2015年考研英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年考研英语（二）真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with — or
even looking at — a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to
agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a【C1】______underground. It’s a sad reality — our desire to avoid interacting with
other human beings — because there’s【C2】______to be gained from talking to the
stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it,【C3】______into your phone.
This universal armor sends the【C4】______: “Please don’t approach me.” What is
it that makes us feel we need to hide【C5】______our screens? One answer is fear,
according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our
innocent social advances will be【C6】______as “creepy”. We fear we’ll be【C7】______. We fear we’ll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently【C8】______to us, so we
are more likely to feel【C9】______when communicating with them compared with
our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we【C10】______to our phones.
“Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses
that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more【C11】______. “ But
once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it
doesn’t【C12】______so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas
Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a【C13】______. They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow【C14】______. “When
Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to【C15】______how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their【C16】______would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” the New York Times
summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they【C17】______with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been
snubbed.” 【C18】______, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable
compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense,【C19】______human beings thrive off social connections. It’s that【C20】______; Talking to
strangers can make you feel connected.
1． 【C1】
A．ticket
B．permit
C．signal
D．record
正确答案：C
解析：本文一开头，作者就告诉我们，“在当代文化中，和陌生人交流，甚至看他们一眼的情景都几乎让人受不了。”然后说，“每个人似乎都同意我们摆弄手机的方式，即便在没有的地铁里”。从这个语境，我们很容易推知，选择的单词语义应该是“信号”，因此选signal。ticket意思是“票”；permit做名词是“许可证”；record意思是“记录”或者“履历”和“唱片”。
2． 【C2】
A．nothing
B．link
C．another
D．much
正确答案：D
解析：“我们回避与他人交往的念头”(our desire to avoid interacting with other
humanbeings)在作者看来是很悲哀的事情(a sad reality)。为什么呢?作者用because引导的从句给我们解释了原因，“因为和身边的陌生人聊天可以得到很多好处”。这个意思就决定我们只能选择much。
3． 【C3】
A．beaten
B．guided
C．plugged
D．brought
正确答案：C
解析：前一句解释了原因之后，作者马上就说，“当然了，这个好处你是不会知道的，如果你是被______你的手机”。这个语境就需要我们选择一个和手机使用相关的词汇，所以只能选择plugged，plugged into your phone就是“把自己和手机连接在一起”。大家是否经常看到年轻人耳朵里塞着耳机，手里捧着手机这个情景?beaten意思是“打”；guided意思是“引导”；而brought意思是“带来”。这三个选项都与手机使用方式无关。
4． 【C4】
A．message
B．cede
C．notice
D．sign
正确答案：A
解析：上面的那句“这种普遍装束是向别人传递一个什么信息呢”?当然就是“别烦我”。所以选择message。cede是个相对冷僻的单词，意思是“割让”，如：the territory ceded bythat country那个国家割让的领土；notice意思是“通知”、“告示”；而sign则是“信号”、“标志”、“迹象”。
5． 【C5】
A．under
B．beyond
C．behind
D．from
正确答案：C
解析：前面是描述现象，接下来作者要分析这个现象的原因。作者通过提问的方式“What isit that makes us feel we need to hide______our screens?”其意思是“那么是什么让我们觉得有必要躲在手机屏幕背后?”根据这个意思，必须选择介词behind。
6． 【C6】
A．misinterpreted
B．misapplied
C．misadjusted
D．mismatched
正确答案：A
解析：第一个原因在Jon Wortmann看来就是“害怕”。“我们害怕遭到拒绝，或者是害怕我们那种坦率的社交姿态(innocent social advances)或被别人误解为是‘让人毛骨悚然’的举动”。生活中难道不是这样吗?你如果主动和别人搭讪，很有可能被别人看成是别有用心的。根据这个题意，我们只能选择misinterpreted，该词是interpret前面添加一个mis一这个前缀派生而来的，意思是“错误地(mis一)理解(interpret)”；misapplied意思是“错误地使用”；misadjusted是“错误地调节”；mismatched则是“错误地匹配”。
7． 【C7】
A．fired
B．judged
C．replaced
D．delayed
正确答案：B
解析：这个句子仍然是解释我们害怕的原因，“我们害怕我们会被别人——”。综合四个选项的意思，只能选择judged，也就是说“我们害怕我们会被别人评判”。fired意思是“解雇”；replaced是“取代”；delayed是“耽搁，延误”。
8． 【C8】
A．unreasonable
B．ungrateful
C．unconventional
D．unfamiliar
会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)真题2015年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
会计硕士专业学位联考英语(二)真题2015年
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A B C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or
even looking at—a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around
us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even
without a 1 underground.
It"s a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human
beings—because there"s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger
standing by you. But you wouldn"t know it, 3 into your phone. This
universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don"t approach me. "
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental
coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will
2015考研英语二真题
2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with — or even looking at — a
stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their
phones, even without a __1__ on a subway.
