2021届新高考英语一轮复习精品讲义：第7讲 与众不同的特殊句式
第7讲与众不同的特殊句式
在写作中,我们可以根据实际需要,灵活运用感叹句、祈使句、强调句、倒装句和省略句等特殊句式来突出表达效果,提升句子层次。
1.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感。
典句引领
How time flies! 时光飞逝!
雕词琢句
(1)You can't imagine how excited I am(我是多么地兴奋)when hearing the news that you will need some volunteers. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)
(2)多么不可思议的一次骑马之行呀!(2018浙江)
What an amazing ride!
2.用祈使句使语言简洁明快。
典句引领
Don't miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.
不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。
雕词琢句
(1)Please give your feedback in time(请及时提供反馈)and contact us at your convenience. (2018课标全国Ⅱ)
(2)为了赢得比赛,让我们一起努力吧!(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
In order to win the match, let's work hard together!
3.使用强调句加强语气
典句引领
If you need any further information, do let me know.
如果你需要进一步的信息,一定要让我知道。
It was not until the end of the 19th century that shooting earned its status as a sport.
直到19世纪末期射击才成为一项运动项目。
雕词琢句。
2021高三统考外研英语一轮复习讲义：Book 7 Module 1 Basketball (含解析)
Book 7 Module 1Basketball1．The two players have in common only one thing that they tend to get up early for a workout.这两个运动员唯一的共同点就是他们都倾向于早起锻炼。
2．There is no doubt that the basketball team we support will do well in the competition.毫无疑问，我们支持的篮球队在比赛中会表现得很好。
3．Doing exercise is beneficial to your health, if necessary, I can join you in exercising together.锻炼有益于你的健康，如有必要，我可以和你一起锻炼。
4．The basketball player was so excellent that the rules of the game were even changed to try to stop him!那个篮球运动员太棒了，为了试图限制他，比赛规则甚至改变了。
自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1)defend (v.) 防守→defence (n.) 防守；防御；保卫→defensive (adj.) 防守的；防御用的(2)talented (adj.) 有天资的；有才能的→talent (n.) 才能；天赋(3)hold (v.) 保持(4)valued (adj.) 有价值的→value (v.) 估价；重视→valuable (adj.) 珍贵的；值钱的(5)attend (v.) 上(学)；照顾；参加(6)average (n.) 平均数(v.) 平均为；算出……的平均数(adj.) 平均的；普通的(7)motivation (n.) 动力→motivate (v.) 刺激；激发→motivated (adj.) 积极的，主动的(8)various (adj.) 各种各样的→variety (n.) 不同种类；多种样式→vary (v.) 使多样化(9)immediate (adj.) 立刻的；即刻的→immediately (ad v.) 立刻；马上(10)deserve (v.) 应得；值得(11)popularity (n.) 流行；普及→popular (adj.) 流行的；受大众欢迎的(12)live (ad v.) 现场直播地；现场演出地(adj.) 现场的；直播的(13)rely (v.) 信任；信赖→reliable (adj.) 值得信赖的→reliance (n.) 依靠；依赖(14)absorb (v.) 吸收；吸引(15)appoint (v.) 任命；委派→appointment (n.) 约会；预约；任命→appointed (adj.) 约定的；指定的(16)considerate (adj.) 体谅的；考虑周到的→consider (v.) 考虑→consideration (n.) 考虑→considerable (adj.) 相当大/多的(17)apologise/apologize (v.) 道歉；谢罪→apology (n.) 道歉Ⅱ阅读单词(1)professional (n.) 职业球员(adj.) 职业的；专业的→profession (n.) 职业(2)complicated (adj.) 复杂的(3)title (n.) (重大体育比赛中的)冠军；标题(4)scorer (n.) (进球得分的)运动员→score (n.) 分数(v.) 得分；评分(5)alongside (prep.) 靠着；并排(6)awesome (adj.) 了不起的(7)entire (adj.) 全部的；整个的→entirely (ad v.) 全部地；整个地(8)outstanding (adj.) 杰出的；优秀的；出色的(9)generation (n.) 一代人(10)overtime (n.) 加时赛(ad v.) 超时地；加班地(11)selfish (adj.) 自私的；自私自利的(12)instant (adj.) 立刻的→instantly (ad v.) 立刻(13)adequate (adj.) 适当的，足够的，充分的(14)abrupt (adj.) 突出的；出其不意的(15)accelerate (v.) 加快；加速(16)commit (v.) 犯(错误，罪行)(17)bleed (v.) (尤指因受伤而)流血；出血(18)confirm (v.) (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实；进一步确定[单句语法填空]1.The director asked his staff ________ (attend) to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his production.答案：to attend2．Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ (appoint) to guard her.答案：appointed3．Tom burst into tears ________ (instant) he heard the news.答案：instantly4．Please hold ________ to where you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects.答案：on5．As the Internet is gaining ________ (popular), more and more students acquire knowledge from various websites on it.答案：popularity6．They need more troops to ________ (defence) the border against possible attack.答案：defend7．As a motorist, I try to be ________ (consider) towards cyclists.答案：considerate8．He ought to ________ (apology) to me for what he had done.答案：apologise/apologize9．The top __________ (profession) usually have someone carry their golf clubsfor them.答案：professionals10．The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved ________ (punish)．答案：to be punished1．我们“不一样”①various adj. 各种各样的②diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的③differ v. 不同，差异④variety n. 多样，种类⑤vary v. 变化，不同2．“立刻”词汇一览①immediate adj. 立刻的②immediately ad v. 立刻，马上③instant adj. 立即的④instantly ad v. 立刻⑤directly ad v. 立刻⑥speedy adj. 迅速的3．