2017年中考英语专题复习 动词不定式(试题部分含答案)
2017年陕西中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017陕西中考英语试卷第I卷（共65分）听力部分A卷I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）(2017·陕西) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A knife. 【B】2. A. A blue one. B. A white one. C. A black one.【C】3. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.【A】4. A. America. B. China. C. England. 【B】5. A. She’s going to write an article.【A】B. She’s going fishing.C. She’s going to do housework.6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【A】7. A. Behind the library. 【C】B. Across from the dining hall.C. Beside the dining hall.8. A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 【C】9. A. For 45 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 【B】10. A. She was heavy. B. She was thin. C. She was short. 【A】1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACCBA(2017·陕西)第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话内容和后面的问题，从所给三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
广东中考英语专项--动词不定式语法讲解及练习(含答案)
广州中考英语专项-动词不定式不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。
1) 不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
【例如】To complete a building like that in one year was quite adifficult task.当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
【例如】It is important for modern young people to master at leasttwo foreign languages.It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：a)It is＋形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient,unnecessary, right, wrong...)＋( for/of sb.)＋不定式【例如】It is essential to reserve a table in advance of ChristmasEve.It is hard to put my hopes into words.It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only.It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.b)It is＋名词(a pleasure, a pity, a pleasant thing, one's duty, anhonor, a shame,a crime, no easy job...)＋不定式It is a sheer waste of time to read that kind of trash.It is a pity to have to go without her.It is a glorious death to die for the people.c)It takes (sb.) some time (hours, months, days, a lot of time,patience...)＋不定式It takes me three hours to learn English each day.It took them half the night to get home in the snow.2)不定式作表语不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。
通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)
通用)中考英语动词不定式专题练习(含答案)1.He seems to know the old lady.2.XXX.3.XXX.4.XXX XXX.5.I happened to have read the article when he asked me about it.6.Talking with him is a great pleasure.7.It is nice to hear your voice.8.To live is to struggle.9.XXX.10.I was just about to leave the office when the phone rang.11.I XXX't understand it until you had explained how.A。
XXX increased12.He found it important to study the n all over the world.13.At last the XXX but to lay down their guns.14.XXX I did nothing but watch TV.15.It had no effect except making him angry.16.Bob did nothing except play tennis.17.I’m XXX.18.Tell us what to do next.19.We want to know what we should do to help him when he is in trouble.20.XXX.21.XXX increase our n.22.XXX desire to try it again with the help of his teacher.23.The lady left her room in silence。
中考英语动词不定式单选40题
中考英语动词不定式单选40题1. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learn答案：A。
解析：It's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 是固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，it 是形式主语。
选项 A 是动词不定式；选项B 是现在分词；选项C 是过去式；选项D 是动词原形。
根据句型，要用动词不定式，所以选A。
2. My mother wants me ______ early every day.A. get upB. to get upC. getting upD. gets up答案：B。
解析：want sb. to do sth. 是固定短语，意思是“想要某人做某事”，要用动词不定式。
选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是动词不定式；选项C 是现在分词；选项D 是第三人称单数形式。
所以选B。
3. They decided ______ a party this weekend.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had答案：C。
解析：decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，要用动词不定式。
选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是现在分词；选项C 是动词不定式；选项D 是过去式。
因此选C。
4. I find it difficult ______ the math problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案：B。
解析：find it + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用结构，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
选项 A 是动词原形；选项B 是动词不定式；选项C 是现在分词；选项D 是过去式。
所以答案是B。
5. The teacher asked us ______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. not spendC. don't spendD. not spending答案：A。
中考英语复习-动词不定式专题练习(含答案)
动词不定式专题练习1. He seems ___ the old lady.A. knowingB. to be knowingC. to knowD. to be known2. Tom ___ when they spoke ill of him.A. happened to be passedB. happened to be passing byC. happened passing byD. happened to passed3. We all hope ____ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became4. The boy refused ____ for climbing the tall tree.A. to payB. to be paidC. being paidD. paying5. I happened ____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading6. ______ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. TalkC. TalkedD. To talking7. It is nice _____ your voice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing8. _____ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To liveD. To be lived9. Her wish is ____ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come10. I was just about ____ the office when the phone rang.A. leavingB. leaveC. to leaveD. to leaving11. I didn’t ____ it until you had explained how.A. manage to doB. managed to doC. manage to have doneD. manage doing12. He found it important ___ the situation all over the world.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. to be studied13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but ___ their guns.A. to lay downB. lie downC. laying downD. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but ___ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. to watchD. watching15. It had no effect except ___ him angry.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made16. Bob did nothing except ____ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played17. I’m considering ___ his letter.A. to answerB. how answeringC. to be answeringD. how to answer18. Tell us _____ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. howdo D. what do19. We want to know ___ to help him when he is in trouble.A. what will doB. what we should doC. how to doD. what will we do20. Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure ___ .A. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed21. The government calls on us ____ our production.A. increasedB. increasingC. increaseD. to increase22. With his teacher ____ he wanted to try it a second time.