at all, do it well。(你若真做，就得做好。)not...at all全不，毫不：He doesn't seem at all interested in my plane。(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计：We were fifteen in all。(我们总计15人。)after all毕竟，终究。
2018年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷含答案和解析
2018年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷
完成对话
对话理解
对话理解大题型
1.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was
irrational and reckless.(B)
A. possibly
B. seemingly
C. apparently
D. practically
解析：译文为：尽管从表面上看这样的想法可能会出现，但它是不理性的、鲁莽的。possibly“可能地”；seemingly“表面上，似乎”；apparently“显然”；practically“几乎；实际地”。superficially“表面地”，选项中只有seemingly意思接近，故选B。
2.As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.(A)
A. decreased
B. changed
C. disappeared
D. expanded
解析：译文为：随着战斗的加剧，签署和平协议的可能性降低了。decrease“减少”；change“改变”；disappear“消失”；expand“扩大，增加”。diminish“减少，降低”，和decrease意思最接近，故选A。
3.My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to
shave it off.(D)
A. considered
B. questioned
C. supported
D. observed
解析：译文为：我开始长胡子了，我很不情愿地按照要求把它刮掉。consider“考虑”；question“质疑”；support“支持”；observe“遵守”。comply with意为“遵守”，与observe意思接近，故选D。
2005年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. Vocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5.
Cloze 6. Error Detection 7. Translation 9. Writing
Paper OneDialogue Communication
Section ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues
between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the
answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the
corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your
machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1． A: Why don’t you have dinner with me tonight? B: ______
A．Because I have an appointment.
B．Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.
C．The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.
D．I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.
正确答案：D
解析：此句是以问句形式出现的邀请，所以要先回答去还是不去，然后解释原因。