1998年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(精选)(题后含答案及解析)
1998年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（精选） (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Some people live to work.2. Other people work to live.3. Your
opinion.
正确答案：Why We Work Facing the topic of why we work, there are
various answers coming from various people by the reason that people have different
philosophy of life. In the first place, some people regard subsistence as the most
important thing so they think they work to live. What they care in work is how much
they can be paid. They ignore whether the work is vapid as long as they can earn more
money from it. In the second place, contrary to the above idea, there are a lot of
people who believe that they live to work. Their life goal is to make an achievement
and become successful through hard work. Usually they choose their work depending
on whether the work can accord with their interest and aim. As far as I’m
concerned, we shouldn’t limit our work to the way of earning our livelihood , but
work for the prosperity and mightiness of our country. This is not only a correct
attitude we should take, but also a significant way we live.
在职申硕(同等学力)英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. Vocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5.
Cloze 6. Error Detection 7. Translation 9. Writing
Paper OneDialogue Communication
Section ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues
between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the
answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the
corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your
machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1． A: Would you mind passing me the salt?B: ______
A．Not at all. Here you are.
B．Okay, give you.
C．Okay, so long.
D．Sure, see you.
正确答案：A
解析：would you mind doing sth．表示询问某人“介意做某事吗”，如介意，回答“yes”，不介意则答“no”，且后面的扩展内容必须与前面一致。A项表示“不介意”，与扩展句内容“给你”意义一致，其他三项搭配有误。故选A项。
2． A: I’m seventy-eight, but I never stop jogging every evening.B: You’re
在职申硕(同等学力)英语模拟试卷51(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷51 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 2. Oral Communication 3. Vocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension
5. Cloze 7. Translation 8. Text Completion 9. Writing
Part Ⅰ Oral Communication
Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each
dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in
each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your
answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
A. All you need now is a good, long restB. I caught a bad cold last weekC. You
look run-down Alice:【D1】______. Pat.Pat: Yeah. I’ve been feeling under the weather
recently. 【D2】______. and I still haven’t gotten over it. Alice: Well, you want to take
sick leave? 【D3】______Pat: I guess so. Even though I seem to be over the worst of
it, I don’t want to give the bug to anyone in the office. Alice: Yes. Better not.
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies.
Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and
even asthma, according to new research.
Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment,
poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer
than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health
professionals.
Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood
stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who
went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter
telomeres（端粒）than those who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips
同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案
同等学力英语考试真题及参考答案
同等学力英语考试是一项重要的英语水平测试，旨在评估申请同等学力的人员的英语能力。该考试通常包含听力、阅读和写作部分，其中听力部分主要考察考生的听力理解能力，阅读部分考察考生的阅读理解能力，而写作部分则考察考生的英语写作能力。
在准备同等学力英语考试时，了解真题及参考答案可以帮助考生更好地了解考试形式和难度，从而更好地制定备考计划。本文将提供一些同等学力英语考试的真题及参考答案，供考生参考。
一、听力部分
1、Section A: 听对话选答案
问题1： When did the event take place? 答案1： It took place
last week.
问题2： Where did the conversation most likely take place? 答案2： It most likely took place in a restaurant.
2、Section B: 听短文填空
原文：The 1 is one of the most important 2 in China. It is
celebrated on the_____3__. 答案：
1、Spring Festival
2、holidays
3、lunar calendar's first day
二、阅读部分
1、Passage 1: 一篇关于互联网的短文，其中介绍了互联网的发展历史、现状和未来发展趋势。
问题1： What is the main topic of this passage? 答案1： The
main topic of this passage is the Internet.
问题2： What is the author's attitude towards the future
development of the Internet? 答案2： The author is optimistic
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案
在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷及答案
在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷及答案
一、阅读理解
Passage 1
1. 【答案】A. reduce individual energy consumption.
2. 【答案】D. discourage the construction of urban settlements.
3. 【答案】C. it increases energy consumption.
4. 【答案】C. areas with convenient public transportation.
5. 【答案】B. make public transportation more accessible.
Passage 2
6. 【答案】D. They allow for more creative thinking.
7. 【答案】D. It limits the range of learning possibilities.
8. 【答案】A. Increase the flexibility of the formal education system.