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped23. The lady was watched ____ her room in silence.A. had leftB. leftC. leaveD. to leave24. I’m hungry . Get me something ____.A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatenD. eaten25. His wish ,____ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came26. He loves praise. He is always the first ____ and the last _____.A. of coming ; of leavingB. comes; leavesC. to come; to leaveD. coming; leaving27. At last they found a house _____ .A. to leave his things withB. to leave his things inC. leaving his things in28. There is nothing ______ . A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room ___all of us ?A. seatingB. to seatC. seatedD. to be seated30. It is too dark for us ____ anything in the room.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen31. The young man is ____ willing ____ the old living around here.A. very; helpingB. very; to helpC. too; to helpD. enough ; help32.He bent down ___ the pen lying on the floor.A. pick upB. to pick upC. pickingD. picked33. ____ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.A. To keep upB. So as to keep upC. Keep upD. In order keep up34. The teacher did what she could ____ me with my lessons.A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. learningB. to learnC. learnedD. to be learned36. It is careless ____ the same mistake in your composition .A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of you to make D . of you making37. The girl is easy ____ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting38.--- Are the problems easy? --- No, in fact I found ____.A. them hard to solveB. it was hard to solveC. in hard to be solvedD. very hard to solve them39. ____ is a big problem.A. To get rid of these thingsB. How to get rid of these thingsC. Getting rid of these thingsD. Get rid of these things40. I felt silly because I didn’t know ____.A. to sayB. how to sayC. what to sayD. what saying41.The question is ____ the answer .A. where findB. to findC. where to findD. where finding42. Would you please _____ to each other before you hand in your examination papers?A. not talkB. don’t talkC. not talkingD. not to talk43. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut44. He doesn’t like ___ in public.A. praisedB. to praiseC. to be praisedD. praising45. We want the job ____ by the end of the week.A. doingB. doneC. to be doingD. being done46. The film is reported _____ on show at the cinema.A. to beingB. will beC. to beD. being47. He is said ____ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent48. Alice is said _____ her homework in her own room now.A. she is doingB. to be doingC. doingD. be doing49. These boys are said ____ for doing good deeds.A. to be praisingB. to be praisedC. praisedD. to have praised50. Who did the manager ___ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write51. Oh, it’s very cold here, let’s make a fire ____ our selves up.A. warmB. warmingC. warmedD. to warm52. Would you please ____ a little more room for me?A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made53. I wish to finish my task and ____ away.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. to gettingKeys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA语法练习题(不定式)1. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting2. -The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off3. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden ?(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living6. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it istoo cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim7. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ tohim again.(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk8. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing9. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing10. She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading11. The teacher doesn’t allow _________ in class.(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to havea smoke12. Your hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done13. ______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making14. He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waitedKEYS AACCC DBBDA CCBAC1. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)2. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)4. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.5. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）6. The question of what to use has not been discussed.7. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)8. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)10. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）11. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）12. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)13. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）14. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)15. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）16. To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)17. It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)18. She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19. We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful.20. It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）21. The question of what to use has not been discussed.22. The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23. The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)24. I’ll leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)25. He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）26. I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）27. The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)28. The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）29. We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题①不定式的一般式即：to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word.②不定式的进行式即：to +be +V.eg: They seem to be getting along quite well.③不定式的完成式即：to have + V.edeg: I intended to have come to see you.④不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ingeg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt.The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主动）The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被动)2．不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’m really puzzled what to think or say.②Why stand up is you can sit down?③They would rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die thansurrender.She can’t do anything but ask silly questions.④I heard her sing in the next classroom last night .⑤What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语It is necessary for goods to be packed in strong cases.She brought some toys for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构When to start the work has not been decided.She forgot which way to take.The difficulty was how to cross the river.5．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, mange,offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6．注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号toA. I am looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望）B. Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （导致）C. At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承认）D. They went out of their way to make the guests feel at home. （想方设法）E. You are supposed to be responsible for them. （应该）1）不定式的语法功能：<1>作主语。
