2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题07 阅读理解议论类解析版
专题 07
阅读理解（议论类）
【母题来源一】【2019·天津卷，D】
Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle
against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison.
Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was
Cervantes，and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》）.And the story poses an interesting question: why do some
people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？
We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those
who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing
because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and
then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But ，if we are willing to lean ，the
opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't
change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love
us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have
meaning in our life. However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than
our own little egos（自我），whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate（视……等同于）“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursin
doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such
excellence whether they are driving a truck，or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people
they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.
51. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that_________.
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A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity
B. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal
C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success
52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. End one's struggle for liberty.
B. Waste one's energy taking risks.
C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D. Lose the interest to continue learning.
.
53. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4？
A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.
B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.
C. Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.
D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.
54. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5？
A. A tough man can tolerate suffering.
B. A wise man can live without self-pity
C. A man should try to satisfy people around him.
D. A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life
55. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ .
A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。
51.B
【解析】推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹
圄，在 53 岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作《唐吉柯德》，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的 成功，年龄也是如此，故选 B。
2
52.D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段 I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they
have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.故可知，作者谈论的不是
那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知 run out of steam可知，停止学习，故选 D。
53.C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 we lose the sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are
everywhere.可知，我们失去了好奇感，但是如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在，故可知，机会总是留给那些 好奇心的人，故选 C。
54. D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 we learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity.
We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first
but is eventually relaxing.可知，我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情，学会避免自怜，也学会了无论我们怎么
去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后会让我们释怀，故可知，本 段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选 D。
55.A
【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义，故本文作者的目的 是为了指导我们过一个有意义的成年人生活，故选 A。
【母题来源二】 【2019·江苏卷，C】
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine?
2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题21 阅读理解议论文(原卷版)
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专题21 阅读理解议论文
【母题来源1】【2019 • 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】
【母题原题】
In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too.
Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the
better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is
shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell
which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编
(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)
(一)
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you
want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The
easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor
should.__31__
Perhaps
one
of
the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your
property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home
in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk,
take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care
about the area.
__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a
英语高考真题2019年全国卷2七选五阅读（含答案）
英语高考真题2019年全国卷2七选五阅读（含答案）
文档说明：
1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman
小四。页眉有内容提要，
页脚有页码。
4. 全国II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、
重庆
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英语七选五阅读（含答案）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board fourfeet high and
asking himself the question: "Should I jump? " This is what
motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting
are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving
board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve
the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your
strengths,your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.
Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your
2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题19 阅读理解记叙文(解析版)
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专题19 阅读理解记叙文
【母题来源1】【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】
【母题原题】
Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too
terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.
Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with
her life. And that is exactly what she does!
Soechting is the human ＂mother＂ to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio,
Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two
reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller
by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher
2019年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(含解析版)
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 III)
英语
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术)
artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West
Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private
meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan
Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)
专题06 形容词和副词-2019年中考英语母题题源系列(解析版)
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专题06 形容词和副词
【母题来源1】【2019 • 福建省中考】
【母题原题】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as
mountains of gold a and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。central中心的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。题意为 “越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。
【母题来源2】【2019 • 兰州市中考】
【母题原题】How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故选C。
【母题来源3】【2019 • 山东省青岛市】
【母题原题】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always
英语高考真题 2019年全国卷2 七选五阅读(含答案)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷II）含答案 录音文稿
1
文档说明：
1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
4. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英语 七选五 阅读（含答案）
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board fourfeet high and asking himself the
question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can
do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the
child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?
First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,your weaknesses,
your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题26 任务型阅读判断正误(解析版)
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专题26 任务型阅读判断正误
【母题来源1】【2019 •山东省枣庄市】
【母题原题】
读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F.
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is
Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died. In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life
and food in their new home. These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big
meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner.
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
英语高考真题2019年全国卷2七选五阅读(含答案)
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷 II ）含答案 录音文稿
文档说明：
1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是 Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要，
页脚有页码。
4. 全国 II 卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、
重庆
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 II）
英语 七选五 阅读（含答案）
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Imagine a child standing on a diving board fourfeet high and asking himself the
question: "Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can
do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the
child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?
First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths,your weaknesses,
your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释
2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage brains in the digital world
When it comes to technology, adults won't be able to keep up with their children. It took the radio 38 years to
reach 50 million people, but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the
television. In contrast, it took Facebook 3.6 years. ①__________
Over the 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And
those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers? whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity
to adapt to the world around them. ②__________enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of
digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理).