self-开头的形容词集锦①selfish 自私的②selfless 无私的③self-confident 自信的④self-conscious 不自然的，害羞的⑤self-correcting 自我调节的⑥self-defensive 自卫的⑦self-educated 自学的⑧self-employed 个体经营的⑨self-sufficient 自给自足的1．in_the_history_of 在……历史上2．grow_up 成长，长大3．with_an_average_of 平均为……4．all_the_time 一直5．if_necessary 如果有必要的话6．be rude to 对……粗鲁7．be used to 习惯于(某事物)8．draw sb.'s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)9．take possession of 占有；占据；拥有10．be based on 根据，以……为基础[选词填空](be) based on, be rude to, be used to, all the time, draw attention to, take possession of1．Their friendship, ________ common interests, faded away soon because they studied in different departments in the second year.答案：based on2．I keep practising and I'm improving ________.答案：all the time3．You won't last long in your job if you carry on ________ the customers. 答案：being rude to4．The food in England is strange at first but you'll soon ________ it.答案：be used to5．We didn't ________ the car until a few days after the auction (拍卖会)．答案：take possession of6．He left quietly to avoid ________ himself.答案：drawing attention to1．hold相关短语①hold back 阻止；退缩；抑制，控制②hold down 压制，压住③hold off 拖延；不使……接近④hold on 等一下；坚持；抓住⑤hold on to 抓住；保住⑥hold out 维持；伸出⑦hold up 举起；阻挡；耽搁2．time相关短语①all the time 一直，总是②at a time 一次；一下子；每次③at all times 不论什么时候；老是；随时④(at) any time 随时；无论何时⑤at no time 永不；在任何时候都不⑥at one time (过去)某个时期；曾经；一度3．省略结构一览①if necessary 如果有必要的话②if any 假如有的话③if not 如果不是这样④if possible 如果可能的话⑤if so 如果是这样的话课文原句句式梳理仿写训练One reason for this is that the players' energy is partly directed upwards, at a90-degree angle to the ground, and over the heads of the others.(P11)原因之一就是球员的力量一部分是向上的，与地面成90度角，并且在其他人的头上方。
高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
一、倒装句
（7）在含有had，when，should的虚拟条件句中，可以 省略if，将had，were，should置于主语之前，构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的。 （8）表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China！中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
（3）表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。（本句结构为：表语+ 谓语+主语。） From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 （本句结构为：状语+谓语+主语。） （4）“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
（2）含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中，通常把not until连在一起使用，until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句，也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初，彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。
2021高考外研版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修7 Module 1 Basketball
Module 1BasketballⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．hold v．保持2．attend v. 上(学)3．average n.平均数4．deserve v. 应得；值得5．defend v. 防守→defence n.防卫6．apologise v. 抱歉，谢罪→apology n.抱歉7．rely v. 信任；信赖→reliable adj.可以信赖的8．appoint v. 任命，委派→appointment n.任命；约会9．instant adj.立刻的→instantly ad v.立刻地conj. 一……就……10．consider v. 认为→considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration n.考虑→considerable adj.相当大的；应考虑的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记11．motivation n.动力12．awesome adj.了不起的13．various adj.各种各样的14．outstanding adj.出色的；优秀的；出色的15．generation n.一代人16．selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的17．nature n.本性；天性；性格18．adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的19．abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的20．accelerate v. 加速，加快21．typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的22．obtain v. 获得，得到23．controversial adj.有争议的24．commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)25．confirm v. (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定26．basis n.根底；根据高频短语——会默写1．in the history of 在……历史上2．grow up 成长，长大3．with an average of 平均为……4．all the time 一直5．if necessary 如果有必要的话6．be rude to 对……粗鲁7．be used to 习惯于(某事物)8．draw sb.'s attention to 引起某人注意(某事物) 9．take possession of 拥有，占有，占据10．be based on 根据，以……为根底教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season—but the first was Wilt Chamberlain.( the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do) 1.据说约翰是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。
2021高中英语一轮复习新高考版专题二十二 特殊句式(讲解部分)
(三)不定式的省略 1.单独使用不定式符号to,代替动词不定式后被省略的动词,常用在be afraid、expect、forget、hope、intend、like、love、mean、prefer、 refuse、seem、try、want、wish等后面。 I asked him to see the film,but he didn't want to. 我叫他去看电影,但是他不想去。 2.不定式符号to用在have、need、ought、be going、used等后面。 I didn't want to go there,but I had to. 我不想去那里,但不得不去。 3.不定式符号to用在某些形容词后面,如glad、happy、pleased、delighted等。 —Will you join in the game?