2017年河南中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年河南普通高中招生考试试卷二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2017·河南）21.—When will ______ car race begin?—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。
可能是下周，也可能是下下周。
定冠词the可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用the。
（2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。
此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。
（2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good _____ of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A项“选择”；B项“机会”；C项“决定”；D项“方向；指示”。
由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。
（2017·河南）24. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
中考英语动词不定式单选题50题
中考英语动词不定式单选题50题1. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learn答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
“It's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“to do sth.”作真正的主语，it 是形式主语。
选项A“to learn”符合该句型；选项B“learning”是动名词形式，不符合句型；选项C“learned”是过去式，也不符合；选项D“learn”是动词原形，同样不符合。
2. My mother decided ______ a new dress for me.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy答案：A。
此题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“决定做某事”。
选项A“to buy”符合短语结构；选项B“buying”是动名词形式，“decide”后不接动名词；选项C“bought”是过去式，不符合；选项D“buy”是动词原形，也不正确。
3. We hope ______ the exam easily.A. to passB. passingC. passedD. pass答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”。
选项A“to pass”符合短语结构；选项B“passing”是动名词形式，“hope”后不接动名词；选项C“passed”是过去式，不符合；选项D“pass”是动词原形，也不符合。
4. The teacher asked the students ______ quiet in the classroom.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep答案：A。
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动词不定式动词不定式不定式：to + 动词原形知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！动词不定式的基本形式是"to + 动词原形"，有时可以不带to。
动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。
动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。
如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语：注：作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。
例如：It is not easy to learn a foreign language.It took us three days to do the work.动词不定式的否定形式由"not+动词不定式"构成. 如:Tell him not to be late.The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.4) 不定式省去to的情况: 在感官动词see，watch，look at，hear，listen to，feel和使役动词make，have，let等所接的宾语中（不定式做宾语不足语），不定式应省去to。
但是在被动语态中不能省。
如：Let me listen to you sing the song.He watched his son play computer games.I saw him run away.------He was seen to run away.The boss make the workers work the whole night.----The workers were made to work the whole night.5) 动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。
如：The question is when to start.I don't know where to go .He showed me how to use a computer.What to do is a big problem.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！翻译下列句子，说出句中不定式的作用：1. To grow plants is very important.2. It is so nice to hear your voice.3. My dream is to be a pilot.4. He began to read and write at the age of five.5. The teacher asked me to speak more loudly.6. Tom came to see me last night.7. I am glad to see you.8.Have you got anything to say?9.There are many places to see in China.10.I asked him not to open the window.11. I don't know what to buy for you.12. I saw him dance.13. He often helps me clean the room.14. They are too shy to speak English.15. He was lucky enough to find his watch.16. I want you to go there together with me.解析：1、To grow plants做主语；2、to hear your voice做主语；3、to be a pilot作表语；4、to read and write 作宾语；5、to speak more loudly作宾语补足语；6、to see me作状语；7、to see you作状语；8、to say作定语；9、to see作定语；10、not to open the window作宾语补足语；11、what to buy作宾语；12、dance作宾语补足语（省略to）；13、clean the room作宾语补足语（省略to）；14、to speak English作状语；15、to find his watch 作状语；16、to go there together with me作宾语补足语。
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案填空：1. Tell him ______ the light.A. to turnB. not to turn onC. to not turnD. not to turn2. It took us more than two hours _______ the dinner.A. prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. to be prepared3. We felt the earth _______.A. moveB. moveingC. to moveD. be moved4. The students were made ______ the text ten times.A. readB. readingC. to readD. to be read5. The chair looks rather hard _______, but in fact it is very comfortable.A. to sitB. to sit onC. sittingD. sit6. Nobody knows __________next.A. what to doB. to do whatC. which to doD. how to do7. It is very important ______ us ________these words.A. to, to rememberB. for, to rememberC. for, rememberD. for, remembering8. _______ English well, one must have a lot practice.A. For speakingB. SpeakingC. To speakD. Speak9. I'm going to the library ______ the books.A. returnB. borrowC. to returnD. to lend10. We went to town _________ some shopping.A. doingB. didC. to makeD. to do11. The funny story _______ me laugh.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made12. After the final exam, I think all the students want _________.A. stop to have a restB. to stop having a restC. to stop to have a restD. stopping to have a rest13. It is very kind _______ you to help me with my housework. It is hard _____me to do allthe work.A. of, forB. for, ofC. of, toD. to, for14. Many people think it very difficult _______ English.A. to sayB. to learnC. speakD. for speaking15. The teacher asked the students __________ her _______ the word again.A. listen to; to readB. to hear; sayC. to listen to; speakD. to listen to; pronounce16.Remember ______ the book here tomorrow.A. bringB. to bringC. takeD. to take17. ---Let's have a rest, shall we?--- Not now. I don't want to stop _______ the letter yet.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write18. ---This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me __________, Wang Lin?--- Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it19.--- How can I improve my spoken English?--- You have to practise ______ as much as you can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak20. --- How about going hiking this weekend?--- Sorry. I prefer _______ rather than _______.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home1-5 BBACB 6-10 ABCCD 11-15 DCABD 16-20 BCCBA。