It’s a sad reality — our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings — because
there’s __2__ to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it,
__3__ into your phone. This universal protection sends the __4__: “Please don’t approach me.”
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide __5__ our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection,
2015考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案
2015考研英语（二）翻译真题及答案
2015年考研已经圆满结束了，考研英语频道在考后为大家提供2015考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案，欢迎大家参考和借鉴，大家可以收藏我们的网站，了解更多考研信息!
2015考研英语(二)翻译真题及答案
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be
your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.
Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of
your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration
on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The
consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time
than it actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to
underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.
When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t
have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And
2015全国二卷英语真题(20200924151748)
2015全国二卷英语真题(20200924151748)
1 / 10 A
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to
buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for
my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk
fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day late, when
I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than
I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I
would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I
didn ’t got any channels showing all -night movies or I would never have gotten
to bed.
Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static
( 静电 ) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial,
标准版2015考研英语II真题与答案综述
第 1 页 共 16 页 Zhen zhen er 2015考研英语II真题与答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text。Choose the best word(s)for each numbered
blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)
In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or
even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems
to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1
underground
It's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you.
But you wouldn't know it， 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the
4 ："Please don't approach me."
(2021年整理)2015全国二卷英语真题
（完整）2015全国二卷英语真题
1 （完整）2015全国二卷英语真题
编辑整理：
尊敬的读者朋友们：
这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）2015全国二卷英语真题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为（完整）2015全国二卷英语真题的全部内容。
（完整）2015全国二卷英语真题
2 A
My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to
buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for
my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk
fool me into buying a discontinued model。 I realized this a day late, when
I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy—five dollars less than
I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I
would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately， I
XX年考研资料英语二试题及答案.doc
考研 2015考研英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text。Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET
1(10 points)
In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at—a stranger is virtually
unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 underground
It’s a sad reality—our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings—because there’s 2 to be gained from
talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it， 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the
4 ：“Please don’t approach me.”
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social
【恒心】2015年考研英语(二)翻译试题及参考答案【首发纯word版】
2015年考研英语（二）翻译试题及参考答案
提供：李炳璋
Section III Translation
Directions:
Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER
SHEET 2. (15 points)
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into
town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.
On these sorts of trips it’s easy to zone out from the actual driving and pay little attention to the
passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it
actually has.
This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a
familiar route.
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a
well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.
2015年英语二真题答案
2015年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)真题答案
完形填空
A.signal
D.much
B.plugged
D.message
C.behind
D.misinterpreted
C.judged
D.unfamiliar
A.anxious
D.turn
A.dangerous
Ahurt
B.conversation
A.passengers
C.predict
B.ride
A.wentthrough
B.infact
B.since
C.simple2015年考研英语二阅读答案Text1答案
21Aofferedgreaterrelaxationthantheworkplace
22Cchildlesshusbands
23Dtheyarebothbreadwinnersandhousewives.
24Cearnings
25Adivisionoflaborathomeisseldomclear-cut
Text2答案
26Cmisseditsoriginalpurpose
27Atheproblemissolvable
28Careinneedoffinancialsupport
29Dareexperiencedinhandlingtheirissuesatcollege
30Dcollegesarepartlyresponsiblefortheprobleminquestion
Text3答案
31Amoreemotional
32Csportsculture
33Dstrengthenemployeeloyalty
34Avoicesforworkingwomen
35Dregularpeoplemockitbutacceptit
Text4答案
36BTheincreaseofvoluntarypart-timejobs.
37Ccannotgettheirhandsonfull-timejobs
38Bshowsageneraltendencyofdecline.
2015考研英语二真题及答案
. 《2015考研英语二真题及答案》
摘要：l v lbr lll ll l r r l k b , r r q rr r r llg—r l—v lr rr r r lbr; b lk , r ’r gr, r l rvl ll lr v l, ’r r l r r l vr
rll g g r，, r r r g b r x b r l gl vr r , b r g r g r g Vl r rbr r r b lv b rl r k bl br r r , b
b g r，l rbr r l r k l vr r l r rg k g g r l, ll r r r l v rl r rv g r, l v r r rlv, r r vrl l , ll l r l llg r v rg
考研英语二真题05年
r
R llg x b r() r br blk rk B r R (0 )
r rr lr, r g —r v lkg — rgr vrll brbl vr r gr b l r , v b
’ rl—r r v rg r bg—b r’ b g r lkg rgr g b B l’ k 3 r vrl r “l ’ r ”
k l 5 r r?
r r, rg r, xv l r rr r l v ll b 6 “r” r ’ll b 7 r ’ll b rv
rgr r rl 8 r r lkl l 9 g r r r q v , 0 r “ b r r blk,” r “ r r gl r r rv gg b r ”