语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编及答案

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英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)

5．The number of the volunteers in our city2 ,000. And sixty percent of themteachers and students.
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have

英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

12．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of glovesworn out. I need a new pair. –OK!
A．is B．are C．be D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
6．-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A．haveB．isC．are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——露西，在桌子上有许多东西。真乱！——对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。A. have有；B. is是；单数；C. are是，复数。这里是there be句型，主语是too many things是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故选C。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B.既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
9．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。
点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

【英语】英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A．left; is B．left; areC．been away; is D．been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。

十年是一个很长的时间。

和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。

考点：考查动词。

2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。

本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。

there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。

3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。

现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。

neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。

英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析

英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。

考查一般过去时和主谓一致。

根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。

Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。

语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案

一、选择题1. —It's World Reading Day. —Yeah. Look, many students A. reads books B. read books. C. are reading books. D.is reading books.is going to B ・ is going to be is going to have D. is going I think there will fewer cars in the future.The price of the trousers $ 20.Look! The white shoes ____________ 30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes _____________ 20 dollars.—Five dollars.14. —_Tom in the library?2. Therean exam tomorrow.C ・ 3. A.haveB ・is C. areD. be4. —I hearyour grandpayour grandma like watching Beijing Opera.A.Right, just as many old people do in our city, both; and B. either ： or C ・ neither; norD. not only; but also5. A.«ISB. areC. am6. A. are; isB. are; areC ・ is; is D. is; are7, theMike* sand Jack's? A.Is, rooms B ・ Are, roomC. Are, roomsD. Is, room—How muchthis pair of shoes?A. amB ・isC.areD ・ be9 ・ The life we were used to A.changegreatly since 1992.B. have changedC. changingD. has changed10. Amy and her best friend often readB ・ readsbooks together.C. lookD. looksThe number of the teachers in this schoolmore than one hundred. A smallnumber of them women teachers.A. is; is B ・ are; areC ・ is; are12.Here a pair of• You can use them.13.are; scissors B ・ is; scissorsC. are; scissorsD. is; scissor—Are the watch—No. The watch is mine, A. and; butB. and; /the radio yours?the radio is my sister's.C. but; andD. /; but—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale _in the libralytoo. A. l5；dreB ・ ls;is-OK.15. Their eyes A. are; areblue, but ours B ・ is; areblack. C. are; is •D. are; is16. Alice always A. lose _her notebooks. She is not tidy. B ・ lost C. loses D. found 17. —What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother? —Oh, ______________this Tshirt that one is fit for him. They are too small. B ・ either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ___ i n the bag. Some mutton ___________________ on the table.A. both; and 18. Some bananas A. are; areB. is; is 19. — It's said that Kerry —That's true. But his father has been there several times.C. are; isD. is; are his mother has been to America. A. neither; nor 20. Nothing B. not only; but also C. both; and difficult if you put your heart into it. D. either; orA. is B ・ are C. am D. Be21. Helen ________ a nice gift box and _________a model ship and two toys in it. A. has, there is 22, —There B ・ have, there are some meat at home* Let's cook our meal.C. has, there areC ・ Are;isA. isB. areC.be23. —Would you like to join the Singing Club or the Dancing Club?—Sorry, I'm interested in ________ singing dancing. But I'm good at playing chess. A. not only; but also B ・ neither; nor C. either; orgood friends.B ・is24. Lucy and I A ・am C ・ areD ・ both; andthe popuiation of your town?—About thirty thousand. A. What areB ・ How much is25.C. How many areD ・ Whatt【参考答案】♦"试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：一一今天是世界读书日。

英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)

【点睛】
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
C．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
3．It is reported that the population of Chinasmaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化）is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.

语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编及答案解析

3．60% of the wood we usefrom Australia. But in the fire which took place in November, 40% of the forestsdestroyed.
A．comes; wereB．comes; was
C．come; wereD．come; was
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们用的60%的木材来自于澳大利亚。但是在11月发生的火灾中，40%的森林被毁了。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语为wood，是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用单数；第二空主语forests为复数，其后谓语动词用复数。再根据语境，可知第一空用一般现在时，第二空用一般过去时，故选A。
4．— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A．both; andB．either; or
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：裤子的价格是20美元。
考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语只能是第一人称I；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是price，是单数名词，所以后面的be动词应该用is，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。

