语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。
is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。
选C。
3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。
本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
【英语】英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．About__________ of the books in our school library__________ written in Chinese.A．four-fifth; is B．four-fifths; areC．fourth-fifths; is D．fourths-fifth; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。
基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查数词的用法。
2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。
both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。
语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编及答案解析
A．comes; wereB．comes; was
C．come; wereD．come; was
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们用的60%的木材来自于澳大利亚。但是在11月发生的火灾中，40%的森林被毁了。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语为wood，是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用单数；第二空主语forests为复数，其后谓语动词用复数。再根据语境，可知第一空用一般现在时，第二空用一般过去时，故选A。
4．— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A．both; andB．either; or
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：裤子的价格是20美元。
考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语只能是第一人称I；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是price，是单数名词，所以后面的be动词应该用is，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
初中英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
+序
数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相
当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选
B
考点：考查分数的用法。
8．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A． have been
5．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A． Both, and 【答案】 B
B． Not only, but also C． But, and
D． Both, or
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
Both…and…“两者都 ……”，连接名词
3． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.
A． The number of; is
B． A number of; are
C． The number of; are 【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to
China.
A． will there be
B． will be there
C． Are there going to have
数形式为 women doctors 。第二空根据 over one hundred 可知此处表示数量，故用 the
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know7．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 8．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。
(英语)英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．
A．AreB．isC．wasD．were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。
8．—It’s a pity thatmy teachersparents allow me to swim alone.
15．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.
A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; nor
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
7．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely5．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were15．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come16．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 18．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated19．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but T om and I______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。
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—30 dollars.
A．isB．areC．doD．does
10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A．changeB．have changedC．changingD．has changed
一、选择题
1．—This pair of shoes, __________small for me.
—You can try another(另一)__________.
A．is; pairB．is; onesC．are; pairD．are; one
2．______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still ______number of tickets left.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：目前音乐会的人数比预期的要少，仍然有很多的票未售出。
考查固定短语。the number of表示……的总数，作主语时，谓语应用单数；a number of表示许多的，其后可跟可数名词复数。则第一空应填写the，第三空应填写a，排除C和D。本句时态为一般过去式，故be动词用was。数目的大小只能用large和small修饰。much……的多，副词，修饰后边的形容词，表示程度；根据第二句句意“还有票剩余”，可以判断人数比预期的少，排除A。故选B。
15．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A．are; areB．is; isC．are; isD．is; are
16．There are some ________and ________ on the table.
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是我姐姐，那些是我哥哥。
考查系动词辨析。this这个，单指代词，系词需用is；those那些，复指代词，系词需用are；根据句意结构，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的，他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。
考查主谓一致。Tom是单数第三人称，系词需用is；答句Eric and Dale是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意语法，可知选A。
5．There _______ an exam tomorrow.
A．is going to B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．is going
6．There isn’t any _________ in the bottle.
A．sweetsB．waterC．drinksD．fruits
A．The, was much larger, aB．The, was much smaller, a
C．A, were much fewer, theD．A, were much smaller, the
3．—Today Beijing Duck is served!A number of students ___________in the dining hall.
24．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movieLion Kingin JuI can't wait to see it.
A．There will haveB．There is going to haveC．There will be
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——在墙上有一幅地图和两张海报吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查there be句型。Has有；Is是；Have有；Are是。根据第一句中there可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句；再根据句中“a map”是可数名词单数形式，there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，而a map是可数名词单数形式，距离be动词最近，所以此处中be动词使用is。故选B。
21．There ________ some cheese and ________ of bread on the dining table.
A．are; piecesB．is; pieceC．are; pieceD．is; pieces
22．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这套关于中国历史的书是多少钱？——30美元。
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知主语为the set of books，其中量词set为单数，故谓语动词为单数形式。且第一句中的谓语动词应该为be动词，表示“是”，用is，故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life用第三人称has changed,故选D。
A．areB．isC．wereD．was
19．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.
A．hasB．there isC．with
20．The price of the pants ______ ninety yuan.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
A．is; isn’tB．are; aren’tC．is; areD．are; is
23．(2017.长沙市湘一外国语期末)Most of the shoes in the store_______
on sale and this pair of shoes_______very cheap.
A．are;isB．are;areC．is;are
—Let me see. The number of them _________about 400.
A．are; isB．is; areC．are; areD．is; is
4．Theremany planesin the sky tomorrow morning.
A．will be, flyingB．are, flyC．is going to be, flewD．will be, fly
5．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：明天将有一场考试。There be表示某地或某时存在某物，have表示某人或某物拥有；结合句意明天有考试，故用there be句型的一般将来时，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：瓶子里没有任何水。
考查不可数名词。sweets糖果，可数名词复数；water水，不可数名词；drinks饮料，可数名词复数；fruits水果，可数名词复数。there be句型中be动词与主语保持一致，根据题干中“isn’t”可知主语要是单数或不可数名词，只有water符合题意。故选B。
7．There________an English speech contest tomorrow.
A．beB．is going to haveC．is going to be
8．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
A．Is, roomsB．Are, roomC．Are, roomsD．Is, room
25．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.
A．Are; isB．Is; amC．Are; amD．Am; is
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这双鞋子对我来说太小了。——你可以试一下另一双。
考查be动词使用，“this pair of shoes”作主语时，主语是pair，为单数，所以be动词要用is，第二空表示另一双鞋，用another pair。one代表名词单数，ones代表复数，但不能和another连用，所以应该用pair。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查there be句型及时态。“There be…”表示“有……”，后接名词；根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此句时态是一般将来时，因此用“There will/is going to be…”形式。故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天早上将有许多飞机在天空中飞行。
考查there be结构的一般将来时及现在分词作后置定语。根据题干，可知这是一个There be结构的句子，由tomorrow morning可知句子时态应该用一般将来时，排除B选项；There be结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be，主语many planes，是复数，be动词应该用are，排除C选项；fly是动词，这里应用其现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的planes，排除D选项；故答案选A。