说话者和对方) Let us have a rest. 您让我们休息一下吧。(表示请求,其中的 “我们”不包 括对方) 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。 This way, please.(=Go this way, please.)请这边走。 Hands up!(=Hold your hands up!)举起手来! 三、省略 (一)定语从句中的省略现象 限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that、which、whom常可以省略;当 先行词是the time、the day、the reason、the place、the way时,关系词 when、why、where、that等也可以省去。 He left on the day(that/when) I arrived.
“非人”时用that
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)汤姆是在
2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习选修7：1Module1Basketball
I •阅读词汇一一在不认识的词汇前划complicated adj.—valued adj.—awesome adj.—outsta nding adj.n ati on wide adj.bound v.accelerate v.—slim adj.con troversial adj.—ambula nee n.frustration n.n .核心词汇——写其形1. hold v.2. attend v.3. averagen.4. deservev.5. gen eratio n n.6. live adv.7. selfish adj.8. nature n.9. instant adj.10. adequate adj.11. obtain, v.12. commit v.13. confirm v.V匚l c on secutive adj.〔_i motivation n.〔」en tire adj.U hit n.O dominate v. □abrupt adj.□typical adj. Li boundary n.□bleed v.〔」weep v.保持上（学）平均数应得；值得一代人；代现场直播地；现场演出地自私的；自私自利的性格；本性；天性立刻的适当的，足够的，充分的获得，得到犯（错误，罪行）（尤指通过提供更多证据）证实，进一步确定、语基必备知识（一）重点词汇一一分类记忆14. teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合川•拓展词汇一一通其变1. defend v.防守宀defencen.防卫宀defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的2. tale nt n.天资；天赋；才能；才华宀tale nted adj.有天资的；有才能的3. vary v.变化宀various adj.各种各样的宀variety n.种类4. .............................................................................................................................. immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的宀immediately adv.立刻；立即conj.一........................... 就...5. popular adj.受欢迎的，流行的；大众的宀popularity n.流行：普及6. rely v.信任；信赖宀reliable adj.可信赖的7. instant adj.立刻的instantly adv.立刻地8. 即point v.任命，委派T appointed adj.约定的，指定的appointment n.任命；约会9. con sider v .认为T con siderate adj.体谅的，考虑周至U的T con sideration n .考虑T considerable adj.相当大的；相当重要的T considering prep.& conj.考虑到，鉴于10. apology n.道歉T apologise v.道歉，谢罪11. ......................... base v.以为基础n.基础T basis n.基础；根据T basedadj有根基的□吉耕霸•联想拓底•1. 盘点后缀-able形容词①con siderable 相当多的②respectable 可敬的③adjustable 可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable 可靠的⑥suitable合适的2. “负面情绪”形容词集锦①frustrated 受挫的；沮丧的②upset不安的③ann oyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed消沉的；沮丧的⑤pessimistic 悲观的⑥blue沮丧的；悲观的3. “聪明的，有才能的”形容词家族①tale nted/gifted 有天资的；有才能的②wise 明智的，英明的③in tellige nt 聪明的④brillia nt 聪颖的⑤bright 聪明的⑥smart聪明的，机灵的（二）重点短语一一记牢用活1. in the history of 在……历史上2. grow up 成长，长大3. with an average of 平均为……4. all the time 一直5. if necessary 如果有必要的话6. be rude to 对……粗鲁7. be used to 习惯于（某事物）8. draw sb.' s attention to 引起某人注意（某事物）9. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有10. be based on 根据，以……为基础□会租IT臥駅甫展1. grow短语清单①grow up 成长，长大②grow up to be 成长为③grow into （渐渐）成长为④grow away from sb. 逐渐疏远某人2. time短语大集合①all the time 一直，始终②in time 及时③on time 按时④at a time 每次，一次⑤at one time 曾经，一度⑥at no time 从不，决不3. “习惯于”短语荟萃①be/get/become used to②be/get/become accustomed to③accustom on eself to④be in the habit of（三）重点句式一一背熟巧用I •语境填词一一根据提示写出该词的适当形式A •根据汉语提示写出下列单词1. The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved值得） reward ing.2. （2018 •天津卷）With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated（复杂的）chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decorati on on a wedd ing cake.3. Of the outstanding（杰出的）ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woma n of the past 100 years?4. All book ings made before September will receive free travel in sura nee for the en tire（整个的）family!5. Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation（动力）is one of the biggest factors in reach ing goals.B .根据所给单词写出适当形式6. A young person attending（attend） the theatre can find it an exciting experienee.7. While the police have already done a lot of in vestigati on, much evide nee rema ins to be confirmed（c on firm）.8. It' s a difficult skill to master, but once obtain ed（obta in）, it will ben efit you for the rest of your life.9. （2017 •天津卷）一I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment（appoint）.—I' m sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasn ' t ended.10. The n aughty boy fin ally apologised（apologise） to his teacher for making up excuses again and aga in yesterday.n •语境品词一一写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1. （2019 江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidenee that plastic is finding its way into the huma n body.获得2. （2019 天津卷）Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems扰舌L3. （2019 江苏卷）A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family. 专业；职业川.选词成篇in the history of; with an average of; be based on; draw sb. ' s atte ntio n to; if n ecessary1. With an__average of 10, 000 readers, the novel is quite popular now. The novel2. __based__on some true stories, which has3.drawn readers' atte nti on to some really great figures4.in__the history of Chi na.grow up; all the time; be rude to; be/get used to; take possessi on ofThe young man, who 5.grew up in a close, loving family, has never 6.been rude_to others. When chatting with his family, he smiles 7.all the_ time. He has 8.taken possession_of a large house with a garden since his father passed away. Now he 9.is/gets used_to grow ing flowers in the garde n and finding pleasure in the fragra nee.IV .完成句子1. 居里夫人是世界上第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。
2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义：第7讲 与众不同的特殊句式 魔法导航 Word版含解析
在写作中,我们可以根据实际需要,灵活运用感叹句、祈使句、强调句、倒装句和省略句等特殊句式来突出表达效果,提升句子层次。
1.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感。
典句引领How time flies! 时光飞逝!雕词琢句(1)You can't imagine how excited I am(我是多么地兴奋)when hearing the news that you will need some volunteers. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)(2)多么不可思议的一次骑马之行呀!(2018浙江)What an amazing ride!2.用祈使句使语言简洁明快。
典句引领Don't miss the chance of taking part in this collective activity.不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。
雕词琢句(1)Please give your feedback in time(请及时提供反馈)and contact us at your convenience. (2018课标全国Ⅱ)(2)为了赢得比赛,让我们一起努力吧!(2019课标全国Ⅱ)In order to win the match, let's work hard together!3.使用强调句加强语气典句引领If you need any further information, do let me know.如果你需要进一步的信息,一定要让我知道。
It was not until the end of the 19th century that shooting earned its status as a sport.直到19世纪末期射击才成为一项运动项目。
雕词琢句(1)翻译句子我真的希望能满足你们的要求。
(2019课标全国Ⅰ)I do hope I can meet your requirements.(2)句式升级Not the story itself but what is reflected in the story counts.→It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.(用强调句型升级)(3)一句多译正是由于我对运动的极大兴趣,我才密切关注将于八月末在天津举行的第13届全国运动会。
2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习练习：第7讲 与众不同的特殊句式 学以致用
1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用合适的倒装或省略句式把下面的短文补充完整。
(1) So beautiful was Jiuzhaigou (九寨沟如此美丽)that I had dreamed about traveling st year,I realised my dream,spending three days in Jiuzhaigou,where the charming sights made a deep impression on me.Only then(2) did I realise (我才意识到) that traveling was quite necessary for improving my life quality.However, (3) when seeing some visitors throwing rubbish (当看到一些游客丢垃圾) here and there,I felt very angry.I thought it was high time that some effective measures be taken to make travelers aware of the importance of protecting the environment.Only in this way (4) could Jiuzhaigou become more and more beautiful (九寨沟才能变得越来越美丽).2.话题写作【本期话题】 兴趣爱好【美句必备】 (1)As for my interest, I am enthusiastic about music, which can enrich my life and relax me as well. 至于我的兴趣,我热衷于音乐,它可以丰富我的生活,也可以让我放松。