(英语)英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．
A．AreB．isC．wasD．were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。
8．—It’s a pity thatmy teachersparents allow me to swim alone.
15．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.
A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; nor
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
7．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

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A．areB．isC．wereD．was
19．_____________ her father, Lucy ______________ watching films.
A．Like; likeB．Likes; likes
C．Likes; liห้องสมุดไป่ตู้eD．Like; likes
20．—Hey, Amanda, where are my letters?
A．are; scissorsB．is; scissorsC．are; scissorsD．is; scissor
3．______ Lucy ______ her mother know my address.
A．Not; butB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also
13．—It’s World Reading Day.
—Yeah. Look, many students _________.
A．reads books
B．read books.
C．are reading books.
D．is reading books.
14．—Tom in the library?
A．has; isB．are; isC．has; areD．is; are
25．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.
A．Are; isB．Is; amC．Are; amD．Am; is
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我们班有50个学生，三分之二喜欢足球。结合选项可知，这里考查的是分数的表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式。此外，分数后面的名词如果是名词复数，谓语动词则用非第三人称单数形式，如果是不可数名词，则用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知应选B。
23．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180.
A．is;areB．are; isC．is; isD．are; are
24．Therea number of books in the library and the number of themincreasing.
考点：考查分数及主谓一致问题。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这儿有一把剪刀。你可以使用。
考查主谓一致及可数名词复数。以Here开头的倒装句，主语是空后的“a pair of ___”，系动词的形式与“a pair”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式is；scissors作“剪刀”讲时只以复数形式出现，用a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”。故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lucy和她的妈妈都知道我的地址。
考查连词辨析。Not … but …不是……而是……；Both … and … ……和……都；Either … or …要么……要么……；Not only … but also …不仅……而且……。Either … or …连接两个主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除C；Not … but …和Not only … but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近一致原则，her mother是第三人称单数，题干中know是动词原形，不符合这两个短语的用法，排除AD；只有Both … and …连接两个主语时谓语动词可用原形。故选B。
—About thirty thousand.
A．What areB．How much isC．How many areD．What’s
12．—Is the library _______ now?
—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.
A．opens; opensB．open; openC．open; opensD．opens; open
—________. And I bought a cup of coffee for you.
A．Here it isB．Here they areC．Here she isD．Here you go
21．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.
一、选择题
1．There are fifty students in our class, andof usfootball.
A．two third, likes
B．two thirds, like
C．two thirds, likes
2．Here ______ a pair of ______. You can use them.
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知主语为the set of books，其中量词set为单数，故谓语动词为单数形式。且第一句中的谓语动词应该为be动词，表示“是”，用is，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这所学校的教师人数有一百多。她们中有一小部分是女教师。
考查主谓一致，the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；a number of意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：裤子的价格是20美元。
考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语只能是第一人称I；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是price，是单数名词，所以后面的be动词应该用is，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天将有一场英语演讲比赛。
【点睛】
英语中主谓一致的做题一定要特别注意。当句子主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式，当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词要用复数形式。比如本题中主语是your new coat，是单数名词，所以谓语也用单数形式is。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：瓶子里没有任何水。
考查不可数名词。sweets糖果，可数名词复数；water水，不可数名词；drinks饮料，可数名词复数；fruits水果，可数名词复数。there be句型中be动词与主语保持一致，根据题干中“isn’t”可知主语要是单数或不可数名词，只有water符合题意。故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这条裤子是灰色的。你的裤子是什么颜色的？
考查be动词。is是，一般用在主语是单数或者不可数名词之后；are是，一般用在可数名词复数之后。根据题目中的pair来做题，当pants，shoes这类成双成对的词由pair来修饰时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。根据第一个空格前的pair是单数，故第一个空格应该填单数is。因为pants，shorts和glasses都是成双成对的出现，当做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故第二个空格用are。故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; are
10．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?
A．are; areB．is;isC．is;are
11．—________ the population of your town?
A．isB．areC．am
7．There________an English speech contest tomorrow.
A．beB．is going to haveC．is going to be
8．— How muchthe set of books about Chinese history?
—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dalein the library,too.
A．Is;areB．Is;isC．Are;is
15．—Where _______ the socks? —_______ on the bed.
A．is; It’sB．are; They
C．are; They’reD．is; It
17．There are some ________and ________ on the table.
A．potatoes; teaB．chicken; sweetsC．tomatos; porksD．tomatos; milk
18．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.
A．is; isn’tB．are; aren’tC．is; areD．are; is