9. 【答案】B. They complement each other.
10. 【答案】C. Gain a broader understanding of the world.
Passage 3
11. 【答案】D. Some employees might feel inadequate compared to
others. 12. 【答案】C. Providing them with training opportunities.
13. 【答案】A. It provides a source of motivation and inspiration.
14. 【答案】B. Encouraging employees to learn from each other.
同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析（精排打印版1）
同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析 1 同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析 1
1
1 同等学力申硕英语词汇400题及解析 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected [答案] B. abandoned [注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship. [注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物已在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion. 5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted. A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable [答案] C. comprehensive.[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的；comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的；understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图)；a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误)；an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。 6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection [答案] D. connection [注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection. 7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica. A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted [答案] C. wrecked [注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident. sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。) 8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just [答案] B. yet [注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。 9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco. A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently [答案] B. predominantly. [注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。 本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。 10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate [答案] A. concise. [注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。 11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation [答案] C. blame. [注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the. 12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up [答案] C. call off [注释] 详见III,25,26注释。 13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was. A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after [答案] B. make out [注释] 详见III,123注释。 14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly [答案] D. accordingly. [注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。 15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort [答案] D. effort.[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？) 16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time. A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin [答案] A. extinguish. [注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。 17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than [答案] B. anything but.[注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是. 18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up [答案] C. written off. [注释] write off报废, 参看III, 200.注释; break off参看III.13.注释; take off参看III.170.注释; pick up参看III.130,129.注释。 19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far [答案] B. ever so. [注释]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.) 20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office [答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。 21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived [答案] B. accused.[注释]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。 22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired [答案] D. acquired. [注释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original [答案] A. actual [注释]本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。 actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。 24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied [答案] C. adjusted. [注释]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment [答案] B. achievement[注释]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。) 26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available [答案] D. available. [注释] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。) acceptable 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work. 27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down [答案] D. cut down. [注释] cut down 参阅III,38注释。 28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted
在职申硕(同等学力)英语模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. Vocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5.
Cloze 7. Translation 9. Writing
Paper OneDialogue Communication
Section ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues
between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the
answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the
corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your
machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1． A: ______if you’d serve me as quickly as possible as I’ve got an
appointment at two fifteen.B: I’ll do my best, Madam.
A．It would be very kind of you
B．It would be very helpful
C．I’d be most delightful
D．I’d be most grateful
正确答案：D
解析：be grateful后面加上句子表示委婉的请求。故选D项。
2． A: Are you feeling better now?B: ______
2003年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2003年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 3. Vocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5. Cloze 6. Error
Detection 7. Translation 9. Writing
Vocabulary
Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word
or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that
best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a
single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1． The very sight of the imposing buildings assured these tourists of the
significant changes in this city.
A．instinctive
B．impressive
C．institutional
D．imaginary
正确答案：B
解析：instinctive本能的；impressive给人印象深刻的，感人的；institutional公共机构的； imaginary想象的。
2． The accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new
discoveries in nutrition.
A．formations
在职申硕同等学力英语模拟试卷140_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷140
(总分182, 做题时间90分钟)
2. Oral Communication
Part Ⅰ Oral Communication
Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete
dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B
and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of
the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the
ANSWER SHEET.
A. I want to buy some cleansing milk.B. The gentle formula keeps skin
soft and healthy.C. I'll take it. Salesclerk: Can I help
you?Customer:【D1】______What would you recommend?Salesclerk: Your
skin is on the oily side. I suggest you use this kind. Customer: Is
it effective?Salesclerk: Yes. It cleans thoroughly without striping
your natural protective oil.【D2】______Customer: Is it expensive?
Salesclerk: No, it's very cheap. Customer: OK.【D3】______Salesclerk:
2005年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 3. Vocabulary 4. Reading Comprehension 5.
Cloze 6. Error Detection 7. Translation 9. Writing
Paper OneDialogue Communication
Section ADirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues
between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the
answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the
corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your
machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1． A: Why don’t you have dinner with me tonight? B: ______
A．Because I have an appointment.
B．Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.
C．The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.
D．I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.
正确答案：D
解析：此句是以问句形式出现的邀请，所以要先回答去还是不去，然后解释原因。