(2)So interested was I in music that whenever possible I would sing even though tired after taking an exam. 我对音乐很感兴趣,只要有时间我就会唱,即使在考试后感到非常疲倦。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第七讲特殊句式讲义新人教版20210
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第七讲特殊句式讲义新人教版2021051316◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·天津高考]It was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that 此处为强调句型It's ... that ...。
强调时刻状语。
句意：在我回到公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居们。
2．[2021·江苏高考]________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案：Were 结合句式结构和语义可判定此处为虚拟语气的倒装。
该句是省略if的虚拟条件句， if省略后需要将were提早构成倒装，故填Were。
句意：要不是老师们的支持，那个学生不可能克服困难。
3．[2021·上海高考]It is only too much stress ________ does you harm.答案：that 此句为强调句型，强调主语。
句意：只有太大的压力才会对你造成损害。
4．[2021·江苏高考]Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.答案：did not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一样过去时，故答案为did。
句意：直到近期，他们才开始鼓舞农村地区进展与旅行有关的活动。
5．[2021·天津高考]You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.答案：that 此处为强调句型It is ... that ... 。
第一部分 板块一 第二部分 第7讲 与众不同——特殊句式课件
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5. If I had been there , I should have known what had happend.(请变倒装
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Had I been there, I should have known what had happend.
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析考点•规律探密 刷题组•题型突破
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6．No sooner had Richard stepped on the stage when the audience broke into thunderous applause.
答案：No sooner had Richard stepped on the stage when the than
第一局部 专项增分练 板块一 语法板块—— 语法填空和短文改错
——两题型，语法牵，夺取总分值 不第一二般局部 考点通关 第7讲 与众不同——特殊句式
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析考点•规律探密 刷题组•题型突破
析考点•规律探密 刷题组•题型突破
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明 语法填空和短文改错直接考查特殊句式的题目很
comes
即时演练 稳固复习 (come)
the school s. Hurry up!
2．(20xx·烟台二模)It was at the railwathyat station
listen to music.
3. The bo2y.句is s首o c是levoenr ltyhat he can answer this question.----So clever is the
2021年高考英语一轮温习语法专题辞类温习（讲）（含解析）新人教版选修7
词类温习（1）【分类标准】按照语法填空中的没提示词的词类放在一路温习。
即冠词，代词，连词，介词。
冠词（1）考纲要求冠词的泛指和特指是冠词学习的难点之一，也是高考考查的核心所在。
解题时考生要结合语境分析究竟设空处是表示“泛指”仍是表示“特指”：1．表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个，而不具体指哪个)，用不定冠词；2．表特指(特指某人、某事、某物，指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物，或是谈话两边都知道的人或事物)，用定冠词。
（2）命题规律1. 抽象名词属于不可数名词，前面一般不用冠词；但用来表示具体的人或事时，其前用不定冠词。
2. 比较级和最高级前冠词的选择“a/an＋比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”，属于泛指；“the＋比较级”表示“二者中较……的一个”。
“the＋最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”；“a most ＋形容词”表示“很……，超级……”。
3. 冠词的固定搭配。
冠词的考点归纳：(1)定冠词的常考必备：①定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这 / 那个”之意，但语气较弱，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
②叙述上文提到过的特定的事物或上文未提到，但听话者必然知其所指。
③用于序数词、形容词的比较级、最高级和形容词only，very，same之前。
④用于表示地球、宇宙中的唯一无二的事物尤指各类天体或世界上比较有影响的物体名词前。
⑤用于表示具体的地址、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部份等。
⑥用于表示山川、河流、海洋、群岛、报纸、杂志、朝代的专出名词及由普通名词组成的专出名词之前等等。
(2) 不定冠词的常考必备：①表示数量“一”，与one相近。
②用在初次提到的人或物之前，表泛指。
③用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，一场，一种……”，也可以表示引发某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化利用。
④用于be of a（an）+ n.结构中，表示“相同……的”。